北京市西城区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

北京市西城区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末试卷

八年级英语

2023.1

注意事项：

1.本试卷共12页，共十道大题，57道小题。其中第一大题至第九大题为必

做题，满分90分。第十大题为选做题，满分10分，计入总分，但卷面总分

不超过90分。考试时间100分钟。

2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名和学号。

3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。

5.考试结束，请将考试材料一并交回。

听力理解（共20分）

一、听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有两道小题，从每题所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。（共12

分，每小题L5分）

请听一段对话，完成下列小题。

1.Whatistheboygoingtodothiswinterholiday?

A.Tomeetoldfriends.B.Togotoawintercamp.C.Tovisithisgrandparents.

2.HowwillhegotoHangzhou?

A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bycar.

请听一段对话，完成下列小题。

3.Whendoestheshowstart?

A.At7am.B.At8am.C.At9am.

4.Howmuchisaticketforafamilyoffour?

A.$20,B.$30.C.$40.

请听一段对话，完成下列小题。

5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotogether?

A.Toenterabikerace.B.Tobuyabetterbike.C.Togetanewcoach.

6.Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftherace?

A.Easybutexciting.B.Difficultbutenjoyable.C.Dangerousbutpopular.

请听一段独白，完成下列小题。

7.Whatcanpeopledointheclubonweekends?

A.Watchfilmsandtellstories.B.Havedanceandpianolessons.C.Playcomputer

gamesanddohousework.

8.Whydidpeoplesetuptheclub?

A.Totrainyoungpeoplefordifferentjobs.

B.Tohelpolderpeoplelearncomputerbasics.

C.Toconnectyoungpeoplewitholderpeople.

二、（共8分，每小题2分）

听独白，记录关键信息。本段独白你将听两遍。根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将

所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

AdviceonBeachSafety

♦readthesafetyrules

Getsafetyadvice♦makesureyoucanseethepeopleworkingonthebeach

•feelfreeto9themabout...

♦keepaneyeoutforeachother

10withafriend

♦onepersoncouldcallforhelp

♦raiseyourarmintheairandwaveit

Stay11•drawthe12ofotherpeople

♦waituntilfurtheraidarrives

知识运用（共20分）

三、单项填空（共10分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

试卷第2页，共12页

13.Amyismysister.cansingverywell.

A.IB.YouC.SheD.It

14.Iusuallystartpractisingplayingthepiano8:00pm.

A.onB.forC.inD.at

15.Towinthefootballmatch,ourteamistrainingthanusual.

A.hardB.harder

C.hardestD.thehardest

16.Speakinclass,anddon'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.

A.confidentB.moreconfidentC.confidentlyD.mostconfidently

17.LinglingofferedBettytoLaoSheTeahouse.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

18.WhileIinmyroom,Iheardaloudnoiseoutside.

A.paintB.ampaintingC.waspaintingD.willpaint

19.一Whafswrong,Eric?

一Imyleftfootyesterday.

A.hurtB.washurtingC.hurtsD.willhurt

20.一Whafsyourplanforthecomingholiday?

一ItheNationalStadium.

A.visitB.amgoingtovisitC.visitedD.wasvisiting

21.-Whoisknockingonthedoor?Isityourbrother?

——Itbehim,Mom.He'sstillatwork.

A.can'tB.canC.mustD.mustn't

22.一Jack,I'mbored.Doyouwanttodosomethingtogetherthisafternoon?

A.Ithinkyoucanmakeit.B.Wearehappyyoulikeit.

C.Don'tforgettotakesomepictures.D.Howaboutwatchingamoviewithme?

四、完形填空(共10分，每小题1分)

(-)

根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。

protectspaceproblemheavily

Ourworldisfacingmanyproblems.Oneofthebiggestisincreasingpopulation.Every

year,morebabiesarebornandpeoplealsolivelonger.Thegrowingpopulationmeansthe

growingneedfor23,foodandcleanwater.Peoplealsoneedbetterbusandtrain

services.Thelargepopulationbringsanotherhuge24fortheworld:pollution.There

issomuchtrafficontheroadsthatinsomecitiestheairis25polluted.Peoplealso

producemorerubbish.Inmanyareas,theriversareseriouslypollutedandpeoplehaveto

walkalongwaytogetcleanwater.Wemustworkharderto26ourworldagainst

pollution.

（二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选择最佳选项。

TherewasasayingaboutJoewhenhewasyoung.Hisparentssaiditfirst,andthenthe

restofhisfamilysaidit.Youmaythinkitwasacompliment（褒奖）.Infact,itmeantjustthe

opposite.Andtheylaughedwhentheysaidit,leavingJoetofeel27.

Whattheysaidwas“LetJoedoit."Forexample,ifJoewasreachingouttopickupa

glass,itwouldoftenendupfallingtothefloor,andhismotherwouldsay,“Ohno,letJoedo

it.”

Therewereothersayings,too.Whenheplayedsoftballwithhisfamilyandhewasinthe

perfectposition（位置）tomakeacatch,somebodywouldcallout,“Watch,Joewilldropit,“

andsureenough,hedid.Ifhewasbatting（击球）andhehadaneasyballcomingtowardshim,

someonewouldcallout,“Joewill28it,"andthafswhathedid.

WhenhegottohighschoolJoebegantodiscover（发现）thingscouldbe29.

SomeofhisfriendsdecidedtoformafootballteamandinvitedJoetojointhem.<6No,I'mno

goodatsports,9,hesaidquickly.ctComeon,weknowhowgoodyouareatrunning,his

friendssaid.

Finally,theypracticedtogetherandJoefoundhewasnotmuchworsethananyoneelse.

Intheirfirstmatch,Joe30himselfbybeingthefirsttoscoreagoal.Hebecamea

hero.Hefoundthathecouldplayquitewell.

AsJoegrewup,hebegantorealize（意识至！J）thatthewords“LetJoedoit“couldmean

somethingdifferent.Thatistolearntoholda31orlearntobecomegoodatsoftball.

Now,hedoesn'toftenhearpeoplesay“LetJoedoit“anymore.Thosefewtimeswhen

hedoes,however,heisableto32tohimself,"That'sjustpartofgrowingup.”

27.A.happyB.badC.relaxedD.tired

试卷第4页，共12页

28.A.missB.reachC.forgetD.lose

29.A.interestingB.difficultC.differentD.important

30.A.surprisedB.enjoyedC.improvedD.taught

31.A.meetingB.bookC.cardD.glass

32.A.pointB.smileC.turnD.cry

阅读理解（共30分）

五、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出最佳选项。（共22分，每小题2分）

A

Havingahobby（爱好）makeslifemoremeaningful.Fourstudentsaretalkingabout

theirhobbies.

Writingismyhobby.Ilovethewaymypenhitsthe

必,却“_卬apaper.IlovethewaythewordscometogetherwhenI

万题［…write.Ioftentellstoriesandwritethemdown.Iwantto

qatJastitfiM（ut't

*71f—u2J'}&

A,—tj—ZlrdescribewhatIseeandhowIfeel.Ithinkifstheeasiest

_____

waytoexpress（表达）myself.

Martin

Myhobbyisgardening.Ibegantogrowflowersa

fewyearsago.NowIevenstartgrowingfruitand

vegetablesinthebackgarden.Growingfoodcanhelpme

eatmorehealthily.Icanputmyhomegrowntomatoesin

mysaladfordinner.

Lucy

Librariesdon'tcostanythingtoenter.Therearelots

ofbooksinsidejustwaitingformetostartreading.

Readinghelpsmeimprovemyunderstandingoflanguages

andbuildmyvocabulary.Italsohelpsmeexperiencethe

world.Ilovereading!

Alice

Sudoku（数独）isakindofexercisetohelpourbrain

53621764

IT（大脑）stayhealthy.Itisoneofthemostpopularbrain

4675920

276d34951

369275416traininggamesonline.IloveplayingSudokubecauseitis

465916372

712348695afunandrelaxinggamethatcanhelpmeexercisemy

637182549

521903

1*47

94563127brainandpassthetime.

Dennis

33.Wholikeswriting?

A.Lucy.B.Martin.C.Alice.D.Dennis.

34.WhatcanhelpAliceexperiencetheworld?

A.Writing.B.Gardening.C.Reading.D.PlayingSudoku.

35.DennislikesplayingSudokubecause.

A.itisafunandrelaxinggameB.itdoesn'tcostanythingtoplay

C.itistheeasiestwaytoexpresshimselfD.itcanhelphimconnectwithhisfriends

Itwasasunnyweekend.LauraandAmandaweresittingonthebeach,readytotakepart

inthesandsculpturecontest（沙滩雕塑比赛）.Thetwosistershadbeenbuildingsandcastles

（沙堡）foryears.Theywerereallygoodatit.Peopleoftenstoppedtoenjoytheirwork.

“Iamconfidentaboutthesandsculpturecontest.Lefstrytocomeupwithawinning

ideafortoday.Weshouldmakesomethingreallyunusualthistime.Howaboutabigfishor

somethinglikethat?”saidLaura.

“Ithinkweshouldmakeasandcastletown,likewealwaysdo.Look,Icollectedall

theseshells（贝壳）forthewallsofthesandcastletown,^^Amandasaid.Shepointedatthe

shellsofallsizes.

“Comeon,lefsdosomethingdifferent,9,Laurashouted.4tThinkbig!”

"Idon'tknow,“Amandasaid."IthinkIwillstickto（坚持）thesandcastleplan.^^She

heldalotofsandinherhands,tryingtomakeitintoacastlecorner.

"I'lljustmakemyown,then.^^Lauragotangrysoshewalkedafewmetersawayand

thenstartedtomakeherownsculpture.

Attheendoftheday,Lauragaveuponhersculptureofabigfishattacking（攻击）a

castle.Itlookedlikeafunnyhousewithsomethingsillyonit.Laurawantedtomakeitbetter

试卷第6页，共12页

butshedidn'thavetimetoimproveit.

Amandahadmadeasmallcastledecorated（装饰）withalotofshells.Aroundit,

Amandamanagedtobuildfarmlandoutofthesand,butshedidn'tfinishasshehadspent

mostofhertimemakinglittleshellanimals.

Lookingaround,LauraandAmandarealizedthatneitherofthemwouldwinthecontest.

Laura'ssculpturewasmissingAmanda'sskillfultouch,andAmanda'scastlewasmissing

Laura'sbigideas.

36.Whatwerethetwosistersgoodat?

A.Makingplans.B.Collectingshells.C.Decoratinghouses.D.Building

sandcastles.

37.WhatdidAmandawanttomake?

A.Astreetcorner.B.Asandcastletown.C.Afunnyhouse.D.Abigfishona

castle.

38.WhydidLauragetangry?

A.BecauseLaurahopedtomakesomethingnewbutAmandadidn,twantto.

B.BecauseLaurawantedtogiveupthecontestbutAmandadidn'tagree.

C.BecauseAmandagothelpfromherartteacherbutLauradidn't.

D.BecauseAmandafinishedhersculpturebutLauradidn't.

39.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.

C.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C

astronaut

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatastronautseatwhenthey'reinspace?Whatwould

theyeatiftheyhadtotravelallthewaytoMars（火星）?Alotofthefoodastronautseatis

processed（力□工过的）becauseifssimpletoeatandeasytotakeintospace.However,some

vitamins（维生素）canbreakdownifthefoodisstoredforalongtime.Peoplemayhave

healthproblemsiftheyeatprocessedfoodeveryday.

Growingfreshfoodinspacemighthelpastronautsstayhealthy.Itwouldalsogivethem

morefoodchoices.FreshvegetablesgrownonEarthhavemanynutrients（营养物质）that

processedfooddonothave.However,wedon'tknowifvegetablesgrowninspacearethe

same.Anotherworryismakingsurethatthesevegetablesdon'thavethebacteriaor

fungi（细菌或真菌）thatcouldmakepeoplesick.

Luckily,wehaveaplantgrowthroomcalledVeggieonISS（theInternationalSpace

Station）.WeusedVeggietofindoutifit'spossibletogrownutritiousandsafefoodinspace.

WeusedVeggietogrowredlettuce（红生菜）overthreeyears.Wecomparedthese

（ISS-grown）vegetablestothosegrownatthesametimeonEarth.Theyweregrownunderthe

sameconditionsasontheISS.Wedidresearchontheleavesandrootsofallthelettuceplants.

AndwedidnotfindanydifferencesinnutrientsbetweenISS-grownlettuceandEarth-grown

produce.ThismeansthatitispossibletogrownutritiousandsafefoodonISSandastronauts

shouldbeabletoeatvegetablesgrowninVeggiewithoutworryingaboutgettingsick.

Eventhoughourlettuceissafetoeat,westillneedtoworkouttwoproblems.Firstly,

therearemorebacteriaandfungionISS-grownlettuce.ThewetenvironmentinVeggieis

probablythereason.Secondly,therearesomedifferencesinnutrientsbetweenthevegetables

wegrewindifferentyears.Plantscanchangewithtoomuchortoolittlewater,butitishard

towaterplantsinzerogravity（零重力）.Therefore,weneedtomakesurethatgrowing

environmentsareconsistentinVeggie.Thenastronautscanbeconfidentaboutthenutrientsin

theirfoodduringtheirlongstayinspace.

40.TheresearchersgrewredlettuceinVeggieto.

A.decidewhatkindoffoodastronautsshouldeatinspace

B.findouthowtokeepastronautssafeandhealthyinspace

C.checkiffreshvegetablescanbeprocessedsafelyinspace

D.testififspossibletogrownutritiousandsafefoodinspace

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Earth-grownvegetablesaresaferandhavemorenutrients.

B.ISS-grownlettuceofdifferentyearshasdifferentnutrients.

C.Scientistswantedtounderstandnutrientsinprocessedfood.

D.FewerbacteriaandfungiwerefoundonISS-grownvegetables.

42.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“areconsistent^^inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Stayunchanged.B.Becomespecial.C.Staycomfortable.D.Become

enjoyable.

试卷第8页，共12页

43.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat.

A.Veggieplaysanimportantpartinastronauts9healthyeating

B.astronautsneedtokeeptheplantgrowthroomdryandclean

C.researchersdidn'tfindoutwhatfoodcouldbegrowninspace

D.scientistsneedtodofurtherresearchonplantingfoodinspace

六、（共8分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Traditionsareimportant.Theytelluswhoweareandwhowearebecoming.Traditions

connectustoourhistory,presentandfuture.Whencelebratingthem,wefeelaccepted,

comfortableandsafe.

Whenwewereyoung,weallhadtraditionsthatwereimportanttous.Aswehavegrown

older,westillcelebratemanyoftheminnewplacesandindifferentways.Buthaveyouever

thoughtaboutcreatingyourowntraditions?Ifsafunpracticeandcanbringyouspecial

memories!Hereishowyoucangetstarted.

Firstofall,itisOKtotrydifferentideas.Maybeyouhavegotanideayoulove,butno

oneelsedoes.Ifsfinetotrysomethingelse.Rememberthattraditionscangrow,developand

changeovertime.Whenyourgroupsizeorinterestschange,youcanchangeyourtradition

accordingly（相应地）tomakeithappen.

Ifsagoodideatoaskmorepeopletocreatetraditionstogether.Thereasonisthatpeople

willfindatraditionmoremeaningfuliftheystartitthemselves.Andtherearemanywaysto

leteveryonetakepart.Forexample,youcaninvitepeopletohelpnamethetraditionor

chooseadatetocelebrate.

Finally,traditionsdon'thavetobebigthings.Findsomethingthatisimportantand

celebrateit.Pickafavoriteholiday,orseasonandfindsomethingthatyourfriendsorfamily

likeanddoit.Youdon'thavetostarttraditionsonholidays,either.Justpickarestaurantto

eatateveryyearonbirthdaysorgotothesameplaceseasonally.Pickanightoftheweekand

makeitfamilynight.Playagame,watchamovieortakeawalkinapark,whateverworks

foryourfamily.Themostimportantthingistofindsomethingthatismeaningfulandthat

peoplelike.

Rememberthatthemorejoyousorfunatraditionis,themorelikelyyourfamilyand

friendswillwanttokeepit.Yourtraditionsarejustthat-yours.

44.Whatconnectsustoourhistory,presentandfuture?

45.IsitOKtotrydifferentideaswhencreatingtraditions?

46.Whyisitagoodideatoaskmorepeopletocreatetraditionstogether?

47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

书面表达（共20分）

七、根据句意和音标填写单词。（共4分，每小题1分）

48.Tomisvery[breiv]totellmethetruth.

49.We'regoingtotheparkto/skeit/.There?sthickiceonthelake.

50.Astrongwindwasblowingfromthe（west）.

51.I'veputyourdinnerintheoven（烤箱）tokeepit[wo：m].

八、根据中文意思和英文提示词语写出句子。（共6分，每小题2分）

52.春季是去我家乡游览的最佳时间。（visitmyhometown）

53.昨晚九点的时候，我正在看足球赛。（watchafootballmatch）

54.她太小了，不能独自待在家里。(stayathomealone)

九、文段表达(10分)

55.请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于40词的文段写作。请不要写出你的校名

和姓名。

假如你是初二学生李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信想要了解中国的春节文化习俗，

请你根据下面的提示问题，给他回信。

提示词语：JanuaryorFebruary,wearinred,docleaning,break,goodluck,important

提示问题：•WhendoyouusuallycelebrateSpringFestival?

•Whatshouldandshouldn'tyoudoduringSpringFestivalandwhy?

•WhatdoyouthinkofSpringFestivalcustoms?

试卷第10页，共12页

DearChris,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinlearningaboutSpringFestival

customs.I'mwritingtotellyouaboutsomeofthem.

十、选做题（共10分，每小题5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

TheWoodcutter^Gift

Onenight,astrongthunderstormknockeddownthebigtreeinthetownsquare.After

thestorm,alltheneighbors,whohardlyspoketoeachother,crowdedaroundthetree.

“Thatuglytreeisdead,“saidthehousepainter.a4Lefsclearit.”

“Don'tclearit,“thewoodcuttersaid,“Thebeautyofitisnotontheoutsidebutonthe

inside.Itcouldbelong（属于）toeveryone.^^

“How?”

Thewoodcuttersmiled,66Ifsasurprise.^^

Neighborswentcurious（好奇的）.Theywatchedhimworkeverydayuntilthenight

came.

Finally,hefinished.

Everyonecrowdedoutsidehishouse.Thewoodsheddooropened.

“Imadeazooforthechildrentoenjoy/9thewoodcuttersaidproudly.Life-sizedwooden

animalsstoodbeforethem.

"Wow!"thechildrenshoutedwithexcitement.Agiraffe,azebra,alion,atigeranda

turtle!

Eventhepaintercouldn'tbelievehiseyes.

“Theseanimalsstillneedacoatofpaint,thewoodcuttersaid.

“Canwepaintthem?^^thechildrenbegged（祈求）.

“Ofcourse,9,hesaid,"assoonasIgetsomepaint.^^

“Wait.We'llgetthepaint,“saidtheneighbors,rushinghome.Theyreturnedwiththe

paintandpaintbrushes.

Everyonecrowdedinthesquaretopainttheanimals.Whentheyfinallyfinished,they

talkedandlaughedinfrontoftheorangegiraffe,thepinkturtleandthezebrainyellowand

purple.

“Icouldn'thavedoneabetterjob/saidthewoodcutter,smiling.

Tocelebrate,thetownspeoplehadabigpartyinthesquare.

Somedayslater,somemencametothewoodcutter.Thecuriousneighborscrowded

outsidehishouseagain.

“Thesegentlemenwanttobuythezooforthemuseum,thewoodcuttersaid.

Everyonewasquiet.Thenalittleboyaskedsadly,“Doesthatmeanwe'llloseourzoo?”

Thewoodcutterlookedatthecrowd."Lookathowourzoohasbroughtusalltogether.

Thezoobelongshere.^^

"It'snotforsale.ButIwilldonate（捐赠）onepiece."Allthepeoplecheered.t6Thankyou

foryourgift.Ifsmorethanazooforus!”Theycelebrated.Theydanced.

56.Whatdidthewoodcutterbringtothetownspeople?

57.Ifyouwerethewoodcutter,whatwouldyoudowiththezoo?Andwhy?

试卷第12页，共12页

1.c2.A

【原文1W:Whatareyougoingtodothiswinterholiday,Tony?

M:Iamgoingtovisitmygrandparents.

W:Wheredotheylive?

M:TheyliveinHangzhou.

W:Howwillyougothere?

M:Bytrain.Ithinkifsthemostcomfortablewaytogetthere.

3.C4.B

【原文】M:Hello,WildlifePark.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:Oh,hello.Yes.I'dlikesomeinformationabouttheshowonSunday.Whattimedoesitstart?

M:Theparkopensat8amandtheshowstartsanhourlater.

W:So9o5clock.Andhowmucharetickets?

M:Ticketstotheshoware$10each.

W:Doyouhaveafamilyticketforfour?

M:Yes,forafamilyoffour,aticketcosts$30.

W:OK.Thankyouverymuch.

M:You'rewelcome.

5.A6.B

【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Whatareyoudoing?

M:I'mreadingaboutthisyear'sOurTownBikeRace.

W:Lefsentertheracetogether.Whatdoyouthink?

M:Tmnotsure.Ifstoodifficult!

W:Youcandoit.You'regreatonyourbike.

M:Idon'tknow.Alotofracersareveryfast.Theyjump,too!Ican91jumpwell.

W:Yes,theraceisdifficult.Let'spractice.Wecanpracticethejumpsafterschool.

M:OK.Idon'twanttofallduringtherace.Hmm...maybeIneedabetterbike.

W:Mike,ifyou'reafraid,thendon'tenter.

答案第1页，共10页

M:Afraid?Me?Noway!I'mnotafraid!I'llenter.

W:Areyousure?

M:Yes,I'msure.MaybeI'llbethefirstpersontocrossthefinishline!

W:Well,wemaynotbethewinners,butwecanstillenjoyitandhavealotoffun!

7.A8.C

【原文】

Weliveinanamazingcity.Ifsfulloflifeandtherearesomanythingstoseeanddo.Butit

canbedifficultforustomeetotherpeople.Veryoften,ayoungmanlivesnextdoortoanolder

person,buttheynevermeet.Weareasmallclub.Wehopetoconnectyoungpeoplewitholder

people.Youngpeoplecanhelpolderpeoplewithcomputersandotherjobsaroundthehouse.

Olderpeoplehaveexperienceandcanlistentoyoungpeople'sproblemsandgiveadvice.Every

weekend,weorganizedifferentactivities.Wehavefilmswatching,cookingclassesand

story-telling.Or,ifanolderpersondoesn,twanttocomeout,wecanconnectthemwithayoung

personwhocanvisitthemathome.

9.ask10.Swim11.calm12.attention

【原文】

Helloeveryone!Hereyouwillfindsomeadviceonbeachsafety.First,getsafetyadvice.

Readthesafetyrules.Noticeallthedangersonthebeach.Makesureyoucanseethepeople

workingonthebeach.Feelfreetoaskthemabouttheday'sweather,aswellasanyothersafety

advice.Second,swimwithafriend.Swimmingwithafriendisafunwaytoenjoythebeach,and

itisalsoveryhelpful.Whileyouareswimmingtogether,youcouldkeepaneyeoutforeachother,

andifanyhelpisneeded,onepersoncouldcallforhelp.Last,staycalm.Ifyouarenotfeeling

comfortableinthewaterandyouneedhelp,staycalm.Raiseyourarmintheairandwaveitfrom

sidetoside.Thiswilldrawtheattentionofotherpeople.Thenyoushouldwaituntilfurtheraid

arrives.

13.C

【详解】句意：艾米是我的姐姐。她唱得很好。

考查人称代词辨析。I我；You你/你们；She她；It它。根据“Amyismysister”可知，此处代

答案第2页，共10页

词she代指我的姐姐艾米。故选Co

14.D

【详解】句意：我通常在晚上八点开始练习弹钢琴。

考查介词用法。on用于具体某一天；for后跟时间段；in用于周，月，季节，年等较长的时

间；at用于时刻前;此句“8:00pnT表示时刻,所以前用at。故选D。

15.B

【详解】句意：为了赢得足球比赛，我们的队伍正在比平常训练得更刻苦。

考查比较级。设空处后面的than是比较级标志。故选B。

16.C

【详解】句意：在课堂上自信地说，不要害怕犯错误。

考查副词的用法。根据“Speak…inclass”可知，此处用副词修饰动词speak,本句中不含有比

较的情形，因此不用最高级。故选C。

17.B

【详解】句意：Lingling提议带Betty去老舍茶馆。

考查非谓语动词。offertodosth.“提议做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应填动词不定式，故选

Bo

18.C

【详解】句意：当我正在屋里画画的时候，我听到外面一声巨响。

考查时态。paint画画，一般现在时；ampainting画画，现在进行时；waspainting画画，过

去进行时；willpaint画画，一般将来时。这是while引导的时间状语从句，表示当一个动作

正在发生时，另一个动作发生了。此句主句是一般过去时，所以从句用过去进行时。故选C。

19.A

【详解】句意：——怎么了，Eric?——我昨天伤到了右脚。

考查时态。根据"yesterday”可知用一般过去时。故选A。

20.B

【详解】句意：——你假期的计划是什么？——我要去参观国家体育场。

考查时态。visit参观，一般现在时；amgoingtovisit一般将来时；visited一般过去时；was

visiting过去进行时。根据问句"What'syourplanforthecomingholiday?”可知，要用将来时表

示计划做某事。故选B。

答案第3页，共10页

21.A

【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？是你的哥哥吗？—不可能是他，妈妈。他还在上班。

考查情态动词表推测。can比不可能；can能，可以；must必须；mustn't不许。根据"He'sstill

atwork.”可知，此处表示不可能是他。故选A。

22.D

【详解】句意：——杰克，我很无聊。今天下午你想要做点什么吗？——和我去看电影怎么

样？

考查情景交际。Ithinkyoucanmakeit.我想你能做到的；Wearehappyyoulikeit.我们很高兴

你喜欢它；Don'tforgettotakesomepictures.不要忘了拍些照片；Howaboutwatchingamovie

withme?和我去看电影怎么样。根据"Doyouwanttodosomethingtogetherthisafternoon?”可

知，此处是回答今天下午的打算，选项D符合语境。故选D。

23.space24.problem25.heavily26.protect

【导语】本文主要讲述了世界面临的两大问题：人口问题和污染问题。

23.句意：不断增长的人口意味着对空间、食物和清洁水的需求不断增长。根据“Thegrowing

populationmeansthegrowingneedforfoodandcleanwater”结合备选词汇可知，持续的人口

增长对空间，食物和清洁水的需求也不断增长，space“空间”符合语境。故