高二学考复习学案6+被动语态

被动语态Review(1).单句语法填空1.Jack(work)inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.2.Whenwegottohishome,welearnedhe(be)awayforalmostanhour.3.Hiswife(hope)tocatchthefirsttrain,butshewastoolate.4.ThiswasthesecondtimeJimmy(travel)toChina.5.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomI(notsee)foryears.6.—DidyouhavedifficultyfindingAnn’shouse?—Notreally.She(give)uscleardirectionsandwewereabletofinditeasily.7.—Tony,whyareyoureyesred?—I(cut)uppeppersforthelastfiveminutes.8.WhenAlicecametolife,shedidnotknowhowlongshe(lie)there.(2).单句改错1.Itisthefirsttimethathetalkedwithhisfatherfacetoface.2.Astimegoby,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.3.HardlyIsatdownwhenIheardtheshockingnews.4.Lastmonth,theJapanesegovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidtheyreceivedfromChina.5.Hesaidthathehashadthebikefortwoyears.6.IworkonafarminNorthChinainthe1970s.7.IfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeIleftschool.8.IfeelregretfulnowthatIdon’tstudyhardwhenIwasinmyhighschool.9.Inthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphoneshadn’tinventedyet.一.基础巩固例一：单句语法填空1.(2017全国Ⅰ)Whenfatandsalt(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.2.(2015福建)Tomydelight,I(choose)fromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.3.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar(repair)byourworkers.4.(2016北京)Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts(reward)withsuccessintheend.5.Theconstructionofthetworailwaylines(complete)bynow.6.Experiencesofthiskind(conduct)inboththeUSandEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.总结一：时态主动形式被动形式时态主动形式被动形式补充：情态动词练习一：1.Thestudentsoften(tell)totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.2.Ithinkthesportsmeeting(put)offbecauseofthebadweather.3.Theoldmanisill.He(mustsend)tothehospital.4.Ihaveanewmotorbike.It(give)tomeasabirthdaypresentbymyfather.5.Sofar,themoon(visit)byearthmenseveraltimes.6.Thesekindsofmachines(make)inGermany.7.Russian(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.8.Thecinemas(build)before1985.二.用法点睛★(1).主动形式表被动意义的动词和结构例一：单句语法填空1.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?Itwill(stay)freshforseveraldays.2.—Don’tyoulikethematerial?—Yes,it(feel)verysoft.3.Haveyouboughtthebookthat(sell)wellthesedays?Ithinkitissuitableforusteenagers.4.Thispen(write)well.5.Thecloth(wash)well.6.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture(belong)tothewell-educated.7.Englishiseasy(understand).8.Shefoundtheproblemhard(dealwith).9.Shehadonlyacoldroom(live)in.10.Ihavealotofhomework(do).总结一：主动形式表被动意义的动词和结构1.系动词+表语（adj/n）；2.动词+状语（well/easily）表示主语内在的品质获性能；3.主语+be+adj+todo,宾语+adj+todo；4.n+不定式（todo）作后置定语。练习一：单句语法填空1.Thewater(feel)coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.2.Beingpopularwithcustomers,theproduct(sell)wellandmaybe(sell)outintwomonths.3.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea(run)out.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’sleft.4.WefoundEnglishhard(learn).5.Hehadthreechildren(look)after.★(2).固定搭配例二：填空与翻译1.Theflowerneeds(water).花需要浇水。2.Themusicisworth(listen)to.这个音乐值得听。3.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget(promote),Henryddhisbesttoperformhisduty.4.(译)据报道在灾区许多房子已经被建好。5.(译)众所周知，中国对世界有着越来越重要的影响。6.(译)司机应该为这场事故受到责备。7.(译)这个小房间待租。总结二：固定搭配1.need(需要)/want(需要)/require(需要)/deserve(值得)/bear(忍受)tobedone相当于；2.值得做某事；3.get构成的表示被动的短语：；4.常以被动语态出现的句型结构：