新概念英语第四册单词表

./Lesson1fossilmana.化石人recount[ri'kaunt]v.叙述saga['sa:gә]n.英雄故事legend['ledʒәnd]n.传说,传奇migration[mai'greiʃәn]n.迁移,移居anthropologist[ænθrә'pɔlәdʒist]n.人类学家archaeologist['a:kiә'lɔdʒist]n.考古学家ancestor['ænsistә]n.祖先Polynesian[pɔli'ni:zjәn]a.波利尼西亚<中太平洋之一群岛>的Indonesia['indәu'ni:zjә]n.印度尼西亚flint[flint]n.燧石rot[rɔt]v.烂掉Lesson2beast[bi:st]n.野兽census['sensәs]n.统计数字acre['eikә]n.英亩content['kɔntent,kәn'tent]a.满足的Lesson3Matterhorn['mætәhɔ:n]n.马特霍恩峰<阿尔卑斯山峰之一>alpinist['ælpinist]n.登山运动员pioneer['paiә'niә]v.开辟,倡导;n.先锋,开辟者summit['sʌmit]n.顶峰attain[ә'tein]v.到达perilous['perilәs]a.危险的shudder['ʃʌdә]v.不寒而栗court[kɔ:t]v.追求solitary['sɔlitәri]a.唯一的impoverish[im'pɔvәriʃ]v.使贫困Alpine['ælpain]a.阿尔卑斯山的flea-riddena.布满跳蚤的coarse[kɔ:s]a.粗劣的boast[bәust]v.自恃有parishioner[pә'riʃәnә]n.教区居民shepherd['ʃepәd]n.牧羊人linen['linin]n.亚麻布theAlpsn.阿尔卑斯山脉Lesson4solid['sɔlid]a.坚实的safe[seif]n.保险柜Ulyanovsk[u:'lja:nɔfsk]n.乌里扬诺夫斯克commission[kә'miʃәn]n.委员会opaque[әu'peik]a.不透明的lotto['lɔtou]n.一种有编号的纸牌slipper['slipә]n.拖鞋blindfold['blaindfәuld]a.&ad.被蒙上眼睛的Lesson5leave[li:v]n.允许fundamentalsn.基本原则glorious['glɔ:riәs]a.光辉灿烂的splendid['splendid]a.灿烂的rub[rʌb]n.难题identity[ai'dentiti]n.身份dreary['driәri]a.沉郁的commitment[kә'mitmәnt]n.信奉mean[mi:n]a.吝啬,小气socialclimber追求更高社会地位的人,向上爬的人devotion[di'vәuʃәn]n.热爱cosmic['kɔzmik]a.宇宙的suburban[sә'bә:bәn]a.见识不广的,偏狭的conceited[kәn'si:tid]a.自高自大的presumptuous[pri'zʌmptjuәs]a.自以为是的,放肆的fatuous['fætjuәs]a.愚蠢的cliché['kli:ʃei]n.陈词滥调Lesson6goodwilln.友好cricket['krikit]n.板球inclination['inkli'neiʃәn]n.意愿contest[kәn'test,'kɔntest]n.比赛orgy['ɔ:dʒi]n.无节制,放荡deduce[di'dju:s]v.推断competitive[kәm'petitiv]a.竞争性的patriotism['pætriәtizm]n.地方观念,爱国主义disgrace[dis'greis]v.使丢脸savage['sævidʒ]a.野性的combative['kɔmbәtiv]a.好斗的mimicwarfaren.模拟战争behaviour[bi'heivjә]n.行动,举止absurd[әb'sә:d]a.荒唐的Lesson7bat[bæt]n.蝙蝠strictly['striktli]ad.明确地utilitarian['ju:tili'tєәriәn]a.实用的appreciation[ә'pri:ʃi'eiʃәn]n.理解obstruction[әb'strʌkʃәn]n.障碍物elapse[i'læps]v.消逝hull[hʌl]n.船体interval['intәvәl]n.间隔receipt[ri'si:t]n.收到apparatus[,æpә'reitәs]n.仪器shoal[ʃәul]n.鱼群herring['heriŋ]n.鲱鱼cod[kɔd]n.鳕鱼squeak[skwi:k]n.尖叫声Lesson8slaughter['slɔ:tә]v.屠宰fit[fit]a.适合grace[greis]v.给…增光tariff['tærif]n.关税standard['stændәd]n.标准dialysis[dai'ælisis]n.分离,分解；透析,渗析electrocute[i'lektrәkjut]v.使触电身亡eliminate[i'limineit]v.消灭accord[ә'kɔ:d]n.协议device[di'vais]n.仪器,器械hammeroutv.推敲pact[pækt]n.合同,条约,公约Lesson9espionage<title>n.间谍活动Danish['deiniʃ]a.丹麦的,丹麦人的,丹麦语的minstrel['minstrәl]n.中世纪的吟游歌手wandering['wɔndәriŋ]a.漫游的harp[ha:p]n.竖琴ballad['bælәd]n.民歌acrobatic['ækrә'bætik]a.杂技的conjuring['kʌndʒәriŋ]n.魔术Athelneyn.阿塞尔纳<英国一个小岛>Chippenhamn.切本哈姆<英国一城市>thither['ðiðә]ad.向那里Dane[dein]n.丹麦人slack[slæk]a.涣散的conqueror['kɔŋkәrә]n.征服者casual['kæʒjuәl]a.马虎的,随便的precaution[pri'kɔ:ʃәn]n.预防,警惕proceedsn.所得assemble[ә'sembl]v.集合trivial['triviәl]a.微不足道的prolongeda.持久的commissary['kɔmisәri]n.军粮供应episode['episәud]n.一个事件,片断epic['epik]n.史诗harry['hæri]v.骚扰assail[ә'seil]v.袭击skirmish['skә:miʃ]n.小规模战斗Lesson10silicon['silikәn]n.硅integrated['intәgreitid]a.综合的circuit['sә:kit]n.线路,电路California['kæli'fɔ:njә]n.加利福尼亚<美国州名>workstationn.工作站chip[tʃip]n.芯片,集成电路片,集成块newsletter[nju:z'letә]n.时事通讯Macintoshn.苹果机,一种个人电脑penalize['pi:nlaiz]v.处罚,惩罚customizev.按顾客具体需要制造spawn[spɔ:n]v.引起,酿成thrive[θraiv]v.兴旺,繁荣anarchy['ænәki]n.无政府状态,混乱oriental['ɔri'entl]n.东方人constitute['kɔnstitju:t]v.构成drove[drәuv]n.群innovator['inouveitә]n.改革者forge[fɔ:dʒ]v.发展memory-chipn.内存条AT&T美国电话电报公司<AmericanTelephoneandTelegraph>Kansas['kænzәs]n.堪萨斯<美国州名>Missouri[mә'zuri]n.密苏里<美国州名>Lesson11oppress[ә'pres]v.忧郁,压抑justification['dʒʌstifi'keiʃәn]n.正当理由justifiably[-faiәbli]ad.无可非议地cheat[tʃi:t]v.欺骗abject['æbdʒekt]a.可怜的ignoble[ig'nәubl]a.不体面的,可耻的impersonal[im'pә:sәnl]a.超脱个人感情影响的ego['egәu]n.自我recede[ri'si:d]v.退去increasingly[in'kri:siŋli]ad.日益,不断passionatelyad.激昂地painlesslyad.毫无痛苦地vitality[vai'tæliti]n.精力weariness[wiәrinis]n.疲惫感Lesson12current['kʌrәnt]a.通用的,流行的account[ә'kaunt]n.账户cash[kæʃ]n.现金cheque[tʃek]n.支票debtor['detә]n.借方creditor['kreditә]n.贷方obligation['ɔbli'geiʃәn]n.义务complication['kɔmpli'keiʃәn]n.纠纷debit['debit]v.把…记入借方specimen['spesimin]n.样本forge[fɔ:dʒ]v.发展forgery['fɔ:dʒәri]n.伪造<文件,签名等>adopt[ә'dɔpt]v.采用facilitate[fә'siliteit]v.使便利Lesson13mineral['minәrәl]a.矿物的boring['bɔ:riŋ]n.钻孔derrick['derik]n.井架blockandtackle滑轮组haul[hɔ:l]v.拖,拉rotate[rәu'teit]v.使转动cuttingbit钻头geologist[dʒi'ɔlәdʒist]n.地质学家coringbit取芯钻头cylinder['silindә]n.圆柱体strata['streitә]n.岩层［复］<［单］stratum>circulate['sә:kjuleit]v.注入,环流gushern.喷油井Lesson14forecast['fɔ:ka:st]n.预报speculative['spekjulәtiv]a.推测的blizzard['blizәd]n.暴风雪deteriorate[di'tiәriәreit]v.变坏,恶化multiply['mʌltiplai]v.增加cascade[kæs'keid]v.瀑布似地落下turbulent['tә:bjulәnt]a.狂暴的dustdevil小尘暴,尘旋风squall[skwɔ:l]n.暴风eddy['edi]n.旋涡grid[grid]n.坐标方格sensor['sensә]n.传感器humidity[hju:'miditi]n.湿度meteorologistn.气象学家Princeton['prinstәn]n.普林斯顿<美国城市名>MewJerseyn.新泽西<美国州名>fluctuation['flʌktju'eiʃәn]n.起伏,波动deviation['di:vi'eiʃәn]n.偏差Lesson15secrecy<title>n.秘密effectiveness[i'fektivnis]n.成效,效力inquiry[in'kwaiәri]n.调查研究positive['pɔzәtiv]a.确实的process['prәuses]n.过程patent['peitәnt]n.专利v.得到专利权agent['eidʒәnt]n.情报人员Lesson16physiological['fiziә'lɔdʒikәl]a.生理的maximum['mæksimәm]a.最大限度的consideration[kәn'sidә'reiʃәn]n.考虑descendant[di'sendәnt]n.子孙,后代artificial['a:ti'fiʃәl]a.人工的impose[im'pәuz]v.强加dimension[di'menʃәn]n.直径skyscraper['skai'skreipә]n.摩天大楼tenant['tenәnt]n.租户civilized['sivilaizd]a.文明的banal[bә'na:l]a.平庸的luxury['lʌkʃәri]n.豪华deprive[di'praiv]v.剥夺monstrous['mɔnstrәs]a.畸形的edifice['edifis]n.大厦toxic['tɔksik]a.有毒的ceaselessly['si:slisli]ad.不停地throng[θrɔŋ]v.挤满,壅塞Lesson17settlement['setlmәnt]n.新拓居地enterprising['entәpraiziŋ]a.有事业心的settler['setlә]n.移居者Antipodes[æn'tipәdi:z]n.<the～>新西兰和澳大利亚<英>promiscuous[prә'miskjuәs]a.杂乱的abandon[ә'bændәn]n.放任,纵情overrun[әuvә'rʌn]v.蔓延,泛滥devastation[devә'steiʃәn]n.破坏,劫掠burrow['bʌrәu]v.挖、掘susceptible[sә'septәbl]a.易受感染的virus['vaiәrәs]n.病毒myxomatosis['miksәmә'tәusis]n.多发性粘液瘤infect[in'fekt]v.传染epidemic['epi'demik]n.流行病mosquito[mәs'ki:tәu]n.蚊虫carrier['kæriә]n.带菌者exterminate[eks'tә:mineit]v.消灭ironically[ai'rɔnikәli]ad.具有讽刺意味地bequeath[bi'kwi:ð]v.把…传给pest[pest]n.害虫,有害动物pestilence['pestilәns]n.瘟疫confine[kәn'fain]n.范围domesticate[dә'mestikeit]v.驯养Lesson18porpoise<title>n.海豚mariner['mærinә]n.水手shark[ʃa:k]n.鲨鱼formation[fɔ:'meiʃәn]n.队形dolphin['dɔlfin]n.海豚科动物unconscious[ʌn'kɔʃәs]a.不省人事的beaver['bi:vә]n.海狸ashore[ә'ʃɔ:]ad.上岸waterloggeda.浸满水的scent[sent]n.香味ensue[in'sju:]v.接着发生intrigue[in'tri:g]v.引起兴趣indignity[in'digniti]n.侮辱snout[snaut]n.口鼻部shove[ʃʌv]v.硬推aquaplane['ækwәplein]n.驾浪滑水板oceanarium['ouʃәn'ʒәri-әm]n.水族馆swoop[swu:p]v.猛扑belly['beli]n.腹部equilibrium[i:kwi'libriәm]n.平衡butt[bʌt]v.碰撞crack[kræk]n.重击Lesson19speculation['spekju'leiʃәn]n.推测literally['litәrәli]ad.确实odd[ɔd]a.奇特的tissue['tisju:]n.组织plausible['plɔ:zәbl]a.似乎有理的hypothesis[hai'pɔθisi:z]n.假说electroencephalographn.脑电图仪electrode[i'lektrәud]n.电极scaly['skeili]n.头发psychiatrist[sai'kaiәtrist]n.精神病学家punctuate['pʌŋktjueit]v.不时介入jerky[dʒә:ki]a.急动的disorder[dis'ɔ:dә]n.失调implication[impli'keiʃәn]n.表明Lesson20saliva[sә'laivә]n.唾液digestive[di'dʒestiv]a.助消化的defy[di'fai]v.使不可能analysis[ә'nælәsis]n.分析prey[prei]n.被捕食的动物fierce[fiәs]a.凶猛的tussle['tʌsl]n.扭打carnivore['ka:nivɔ:]n.食肉动物vertebrate['vә:tibrit]n.脊椎动物lizard['lizәd]n.蜥蜴concoct[kәn'kɔkt]v.调制potency['pәutәnsi]n.效力conversion[kәn'vә:ʃәn]n.转变arsenic['a:snik]n.砒霜strychnine['striknin]n.马钱子碱mamba['mɔmbә]n.树眼镜蛇cobra['kәubrә]n.眼镜蛇venom['venәm]n.毒液neurotoxic['njuәrou'tɔksik,'nu-]a.毒害神经的viper['vaipә]n.蝰蛇rattlesnake['rætlsneik]n.响尾蛇haemolytica.溶血性的viperine['vaipәrin]a.毒蛇的Lesson21supreme[sju:'pri:m]a.首屈一指的protagonist[prәu'tægәnist]n.主角outlaw['autlɔ:]n.逃犯,亡命之徒frameda.遭到陷害的vicious['viʃәs]a.恶毒的mythology[mi'θɔlәdʒi]n.神话vanisheda.消失了的absurdly[әb'sә:dli]ad.荒诞地arena[ә'ri:nә]n.竞技场地encroachinga.渐渐渗入的Indian['indiәn]n.印第安人bewilder[bi'wildә]v.使手足无措alien['eiljәn]a.外来的taboo[tә'bu:]n.戒律disinherit['disin'herit]v.剥夺…继承权undeclared['ʌndi'klєәd]a.未经宣布的hypocrisy[hi'pɔkrәsi]n.伪善chicanery[ʃi'keinәri]n.诈骗impending[im'pendiŋ]a.迫近的,迫在眉睫的immolation[imәu'leiʃәn]n.杀戮code[kәud]n.准则Lesson22loom[lu:m]v.赫然耸起manifest['mænifest]a.明显的morality[mә'ræliti]n.道德communicate[kә'mju:nikeit]v.交流,交际compound['kɔmpaund,kәm'paund]a.复合的enhance[in'ha:ns]v.增进tempo['tempәu]n.速率trickle['trikl]n.涓涓细流torrent['tɔrәnt]n.滔滔洪流humanity[hju:'mæniti]n.人类indifferently[in'difrәntli]ad.不在乎地grimly['grimli]ad.可怖地whimsical['wimzikl]a.怪诞的shatter['ʃætә]v.毁坏twofold['tu:fәuld]a.双重的Lesson23albatross['ælbәtrɔs]n.信天翁sustenance['sʌstәnәns]n.支撑力glider['glaidә]n.滑翔者harness['ha:nis]v.利用endow[in'dau]v.赋有ply[plai]v.不断地供给gale[geil]n.大风partridge['pa:tridʒ]n.鹧鸪like[laik]a.类似的propulsion[prә'pʌlʃәn]n.推进力utter['ʌtә]a.完全的slip[slip]v.滑行adverse['ædvә:s]a.逆的,相反的omen['әumen]n.预兆Lesson24intense[in'tens]a.强烈的aesthetic[i:s'θetik]a.审美的realm['relm]n.世界serenity[si'reniti]n.静谧undeniable['ʌndi'naiәbl]a.不可否认的indefinable['indi'fainәbl]a.模糊不清的vulgar['vʌlgә]a.平庸的radiance['reidjәns]n.发光intimation[inti'meiʃәn]n.暗示unutterable[ʌn'ʌtәrәbl]a.不可言传的invest[in'vest]v.赋予Lesson25auditory['ɔ:ditɑ:i]a.听觉的inadequate[in'ædikwit]a.不适当的plea[pli:]n.要求abatement[ә'beitmәnt]n.减少discredit[dis'kredit]v.怀疑allegation[æli'geiʃәn]n.断言caption[kæpʃәn]n.插图说明wreck[rek]n.残废人snag[snæg]n.疑难之处,障碍anecdote['ænikdәut]n.轶闻slander['sla:ndә]v.诽谤persecute['pә:sikju:t]v.迫害squadron['skwɔdrәn]n.中队psychiatric['saiki'ætrik]a.精神病学的diagnosis['daiәg'nәusis]n.诊断orphanage['ɔ:fәnidʒ]n.孤儿院Lesson26preservation['prezә<:>'veiʃәn]n.保存silt[silt]n.淤泥scavenger['skævindʒә]n.食腐动物vole[vәul]n.野鼠,鼹鼠decompose['di:kәm'pәuz]v.腐烂inaccessible[inæk'sesәbl]a.不能到达的crevasse[kri'væs]n.缝隙Siberian[sai'biәriәn]a.西伯利亚的paleontologicala.古生物学的St.Petersbrugn.圣彼得堡sabre-tootheda.长着锐利的长犬牙的venture['ventʃә]v.冒险boggeda.陷入泥沼的,陷于困境的Lesson27galleon['gæliәn]n.大型帆船Stockholm['stɔkhәum]n.斯德哥尔摩flagship['flægʃip]n.旗舰imperial[im'piәriәl]a.帝国的hurricane['hʌrikәn]n.飓风might[mait]n.力量ferment['fә:ment]n.激动不安ornament['ɔ:nәmәnt,'ɔ:nәment]v.装饰riot['raiәt]n.丰富demon['di:mәn]n.恶魔mermaid['mә:meid]n.美人鱼cherub['tʃerәb]n.小天使zoomorphic['zouә'mɔ:fik]a.兽形的ablaze[ә'bleiz]a.光彩的portray[pɔ:'trei]v.绘制driftinga.弥漫的churn[tʃә:n]v.翻滚pennant[`pnnt;'pennt]n.三角旗superstructure['sju:pә'strʌktʃә]n.上部结构armament['a:mәmәnt]n.军械triple['tripl]a.三层的mount[maunt]v.登上bronze[brɔnz]n.青铜cannon['kænәn]n.加农炮majestic[mә'dʒestik]a.威严的muzzle['mʌzl]n.炮口freshen['freʃәn]v.变强squall[skwɔ:l]n.暴风list[list]v.倾斜port[pɔ:t]n.<船、飞机的>左舷ordnance['ɔ:dnәns]n.军械heave[hi:v]v.拖starboard['sta:bәd]n.<船、飞机的>右舷counteract['kauntә'rækt]v.抵消steepen['sti:pәn]v.变得更陡峭ballast['bælәst]n.压舱物inrush['inrʌʃ]n.水的涌入Baltic['bɔ:ltik]n.波罗的海Lesson28skeptical['skeptikәl]a.怀疑的forefathersn.祖先fervently['fә:vәntli]ad.热情地curative['kjuәrәtiv]a.治病的astronomical['æstrә'nɔmikәl]a.天文学的tangible[tændʒәbl]a.实实在在的remedy['remidi]n.药物ointment['ɔintmәnt]n.药膏prescribe[pris'kraib]v.开药方indisposition[in'dispә'ziʃәn]n.小病disgustinga.令人讨厌的inconvenience['inkәn'vi:njәns]n.不便Lesson29hovercraft['hɔvәkra:ft]n.气垫船NorfolkBroadsn.诺福克郡的湖泊地区cushion['kuʃәn]n.座垫ring[riŋ]v.围Solentn.<英国的>苏伦特海峡sensation[sen'seiʃәn]n.轰动dune[dju:n]n.沙丘plantation[plæn'teiʃәn]n.种植园hover-trainn.气垫火车Lesson30navigation['nævi'geiʃәn]n.航海soundingn.水深度porcupine['pɔ:kjupain]n.箭猪dredge[dredʒ]v.挖掘expedition['ekspi'diʃәn]n.远征physicist['fizisist]n.物理学家magnitude['mægnitju:d]n.很多topography[tә'pɔgrәfi]n.地形crust[krʌst]n.地壳rugged['rʌgid]a.崎岖不平的tablelandn.高地sediment['sedimәnt]n.沉淀物terrace['terәs]n.阶地erode[i'rәud]v.侵蚀Lesson31colour-blinda.色盲的perception[pә'sepʃәn]n.知觉comprehend['kɔmpri'hend]v.理解spatial['speiʃәl]a.空间的visualize['vizjuәlaiz]v.使具形象,设想reminiscence['remi'nisns]n.回忆,联想tadpole['tædpәul]n.蝌蚪mushroom['mʌʃrum]n.蘑菇carrot['kærәt]n.胡萝卜bud[bʌd]n.花蕾lark[la:k]n.云雀ladybirdn.瓢虫bulrush['bulrʌʃ]n.芦苇Lesson32controversy['kɔntrәvә:si]n.争议,争论dust[dʌst]n.纠纷,骚动clash[klæʃ]n.冲突Inquisition[inkwi'ziʃәn]n.<罗马天主教的>宗教法庭perspective[pә:'spektiv]n.观点,看法despise[dis'paiz]v.蔑视generalize['dʒenәrәlaiz]v.归纳undercurrent['ʌndә'kʌrәnt]n.潜流theoretical[θiә'retikl]a.理论上的potentiality[pә'tenʃi'æliti]n.潜能intimate['intimit]a.详尽的familiarity[fә'mili'æriti]n.熟悉culpable['kʌlpәbl]a.应受谴责的Aristotelian[æristә'ti:liәn]n.亚里士多德学派的人Aristotle['æristɔtl]n.亚里士多德<古希腊哲学家>Ptolemyn.托勒密<公元90-168,古希腊天文学家>LeaningTowerPisa比萨斜塔spiral['spaiәrәl]a.螺旋状的nebula['nebjulә]n.星云scratch[skrætʃ]n.擦痕contrivance[kәn'traivәns]n.器械distort[dis'tɔ:t]v.歪曲Lesson33adverse['ædvә:s]a.逆的,相反的purchasable['pә:tʃәsәbl]a.可买到的preacher['pri:tʃә]n.传教士defendant[di'fendәnt]n.被告outlook['aut-luk]n.视野capacity[kә'pæsiti]n.能力means[mi:nz]n.方法,手段,财产,资力hamper['hæmpә]v.妨碍savannah[sә'vænә]n.大草原democratic['demә'krætik]a.民主的tribal[traibl]a.部落的tribe[traib]n.部落illiterate[i'litәrit]n.文盲compulsory[kәm'pʌlsәri]a.义务的deem[di:m]v.认为juvenile['dʒu:vinail]a.青少年的delinquency[di'liŋkwәnsi]n.犯罪Lesson34adolescence['ædәu'lesns]n.青春期slur[slә:]n.诋毁adolescent[ædә'lesәnt]n.青少年<12-18岁>disloyalty[dis'lɔiәlti]n.不忠实spiteful['spaitful]a.恶意的,怀恨的disillusionment[-mәnt]n.幻灭感evaluation[i'vælju'eiʃәn]n.评价Infallibility[in'fælә'bilәti]n.一贯正确resent[ri'zent]v.怨恨sincerity[sin'seriti]n.诚挚victorian[vik'tɔ:riәn]a.维多利亚式的retreat[ri'tri:t]v.后退unreasoning[ʌn'ri:zәniŋ]a.不凭理智的authoritarian[ɔ:'θɔri'tєәriәn]a.专制的cow[kau]v.吓唬Lesson35hub[hʌb]n.<活动的>中心lunar['lju:nә]a.月球的oxygen['ɔksidʒәn]n.氧气Apollo[ә'pɔlәu]n.阿波罗accelerate[æk'selәreit]v.加速terrestrial[ti'restriәl]a.地球permanentlyad.永远地fascination['fæsi'neiʃәn]n.魅力senior['si:njә]a.资历深的,年长的chasm[tʃæzәm]n.断层,裂口canyon['kænjәn]n.峡谷disuniteda.分裂的correspondinglyad.相应地backward['bækwәd]a.落后的incur[in'kә:]v.承担administer[әd'ministә]v.管理administrative[әd'ministrәtiv]a.行政管理的analogous[ә'nælәgәs]a.类似的overheadsn.一般费用initiative[i'niʃiәtiv]n.主动,积极性checkern.检查人员foreman['fɔ:mәn]n.监工dividend['dividend]n.红利unduly[ʌn'dju:li]ad.过度地likelihood['laiklihud]n.可能性infant['infәnt]n.婴儿vulnerable['vʌlnәrәbl]a.脆弱的imperceptible['impә'septәbl]a.感觉不到的robust[rәu'bʌst]a.强健的organism['ɔ:gәnizәm]n.有机体thermodynamics['θә:mәudai'næmiks]n.热力学steep[sti:p]a.急转直下的ageingn.老化Lesson37odds[ɔdz]n.可能性virtual['vә:tjuәl]a.实际上的moot[mu:t]a.争论未决的run-downa.破旧的friction['frikʃәn]n.摩擦Lesson38contamination[kәntæmi'neiʃәn]n.污染sanitation['sæni'teiʃn]n.卫生,卫生设备sewage['sju:idʒ]n.污水leakage['li:kidʒ]n.泄漏intermittent[intә'mitnt]a.间歇的,断断续续的carbonateda.碳化的,碳酸的acidic[ә'sidik]a.酸的,酸性的alcohol['ælkәhɔl]n.酒精disinfectant[disin'fektәnt]n.消毒剂sterilize['sterilaiz]v.消毒ethanol['eθәnoul]n.乙醇bactericidal[bæktirә'saidl]a.杀菌的negligible['neglidʒәbl]a.可以忽略的,微不足道的methylateda.加入甲醇的Lesson39confess[kәn'fes]v.承认inspiration['inspә'reiʃәn]n.灵感Kashmir['kæʃ'miә]n.克什米尔interweave['intә'wi:v]v.交织afresh[ә'freʃ]ad.重新discern[di'sә:n]v.辨明,领悟indescribable[indis'kraibәbl]a.无法描述的blur[blә:]v.使…模糊不清yeast[ji:st]n.激动fathom['fæðәm]n.噚〔1噚等于1.8米interminablyad.没完没了地winkle['wiŋkl]v.挖掘incidentally['insi'dentәli]ad.顺便说一下pertinent['pә:tinәnt]a.中肯的flirt[flә:t]v.调情inmost['inmәust]a.内心深处的Lesson40signature['signitʃә]n.签名,标记infinity[in'finiti]n.无穷ray[rei]n.光线energize['enә'dʒaiz]v.给与…能量rhythm['riðәm]n.节奏transmit[trænz'mit]v.传送exquisite['ekskwizit]a.高雅的phenomena[fi'nɔminә]n.现象crest[krest]n.浪峰trough[trɔ:f]n.波谷vertical['vә:tikәl]a.垂直的horizontal['hɔri'zɔntl]a.水平的actuality[æktʃu'æliti]n.现实catastrophic[kætә'strɔfik]a.大灾难的particle['pa:tikl]n.微粒maturity[mә'tjuәriti]n.成熟undulate['ʌndjuleit]v.波动,形成波浪tremor['tremә]n.震颤gravitational[grævi'teiʃәnl]a.地心吸力的Lesson41technique[tek'ni:k]n.技术tough[tʌf]a.强硬的resentful[ri'zentful]a.仇恨不满的assign[ә'sain]v.分配,指派mahout[mә'haut]n.驯象的人calf[ka:f]n.幼仔pine[pain]v.消瘦underline['ʌndә'lain]v.着重说明,强调keep[ki:p]n.生计subservient[sәb'sә:vjәnt]a.屈从的plunge[plʌndʒ]v.向前冲tame[teim]a.养驯服了的tether['teðә]v.<用绳>拴ticklish['tikliʃ]a.难对付的,棘手的alarminga.引起惊恐的accompaniment[ә'kʌmpәnimәnt]n.伴奏soothe[su:ð]v.镇定chant[tʃa:nt]n.单调的歌reinforce['ri:in'fɔ:s]v.加强endearing[in'diәriŋ]a.惹人喜爱的epithet['epiθet]n.称呼susceptible[sә'septәbl]a.易受感染的blandishment['blændiʃmәnt]n.奉承lash[læʃ]v.猛烈地甩curl[kә:l]v.使卷曲Lesson42earthquake['ә:θkweik]n.地震slumber['slʌmbә]v.睡眠ninepinn.九柱戏中的木柱rigid['ridʒid]a.坚硬的delicate['delikit]a.灵敏的seismometer[saiz'mɔmitә]n.地震仪penholdern.笔杆legibly['ledʒәbli]ad.字迹清楚地drum[drʌm]n.鼓状物wriggle['rigl]v.扭动bluebottle['blu:bɔtl]n.绿头苍蝇graph[græf]n.图表graphic['græfik]a.图示的longitudinal['lɔndʒi'tju:dinl]a.纵向的transverse['trænzvә:s]a.横向的Lesson43Mercury['mә:kjuri]n.水星hydrogen['haidridʒәn]n.氢气prevailing[pri'veiliŋ]a.普遍的radioastronomern.射电天文学家uniquelyad.唯一地rational['ræʃәnl]a.合理的radiofrequencyn.无线电频率cmn.厘米<=centimetre>megacycle['megәsaikl]n.兆周emission[i'miʃәn]n.散发interstellar['intә'stelә]a.星际的rendezvous['rɔndәvu:]n.约会地点encounter[in'kauntә]n.相遇Lesson44commonplace['kɔmәnpleis]a.平凡的aberrant[æ'berәnt]a.脱离常轨的,异常的trivial['triviәl]a.微不足道的predominant[pri'dɔminәnt]a.占优势的,起支配作用的manifest['mænifest]a.明显的pristine['pristain]a.纯洁的,质朴的stereotype[stiәriәtaip]n.陈规vernacular[vә'nækjulә]n.方言accommodation[ә,kɔmә'deiʃәn]n.适应incumbent[in'kʌmbәnt]a.义不容辞的,有责任的preliminary[pri'liminәri]a.初步的proposition['prɔpә'ziʃәn]n.主张preferential[prefә'renʃәl]a.优先的controversial['kɔntrә'vә:ʃәl]a.引起争论的cactus['kæktәs]n.仙人掌termite['tә:mait]n.白蚁nebula['nebjulә]n.星云variant['vєәriәnt]a.不同的barbarian[ba:'bєәriәn]n.野蛮人pagan['peigәn]n.异教徒sophistication[sә'fisti'keiʃәn]n.老练premise['premis,pri'maiz]n.前提supernatural['sju:pә'nætʃәrәl]a.超自然的Lesson45dispute[dis'pju:t]v.争夺mosquito[mәs'ki:tәu]n.蚊虫subdue[sʌb'dju:]v.征服drainage['dreinidʒ]n.下水系统envision[en'viʒәn]n.预想Morocco[mә'rɔkәu]n.摩洛哥latitude['lætitju:d]n.纬度heretic['herәtik]n.异教徒,异端邪说conceive[kәn'si:v]v.想像suffic