2022年单独招生考试英语试真题试卷( 最后答案)

2022年对口单独招生统一考试

英语试卷

(满分150分，考试时间90分钟)

一、选择题：(本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分.)

l.WhenKencamehome,hismother_inthekitchen.()

A.wascooking

B.cook

C.hecooked

D.wouldcook

2.Hejumpedintothecoldwater_wecouldstophim()

A.a

B.before

C.it

D.afters

3.Theteacherwentoutofthereadingroom,—byhisstudents.()

A.follow

B.tobefollow

C.followed

D.tohavefollowed

4.Haveyoueverbeentothefactorytheytalkedabouttheotherday.()

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.has

5.-Canyousendtextmessageswithsoundandpicturestome?()

-shouldbeableto.ijust,howtodoityet.

A.don'tworkout

B.didn'tworkout

C.haven'tworkedout

D.can'tworkout

6.-Areyouasingeraswellasanactress?()

-No.it'snotasinger.

A.atall

B.afterall

C.inall

D.forall

7.Wespenthalfanhourwaitingforthebus.()

finallywewenthomeonfoot.

A.of

B.or

C.so

D.but

8.Everymorningmylittledogisthefirstupatmybedandgentiywakeme

up.()

A.turns

B.toturn

C.turn

D.turning

9.—iintroducemyself?MynameisMegJohnson.()

-Nicetomeetyou,Mr.Johnson.

A.Must

B.Should

C.Need

D.Mays

10.Shehasabadbackandcan'tdoany()

A.heavy

B.heavier

C.heaviest

D.muchheavy

11.yougoontrying,youwillsucceedsomeday.

A.AssoonasB.AsfarasC.AslongasD.Aswellas

12.E-mail,aswellastelephones,animportantpartinourdailylife.

A.haveplayedB.areplayingC.isplayingD.play

13.—Ican'tfindmydictionary.

—Youitintheclassroom.

A.mustleaveB.mustforget

C.musthaveforgottenD.musthaveleft

14.Isitawonderthatlittlecellscanstoremuchenergy?

A.so;soB.so;suchC.such;suchD.such;so

15.—beinthelibrarythisafternoon?

—No.VerylikelyV11beathomeallday.

A.DoyoulikelytoB.Willyoulikelyto

C.AreyoulikelytoD.Doyouliketo

16.Isn'trudehimtotalktohismotherlikethat?

A.that;forB.that;ofC.it;forD.it;of

17.Sothatnofishcanliveinit.

A.thelakeisshallowB.shallowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthe

lakeshallow

16.Theyoungboy,thoughbigenough,nothavebeenallowedtoenterthecar

race,buthedid.

A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.should

17.Hisfamilyahappyoneandthewholefamilysportslovers.

A.is,areB.are,areC.are,isD.is,is

18.1simplyfollowthetimetable.thetimetablewillberescheduledisnoneofmy

business.

A.WhatB.WhoC.IfD.Whether

19.Goodtechniqueinmedicinemeanslesspainandfewerdeaths,,itisourduty

tomasterit.

A.altogetherB.thereforeC.otherwiseD.however

20.1amatleastageRobertifIamnotolderthanhe.

A.thesame,asB.thesame,withC.assame,asD.assame,with

二、短文改错：（共5小题,每小题3分，满分15分下面短文中划线部分是错误的，

请改正，并将正确答案写在右边相应题号后的横线上。每空只写一词，并不得改

变原句的意思）

例：Weoftenvisitthemuseumit'syear.答案：visited

Whichweknow,sleepisimportanttous.

Buthowmanysleepdoweactuallyneed?For

mostofus,eighthoursseemtobetherightamount3.

foraday.Yetweknowthatthereisagreat

manypeoplewhogetalongperfectwithless

三、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）

请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。

1.Everycoinhastwosides.

2.itisknowntoallthatexercisesaregoodforhealth.

3.OurteacheralwaysencouragesustospeakEnglishbravely.

4.Youmustalwaysremembernottocheatinexams.

5.NotallAmericansareinterestedinsports,ofcourse.

四、阅读理解：（本题1大道，4小道，每道题5分，共20分）

Asaresultofpollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUnitedStatesandCanada,is

nowwithoutanylivingthings.

Pollutioninwaterisnotsimplyamatterof“poisons“killinglargenumberoffish

overnight.Veryoftentheeffectsofpollutionarenotnoticedformanymonthsoryears

becausethefirstorganismstobeeffectsofpollutionareeitherplantsorplankton.But

theseorganismsarethefoodoffishandbirdsandothercreatures.Whenthisfood

disappears,thefishandbirdsdietoo.Inthiswayawholefoodchaincanbewipedout,

anditisnotuntildeadfishandwaterbirdsareseenattheriver'sedgeoronthesea

shorethatpeoplerealizewhatishappening.

Wheredothesubstanceswhichpollutethewatercomefrom?Therearetwomain

sources—sewageandindustrialwaste.Asmoredetergent（洗洁精）isusedinthe

home,moreofitisfinallyputintoourrivers,lakesandseas.Detergentsharmwater

birds,dissolvingthenaturalsubstanceswhichkeeptheirfeatherswaterproof.Sewage

itself,ifnotproperlytreated,makesthewaterdirtyandpreventsallformsoflifein

riversandlakesfromreceivingtheoxygentheyneed.Industrialwasteisevenmore

harmfulsincetherearemanyhighlypoisonousthingsinit,suchascopperandlead.

So,ifwewanttostopthispollution,theanswerissimple:Sewageandindustrialwaste

mustbemadecleanbeforeflowingintothewater.Itmayalreadybetoolatetosave

someriversandlakes,butotherscanstillbesavedifthecorrectactionistakenat

once.

1.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“waterproof“inthethirdparagraph?

A.FullofwaterB.Notallowingwatertogothrough

C.CoveredwithwaterD.Cleanedbywater

2.Accordingtothetext,thewaterwhichisharmfulcomesfromthefollowing

EXCEPT―.

A.industrialwasteB.chemicals

C.waterforcleaningD.lifeinwater

3.Thewaytostopwaterpollutionis.

A、torealizetheserioussituationclearly

B、toputoxygenintotheriver

C、tomakethewastematerialsharmless

D、tomakespecialroomintheseaforourrubbish

4.Thistextismainlyabout.

Athefactthatwaterisveryimportantinourdailylife

Bthefactthatwaterispollutedveryseriously

Cwaterpollutionandthewayofgettingridofit

Dthelifeinthewater

五、完型填空（30分）

Flyinglikeabirdhasbeenthedreamofhumanssinceancienttimes.Lastweeka

groupofmodernbirdmenputtheircourageontheirwingsand_1—gravityin

Hangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.

“Yes,youcanbuyaticketandflytoanothercity.Butrunningwithyourownwings

andfeelingyourfeetreadyto_2—istotallydifferent,DongFangsaidinan

excitedvoice.Heisoneof41studentsfromHangzhouNo.14MiddleSchooltotest

theirhome-madeaircraftsintheplayground.

—3—bytheInternationalBognorBirdmanCompetitionintheU.K.,NiWangyue,a

teacherinthehighschoolisholdingasimilarevent.TheBognorBirdmancompetition

startedin1971intheEnglandcostalcityBognor.Peoplerunofftheendofapier（码

头）withtheirownaircraftina（n）_4__to"fly"thefurthestdistance.

“Fromtheverybeginning,Ididn'texpectmystudentstocreatearealplaneorbreak

anyrecords.Itoldthemthe_5—ismoreforseeinghowfaryourimaginationcan

stretch,“saidNi.Hewassurprisedtoseehisstudentscreate10differentaircraftswith

allkindsofmaterial_6—inthepastmonth.Manystudentssaidthattheylearnt

muchmoreintheprocessofcreatingtheirplanethaninordinaryclasses.

"We'drathercallourselvesdreamers_7—pilotsbecausenomatterwhetherour

wingsreallytakeofffromtheground,ourdreamreallyflies,“saidDongFang.

JingYuchenandhisteamnamedtheirplane“WeimingE”,which_8—anunknown

goose.The17-year-oldboydeeplybelievestheirgooseofsteelpipeandsailcloth（帆

布）willhonouritsnamebysuccessfullytakingoff.

“Ourworkismuchmoreimaginativethanothers.Withseveralcolourfulballoonson

itsbackandapairoflightplasticwingsitis_9—themosteye-catchingwork,ifnot

thebest,“saidYuLiang,anotherstudent.

”―10—mostofthosehome-madeaircraftscannotreallytaketheboysflying,the

boy'sbravenessandcreativityinthisprojectwillencourageeveryoneofthemtofly

highinthefuture,“Nisaid.

1.A.challengedB.struggledC.abandonedD.observed

2.A.takeonB.takeupC.takeoffD.takein

3.A.PromotedB.InspiredC.AdvocatedD.Blamed

4.A.rangeB.groupC.attemptD.excursion

5.A.changeB.competitionC.situationD.destination

6.A.availableB.uniqueC.visibleD.responsible

7.A.aswellasB.otherthanC.butforD.insteadof

8.A.declaresB.meansC.reflectsD.causes

9.A.accidentallyB.surelyC.barelyD.simply

10.A.AslongasB.ThusC.AlthoughD.Moreover

六、书面表达：（满分10分）

用50个单词左右的篇幅，写一副题为"TheImportanceofLearningChinese??的短

文。

提示：

1.说明目前汉语已成为国际语言。

2.举例说明汉语的用途，如：做生意、看资料、书籍等。

3.外国多数学校开设语文语课，可很少有人懂得为何学习语文的道理。

4.对广大外国学生提出学习希望。

参考答案：

一、选择题：

1-5题答案：ABCCC

6-10题答案：ADBDB

11-15题答案：CCDDC

16-20题答案：DCDAD

下面是选择题每小题

1.答案：A

解析:本题考查动词时态，根据句意:当肯回家时，他的妈妈正在厨房做饭。故答案

为A

2.答案:B

解析:考查状语从包。as:当…时候，像…英语，由干:before:在…之前:until:直到:after:

在…之后。根据句意:我们还没来得

及阻止他就跳进了冰冷的水里，正确答案为B

3.答案:C

解析: