版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
内蒙古集宁市第一中学2024年高考英语一模试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.—Iwonderwhatmakesyouagoodsalesperson.—I________asawaiterforthreeyears,whichcontributesalottomytoday’swork.A.serveB.servedC.haveservedD.hadserved2.Itisusuallythoughtalittlechildsaysistruth.A.WhatthatB.thatwhatC.whichD.that3.Igotmore_____abouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.A.insights B.memoriesC.resources D.experiences4.Hisbrotheraimstobe__________ofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.A.innocent B.beneficial C.invisible D.independent5.Ifoundmycomputerfunctioningmuchbetter,________anewoperatingsystem.A.toinstall B.installingC.havinginstalled D.installed6.Herdoctorindicatedthatevenaddinga(n)_____amountofdailyexercisewoulddramaticallyimproveherhealth.A.modestB.equalC.considerableD.exact7.Althoughpassingthedrivingtest________bedifficultnow,it’sworththeefforts.A.need B.shallC.can D.should8.—Doyouknowourtownatall?—Surely,thisisthethirdtimeI________here.A.cameB.comeC.havecomeD.amcoming9.Ihopethatwewillbeabletomakeitthroughthetoughtimesandbacktothebusinessofworkingtogether________ourcommongoals.A.onbehalfof B.inhonorof C.ontopof D.insearchof10.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.A.worship B.creditC.argument D.privilege11.Amancanfailmanytimes,heisarealfailurewhenhebeginstoblamesomeoneelse.A.butB.orC.andD.so12._________hisconclusionontheevidencehecollectedonthescene,heprovedthatthemurdererwasguilty.A.Based B.BasingC.Tobase D.Beingbased13.Iamwonderinghowit________thatyoudidsomuchworkwithinsuchashorttime.A.heldup B.cameaboutC.gaveaway D.calledfor14.TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong:SkullIslandsuccessfully________theaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.A.transportsB.adjustsC.transformsD.relates15.—AreyoustillthinkingabouttheemailTonysentyouyesterday?—Oh,totellthetruth,that’smakesmefeelexcited.A.What B.how C.that D.why16.—Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemay________urbanareas.—That’strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.A.catchonB.actonC.hangonD.centeron17.Asurveyoftheopinionsofexperts_________thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek________goodforone’shealth.A.show;are B.shows;isC.show;is D.shows;are18.Havingpicturestocolorwillkeepchildren______forhours.A.amused B.amusingC.amuse D.toamuse19._____areceptiontocelebratethe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,vicepremierLiuattachedimportancetomutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenUSAandChina.A.Addressing B.AddressedC.Beingaddressed D.Toaddress20.Aheartylaughrelievesphysicaltension,_____yourmusclesrelaxedforoverhalfanhour.A.toleave B.left C.leaving D.leave第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Onaverage,primaryschoolchildreninEnglandhaveatleastthreesugarysnacksaday,PublicHealthEngland(PHE)found.Thismeansthatthesugartheyconsumeisthreetimesmorethantherecommendedmaximum.Childrenbetweentheagesof4and10consume51.2%ofsugarfromunhealthysnacks.PHEhaslaunchedacampaign,Change4Life,toencourageparentstolookforhealthiersnacksofnomorethan100calories,andtolimitthemtotwoaday.Thecampaignadvisesparentstogivetheirchildrenamaximumoftwosnacksaday,witheachcontainingnomorethan100calories.Thecampaignwillalsoofferparentsspecialsuggestionsonarangeofhealthiersnacks—oneswith100caloriesorfewer—atselectedsupermarkets,PHEsaid.PHEsaidithadalsoimproveditsappsothatitcouldmarkthecontentofsugar,saltandfatinfoodanddrinks.DrAlisonTedstonetoldtheBBCshehopedthecampaignwouldhelpparentstochoosehealthiersnacksfortheirchildren.“Ifyouwanderthroughasupermarket,youcanseemuchmoregoodsbeingsoldassnacksthaneverbefore,”shesaid,“It’sacommonphenomenonthatkids’lunchboxesarefullofsnacks,leadingtoalotofcaloriesforlunch.Ourresearchshowsthatparentsusuallyappreciatearuleofthumb(经验法则).However,theyaresurprisedtoknowhowmuchsugartheirchildrenareconsuminginsnacksnow.”JustineRoberts,founderofMumsnet,said,“Theintake(摄入量)ofsugarthatkidsaregettingfromsnacksandsugarydrinksaloneisprettyastonishing,anditcanoftenbedifficulttodistinguishwhichsnacksarehealthyandwhicharenot.TheruleofthumbfromChange4Lifecanhelpparentsmaketheirdecisioncorrectlyandwisely.”1、Intermsofsnacks,theChange4Liferecommendsthatchildrenhaveatmost________.A.onesnackaday B.threesnacksadayC.100caloriesaday D.200caloriesaday2、WhatcanPHE’simprovedapphelpparentsdo?A.Testthecaloriesofsnacks.B.Choosedelicioussnacks.C.Knowtheexactcontentinsnacks.D.Savemuchmoneybuyingsnacks.3、WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromJustineRoberts’words?A.Mostparents’formerexperienceaboutsnacksispractical.B.Itiseasytotellhealthysnacksandunhealthysnacksapart.C.Childrenonlytakeinlotsofsugarfromsnacksanddrinks.D.Change4Lifeismeaningfulforparents’decisionsonsnacks.4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SolvetheHealthProblemsofChildrenB.ChangetheEatingHabitsofChildrenC.LimitChildren’sIntakeofCaloriesD.EnsureChildren’sHealthyLifestyle22.(8分)OnChristmasDay,2003,awomannamedNancySueBrowntookherdaughterandgrandchildrentoseeamovieatanAMCtheater.Whenthemoviewasover,thecrowdmadefortheexits.Atheateremployeehadjustfinishedmoppingthehallwayanddutifullyplacedthe“wetfloor”signintheslipperyarea.Nooneslippedduetothewetconditions,butsomeonedidmanagetoknockoverthesign.AndbythetimeMs.Browngottothearea,thesignwaslyingonthefloor.Andshortlythereafter,sowasshe.Herfootgotcaughtinthesign,inabadway,andshefell.UnfortunatelyMs.Brownhadundergoneabackoperation,andthefallcausedmoredamagethanitotherwisewouldhave.Sosheandherhusbandsued(提起诉讼).AMCarguedthattheentirepointofthe“wetfloor”signabovewastowarnofdanger,andtherefore,courtsshouldencouragetheusebynotallowingBrown’scasetoproceed(继续进行).AMCreferredtoacaseaboutaDecember,1998incident,wherea“wetfloor”sign,notinuse,felltothefloorcausinganothertrip-and-fall.Inthatcase,Georgia’sCourtofAppealsruledinfavorofthestore,butdidn’tgosofarastosaythat“wetfloor’signscouldn’tgiverisetolegalliability(责任)intrip-and-fallaccidents.IntheBrowncase,theSupremeCourtthereforerejectedAMC’sargumentthattheformercaseapplied.ButtheBrownsarguedsomethingsurprisingthatthe“wetfloor”signwas,itself,dangerous,because“usingthistypeofsigninareaspassedbylotsofcustomerscreatesanunreasonableriskofforeseeableharmtothepublicintheformoftrippinghazards(危险).”That’sright—thesafetysign,usedinthewayitwasdesigned,wasitselfdangerous.Thecourtthankfullydidn’tacceptthatargument,atleastnotentirely.ButitdidconcludethatBrown’scasecouldcontinuetoajury(陪审团)—“amerchant’sselectionanduseofequipmentdesignedtowarncustomersofonedangerthathavethepotentialtoexposethemtoadifferentone.”1、Accordingtothetext,Ms.Brown________.A.slippedonthewetfloor B.trippedoverawarningsignC.knockedoverawarningsign D.wasknockeddownbythecrowd2、AMCmentionedthe1998caseinorderto________.A.acceptitslegalliabilityforMs.Brown’slossB.proveMS.BrownhadsomephysicalproblemsC.stressthatithadnolegalliabilityfortheaccidentD.proveothercustomerswereresponsiblefortheaccident3、WhatcanwelearnabouttheBrowncasefromthelastparagraph?A.Itwouldbejudgedbyjury.B.Itwouldnotbeallowedtoproceed.C.ThecourtwouldruleinfavorofAMC.D.ThecourtacceptedalltheargumentsoftheBrowns.4、Theunderlinedword“one”inthelastparagraphrefersto“________”.A.danger B.customer C.businessowner D.equipmentinpublicplaces23.(8分)Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime–abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup–yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenaps(小睡)inthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemsuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.1、Whydopeoplefeelsleepyintheearlyafternoonaccordingtothetext?A.Theyeattoomuchforlunch.B.Theysleeptoolittleatnight.C.Theirbodytemperaturebecomeslower.D.Theweatherbecomesalotwarmer.2、Ifyougetupat6:30am,whatisthebesttimeforyoutotakeanap?A.About12:30pm. B.About1:30pm.C.About2:30pm. D.About3:30pm.3、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JustforaRest B.AllforaNapC.ASpecialSleepPattern. D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate.24.(8分)OnthebanksofTanzania’sLakeEyasilivestheworld’slasthunter-gatherertribe(部落)—theHadza.Theydon’tgrowfood,raiseanimalsorbuildhouses.Insteadtheylivealifeunchangedformorethantenthousandyears.Theirworldisoneofcompletefreedom—somethingmodernsocietycanbarelyimagineandisunlikelytoeverexperience,letalonehavetheskillstostayalive.Textmessagesandphonecallsdon’texist.Nordocarsandelectricity.Nojobs,timetables,andsocialstructures.Nolaws,taxesandunbelievably,nomoney—theclosestthingtocurrency(交易)isthetradeforapairofshortswithaneighboringtribe.WespentourtimewiththeHadzahuntingbaboons(狒狒),adailyactivityforthemen.Theirlandispackedwithsharpbushes,poisonoussnakesandman-eatinglions.Butasuccessfulhuntingtripisthedifferencebetweeneatingorgoinghungry.TheHadzadietconsistsmainlyofhoney,fruitandmeat.Menoftenhuntinpairstoshootanimalswithbowsandarrows.TheHadzashowushowtotrackanimals,frombaboonstosnakestolions.Theyarehugelyskilledwiththeirhandmadebowsandarrows—wehaveagoandbarelygetthearrowtogothreefeetinfrontofus.ThelanguageoftheHadzaisbelievedtobetheoldeststill-spokenlanguageknowntoman.TheHadzadon’thaveconflict,andhavenomemoryofstarvation.Theirpopulationneverreachesnumbersthatcannotbesupportedthroughhuntingorgathering.Theynevergetfromtheirlandmorethantheyneed.Unlikemodern-dayofficeworkers,theHadzaenjoyanextraordinaryamountoffreetime.Their“work”—huntingforfood—takesuparoundfivehoursoftheirday.They’vebeeninsuchastateofpeacefulexistenceforthousandsofyears.1、WecanlearnfromthetextthattheHadza_______.A.leadaverysimplelifeB.liveontraditionalagricultureC.havetheirownsystemofcurrencyD.showalotofinterestinnewtechnology2、WhichofthefollowingcandescribetheHadza’senvironment?A.Stressful.B.Comfortable.C.Exciting.D.Dangerous.3、TherelationshipbetweentheHadzaandnature_______.A.isgoingwrongB.isfullofconflictC.isinperfectharmonyD.ischangingallthetime4、WhydoestheauthorcometovisittheHadza?A.Tostudytheirnativelanguage.B.Togettoknowtheirwayoflife.C.Tolearnsurvivalskillsfromthem.D.Topersuadethemtoprotectanimals.25.(10分)ThreeboyswereenjoyingthemselvesintheirhometownofBovina,Mississippi.However,theirliveswereturnedupsidedownwhentheydiscoveredthejawboneofaMastodon(齿乳象).BrothersShawnandCaidSellersandcousinMichaelMahalitcfoundtheprehistoricboneinapieceofearththatwasrecentlyplowed(犁、耕).“Ithoughtitwasalog,”Caidsaid.“ItriedtopickitupanditwasreallyheavyandIsawteethonit.”Theboneweighedabout50pounds.Theyeventuallygotthebonetotheirhomeandfitteditintheirtub(浴盆),butittooktheircollectivestrength,mightandagolfcart,tocarrythelargeMastodonbone.“Theydidn’texpecttofindthat,”Michael’smomsaid.“Nowthattheyhave,Ibelievethattheywillbemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsandwhatthey’rediggingupwhentheyarediggingandplaying.”“We’vegottenalotofpetrified(石化的)woodandCivilWarrelicsfromtheareaandthat’swhatIthoughtitwas,”thebrothers’mothersaid.“Thisisourfirstsetofteethwe’vefound.Sowethoughtitwastheirimagination.Wewerequitesurprisedtoseethatitwasnottheirimagination.”Theywereexploringnearthebrothers’home.Loandbehold(真想不到),theysawwhattheythoughtresembledafossil.Itwasthecuratorofpaleontology(古生物负责人)oftheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience,GeorgePhillips,whofirstidentifiedtheboneasa“verymatureindividual.”TheMastodonwasamammalwholivedduringtheprehistorictimes.Theyhadlongtusksandtrunks,likeelephants.Theywereclearlydifferentfromtheirmodern-daycounterparts,aswellaswoollymammoths(猛犸).1、HowdidtheyfindthejawboneofaMastodon?A.Withgreatefforts. B.Bychance.C.Instructedbyanexpert. D.Throughimagination.2、Atfirstthebrothers’motherthoughtthejawbonewas________.A.frompeoplewhodiedintheCivilWar B.thebonefromaverymatureindividualC.likealogorsomething D.theprehistoricbone3、ThediscoveryofthejawboneofaMastodonisimportantmainlybecauseit________.A.helpspeopletoknowmoreabouttheCivilWarB.teacheskidstobemoreawareoftheirsurroundingsC.promotestheresearchonmoreprehistoriccreaturesD.attractstheMississippiMuseumofNaturalScience4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A.PrehistoricBonesRecentlyFoundinMississippiB.NotPetrifiedWoodNorCivilWarRelicsC.FirstIdentifyingBoneasa“VeryMatureIndividual”D.UnexpectedlyDiscoveringMastodonJawbone第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Afterthebirthofmysecondchild,Igotajobatarestaurant.Havingworkedwithanexperienced1forafewdays,Iwas2towaittablesonmyown.Allwent3thatfirstweek.WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily4thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen.5,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays(托盘).BeforeIknewit,the6wasfullofpeople.Imovedslowly,7everystep.Irememberhow8IwaswhenIsawthetraystand(架子)nearthetables.ItlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas9on.Ithadnicehandles,whichmadeit10tomovearound.Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto11Iwasanaturalatthisjob.Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved12youwork.Itseemsyourtraystandhasbeenvery13toyou,butwearegettingreadyto14now,andmywifeneedsher15back.”Atfirsthis16didnotgetacross.“Whatwashetalkingabout?”ThenIgotit.Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker(助步器).Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas17.Iwantedtogetintoaholeand18.Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust19.Ihavelearnedtobemore20andnottobetoosureofmyself.1、A.waitress B.assistant C.cook D.manager2、A.promised B.invited C.allowed D.advised3、A.well B.quickly C.safely D.wrong4、A.left B.shown C.brought D.given5、A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Finally6、A.kitchen B.street C.restaurant D.table7、A.changing B.minding C.taking D.saving8、A.angry B.calm C.sad D.happy9、A.fixed B.trained C.loaded D.waited10、A.slower B.lighter C.quieter D.easier11、A.believe B.agree C.regret D.pretend12、A.letting B.making C.watching D.having13、A.unusual B.familiar C.useful D.interesting14、A.rest B.order C.eat D.leave15、A.bag B.walker C.tray D.coat16、A.message B.praise C.idea D.need17、A.cold B.fullofjoy C.pale D.onfire18、A.lie B.hide C.defend D.stay19、A.repeated B.discovered C.corrected D.described20、A.careful B.patient C.honest D.practical第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Ihavealwaysenjoyedlisteningtomusic.Ithelpsmeclamdownafterabusyday,andIamalsooneofthose1.canlistenandstudyatthesametime.Iamfondof2.(classic),butIalsolikemanyothertypesofmusic.Amongallthe3.(talent)musicians,IlikeBeethovenbest,becauseheisoneofthegreatest4.(composer)intheworld.Thoughhewent5.(complete)deafduringthelastyearsofhislife,hedidn’tgiveupcomposing.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtolistentomusicontheradio.6.theinventionofpersonalcomputersandcellphones,Iprefer7.(listen)onthecellphone,asnewfunctions8.(add)toitinthepastfewyears.Thetechnologyisdevelopedtomeetcustomerdemand.Somepeople9.(affect)byanxietystarttofeelrelaxedwhenlisteningtomusiconthecellphone.Andothersworryaboutnotbeingabletouseitwell.However,Iam10.dependent(依赖)onthecellphonethatIfailtolivewithoutit.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WhenIwasinhighschool,Iwantedtogetascholarshiptoauniversity.Ilikedsinging,soItryoutforascholarshipformusic.ButIfailedtogetone.Iwasrealupset.Ifeltlikefailure.Ijustkeptfeelings
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 小学语文六年级上册教案
- 企业财务审计管理中的风险控制
- 海洋资源验收管理办法
- 企业团队建设行政人事部策略
- 民生改善提案管理办法
- 互联网金融服务招投标合同模板
- 汽车物流仓储协议
- 建筑空调工程延期合同协议书
- 专利权交易合同
- 河道综合治理工程合同
- 2023年贵州黔东南州直事业单位遴选工作人员42人笔试参考题库(共500题)答案详解版
- 初三九年级英语英语英语语法填空附答案附解析
- 2022年广西建筑工程质量检测中心限公司第一批次人才招聘(79人)上岸笔试历年难、易错点考题附带参考答案与详解
- 中国煤矿粉尘危害防治技术现状及发展方向
- 书屋业务管理及管理知识培训
- 儿科肺炎喘嗽护理查房
- GB/T 16739.1-2023汽车维修业经营业务条件第1部分:汽车整车维修企业
- Excel表智能手工钢筋抽料表(傻瓜式)
- 职业生涯规划大赛 职业生涯规划书
- 储罐施工方案33
- 消毒供应中心技能考核操作评分标准
评论
0/150
提交评论