江西省宜春市高安市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)

2022—2023学年度上学期期末检测八年级英语试卷一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）A）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。()1.HowmuchbutterdoesNickwant?A.Aspoon. B.Twospoons. C.Threespoons.()2.Whoismoreoutgoing?A.Paul. B.Paul’sbrother. C.Paul’ssister.()3.HowoftendoesLilyeatchicken?A.Never. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.()4.Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothemall. B.Totheairport. C.Tothecinema.()5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.TrendyTeensisthebestclothingstore.B.TrendyTeen’sclothesarenotgood.C.Thewomanistalkingabouttheclothes.B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。()6.WhatdoesEmilydrinkeveryday?A.Juice. B.Coffee. C.Milk.()7.WhydoesEmilydrinkthateveryday?A.Becausehermotherwantshertodrinkit.B.Becauseshelikesitverymuch.C.Becauseherfatherwantshertodrinkit.请听第2段对话，回答第8、9小题。()8.Whereistheboygoing?A.Toschool. B.Tohisteacher’shome. C.ToJohn’shouse.()9.WhatareMikeandJohngoingtodotogether?A.StudyEnglish. B.Visittheirteacher. C.HelpsomestudentslearnEnglish.请听第3段对话，回答第10至第12小题。()10.WherewillLindagotomorrow?A.Toalibrary. B.Toahospital. C.Toapark.()11.WhatwillSamdotomorrow?A.Helppolicemen. B.Cleanupcityparks. C.Cheerupsickkids.()12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Saturday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。()13.Whatisthegirlgoingtobe?A.cook. B.Ateacher. C.Ashopassistant.()14.Whydoesshewanttotakethejob?A.Shethinksit’sinteresting. B.Shethinksit’srelaxing. C.Shelikesshopping.()15.Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation?A.Thegirllikeseating.B.Theboyoftenhelpshismotherwiththecooking.C.Thegirllikeswashingathome.C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。16.TheInternetcanmakeourlifenicer,easierand________________.17.Wecan________________ontheInternetwithoutleavingourhouses.18.TheInternetcanhelpus________jobs.19.TheInternetcanhelpusnotto________ourway.20.Butspending________ontheInternetisn’tgoodforus.二、单项填空()21.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—________.I’vegotabadcold.A.Nevermind B.You’dbetternot C.Allright D.Withpleasure()22.—Didyouwinthegameyesterday?—Notreally.________wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.Aslongas B.until C.Unless D.Although()23.—WhycouldSusando________inthelongjump?—Becausenoonepracticed________thanher.A.thebest;harder B.thebest;hard C.theworst;hard D.theworst;harder()24.—________youcometomypartyonSunday?—Sorry.I’mnotavailable.I________studyforthemathtest.A.Can,must B.Must,can C.Need,may D.May,can()25.—Iwanttogiveuptheplanbecauseitistoodifficult.—Nomatterwhatdifficultyyouwillmeet,________yourplan.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.A.carryout B.bringout. C.putout D.giveout()26.—Ohdear!Ihaveleftmykeytotheofficeinmycar.—Don’tworry.I________itforyou.Waitaminute.A.get B.wasgetting C.willget D.got()27.—Wehada________withthemabouttherelationshipbetweenparentsandus.—Goodidea!Hopetomakepeacewitheachother.A.competition B.discussion C.prediction D.preparation()28.—Jack,Ihearyouhadanaccident.Whathappened?—Nothingserious.Iwas________hitbyacar.A.badly B.heavily C.seriously D.nearly三、完形填空A）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（15分）DoyouknowLiJiaqi?HeisaveryfamousInternetcelebrity(网红).Internetcelebritiesarenotjustmovie29.Theycaninclude(包括)commonpeopleaswell.That’sbecauselotsofsocialmediaplatforms(社交媒体)givechancestoallkindsofpeople,aslongastheycanmake30popular.Theyareusingnewways,likelive(直播)31tomakemoneythroughtheirlargegroupsoffans.Itcan’tbe32before.WhydoInternetcelebritiesbecomeso33?Agreatreasonisthatanyonecandoit.Itdoesn’tcostalot.Mostofthetechnologies(技术)theyneedtousearecompletelyfree.Anditdoesn’thavetobecomeafull-timejob.Anothergreat34isthatit’seasytogettheirfollowersandfansdosomethingthey35themtodo.Forexample,36theyaskthemtoclick(点击)onthelinktobuysomethingorsharesomeideas,allfanswill37atonce.It’scertainthatalotofcommonpeoplemaketheirdreams38bybeingInternetcelebritiesandthey39alivingwithit.Manyteenagers40tobeInternetcelebritieswhentheygrowup,sotheyspendmuchtimeonit.Butas41,themostimportantthingistostudy42andgetasmuchknowledgeasyoucan.Themoreyoulearn,the43personyouwillbe.Thenyoucanbeanythingyouwantinthefuture.Asagreatsayinggoes,“Morehaste,lessspeed(欲速则不达)!”Whatdoyouthinkofit?()29.A.teachers B.stars. C.pianists D.pilots()30.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves()31.A.online B.clearly C.loudly D.quietly()32.A.interesting B.dangerous C.possible D.ready()33.A.popular B.healthy C.happy D.beautiful()34.A.mind B.excuse C.reason D.problem()35.A.help B.drive C.ask D.refuse()36.A.because B.until C.although D.if()37.A.follow B.run C.shake D.fall()38.A.comeout B.cometrue C.comeon D.comein()39.A.make B.plan C.play D.catch()40.A.dream B.add C.dislike D.worry()41.A.winners B.robots C.humans D.teenagers()42.A.hardly B.hard C.easily D.slowly()43.A.good B.better C.bad D.worseB）先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。choose,poor,hope,role,because,program,for,good,someone,cate,inIamJessicaMiller.Iamaneighthgrader44ajuniorhighschool.Everyyearwehaveaspecialshowinourschoolandmanystudentsprepare(准备)45toshowtheirtalentsintheshow.Some46tosingsongsanddance;someevenhavenewandcreativeideas.If47wantstocometotheshow,heshouldbuyaticket.Itspriceisalittlehigh48theschoolputsontheshowtogetmoneyforsomechildrenfrom49families.Andweallthinkitisnecessaryforus50abouteachother.Iamaquietandshygirl,butthisyearIsangapopsongintheshow.Iwantedtoplaya51inhelpingthestudentsinneed.SoIpracticedsingingthesonghardeveryday52manyweeksbeforetheshow:I53nothingbadwouldhappenwhenIwasonthestage(舞台).WhenIfinallywentonthestage,Ididmy54togivetheaudience(观众)agoodshow.AfterIfinishedsinging,theyallclapped(鼓掌)theirhands.Iwasveryhappy.IthinkIwilldothatagain.44.________45.________46.________47.________48.________49.________50.________51.________52.________53.________54.________四、阅读理解A）请阅读下面材料，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。（每小题2分）ASaturday,March24DearKelly,Hi.Wehavearrivedinthewet,hotcityofBangkok.ThisisourfirsttriptoThailand.Allthedifferentsmellsmadeuswanttotrythefoods.Wearegoingtoeatsomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwherewearestayingischeap,butveryclean.WeplantostayhereforafewdaystovisitsomeplacesandthentraveltoChiangMaiinthenorth.Bestwishes.BennyKellyWang.FlatB22/FFlowerMansionShanghai200000ChinaTuesday,March27DearKelly,Bangkokiswonderfulandsurprising.TheplacesinBangkokareinteresting.Wevisitedthemostfamousmarketwhichisonthewaterandsawalotoffruitsandvegetables.Everythingissocolorfulandwetookhundredsofphotosalready.LaterwewillleaveforChiangMai.Wewilltakeatrainthereandstayfortwodays.ThenwewillcatchabustoChiangLai.Bestwishes.BennyKellyWang.FlatB22/FFlowerMansionShanghai200000ChinaFriday,March30DearKelly,OurtriptoChiangLaiwaslongandboring.WevisitedavillageinthemountainsinChiangLaitoday.Thepeoplethereliveaveryquietlife—nocomputersorphones.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“Hello”.WecanonlysayafewwordsofThai,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.________________Andwewillgobackbyairtomorrow.Bestwishes.BennyKellyWangFlatB22/FFlowerMansionShanghai200000China()55.BennyandhisfamilyvisitedThailandin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter()56.Inthethirdpostcard,whichofthefollowingsentenceismissing?A.Helpingothersmakesyourselfhappyandpleased.B.Happinessmeansshowingkindnesstoothers.C.Wefeelgoodhereandhopetocomebackagainnextyear.D.Wefeelsorryhereanddon’twanttostayhereanymore.()57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheyspentaboutaweekvisitingThailand.B.ChiangMaiisinthenorthofThailand.C.TheyarenotgoodattheThailanguage.D.LifeinthevillageinChiangLaiispoorandnoisy.BThedragonisagreatanimalinChineseculture.Itbringsthewindandrain.Itissaidthateveryyearontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth,thedragonwakesupfromitswintersleepandraisesitshead.Becauseofthis,thedayiscalled“DragonHeads-raisingDay”(Longtaitou).Thisyear,itfallsonMarch14th.OldpeoplebelievedthatafterLongtaitou,therewouldbemorerain.Andrainisveryimportanttofarming.SoLongtaitouwasthestartofspringandfarming.Peoplehavemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostpopularoneistohaveahaircut.Manypeoplebelievethatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktoyouruncles—mainlyyourmother’sbrothers.TheyhopegettingahaircutonLongtaitoukeepsthemawayfrombadluck.AmongChinesepeople’sfestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.DuringtheLongtaitoufestival,peopleeatfoodnamedafterdragons.Noodlesarecalleddragon’sbeard(longxu).Dumplingsaredragon’sears(long’er).Andspringroll(春卷)aredragon’sskin(longlin).()58.Whatdoesthedragonbringaccordingtothepassage?A.Therainandwind B.Thewindandsnow C.Therainandsnow D.Therainandcloud()59.WhenisLongtaitoueveryyear?A.OnFebruary2nd B.OnMarch14thC.Ontheseconddayofthefirstlunarmonth D.Ontheseconddayofthesecondlunarmonth()60.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofLongtaitou?A.Itwasagoodtimeforsleeping. B.ItwastheendoftheSpringFestival.C.Itwasthestartofspringandfarming. D.Itmeanttheweatherwouldbecomecolder.()61.Whydopeoplehaveahaircutonthisday?A.It’sbelieveditwillbringgoodlucktotheiruncles.B.It’sbelieveditwillkeeptheirunclesawayfrombadluck.C.Itmayhelptheirhairgrow.D.Itmaybringmorerain.()62.Whatisthepurposeofthiswriter’sstory?A.Tointroduceatraditionalfestival. B.Totellpeoplehowtoavoidbadluck.C.Tomakeatraditionalfestivalpopularagain. D.Tointroducesometastyfoodandfunactivities.CImagineaworldfullofrobotcarsandplanes,andlab-grownburgers.Itpredictswhattheworldmightbelikein2050.Theresearcherspredicteveryonewillhavemorefreetimeandbemuchhealthier.Today’skillerillnesseslikecancerwillbebeatenandneworgans(器官)willbegrowninalab.Driverlesscarsareanotherimportantinvention.Insteadofdriving,carownerswilltellthecarwheretogoandthentheycangetintothecarwithsomeworkorevenhavingasleep.“Therewillbenewvegetablesby2050.Lab-grownburgerswillbeasnormalastoday’sburgers.Arapidgrowthofthepopulationwilldrive(驱动)changestofoodproduction,”thescientistssaidtoday.3Dprinterswillbecommonineveryfamily.Mostofthesimplethingswillbeeasilyprintedathome.Theprinterwillbefilledupwithdifferentmaterials.Thenthemagicmaterialswillcreatethethingsyouneed.Brainresearchallowsthecompleteunderstandingandrecordingofdreams.Theycanthenbereviewedandquicklystudied.Besides,acomputercangiverightdirectionsduringthenight.Soyourbrainwillstayawayfromdreamingsomethingterrible.Asaresultofthefastpopulationgrowth,mushroom(快速发展的)citieshavebeenshowingupallaroundtheworld.Thesecities,usuallybuilttosupport2-5millionpeople,canbebuiltinjustafewyears.()63.Whydoresearcherspredicteveryonewillbemuchhealthier?①Becausetoday’skillerillnesseswillbebeaten.②Becauseneworganswillbegrowninalab.③Becausenewvegetableswillgrow.④Becauselabburgerswillbeverypopular.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.Theresearchers. B.3Dprinters.C.Robotcarsandplanes. D.Driverlesscarowners.()65.Whatmayyoudreamatnightin2050?A.Youleavethekeyathomewhenclosingthedoor.B.Youarerunafterbyadog.C.Youarehitbyabike.D.Yougethighmarksinfinalexams.()66.Whatmademushroomcitiesshowupallaroundtheworld?A.Differentmagicmaterials. B.Thebrainresearch.C.Thefastpopulationgrowth. D.Thechangesinfoodproduction.()67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.HowtoliveamuchhealthierlifeB.Whatwillthelifebelikein2050C.3DprintersineveryfamilyinthefutureD.HowtoavoidterribledreamsatnightDAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotheryearinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYear’sDayfromthemidnightonDecember31sttothemorningofJanuary1st.Peoplemaygototheparty,sometimesdressinginformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香槟)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesliketocelebrateNewYear’sDaybywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.▲Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstosaygoodbyetobadluckatthebeginningofthenewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollandburnittoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstart.Therearealsoothercommontraditionsthatcankeepawaybadluckinthenewyear,suchasthrowingthingsintoriversorseas,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyearandsoon.Peoplearoundtheworldthinksomenewyeartraditionscanbringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear’sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckonNewYear’sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck—buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem.()68.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Themeaningofhavingthenewyear. B.Severaldifferentnewyeartraditions.C.WhattoeatonNewYear’sDay. D.WhypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear’sDay.()69.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”?A.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise.B.SomeculturescelebrateNewYearatnight.C.SomeculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear.D.Theydodifferentthingsatdifferenttimes.()70.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Bringinggoodluck. B.Planningforthenextyear.C.Keepingawaybadluck. D.Rememberingthepast.()71.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.NoculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear’sDay.B.ThewesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear’sDay.C.PeopleinEcuadorgotopartiesattheendofayear.D.SomeculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorning.()72.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B..C. D..B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Smogandhaze(雾霾)hasbeenheavyinrecentdaysinsomebigcities.Itisaformofairpollution.73Everyonecandosomethingtohelpreducethepollution.Driveless.Trywalking,ridingabike,ortakingpublictransportationinsteadofdriving.74Choosepublictransportation,suchasbuses,subways,ortrainsifitisfaraway.Don’tdriveduringcertainperiods,Forexample,drivelessduringbusytrafficperiodsIfdrivingisnecessary,trysettingupacarpool(拼车)plan.Thentherewillbefewercarsontheroadandlesspollutionwillbemade.Buylocalproducts.Whenyoubuyproductsthataremadelocally,itwillcutdownonthecostoftransportationandreducepollution.Youcanbuythingslikevegetablesandfruitfromfarmers’market.75.Saveenergyinyourhome.Thelessenergyyouuseathome,thelesspollutants(污染物)arereleased(排放)intotheair.Therearemanywaystosaveenergy.Forexample,wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.76.Influencethepeoplearoundyou.Youcanalsotellothersaboutit.77YoucandothisbytellingyourfamilyandfriendsfacetofaceorinfluencingmorepeoplethroughtheInternet.Wecanprotecttheenvironmentbydoinglittlethingseveryday.A.Wecanwashourclothesbyhand.B.Therearemoreandmorecarsontheroad