2023-2024学年山东省滨州市滨城区八年级上学期期末英语质量检测模拟试题（含答案）

2023-2024学年山东省滨州市滨城区八年级上学期期末英语质量检测

模拟试题

第I卷（非选择题共65分）

二、完形填空（每空1分，共10分）

Janewasayounggirl.Shelovedtoseethebadsideoflife.

Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedJanetotakeapotato,anegg.21twospoons

oftealeaves.Janewas.22,andaskedherfather,caDoyouwantmetocook?”

"No,"herfathersaid.

Hethentookthreepotsand.23somewaterintoeachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove.

Oncethewaterstartedtoboil,heputthepotatoinapot,theeggin24oneandthetealeavesinthe

thirdone.

“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?nJanefeltpuzzledandasked.

“You'llgettheanswerinfifteenminutes/saidherfather.

Janetriedherbest25foraround15minutes.

Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoand26withtheegg,andthecupofteain

frontofJane.

Janeasked,t4Whatdoesitmean,father?Idon'tunderstand!nn

“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities（不幸）,butreacted（反应）27.Afterweputthepotatointo

boilingwater,itbecameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhard.28weputitinboilingwater.

Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritselfgivingitanicesmell.29fantasticitis!""

Janeunderstoodthatwecouldcreate30newevenwhenweexperiencedadversities.

So,whatareyou?Apotato,aneggortealeaves?

21.A.andB.butC.orD.while

22.A.excitingB.excitedC.surprisedD.surprising

23.A.pouredB.emptiedC.pulledD.threw

24.A.secondB.thesecondC.asecondD.secondly

25.A.toleave.B.tolookC.topayD.towait

26.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.others

27.A.hardlyB.regularlyC.possiblyD.differently

28.A.beforeB.whenC,thoughD.until

29.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howmuch

30.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

三、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）.

A

Chinesedisheshighlight（增色）BeiiingWinterOlympics.ManyforeignWinterOlympicsplayers

havegonecrazyaboutChinesefood.

JuliaMarinohastriedlotsofdifferent

foodsinBeijing.Butwhenshewasaskedin

aninterviewwhatherfavoritemealwasat

theOlympicVillage,Marinoanswered

quickly,"Myfavoritefoodisjiaozi.Pve

probablyhadabout200jiaozisinceIcame

here.^^

SnowboarderJeniseSpiteri,fromMalta,

isanotherbigfanofChinesefood,especially

redbeanbuns/TsmyfavoritefoodthatI

haveintheOlympicVillage,"saidSpiteri.nI

startedeatingthemonthefirstdayandthen

redbeanbuns

forbreakfast,lunchanddinner."Shehas

becomethe"redbeanbungirF'inChina.

UttaLeerdam,a23-yearoldspeed

skatingplayer,fromtheNetherlands,posted

（发帖）herfavoritespicyhotchpotch（麻辣烫）

ontheInternet.nThisisthefamousChinese

snackspicyhotchpotch.Itishealthierthan

burgersandfries.n

GermanfigureskaterNicoleSchottsaid

oneofherfavoritefoodsintheOlympic

Villagewasrice."Itisdifferentfromallof

ourEuropeanrice/shesaid."Thafsactually

whatIeateverysingledayalthough1have

broughtfoodsfromhome.**

31.WhafsJuliaMarino'sfavoritefood?

A.Jiaozi.B.Redbeanbum.C.Spicyhotchpotch.D.Rice.

32.Whoiscalledthe"redbeanbungirl!ninChina?

A.JuliaMarino.B.JuttaLeerdam.C.JeniseSpiteri.D.NicoleSchott.

33.WhichfoodishealthierthanburgersandfriesaccordingtoUttaLeerdam?

A.Jiaozi.B.Redbeanbuns.C.Spicyhotchpotch.D.Rice.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.JuttaLeerdamwhois23yearsoldcomesfromMalta.

B.ChinesedishesarepopularatBeijingWinterOlympics.

C.NicoleSchottthinksriceinChinaisthesameasEuropeanrice.

D.JeniseSpiterishowsherlovetospicyhotchpotchontheIntenret.

35.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably?

A.Inanovel.B.Inasciencebook.

C.Inahistorymagazine.D.Inafoodculturenewper,

B

OntheafternoonofMarch23,2022,ChineseastronautsonboardChina*sTiangongcestationgave

asciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth.Itwasagreatsuccess.Doyoustillrememberthefirstce

lessontaughtbyWangYapingin2013?Helpedbytheothertwoastronauts,shegavethelessontomore

than60millionschoolchildrenalloverthecountry.

WhilewatchingthesciencelessonfromtheTiangong-1onthemorningofJune20,2013,Wang

Lutian,a10-year-olddisabled（残疾的）studentataspecialschoolinthecenterofBeijing,wasdrawing

acolorfulrocketwithcrayonsinhisclassroom.t4Moon...stars.....arockettothesky,"Wangsaidina

happyvoice.Atthattime,heandmorethan100otherdisabledstudentswereenjoyingthelessongiven

byWangYaping,whotalkedaboutmovementsinmicro-gravity（微重力）environments."Zero

gravity!"QianShaohong,anotherstudentattheschool,shoutedwhen*hesawastronautNieHaisheng

makingashowofcrossinghislegsinmid-air."'Scientificknowledgehelpedopenawindowforthe

childrentoknowabouttheworld/saidZhangYini,ateacherattheschool.

Thelessonalsoaddedinterestincescienceamongteenagerslivingonthe“roof（屋脊）ofthe

world".t6Iwasmostinterestedintheshowofthe*waterhalfinagravity-freeenvironment.It*sreally

amazing,"saidRigzinJigmeDoje,ahighschoolstudentinLhasa,Tibet.Dojesaidthelessonhelpedhim

staytruetohisdreamofbecomingaphysicist.

ThelessonalsoencouragedotherTibetanschoolchildrentorelatethemysteriousworldofouterce

totheirhometown.

36.Thecelessonin2013wasfor

A.ChineseastronautsB.Chineseteachers

C.schoolchildreninChinaD.scientistsalloverChina

37.WhichpictureshowsNieHaisheng*sbodymovementaccordingtothetext?

38.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.WangYaping'stalkonmicro-gravityenvironments.

B.Theinfluence（影响）ofthecelessononthedisabledstudents.

C.Theeffortsofthedisabledstudentsinaspecialschool.

D.A10-year-oldstudenfsdreamofsendingarockettothesky.

39.WhatdoweknowaboutRigzinJigmeDoje?

A.Helikeddrawingstars.B.Hetalkedalotabouthiswork.

C.Hewasaprimaryschoolstudent.D.Hewasinterestedinphysics.

40.Afterwatchingthecelesson,theTibetanstudents

A.hadanewviewoftheirhighschools

B.gotanamazingatwaterball^ince

C.increasedanunderstandingoftheroofoftheworld

D.wereinterestedintheworldofouterce

C

Weallknowthatcomputerschanged（改变）ourlivesinthe1980s.WerealizedthattheInternet

changedourlivesinthe1990s.Canyoupredictthatrobotswillchangeourlivesinthefuture?Ifsnota

dreamthateveryhomewillhavearobot.Webelievethattherewillberobotsinpeople'shomes.

Now,robotsareabletohelppeopledothehousework.Theycanalsohelpdoctorsdodifficult

operations,playchesswithpeople,playthepianoanddosomeotherthings.

Itisreallyfunnytohaveacookingrobot.Itcancookallthedishesonthemenu.Whatyouonly

needtodoisjusttowaitfortwotofourminutes.You'llbesurprisedathowdeliciousthefoodwilltaste.

Inthefuture,therobotwillbeanurse,aguardorapartnerinyourlife.Robotswillbecomepartof

thefamily,andprovidecloseserviceforpeople.Wealllookedforwardtothenewrobotage.

41.Whatchangedourlivesinthe1990s?

A.Robots.B.Computers.C.TheTV.D.TheInternet.

42.Whatcan*ttherobotshelppeopledo?

A.Thinkinsteadofus.B.Playchesswithpeople.

C.Playthepiano.D.Dodifficultoperations.

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Havingacookingrobotisreallyfunny.

B.Therobotcancookallthedishesonthemenu.

C.Youneedtowaittwoorfourhoursforthemeal.

D.Thefoodwilltastedelicious.

44.Whafsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordage?

A.年龄B.时代C.期间D.类型

45.Whafsthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Afunnycookingrobot.B.TheInternetinourlives.

C.Theimportanceofcomputers.D.Robotsinthefuture.

Inmovies,youmightseecarsthatcandrivebythemselves,youtellthemwhereyouwanttogo,and

theytakeyouthereasfastaspossible.With5G,carslikethismaysooncomeintoourreallifebecause

5Gcanconnectmanydifferentsmartdevices（智能装置）toonenetwork（网络）.

Finland*s"robotbuses"areagoodexample.TelecomcompanyNokiabuilds5Gtransmitters（信号

发射器）alonga1kilometerroad.Thesetransmittersareabletocontrolthebuses,makingthemdriverless,

accordingtoRaconteurMedia.

Therearealso5Groads.Theseroadswillhavemany5Gtransmitters.Theycangiveyousmart

services,suchastellingyouwherethenearestoilstationis.Peoplecanalsousethemtocontroltrafficon

theroads.""Peoplewillusearoadnetworkinrealtime,controllingtrafficlight,trafficnumbersthrough

computerprograms/saidascientist.

InsouthKorea,asubwaystationbuildsasmartsystem.Thissystemhasa3Dmap,sensors（传感器）

andanadvanced（先进的）camerasystemthatmakethestationmoreusefulandsafer,accordingtoArirang

News.

Andofcourse,therearedriverlesscars.Thesecarscansendsignals（信号）toeachother.

Theyalso“talk”totrafficlightsandroadsensors.SGwillletthesecardrivemoresafelybecause

theycancommunicate（交流）witheachother,aswellaswithtrafficlightsandroadsensors.

46.Finland's"robotbuses”

A.needtouse5GtransmittersB.cantakeNokiaworkersanywhere

C.needseveralgooddriversD.candriverfasterthanotherbuses

47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphreferto?

A.5GroadsB.5GtransmittersC.smartservicesD.trafficlights

48.Whatcan5Groadsdo?

A.Theycantelldrivershowtodrivesafely.

B.Theycancontroltrafficmoreeasily.

C.Theyletdriversknowthenewtrafficrules.

D.Theycanhelpdriversdrivemoreslowly.

49.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.Carswillbedriverlesswithout5G.B.5Gcanmakecarstalklikepeople.

C.5Gwillmakedriverlesscarssafer.D.Carsandbuseswilldependon5G.

50.Whichistherightstructure（结构）ofthepassage?

⑧④⑤⑤

ABCD

四、口语交际（每小题1分，共5分）

A:51

B:OK.Howdowemakeit?

A:First,cutupsomefruitslikeapples,bananasandawatermelon.

B:Ilikeeatingbananasandapples.Howaboutthreeapplesandthreebananas?

A:Sure,52

B:Ihaveabigbowl.Hereyouare.

A:53

B:Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?

A:54

B:Whatelsedoweneed?

A:Wouldyouliketoputsomehoney?

B:Oh,alittle,please.

A:55Doyouwanttohaveataste?

B:Howdelicious!

A.Thenputsomeyogurtinthebowl.

B.Onespoonisenough.

C.Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?

D.Let*smakefruitsalad.

E.Finally,mixthemallup.

F.Putthefruitsintoabowl.

G.Howmanyapplesdoweneed?

第II卷（非选择题共55分）

五、词汇运用（共10小题，计10分）

阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

Didyouseepop-ups（弹出窗口）whenyouwentonline?

Thesedaysit*scommonforyoutogetapop-upwhichletsyou（56）（put）theAppin"teen

mode（模式）“everytimeyoubegintouseAppslikeorTiktok?AlotofApps,especiallyvideoApps,

haveaddedthisfeature（功能）toprotectteenagers.Ifssaidthatitwillbringteenagers（57）

(good)experiencesthanbeforeandmakesurethey*reusingtheAppsinahealthierway.For

example,AppslikeT汰tokhavethefeaturetopreventteenagersfromwatchingvideosforlongandwith

thefeature,theymightonlybeallowed(58)(watch)for40minutes.Thevideosthatteenagerscanwatch

aremadesuretobesafeandeveneducational.Therearenoadvertisementsandteenagerscannotpay

any(59)mforthevideos.In*steenmode,teenagerscanonlytalktopeopleontheircontactlists.

(60)(they)typingwordsshowpinyin,whichisusefulforprimaryschoolstudents.

(61)___(然而)，theteenmodedoesnotworkforallApps,accordingtoarecentreportbythe

NationalConsumerCouncil.Therearen'tany(62)(different)betweentheteenmodeandthe

normalmodeinsomeApps.AndinsomevideoApps,theteenmodewon'tstart(63)(直至U)

userswatchvideosfor40minutes.Butuserscangetpastit(64)bclicking(点击)“Iknow”and

continuewatching.

Thoughyoucanlearnalotfromshortvideos,it*s(65)nnottowatchthemforalongtime.

六、英汉互译(每题2分，共10分)

66.Althoughtherearedifferences,mostresolutionshaveonethingincommon.

67.Noteveryoneknowswhattheywanttobewhentheygrowup.

68.这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上学习更加努力的原因。(why)

69.我期盼着你们的答复。(lookforwardto)

70.如果明天不下雨，我们将会去老人之家。(if).

七、阅读表达(共5小题，计5分)

Manyscientistsfindthatcolorscanchangepeople'sfeelings.Psveryinteresting.

Somecolorscanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed,andsomecolorscanmakepeoplefeelnervous.Now,

thiskindofknowledgeisbeingusedinmanyplaces.Forexample,schoolwallsarealwayspaintedgreen

becausegreenmakesstudentsfeelrelaxed.Itisalsogoodforthestudents*eyes.Somebooksarealso

greenorlightbluefbrthesamereason.Restaurantownersnotonlyhavetoknowhowtomakefood,but

alsohavetoknowhowtomakemoney.Herearesomethingthey*velearnedfromscientific(科学的)

studies.Thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.Manyfastfoodrestaurantshaveredfurniture（家具）or

walls.Brownmakescustomerswanttoeatquicklyandleave.Manyrestaurants,especiallyfastfood

restaurantsusebrowntablesandchairstomakecustomerseatfast.Softcolorslikepinkandlightblue

makepeoplefeelrelaxed.Theyspendmoretimeeating.

71.Cancolorschangepeople'sfeelings?

72.Whydopeoplepaintschoolwallsgreen?

73.Whatdomanyfastfoodrestaurantsdotomakepeopleeatquickly?

74.Ifyouhavearestaurantwhatcolorwillyoupaint,why?

75.Whafsthepropertitle（题目）ofthepassage?

八、书面表达（共2题，计30分）

76.（10分）假如你叫Mary,你的朋友Cindy邀请你周日晚.上去参加她的生日聚会。但是你的妈妈

这几天得了流感，你需要帮她做一些家务活,还要照顾你的妹妹。止匕外，你还要准备周一的英语

测验。所以请写一封信感谢并拒绝Cindy的邀请。

DearCindy,

Thankyousomuchforinvitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.

Yours,

Mary

77.（20分）请根据这封信的内容，替Dr.Known给Helen回一封信。可以适当补充，不少于70词。

提示词：gotothemovies;playtennis;listentomusic;haveagoodrest;listentotheteachers

carefully.......

DearDr.Known,

Thesedays,IfeelunhappyIhadafightwithmybestfriendAmyyesterday.Iwanttotalktoher

butIdon'tknowhowtodoit.AndIhaveproblemswithmyschoolwork,too.Itishardformetostudy.

WhenIstarttostudy,itseemsthatIwillhaveaheadache.IfItellmymother,shewillbeangry.Idon't

knowwhattodo.Canyougivemesomeadvice?

Yours,

Helen

DearHelen,

Thanksforyourletter.

Yours,

Dr.Known

英语试题答案

第一至四题

01-05CBCAB06-10BBCCA11-15CAACC16—20ABBCC

36-40CABDD21—25ACABD31—35ACCBD26—30BDBAC

41-45DACBD46-50ABBCA51-55DFABE

五、词汇运用

56.put57.better58.towatch59.money60.Their

61.However62.differences63.until64.