牛津译林版九年级英语上册Unit 4 易错综合练习

班级姓名学号分数

Unit4Growingup

（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）

第一部分选择题

一、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.Neverloseheartwhenanydifficulties.

A./；facingB.the；facingC.a；facedD./；faced

2.Thewashingmachinedoesn'twork,soIwillhavetohaveit

A.torepairB.repairC.repairingD.repaired

3.Doyouknowwhenthewar?

A.hadbrokenoutB.brokeoutC.wasbrokenoutD.hadbeenbrokenout

4.Itwasnotuntilhecamebacklastnighthetoldmewhathadhappened.

A.whenB.thatC.whoD.which

5.WhileinBeijing,hevisitedtheGreatWallwithsomeofhisfriends.

A.stayedB.staysC.stayD.staying

6.MyEnglishwaspoorbecauseIhadn'tlearneditIcamehere.

A.assoonasB.afterC.beforeD.whenever

7.,hedidn'tcometothemeeting.Heknewhowimportantthemeetingwas.

A.FromthenonB.OnhismindC.TomysurpriseD.Asaresult

8.一DoesitwhattimeIwillcallyoutomorrowmorning?

-Yes.Ifyoucallmeafternineo'clock,Iwillbeout.

A.workB.matterC.succeedD.remain

9.wedidn*tknoweachother,hehelpedmewhenIwasindanger.Whatakindmanhewas!

A.BecauseB.IfC.AlthoughD.That

10.Atthemeeting,heputforwardhisplan.Buttohissurprise,someoftheclassmateswereit.

A.forB.againstC.fromD.above

11.Shecaresformeverymuchandasksaboutmyhealthshemeetsme.

A.wheneverB.beforeC.becauseD.unless

12.一Doyouhaveanytotellheraboutthebadnews?

一No.Pmafraidshewillbeverysad.

A.timeB.energyC.courageD.record

13.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

一Sorry,Idon'tknow.Tmnewhere,too.

A.whenthemuseumopens

B.whereistheHongguangVillage

C.howlongtheoldladyhadlivedhere

D.howdoyoucelebrateEasterDay

14.Hetheschoolfootballteamandhemadeit.Nowheisontheteam.

A.changedhismindofB.triedoutforC.tooknoticeofD.diedfrom

15.一Thankyouformakingcoffeeforme.

-.It'sapieceofcake.

A.That*swrongB.I'mallrightC.NotatallD.Whatapity

二、完型填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

WiththeTokyoSummerOlympicsbehindus,peopleareturningtheir16tothe2022Beijing

WinterOlympics.FreestyleskierGuAiling,18,lookstobethesuperstarofthe17.

BomtoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother,Gudecidedtocompetefor18inthe2022

WinterOlympicsinJune2019.Justtwomonthslater,shebaggedherfirstgoldmedal（金牌）forChinaatthe

AustraliaNewZealandCup.Herstrength19togrowasshewononebronze（铜牌）andtwogold

medalsattheInternationalSkiFederation（FIS）SnowboardandFreeskiWorldChampionships.

Peoplesaysheis20.ButGusaysthattalentcountedfor（占据）"onlyonepercent“ofherwins,

addingthather21isthekey.Whilegoingtoschool,Gumayonlypracticeonweekends.Shespenteight

hoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomeworkonthewayandmakingfulluseofhertimeatthehillto

practice22.

GusaidshewantstoencouragemoregirlsinChinatotryskiingandotherextreme（极限）sports,manyof

whichhaveonlybeen23thereinrecentyears.Shesaidskiinggivesherfreedomandcreativity,

especiallywhenshe24controlsherbodyanddoestricks（技巧）thatotherscannotdo.

“OfcourseIwanttowinmedalsandevengolds,“Gusaid."Butwhafsmoreimportantisto25myown

style,enjoythegameandlovethesport.^^

16.A.earsB.eyesC.headsD.feet

17.A.eventB.clubC.schoolD.task

18.A.AmericaB.AsiaC.ChinaD.Europe

19.A.plannedB.requiredC.preferredD.continued

20.A.talentedB.kindC.excellentD.beautiful

21.A.habitB.interestC.luckD.effort

22.A.skiingB.skatingC.climbingD.hiking

23.A.believedB.joinedC.knownD.imagined

24.A.slowlyB.perfectlyC.carefullyD.normally

25.A.setoutB.thinkoutC.lookoutD.bringout

三、阅读单选（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

A

AlotofsportspersonsdidanexcellentjobduringtheTokyoOlympics.Whatmakesitasuccess?Some

excellentsportsmenandtheircoachesshareadvicefromtheirexperiences.

MissyNeverforgetbeingnervousisanunbelievablething.Itshowsthatyoureallycare

Franklin,aboutwhatyouaredoing.Donotfearyournerves.Acceptthemandturnthemintoyour

swimmingownsuperpower.Andthennoonecanstopyou!

Youhavetoacceptdifficultyandknowthatitwon'tlast.Itrytouseitasachanceto

BradGuzan,

improve.Youtrainharderandpractisedifferentskillsofthegame.Hardtimesmakeyou

soccer

strongerasaplayerandasaperson.

Quan“Bominafanningfamily,the14-year-olddivinggirl,facedthehardshipbravely,her

Hongchan,coachsaid."Hardworkpaysoff.Herperfectdivingperformanceamazedtheworld.

divingBesides,anAltrainingsystemalsohelpedhertrain.”

Whentrainingforacompetition,trainhardwithyourattention.Thebestresultscome

LiuYang,

frombeingfullyprepared.Thafstrueforacompetitionorforgettingreadytotakeatest.

gymnastics

Duringthewholetraining,donotforgettohavefun.

Youwon'tknowifyoucanbebetterornotuntilyoureallygetthere.NowI'verun

SuBingtian,fasterthanbefore,soIamsurethatthereisstillroomforimprovementifIimprovemy

100mracespeedinthefinalmetersofraces.Idon'treallyagreethatthiswasalreadythebestscorefor

Asian-bornrunners.

26.Accordingtothepassage,whousesAIsystemtohelptraining?

A.MissyFranklin.B.QuanHongchan.C.LiuYang.D.SuBingtian.

27.ToLiuYang,whatisimportantwhentraining?

A.Preparedwellandhavefun.B.Trainhardandbeconfident.

C.AItrainingsystemandattitude.D.Workhardanddonotfearnerves.

28.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.beingnervousmeansyouhavesuperpower

B.practisingskillsmakesyoubetterthanbefore

C.startingtrainingatanearlyageleadstosuccess

D.abetterscoreispossibleforAsian-bornrunners

B

SuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis

18thbirthdayonFriday.

“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.People

canseehowhardI'vebeenworkingtoachievethem."SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.

SuwonChina'sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen'ssnowboardBigAir（单板滑雪大跳台）competitiononFeb

15,afterwinningaslopestyle（单板滑雪自由式）competitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthe

gold-winning1800tricks,hasmadehimawell-knownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,

snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,he

realizedthiscouldbealife-changingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018

PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtocompeteattheOlympicGames.

“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowin

medals.ThereasonwhyI'mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartincompetitionsandtheOlympicGamesis

becauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,9,

saidSu.

ThefirsttimewhenSucompetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue（体育场）hosteditsfirst

internationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.4tIstillrememberthree-and-a-halfyears

agoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.Thatwasagreatcontest

formeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,9,Susaid.

“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetween

meandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthday

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph2referto?

A.Gettinghisbirthdaypresent.B.Winningmedals.

C.CompetinginBeijingWinterGames.D.Havingfun.

30.WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartincompetitions?

A.Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.

B.Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.

C.Becauseheloveswinningmedals.

D.Becausehehasaloveforthesport.

31.WhendidSucompeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?

A.In2017.B.In2021.C.In2020.D.In2019.

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?

A.SuYiming'sdreamcomestrue.

B.SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.

C.Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”.

D.SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.

C

Lookatthephoto!Youmaythinkthepersoninthephotoisaboy.Butyouarewrong.Thisisthegirlwho

wonthegoldmedalinwomen's10-meterplatforminthe2020TokyoOlympics,QuanHongchan.

QuanstartedlearningtodiveatZhangjiangSportsSchoolinGuangdongwhenshewasseven.Shemade

morethan400diveseveryday.Shedidn?tjointheChinesenationalteamuntillessthanoneyearbeforetheTokyo

Olympics.Topracticediving,shecutherhair.Herhairissoshortthatsomepeoplethinkshe'saboy.

Quanisonly14yearsold.SheistheyoungestmemberoftheChineseteam.TakingpartintheTokyo

Olympicsisherfirsttimetoentertheinternationalevent（国际赛事）.ShewonChina9s33rdgoldmedalwith

perfectscores.

ShewasborninasmallvillageinZhangjiang,Guangdong.Therearesevenpeopleinherfamily.Theyare

herfather,mother,brothers,sistersandher.She'sthethirdchildofherfamily.Hermotherisinbadhealthaftera

seriouscaraccident（事故）.Shecan'tworkfbrlonghours.Herfatherworksonanorangefarmtomakemoney.

Sotheyliveahardlife.

Afterlearningaboutherfamily'sproblems,somefanssentlotsofgifts,evenahouseand200,000yuanto

herfamily,butherfatherrefused.Theydidn'ttakeany.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。

33.WhendidQuanstartdiving?

A.Whenshewas5yearsold.B.Whenshewas6yearsold.

C.Whenshewas7yearsold.D.Whenshewas8yearsold.

34.WhatcanweknowaboutQuanfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Shedidn'tlikedivingatfirst.

B.Shepracticedveryhardeveryday.

C.Tolooknice,shecutherhair.

D.Shehasbeeninthenationalteamfortwoyears.

35.WheredoesQuan'sfatherworktomakemoney?

A.Onanorangefarm.B.Inashoefactory.

C.Inaclothesstore.D.Inapostoffice.

36.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.HowtoTakeaBeautifulPhotoB.WhatWeCanDoafteraCarAccident

C.QuanHongchan'sEarlyLifeD.QuanHongchanandHerFamily

D

There9salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing.

ShewasnamedastheMostValuableVolleyballPlayeroftheChinaVolleyballAssociationforthe2019-2020

season.Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryinachildren'sbookWhenIGrowUp-SportsHeroes.ABritish

publishinghouse（出版社）publishedthebook.Ifsabouthowchildrenbecomesportssuperstars.

ZhuTingnowplaysfortheTianjinBohaiBankWomen'sVolleyballClub.Lastseason,shehelpedTianjin

winits12thtopleaguetitle（联赛冠军）.Sheisalsothecaptain（队长）ofChina?swomen'snationalvolleyball

team.Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam,the1.98meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecause

shewassotall.ButheadcoachLangPingtrainedhertojumphighandspiketheball（扣球）.Sincethen,the

fightingspiritofthenationalteamhasinspired（激励）her.Afterhardpractice,shebecameagreatplayer.

SheusedtoplayvolleyballinTurkeyandsheimprovedherEnglishthere.Whenshearrivedthere,she

couldn'tspeakEnglishwellandneededhelp.ButshekeptpracticingEnglishafterhertraining.Afterthree

months,shecouldeasilytalkwithherteammatesinEnglish.

WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful?Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeytosuccess.

37.ZhuTingisa.

A.moviestarB.booksellerC.volleyballplayerD.newsreporter

38.WhenIGrowUp-SportsHeroesisabookfor.

A.childrenB.playersC.superstarsD.heroes

39.Zhucouldn'tmovequicklybecauseshewasso.

A.braveB.strongC.valuableD.tall

40.ThesearereasonsforZhu'ssuccessexcept.

A.goodnewsB.herabilityC.hardpracticeD.fightingspirit

第二部分课本知识应用

四.单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

41.Somestudentsareformyplan,butothersare（反对）it.

42.Canyougivemesomeadviceonmy（职业）?

43.Thoughhefaceddanger,hecouldstill_______（保持）calm.

44.Asagroup（领导者）,Imustworkharder.

45.Doesit（要紧）ifwedon'tcomeandgiveyouahand?

46.Spudhadmanygreat（achieve）,buthisproudestmomentcamein1986.

47.Whichonewouldyoulike?Youhavetomakethe（decide）rightnow.

48.Ifshighlypossibleforheavysmokersto（dead）oflungcancer.

49.Iftheproblem（deal）withpeacefully,theworldwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.

50.Hisaunt（teach）Mathsinourschoolsinceshewas25.

五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

51.正当我看电视时，我收到了来自叔叔的电话。

WhenTV,Imyuncle.

52.直到电影结束你才会知道谁在这场战争中幸存下来。

Youwhosurvivedthewar.

53.第二次世界大战于1939年在欧洲爆发，1945年结束。

WorldWarIIin1939and1945.

54.虽然我们生活在和平中，世界上其他地方的一些孩子仍生活在为他们生命安全的担忧中。

,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstilllive

55.在Anne因病去世后，她的父亲让她的日记出版了。

AfterAnne,herfather.

六、短文首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式，使短

文通顺。

TheBeijingWinterGamessawmanyyoungathletesshineonthebiggeststage.Lefst56alookat

threeOlympicmedalists.

SuYiming

Atjust18,snowboarderSuYimingmadehistorybyw57China'sfirstgoldmedalinmen's

snowboarding.Hetookthegoldmedalinthemen'sbigair.Also,hewonasilvermedalintheslopestyle.

Inspiredbyhisparents9loveofskiing,Sustartedsnowboardingwhenhewasjust4yearsold.Atthattime,

hisparentscouldn'tfindasnowboardinChinathatwouldf58him.Heshowedtalentinactingtoo.But

hesethisheartonsnowboardingin2015,afterBeijinggotthechancetohostthe2022WinterGames.

GuAiling

The18-year-oldworldchampion,sethergoalshighb59goingintotheGames.Inthewomen'sbig

airfreestyleevent,shemadefourandahalfrotationsintheairandlandedbackward.

Itwasad60jumpthatshebadneverdonebefore.Hermothertoldhertoplayitsafe.

“ButIdidn'tlistentoher.Ididitnottryingtob61anyonebuttopushmyselftothenextlevel,9,

saidGu.

LiWenlong

OnF627,threedaysafterhis21stbirthday,speedskaterLiWenlongwonasilvermedalinthe

m631000mshorttrackspeedskating.

ItwasLi'sfirstWinterOlympics.Heskatedbehindhisteammatestohelphisteammatestowin.Withhis

help,teammateRenZiweiwonthegoldmedal.

“Thissilverisjusttheb64JsaidLi."I'mgoingtokeepgoingandhopetoc65thecolor

ofthemedaltogoldoneday.”

七、阅读填表（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Sportsdousgoodinmanyrespect.Itgoeswithoutsayingthattakingexercisecanbuildupourphysical

strength.Therearemanypopularsports,herewewillintroducesomeofthemtoyou.

TheWorld'sCrazySport:Soccer

Gameinwhichtwo11-memberteamstrytogetaballintotheotherteam'sgoal,usinganypartofthebody

exceptthehandsandarms.Onlythegoalkeeper,whenstandingwithinthepenaltyareainfrontofthegoal,may

usehandsandarms.Thegame'sfirstuniformsetofruleswasputinplacein1863,whenEngland'sFootball

Associationwascreated.Professionalleaguesbeganappearinginthe1880s,firstinEnglandandtheninother

countries.TheFederationInternationaldeFootballAssociation（FIFA）wasfoundedin1904,andhashostedthe

WorldCupeveryfouryearssince1930.FootballhasbeenincludedintheOlympicGamessince1908.Now

playedonallcontinentsinover150nations,withover40millionregisteredplayers,itistheworld'smostpopular

ballgame.

TheWorld'sFastestRacketSport:Badminton

Asfarbackasthe5thcenturyBC,theChinesewereplayingaTiJianZi,orshuttle-kickingagameplayed

withthefeet.Theshuttlcock侬子）wasthere,butitremainsunclearifitledtothegameofbattledore（璀球）that

appearedaboutfivecenturieslaterinChina,Japan,IndiaandGreece.Thebattledoresweretheearlyformsof

today'srackets.

Badmintonwascontestedasademonstrationsportduringthe1972OlympicGamesinMunich.Menand

womencompeteattheOlympicsinbothsinglesanddoubles.Itisrecordedthatthefastestspeedofbadmintonis

332kilometresperhourwhichismadebyChinesedoublemen'splayersFuHuaifeng.

ASmallBallCreatesastir:TableTennis

Tabletennisdevelopedinthelate19thcentury,althoughitisstillunclearwhereitstarted.InJanuary,1926,

fivenations-Austria,England,Germany,Hungary,andSweden-mettoformtheInternationalTableTennis

Federation.TheWorldChampionshipsbeganinthesameyear.

Thesportiswidelypracticedthroughouttheworld.TabletennismadeitsOlympicfirstappearanceasafull

medalsportduringtheOlympicGamesinSeoul.ItwasnevercompetedattheOlympicsasademonstrationsport.

Sincethelate1950s,theChinesehavebeenbyfarthegreatestcountryintabletennis.

TherearefourtabletenniseventsontheOlympicsprogramme:singlesanddoublesformenandwomen.The

mixeddoubleseventisnotheldattheOlympics,butithasbeenaneventattheWorldChampionshipssince1926.

66PopularSports

67ofthesportsSomedetailsaboutthesports

Onlythegoalkeepermaytouchtheball68theirhandsandarms.

SoccerEngland'sFootballAssociationwas69in1863.

Itisthemostpopularoftheballgamesaroundthe70.

Itremainsunclear71shuttlecockledtothegameofbattledoreornot.

BadmintonMenandwomencompeteattheOlympicsinbothsinglesand72.

FuHuaifengkeepsthe73ofthefastestspeedofbadminton.

TheworldChampionshipsbeganin74.

TableTennisTherearefourtabletenniseventsontheOlympicsprogramme.

Chinahasmoreskilledplayersthantheother75atpresent.

八、材料作文（本大题共20分）

76.暑假期间大家观看东京奥运会了吗？有没有为运动员们的获奖而激动，为他们的坚持而感动？

想想你最崇拜的一位运动员是谁，以Myfavoriteathlete为题，写一篇英语短文。

要点：

1.介绍你最崇拜的运动员；

2.为什么最崇拜他或她？

3.你从他或她身上学到了什么？

要求：

1.词数100词左右，可适当发挥。

2.文中不得出现个人真实姓名与学校。

Myfavoriteathletes

参考答案:

1.A

【解析】

句意：面对困难时，千万不要灰心。

考查冠词和非谓语动词。loseheart灰心，是固定短语；neverloseheart是祈使句，其主语you被省略；

facing是现在分词，与主语you呈主动关系。故选A。

2.D

【解析】

句意：洗衣机坏了，所以我要请人修一下。

考查非谓语动词。A.torepair动词不定式;B.repair动词原形;C.repairing动名词形式；D.repaired过去

式和过去分词。havesth.done意为“让某事/物被...故选D。

3.B

【解析】

句意：你知道这场战争是什么时候爆发的吗？

考查时态语态。A.hadbrokenout过去完成时；B.brokeout一般过去时；C.wasbrokenout一般过去时的

被动语态；D.hadbeenbrokenoutbreakout过去完成时的被动语态。breakout爆发，是不及物动词，故

不用被动语态。when什么时候，在此与一般过去时连用。故选B。

4.B

【解析】

句意：直到昨晚他回来，他才把发生的事情告诉我。

考查强调句型。itwas…that…是强调句型。在这里强调的是时间状语“notuntilhecamebacklastnight”,故

选B。

【点睛】

对于特殊句型要多背诵一些例句，这样对特殊句型才比较敏感。如这道题使用的就是强调句型“it

was...that...能辨认出来强调句型，答案就一目了然了。

5.D

【解析】

句意：他在北京逗留期间和几个朋友游览了长城。

考查非谓语动词。A.stayed动词的一般过去式；B.stays动词的三单形式；C.stay动词原形；D.staying现

在分词。staying在此为现在分词作状语，与句子主语he是主动关系。故选D。

6.C

【解析】

句意：我的英语很差，因为我来这儿之前没学过英语。

考查连词辨析。assoonas—.......就....；after在....之后；before在....之前；whenever无论何时。结

合句意，因为来这儿之前从没学过，所以英语很差，before符合语境，故选C。

7.C

【解析】

句意：使我吃惊的是，他没来开会。他知道这次会议有多么的重要。

考查介词短语。fromthenon从那时起；onone'smind在某人心中；toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是;asa

result结果。根据"Heknewhowimportantthemeetingwas.”可知他知道会议很重要却没来开会，这一行为

让人惊讶，故选C。

8.B

【解析】

句意：——我明天早上几点钟给你打电话很重要吗？——是的。如果你9点钟后打电话，我就出去了。

考查动词辨析。work工作；matter重要；succeed成功；remain依然。根据下文，9点以后打电话是联系

不上“我”的，可知，打电话的时间很重要，matter符合语境，故选B。

9.C

【解析】

句意：尽管我们相互不认识，但在我处在危险中时，他帮助了我。他真是个好人！

考查连词辨析。A.Because因为；引导原因状语从句；B.If如果；引导条件状语从句；C.

Although尽管；引导让步状语从句；D.That以至于；引导结果状语从句。根据“hehelpedmewhenI

wasindanger”和下文的"Whatakindmanhewas!”可推知，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。

10.B

【解析】

句意：在会上，他提出一个计划。但让他吃惊的是，一些同学反对这一计划。

考查介词辨析。for意为“赞成"；against意为“反对”;from意为“从……”；above意为“在……之上”。根据

“tohissurprise”可推知，一些同学不支持这一计划。故选B。

11.A

【解析】

句意：她非常关心我，无论何时见到我总是询问我的健康状况。

考查连词辨析。whenever意为“无论何时”；before意为“在...之前"；because意为"因为"；unless意为

"除非"。根据"Shecaresformeverymuch”可知她非常关心我，无论何时见到我总要询问我的健康状况。

故选A。

12.C

【解析】

句意：——你有勇气将这不好的消息告诉她吗？——没有。我担心她会非常伤心的。

考查名词辨析。time意为“时间”；energy意为“精力”；courage意为“勇气”；record意为“记录”。根据“to

tellheraboutthebadnews”可知，告诉她坏消息需要勇气。故选C。

13.A

【解析】

句意：——请问，你能告诉我这家博物馆什么时候开门吗？——对不起。我不知道。我也是新来的。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，故选项B和D是错误的。选项C中用的是过去完

成时。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，故该时态用在此是错误的。故选A。

14.B

【解析】

句意：他参加了校足球队的选拔，他成功了。现在他是球队里的一员。

考查动词短语。changeone'smindof意为“改变某人的主意“；tryoutfor意为”参加的选拔“；take

noticeof意为“注意到"；diefrom意为“死于根据“Nowheisontheteam.“可知，他参加了足球

队的选拔。故选B。

15.C

【解析】

句意：——谢谢你为我冲的咖啡。——不客气。小事一桩。

考查情景交际用语。thafswrong意为“错了"；Tmallright意为“我没事儿”；notatall意为“不客气”；

whatapity意为“真可惜”。根据"Thankyou”的语境确定答案。故选Co

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲谷爱凌在2022年冬奥会上的表现及成功的原因。

16.

句意：东京夏季奥运会还在后面，人们把目光转向2022年北京冬奥会。

ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；heads头；feet脚。根据“tothe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.”可知是眼睛看向冬奥

会。故选B。

17.

句意：自由滑雪者谷爱凌，18岁，看起来是这场赛事的超级明星。

event赛事；club俱乐部；school学校；task任务。根据"lookstobethesuperstarofthe...”及常识可知谷爱

凌是此次冬奥会的明星。故选A。

18.

句意：父亲是美国人，母亲是中国人，2019年6月谷决定去为中国2022年冬奥会而竞赛。

America美国；Asia亚洲；China中国；Europe欧洲。根据"Justtwomonthslater,shebaggedherfirstgold

medal（金牌）forChinaattheAustraliaNewZealandCup."可知谷爱凌是代表中国参赛。故选C。

19.

句意：当她在国际滑雪联合会和自由滑雪世界锦标赛上赢得了1个铜牌和2个金牌时她的优势继续增

加。

planned计划；required要求；preferred更喜欢；continued继续。根据"asshewononebronze（铜牌）and

twogoldmedalsattheInternational...”可知是优势继续增加。故选D。

20.

句意：人们说她是有天赋的。

talented有天赋的；kind善良的；excellent杰出的；beautiful美丽的。根据“ButGusaysthattalentcounted

for（占据）“onlyonepercent"ofherwins”可知上文是指人们认为她是有天赋的。故选A。

21.

句意：但是谷说她的天赋只占据她获胜的1%,并补充说她的努力才是关键。

habit习惯；interest兴趣；luck幸运；effort努力。根据"addingthather...isthekey"及"Whilegoingtoschool,

Gumayonlypracticeonweekends.Shespenteighthoursgoingtotheskihillandback,doingherhomework...^^

可知是后天的努力促使她的成功。故选D。

22.

句意：她花8小时来回滑雪山，在路上做作业并充分利用在山上的时间去练习滑雪。

skiing滑雪；skating滑冰；climbing爬；hiking远足。卞艮据"Shespenteighthoursgoingtotheskihilland

back”可知是练习滑雪。故选A。

23.

句意：谷说她想鼓励更多的中国女孩尝试滑雪和其他极限运动，这当中的许多项目在近些年才出名。

believed相信；joined加入；known著名的；imagined想象。根据"thereinrecentyears.”可知是项目最近才

出名。故选C。

24.

句意：她说滑雪给了她自由和创造力，尤其是当她完美控制她的身体并做别人做不了的技巧时。

slowly慢慢地；perfectly完美地；carefully仔细地；normally正常地。根据“…controlsherbodyanddoes

tricks（技巧）thatotherscannotdo.“可知是很好的控制身体。故选Bo

25.

句意：但是更重要的是去显现出我自己的风格，享受比赛并热爱运动。

setout出发；thinkout想出；lookout小心；bringout使显现。根据”...myownstyle,enjoythegameand

lovethesport.”可知是展示出自己的风格。故选D。

26.B

27.A

28.D

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了2020年东京奥运会上表现出色的五位运动员成功的诀窍。

26.细节理解题。根据"QuanHongchan,diving”对应的信息“Besides,anAltrainingsystemalsohelpedher

train.”可知，人工智能训练系统帮助全红婵训练。故选B。

27.细节理解题。根据"LiuYang,gymnastics”对应的信息“Thebestresultscomefrombeingfullyprepared.

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