高考英语总复习 微训练 第54练 态度类-人教版高三英语试题

第54练态度类

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

单词识记:

acceptagreeattractbear

carecertainenjoystand

argumentdevotedislikedoubt

hateappealapprove

confirm

faithfancyoffence

resist

短语扫描：

beboundto一定会

becasualabout对...随便

befedupwith对...感到厌烦

beopposedto反对

lookupto尊敬；仰视

subscribeto同意；赞成

believeitornot信不信由你

soundlike听起来像

insupportof支持；证明

approveof赞成

［跟踪训练］

I.语境填词

1.Wehavethepleasuretoaskyour(accept)ofourpresents.

2.Havingatripabroadis(certain)goodfortheoldcouple.

3.Theaccidenttaughthimtobemore(care).

4.Sherecalledher(devote)toherhusbandduringhishourofneed.

5.Ifsomething(证实)whatyoubelieve,itshowsthatitisdefinitelytrue.

IL单项填空

6.ScholarsfromtheUniversityofKansaspublishedtheresultsofadecade-long

studyrecently,suggestingthatsendingchildrento“pre-school“attheageof

6comestoolatetoforeducationaldrawbacksathome.（2017,江苏南通如

东、徐州丰县联考）

A.compensateB.answer

C.accountD.allow

7.Asamatteroffact,hermotherdoesn'tofhergoingtostudyinthe

UnitedStates.

A.admitB.agree

C.proveD.approve

8.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorour

emotionsthanforstraightfacts.（2015•浙江，11）

A.blockoffB.appealto

C.subscribetoD.comeacross

9.Theparkwasfullofpeople,________themselvesinthesunshine.（2015•北京，

23）

A.havingenjoyedB.enjoyed

C.enjoyingD.toenjoy

10.Ifirstreadthefashionmagazineoveradecadeagoandtoitsince.

A.subscribedB.hadsubscribed

C.havesubscribedD.wassubscribing

阅读能力与写作能力专练

I.阅读理解

（2016•天津市某中学月考）

Iwaswaitinginacheck-inlineatArlandaInternationalAirport.Themanahead

ofmewasquiteabigguy.Asanairportbaggagehandlercheckedthroughacustomer

attheroadside,heaccidentallyknockedovertheman'sluggage.Hequicklycollected

thefallenbagsandapologizedforhismistake.However,thetravelerburstinto

anger,shoutingatthebaggagehandlerforhiscarelessness.

Thebaggagehandlercalmlyapologizedandsmiledallthetime.Thecustomer

continuedtoberate（痛斥）theman,evenasheturnedawayandheadedforhis

gate.Throughitallthebaggagehandlersmiledandremainedcalm.

Theothercustomersinlinewitnessedtheincidentandadmiredthebaggage

handler'sprofessionalismandself-control."Ihaveneverseensuchrestraintand

humility,“oneofthecustomerssighed,“Howdoyoukeepyourcoolwhensomebody

isattackingyousoviciously?”

“It'seasy,“thebaggagehandleranswered."He'sgoingtoLondon,buthis

bagsaregoingtoTokyo.”

Iwon'trecommendthatweuserevengetorelievestress.Butletmetellyou

aboutoneofmyfriendswhohasfoundawaytogothroughmostofhislifeunaffected

bytheturbulencethatdisturbsmostpeople.HeisoneofthecalmestpeopleI've

everknownandhedescribeshowhekeepshiscoolnomatterhowturbulentasituation

becomes.Hesays,“Ilookatitthisway.Atrafficjamhasnopowertomakemeangry.It

juststopsmycar.Andthat'sthewayItrytolookatmostofwhathappenstome.”

Withthatphilosophy,thisguygoesthroughlifewithacalmnessIcanonlyenvy.

Myfriendlikestosaythingslike,“Arudecustomerhasnopowertomakeme

angry；hejustfusses."And,"AmistakeImadehasnopowertomakemeupset；

it'sjustachancetodobetter."Heshowshowwecantrulyfindcalmnessinthe

midstofchaos.

1.Theairportbaggagehandlerremainedcalmduringthecustomersberating

because.

A.hewasgoodatself-control

B.hewantedtoshowhisprofessionalism

C.hewantedtorevengethecustomer

D.heknewwelltheairportrules

2.Whatistheauthor?sattitudetowardsthebaggagehandler?

A.Appreciative.B.Disapproving.

C.Concerned.D.Sympathetic.

3.Whydoestheauthortellusabouthisfriend?

A.Totelluswhatistruecalmness.

B.Toexplainaspecialphilosophy.

C.Toshowhisenvytothefriend.

D.Toadviseustohavegoodmanners.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turbulence"mean?

A.Anuneasyoradisturbingstateofmind.

B.Aconfusingoruncontrolledsituation.

C.Apersonthatmakespeopleangry.

D.Violencethathurtspeople.

5.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ACleverBaggageHandler

B.RestraintandHumilityinLife

C.APhilosophyforEveryone

D.CalmnessinChaos

n.阅读表达

（2016•天津市南开区一模）

Istoodattheedgeofthecliff.Thewindstungmyeyes,cuttingintomy

skin.Dark-featheredbirdscircledtheair,swooping（俯冲）lowovertheoceanevery

nowandthentocatchtheirdinner.Hundredsoffeetbelow,thedeepoceanbeatagainst

theroughsandyshore.Itookadeepbreath,fillingmylungswithexcitement一and

atthesametime,fear.

Behindme,Iheardtherestofthecrewstarttomutter.Iwasherefortheshooting

ofamovieasIwasoneoftheleadactorsinthefilmDangerousThings,andthis

scenewasrightinthemiddleoftheclimax（高潮）.Itwasvitalthatthiswentright.

Thedirectorhadtalkedtomeaboutgettingastuntdouble（替身演员），butFd

persuadedhimthatIcouldhandlethedive.I'dtakenadivingcourseafewyears

ago,andFdbeentakingswimminglessonssinceIwasfiveyearsold.Ihadbeen

prettyconfidentthatIcoulddothis一uptillnow.

Someonecalledout,“Ceria,youdon'thavetodothis!Areyousureyouwant

todive?”Itwasoneoftheproducers,CallieEvans.IknewIcouldn,tturnback

now.Icouldn,tbeartoseethedisappointedlookonthedirector?sfacewhenhe

wastoldthatIcouldn'tdoit.

Atthatmoment,allmyfearsandworriesbrokefree.Theexpectationofadventure

andvictoryseemedtomoveallthehesitation.Iswoopeddownwards.Theaironeither

sideofmecutintomyextendedarms.Iknewthatthiswonderfulfeelingofflight

wouldonlylastafewseconds,yettimeseemedtoslowdownsoIcouldhearthethrilled

whoopsofmycrewandaroundofapplausethatseemedtoechoinmypoundingears.

6.Howdidtheauthorfeelatthebeginningofthepassage?(Nomorethan3words)

7.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2meaninEnglish?(Nomorethan

15words)

8.Whywastheauthorthatconfidentindiving?(Nomorethan10words)

9.Whatwasthecrew'sreactionwhiletheauthorwasdivingdown?(Nomorethan

10words)

10.Howdoyouliketheauthor?Pleaseexplainwhy.(Nomorethan25words)

III.佳作背诵（周围的环境）

（2016•天津市某中学月考）

假如你是李明，你发现部分同学每次遇到重要考试，都会出现一些焦虑症状，如：头晕、

乏力、睡眠不好、食欲不振等。请你用英语写一封信，向某学校英文报编辑反映该问题。信

的内容应包括下列要点：

建议：

1.考前制定好合适的复习计划；

2.考试期间正常作息；

3.睡前洗热水澡、喝热牛奶等有助于睡眠；

4.其他建议（内容由考生自己拟定）。

注意：1.根据以上内容写一篇短文，不要逐句翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

2.词数不少于100；

3.开头结尾已给出，不计词数。

参考词汇：头晕dizzy

DearEditor,

I'mLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.

Yours,

LiMing

参考范文

DearEditor,

I'mLiMingofSeniorThree,GuangmingMiddleSchool.

Somestudentsbecomedizzyandlackinginstrength.Additionally,elaborate

revisionworkaddsmuchburdentotheirlife,thusgivingrisetopoorsleepand

appetite.Mostofusarealwayssufferingfromitandwillingtogetridofit.

AsfarasFmconcerned,wearesuggestedtoputmoreemphasisondrawingup

aproperplantogooverourstudies.Besides,itisthenormaldailyroutinethat

weshouldfollow.What?smore,warmbathandhotmilkbeforegoingsleepmakes

contributionstoapeacefulrest,whichcanrelieveourpressurebothphysically

andmentally.

Inaword,it'sessentialforustoreduceunnecessaryanxietyandtakearight

attitudetoexaminations.

Yours,

LiMing

答案解析

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

跟踪训练

I.1.acceptance2.certainly3.careful4.devotion5.confirms

II.6.A［考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意为：来自肯萨斯州的学者最近公布了一份耗时十

年之久的研究结果，认为在六岁送孩子去学前班太迟了不能弥补家庭教育的缺点。

compensatefor弥补；answerfor为...负责；accountfor说明，是....的原因；allow

for考虑到。故选A。］

7.D［approveofsth./doingsth.意为“赞成（做）某事”，符合句意。admitof意为“容

许；容有...的余地"，与句意不符；agree不跟of搭配；prove证明，与句意不符。］

8.B［考查短语意义辨析。句意为：相对于直白的事实，我们对于激发自己感觉或唤起自

己情感的事物，记忆往往更加深刻。appealto意为"对...有吸引力”，符合句意。block

off封闭，封锁；subscribeto同意，赞同，支持；comeacross偶遇。］

9.C［考查非谓语动词作状语。句意为:公园里挤满了人，他们在阳光下尽情的欢乐。people

和enjoy之间是主谓关系；且非谓语动词的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故用现在

分词的一般式。故选C。］

10.C［句意为：十多年前我第一次读了该时尚杂志，并从此以后一直订阅它。根据题干中

的since判断用现在完成时。故选C。］

阅读能力与写作能力专练

I.阅读理解

语篇解读本文主要讲述作者在机场见到一位行李搬运员在遭遇顾客辱骂后表现得非常得

体，背后却悄悄报复顾客的故事，表明作者虽然谴责顾客的无理行为，但是对于行李搬运员

的报复行为也不认同的态度。

1.C［细节理解题。根据第四段"'It'seasy,(thebaggagehandleranswered.'He's

goingtoLondon,buthisbagsaregoingtoTokyo.?”可知，行李搬运员保持得体的

服务态度是因为他想通过将行李寄送到其他地方报复那位顾客。故选C。］

2.B［观点态度题。根据第五段第一句"