陕西省渭南市大荔县2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语含解析

大荔县2022-2023学年度高二第一学期期末教学质量检测试题

英语试卷

（试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，交回答题卡。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从试题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wherewillthemansit?

A.Nexttothewoman.B.Behindthewoman.C.Nexttothewoman,sfriend.

2Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?

A.$20,B.$40C.$80.

3.WhatwillthemandothisTuesday?

A.Deliveraspeech.B.Meethislawyer.C.Holdaconference.

4.Whatcanbeinfeιτedaboutthegirl?

A.Shewasillinbed.B.Shepassedtheexam.C.Sheistellingalie.

5.Whatwouldthewomanliketodowiththepackage?

A.Wrapitbyherself.B.Haveitdelivered.C.Takeitwithher.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatismostprobablythewoman?

A.Amechanic.B.Asaleswoman.C.Astudent.

7.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.AskJimforhelp.B.Usetheman,slaptop.C.Buyanewcomputer.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Wherewasthewomanborn?

A.InAmerica.B.InBritain.C.InArgentina.

9.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.Catchingupwitheachother.B.Havingajobinterview.

C.Talkingabouttravelexperiences.

听下面一段对话，可答第10至第12三个小题。

10.What,stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.TVhostandguest.C.Classmates.

11.Whatlanguageisthewomanstudyingnow?

A.Spanish.B.French.C.English.

12.Whathelpedthewomanmostinlearningforeignlanguages?

A.Listeningtotheradio.B.Studyingintheuniversity.C.Travelinginthesecountries.

听下面一段对话，可答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutflying?

A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Seared.

14.Whohasadriver,slicense?

A.Theman.B.Thewoman.C.Neitherofthespeakers.

15.Whatdocsthewomansayabouttravelingbybus?

A.Ifsunpleasantandinconvenient.B.It,sgreattoseethescenery.

C.It,sexcitingtomeetotherpassengers.

16.WhatmeansoftransportationwillthespeakerstaketogettoGeorgia?

A.Theplane.B.Thetrain.C.Thecar.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.Whatwasthespeaker,sfeelingthismorning?

A.Excited.B.Tired.C.Nervous.

18.Whendidthe100-mcterfreestylebegin?

A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:10.

19.Whatwasthespeakeralittledisappointedat?

A.Theresultofhercompetition.B.Otherswimmers,behaviors.C.Thejudge,sinstructions.

20.Whatwasthescoreofthespeaker'steam?

A.47points.B.50points.C.53points.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whosaysyouhavetostayindoorswhenthetemperaturesdrop?Herearefavouriteplacestoexplorethis

winter.

Athens,Greece

InAthens,everyNovembertemperaturesstayaroundthemid-20s,sohaveatriptotheParthenonand

Acropolis.AfullafternoonisalsonecessaryforexploringtheMuseumofCycladicArtanditsexhibitions—

recentlyithashostedPicasso,s.

InthestreetsofthePysrridistrictisahiddenholeinthewall,fromwhichonecangodowntothebasement

restaurant,Diporto.

Huaraz9Peru

Tosome,PerugivespeopleimagesofstudentsinprintedshortsonatourofMachuPicchu.There,s

obviouslysomuchmoretodointheUNESCOWorldHeritage（遗产）site.Anyhikethroughthesurrounding

HuascaranNationalParkwillmakeyouf⅛ellikeyou,vesteppedintoTheLordoftheRings.

AprilandNovemberareconsideredςςshouldcrseason,∖whichmeansfewercleardaysbutyoucanenjoythe

trails（路线）withfewerpeople.

Edinburgh,UK

Yes,it,sprobablygoingtobefreezingcold.Hotcoffeesteamupinapleasing,romanticfashionincafes.

Peoplecantakeafewminutes,walkfromtheScottishNationalPortraitGallery.

ForsimpleScottishdishesthere,sneighbourhoodinn,theLittleChartroom.AndtheSheepHeidInnhasbeen

longenoughtohaveservedMary,QueenofScots.Intheeightbedroomsatthe18thcenturyRockHouse,eachis

amixtureofancientdetailsandcurrentfashion.

Valletta,Malta

FlightsfromtheUKtoMalta,scapitalareonlyaround£30,makingitoneofthebestdestinationsfora

Novembertrip.Thistinycityhasatemperatureof17orsoandhaschangeditselfintoayear-roundcitybreak

withartisticcafes,hotelsandnewlyopenedgalleries—MuzaopenedlastyearandhousestheformerNational

Gallerycollection.

1.WhichplacehasexhibitedPicasso,sworkslately?

A.Muza.B.NationalGallery.

C.TheMuseumofCycladicArt.D.ScottishNationalPortraitGallery.

2.Whichofthefollowingisthecoldestinwinter?

A.Athens.B.Valletta.C.Huaraz.D.Edinburgh.

3.WhatisspecialaboutRockHouse?

A.ItservedtheQueenofScotland.B.Itcombinesancientandmodemstyles.

C.Ithasatleasteightkindsofrooms.D.ItoffersScottishlocalspecialties.

【答案】1.C2.D3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要讲读者介绍4个在冬天也可以去玩地方。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Athens,Greece第一段“AfullafternoonisalsonecessaryforexploringtheMuseumof

CycladicArtanditsexhibitions—recentlyithashostedPicasso,s.n（一整个下午来探索MuseumofCycladic

Art和那里的展览品也是必要的---最近，它刚刚举办了毕加索的。）可知，MUSeUmOfCyCIadiCArt最近

刚刚举办了毕加索的作品。故选C。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据EdinbUrgh,UKuYes,it,sprobablygoingtobefreezingcold√,（是的，那里很可能将要冻

死了。）可知，EdinbUrgh是最冷的地方。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Edinburgh,UK的第二段“Intheeightbedroomsatthe18thcenturyRockHouse,eachisa

mixtureofancientdetailsandcurrentfashion."（在18世纪的RockHouse里的18个卧室里，每一个都是古

代细节和现代时尚的结合。）可知，在R。CkHOUSe里有古代和现代的结合。故选B。

B

WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasbominDublinonJune13,1865.Hischildhoodlacked

theharmony（和睦）thatwastypicalofahappyfamily.Later,Yeatsshockedhisfamilybysayingthathe

remembered"littleofchildhoodbutitspainπ.Infact,heinherited（继承）excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—

bothhisfatherandhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama（戏居IJ）and

poetry.

Yeatshadstrongfaithincomingofnewartisticmovements.HesethimselfthefreshtaskinfoundinganIrish

nationaltheatreinthelate1890s.Hisearlytheatricalexperiments,however,werenotreceivedfavourablyatthe

beginning.Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.

Comparedwithhisdramaticworks,Yeats'spoemsattractmuchadmiringnotice.Thesubjectmatterincludes

love,nature,history,timeandaging.ThoughYeatsgenerallyreliedonverytraditionalforms,hebroughtmodem

sensibilitytothem.Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimtoworldwide

recognition.

HehadnotenjoyedamajorpubliclifesincewinningtheNobelPricein1923.Yet,hecontinuedwriting

almosttotheendofhislife,forthereisnootherexampleinliteraryhistoryofapoetwhoproducedhisgreatest

worksbetweentheagesof50and70.Hediedin1939,aged73.

4.WhichofthefollowingcandescribeYeats'sfamily?

A.ItfilledYeats,schildhoodwithlaughter.

B.ItwasshockedbyYeats,schoice.

C.Itwasatypicallywealthyfamily.

D.Ithadanartisticatmosphere.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTTRUEaboutYeats,poems?

A.Thethemeofhispoemsincludeslove,nature,history,timeandaging.

B.Hispoemscatchmoreattentionthanhisdramaticworks.

C.HispoemsonlyreceiverecognitioninIreland.

D.Hispoemscarriedtraditionalformsandmodernsensibility.

6.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atravelguide.

B.AIiteraryjournal.

C.Asciencebook.

D.Ahealthmagazine.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Yeats'sliteraryachievements.

B.Yeats,shistoricalinfluence.

C.Yeats,sartisticambition.

D.Yeats,snationalhonour.

【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要关于爱尔兰最著名的作家WiIliamBUtIerYeatS的生平介绍和文学成

就。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Infact,heinherited（继承）excellenttasteinartfromhisfamily—bothhisfather

andhisbrotherwerepainters.Buthefinallysettledonliterature,particularlydrama（戏剧）andPOetry.（事实上，

他从家庭中继承了优秀的艺术品味一一他的父亲和他的兄弟都是画家。但他最终选择了文学，尤其是戏

剧和诗歌）”可知推，YeatS的家庭有艺术氛围。故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段"Ashisliterarylifeprogressed,hispoetrygrewfinerandricher,whichledhimto

WOrldWidereCognition.（随着他文学生涯的发展，他的诗歌变得更加优美和丰富，这使他得到了全世界的

认可）”可知，C选项“他的诗只在爱尔兰得到认可”描述错误。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasborninDublinonJune

13,1865.（WilliamButlerYeats,爱尔兰最著名的作家，1865年6月13日出生于都柏林）”以及下文描述可

知，本文是关于爱尔兰最著名的作家WilIiamBUtlerYeatS的生平介绍和文学成就。由此推知，本文最有可

能摘自文学杂志。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“WilliamButlerYeats,amostfamousIrishwriter,wasbominDublinonJune

13,1865.（WilliamButlerYeats,爱尔兰最著名的作家，1865年6月13日出生于都柏林）”以及下文描述可

知，本文是关于爱尔兰最著名的作家WilliamBUtlerYeatS的生平介绍和文学成就。故选A。

C

RecentlyWecelebratedmygrandmother,s90thbirthday.Familymemberstraveledtomyhometowntovisit

her.ThiswasthefirsttimeinmanyyearsthatIhadseensomanyofthem.Thoughthiswasanopportunitytosee

family,manypeopledidnotmakeit.Honestly,livingfarfromhometown,Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.

ButthisonemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.

ItseemedstrangewhenIwaslookingatthelaces,realizingwhomtheywereandgreetingthemwithopenarms.

Afterchattingforawhile,wecaughtuponeachother'snews.Severalrelativessuggestedhavingafamilyreunion

soonifeveιyonewasn'tsobusy.Butmygrandmother'sgenerationwasmuchbusier,yetstillfoundtimetogather.

Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareabout

mostwon,tbehereforever.

Today,Wefocusonourcareersandraisingourkids.Ourextendedfamilyisn,tthecenteritoncewas.Besides,

wekeepintouchonsocialmedia.Butwhatwereallymissarethepotatosalad,themomentsOflaughterandsudden

burstsofexcitementwhenwehugsomeonewehaven,tseenforover10years.Althoughthenextget-togetheris

alwaysayearorsoaway,peoplearen,tgoodsandeveιyonehasanexpiration（至IJ期）dale.

ɪleftmygrandmother,spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoIamandwhereIcomefrom.Ispentvaluable

timewithpeoplewhocontributedtowhoIamtoday.IhadforgottenhowmuchɪlovethemandIwasreminded

howmuchIamloved.

8.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutmissingpreviousfamilygatherings?

A.Indifferent.B.Sad.C.Regretful.D.Annoyed.

9.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor,sgrandmother,sgeneration?

A.Theywerecarefree.B.Theyheldfamilydear.

C.Theytooktimeseriously.D.Theyseldomvisitedfamily.

10.Whatdoestheauthormeanbythelastsentenceinparagraph3?

A.Familyreunionsmeannofun.

B.Allgoodsdon,thaveanexpirationdate.

C.Peoplearealwaystoobusytogettogethe匚

D.Weshouldseelovedonesmorebeforeit,stoolate.

11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Toconvincereaderstomeetfriends.

B.Toshareaninterestingfamilyreunion.

C.Tostressthevalueoffamilygatherings.

D.Tocomparedifferentgenerations,values.

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加了祖母的家庭聚会，在聚会上一家人其乐融融，使作者

对家庭聚会的意义有了更为深刻的理解。

【8题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段^Honestly,livingfarfromhometown,Ihadmissedmanyfamilygatherings.Butthis

onemademerealizehowmuchIwasreallymissing.（实话说，我因为离家远错过了许多家庭聚会，但这一次

让我意识到了我真正地错过了太多东西）”可知，作者对之前错过家庭聚会感到后悔，故选C项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Butmygrandmother,sgenerationwasmuchbusier,yetstillfoundtimetogather.

Theyunderstoodtheimportanceofvisitingoneanother.Theyknewtimeisflyingandthatthoseyoucareabout

mostwon'tbeherefbrever.（但是我的祖母那一代人要忙得多，但是她们仍旧找时间聚会。他们懂得相互看

望的重要性。她们懂得时光飞逝，而且你在乎的人不会永远都在）”可推理出，祖母那一代人很珍惜与家

人相处的时刻，故选B项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句"Althoughthenextget-togetherisalwaysayearorsoaway,peoplearen,t

goodsandeveryonehasanexpiration（到期）dale.（尽管下一次相聚会在左右以后，但是人不是商品而且每个

人都有终止日期）”可知，作者要表达的意思是每个家人都会离去，我们应该在家人仍在世的时候，珍惜

你爱着的家人，故选D项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ileftmygrandmother,spartywithamuchbettersenseofwhoɪamand

WherelCOmefrOm.（我离开祖母的家庭聚会后，对于我是谁我从哪里来有了更好的理解）”可知，作者对家

庭聚会有了更深刻的理解，写这篇文章意在强调家庭聚会的的重要性，故选C项。

D

ScientistshavefiguredouthowCOVID-19causesmanypeopletolosetheirsenseofsmell.Andtheyhave

goodnews:Thelossoftheirsmellappearstobetemporarybecausetheactualcellsinthenosethatrecognize

smellaren,tharmed.

Temporarylossofsmelliscalledanosmiabydoctors.Ifsoneoftheearliestandmostcommonlyreported

indicatorsofCOVID-19.Infact,studiessuggestitcanbetterpredictwhethersomeonelikelysuffersfromthe

diseasethanfeverandcough.

Buttobeexact,whypeoplewithC0VID-19stopbeingabletosmellwasunclear.Itwasthoughtthat

damageorin∏ammation（炎症）ofthesensorynervecellsthatdetectandsendthesenseofsmelltothebrain

causedtheproblem.Thatturnedouttobewrong.

InapaperpublishedonFriday,researchersfoundthatSARS-CoV-2,thevirusthatcausesCOVID-19,attacks

thecellsthatsupportthosesmell-detectingneurons（神经元）butnottheneuronsthemselves.

“Thenovelcoronaviruschangesthesenseofsmellinpatientsnotbydirectlyinfectingneuronsbutby

affectingthefunctionofthosesupportingcells,,,saidSandeepRobertDatta,aprofessoratHarvardMedical

School.

That'sgoodnewsbecauseitmeanstheinfectionisn,tlikelytopermanentlydamageCOVID-19patients'

smellnerves.ςςOncetheinfectiondisappears,smellneuronsdon,tappeartoneedtobereplacedorrebuiltfrom

scratch,,,hesaid.ςςButweneedmoredataandabetterunderstandingofthehiddentheoιytoconfirmthis

conclusion.”

COVlD-19patientstypicallyrecovertheirsenseofsmelloverthecourseofseveralweeksInother

infectionscausedbyaviruspatientscantakemonthstoregaintheirsenseofsmell.

12.WhichcanbetterpredicttheinfectionofCOVlD-19?

A.Lossofsmell.B.Constantcough.

C.Highfever.D.Temporaryunconsciousness.

13.WhatisthenewdiscoverypublishedonFriday?

A.Thenovelcoronaviruschangesthesenseofsmell.

B.ThevirusthatcausesCOVID-19willkillsmellnerves.

C.ThevirusofCOVID-19doesn,tattackthosesmell-detectingneurons.

D.TheinfectionofCOVlD-19permanentlydamagespatients,smellnerves.

14.Whydoestheauthormentionothervirusinfectionsinthelastparagraph?

A.Tosharehisorherrelevantknowledge.

B.ToproveshortersmelllossofCOVID-19patients.

C.Tointroducethenexthottopicaboutvirusinfection.

D.Toconcludethebadresultsofdifferentinfections.

15.Whatofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.PatientslivingwithCOV1D-19willsoonrecover

B.COVID-19iseasytopredictbyseveralsymptoms

C.WillCOVID-19destroyyournervesystem?

D.WillCOVID-19patients9smelllosslastlong?

【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了科学家已经弄清楚了2019冠状病毒是如何导致许多人丧失嗅觉

的，科学家表明，这种嗅觉的丧失只是暂时的。

【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Temporarylossofsmelliscalledanosmiabydoctors.It,soneof

theearliestandmostcommonlyreportedindicatorsofCOVID-19.Infact,studiessuggestitcanbetterpredict

whethersomeonelikelysuffersfromthediseasethanfeverandCoUgh（嗅觉暂时丧失被医生称为嗅觉缺失。

这是最早也是最常见的2019冠状病毒疾病症状之一。事实上，研究表明，相比发烧和咳嗽，它能更好地

预测某人是否患上这种疾病。）可知，嗅觉丧失能更好地预测某人是否感染上了2019冠状病毒，故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段"InapaperpublishedonFriday,researchersfoundthatSARS-CoV-2,thevirusthat

causesCOVID-19,attacksthecellsthatsupportthosesmell-detectingneurons（神经元）butnottheneurons

themselves."（在上周五发表的一篇论文中，研究人员发现，SARS冠状病毒2型一一引起2019冠状病毒

疾病的病毒，攻击的是支持那些嗅觉神经元的细胞，而不是这些嗅觉神经元本身。）可知，2019冠状病毒

不会攻击那些嗅觉神经元本身，故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一^段"COVID-19patientstypicallyrecovertheirsenseofsmelloverthecourseof

severalweeks.Inotherinfectionscausedbyaviruspatientscantakemonthstoregaintheirsenseof

SmelL"（2019冠状病毒患者通常需要几周的时间才能恢复嗅觉。在其他由病毒引起的感染中，病人需要

几个月的时间才能恢复嗅觉。）可知，在其他由病毒引起的感染中，病人需要几个月的时间才能恢复嗅

觉。但是，2019冠状病毒患者恢复嗅觉的时间更短，通常需要几周就能会恢复。由此可知，作者此处提

到其他其他病毒的感染是为了证明2019冠状病毒患者嗅觉丧失的时间更短，故选B。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段"ScientistshavefiguredouthowcoviD-Igcausesmanypeopleto

losetheirsenseofsmell.Andtheyhavegoodnews:Thelossoftheirsmellappearstobetemporarybecausethe

actualcellsinthenosethatrecognizesmellaren'tharmed.”（科学家们已经弄清楚了2019冠状病毒是如何导

致许多人丧失嗅觉的。他们有好消息：嗅觉的丧失似乎是暂时的，因为鼻子里识别气味的实际细胞没有

受到伤害。）可知，文章主要讲了科学家已经弄清楚了2019冠状病毒是如何导致许多人丧失嗅觉的，科学

家表明,这种嗅觉的丧失只是暂时的。所以D选项κWillCOVID-19patients'smelllosslastlong?w（2019

冠状病毒病人的嗅觉丧失会持续很久吗？）最适合做文章标题，故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Chinesepeople,sEnglishproficiency（熟练）hasimprovedinthepastyearscomparedtoothernon-English

speakingcountries,areportreleasedonTuesdaysaid.16Itscores53.44outof100pointsthisyear,1.5

pointsmorethanlastyear.

Thisyear,sreportwasbasedontheEFStandardEnglishTestresultsofmorethan2.3millionadultswho

weretestedontheirabilitytounderstandwrittenandspokenEnglish.17Theirmedianagewas23,and

59percentwerewomen,thereportsaid.

JesperKnutell,executivevice-presidentandgeneralmanagerofcorporatesolutions,EFChina,saidChina,s

increaseinrankingswasfortwomainreasons.18Theirlong-termcommitmenttoEnglisheducation

andincreasedinvestmentinthelanguagealsomadeagreatdifference.

“19BecauseIlearnedEnglish,IhadtheopportunitytostudyatHarvardUniversity,whereI

receivedaPhD.Ialsotaughtfor10yearsatYaleUniversityandtheUniversityofMichigan,,,saidNingQiang,

professoratCapitalNormalUniversityinBeijing.Headded,ςςIamaproductofgoodEnglishproficiencyandan

exampleofhowimportantgoodEnglishproficiencyistopeopledlearningopportunitiesandcareer

advancement.”

ToimproveEnglishproficiency,peopleshouldstudyEnglisheverydayinsessionsof20to40minutesrather

thanforhoursatatime,Knutellsaid.20HeaddedthatwatchingTV,readingandlisteningtotheradio

inEnglishcanalsohelp.

A.Englishhaschangedmylife.

B.Englishbenefitsmycareeralot.

C.China,srankingrosesevenplacesto40thamong100countries.

D.Chinesepeople,sstrongdesiretounderstandtheworldcounted.

E.Thereportwaswidelyacceptedbythepeoplearoundtheworld.

F.Thenumberofparticipantsworldwideincreasedby27%thisyear.

G.Theyshouldmemorizevocabularyandbeginusingitimmediately.

【答案】16.E17.F18.D19.A20.G

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了与其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Chinesepeople'sEnglishproficiency（熟练）hasimprovedinthepastyearscomparedtoothernon­

Englishspeakingcountries,areportreleasedonTuesdaysaid.”（本周二发布的一份报告称，在过去几年里，与

其他非英语国家相比，中国人的英语水平有所提高。）可知，这里说了一份报告的内容。E.Thereportwas

widelyacceptedbythepeoplearoundtheWorki.这份报告被世界各地的人们广泛接受。E选项

中也提到报告，呼应前文，故选E。

【17题详解】

上文“Thisyear,sreportwasbasedontheEFStandardEnglishTestresultsofmorethan2.3millionadultswho

weretestedontheirabilitytounderstandwrittenandspokenEngIiSh（今年的报告是根据英孚标准英语测试的

结果得出的，测试对象是230多万成年人的英语听说读写能力。）EThenumberof

participantsworldwideincreasedby27%thisyear.（今年，全球参与人数增加了27%o）中“participants”指上文

,,

出现的"morethan2.3millionadults,承接上文,故选Fo

【18题详解】

根据下文“Theirlong-termcommitmenttoEnglisheducationandincreasedinvestmentinthelanguagealsomade

agreatdifference.”（他们对英语教育的长期投入和对语言的投资也起到了很大的作用。）得知，本段提到了

'long-termCommitmenf,,对应D选项中的“Chinesepeople'sstrongdesire”，符合语境，D选项“中国人了

解世界的强烈愿望很重要。”切题，故选D。

【19题详解】

根据下文“BecauseIlearnedEnglish,ɪhadtheopportunitytostudyatHarvardUniversity,whereIreceiveda

PhDj（因为我学了英语，我有机会在哈佛大学学习，并在那里获得了博士学位。）可知，我因为学习英语

改变了命运，AEnglishhaschangedmylife.（英语改变了我的生活。）,引起下文，故选A。

【20题详解】

根据上文“ToimproveEnglishproficiency,peopleshouldstudyEnglisheverydayinsessionsof20to40minutes

ratherthanforhoursatatime,KnuteIlsaid'’（努特尔说，为了提高英语水平，人们应该每天学习20到40分

钟，而不是一次学几个小时）可知，此处讲的是学习英语的方法，G.Theyshouldmemorizevocabulary

andbeginusingitimmediately.（他们应该记住词汇并立即开始使用。）承接上文，故选G0

【点睛】

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

OnJuly20,YuYifei,a26-year-oldmedicalintern（实习生）atPeople'sHospitalofZhengzhou,madehisway

homeinasubwaytrainonLine5afterhisfirstday'straining.Whendownpoursstruckthecity,he21

aboutadozenpeopletrappedinafloodedsubwaytrainastherainfallinZhengzhoureached201.9millimeters

between4pmand5pm,atotallynew22inthehistoryofZhengzhou.

Floodwaters23abarrierandenteredtheundergroundarea.Thetraincametoasuddenstopbefore

thewaterbegan24inthecarriages,trappingpassengersinside.ThusYu,25toleaveand

fearingforhislife,madea26calltohisfather.

Aswatercontinuedtoflowintothecarriages,passengers'27rose.Whensubwayworkersarrived

towithdrawthem,Yu28togetout.Ashemadehiswaytosafety,heheardacryforhelpfromsomeone

needingadoctor.Hequickly29thewhitemedicalcoatgiventohimatthehospital30and

returnedtotheplatformtosavehim.Onseeinghim,anumberoffrightenedpeopleweregreatlyencouragedand

theirspirits31.Someevenapplaudedhim.

Asmorepassengerswerepulledfromthe32,Yuinstructedothersinthekeystepstosavea

victimfromdrowning.He33CPR,orfirstaid,tothoseinlow-temperatureshockfromthecoldwater

andneardeathfromdrowning.Oneofthepassengers,afemaledoctor,nearlydied.After34

consciousnessandstrength,shejoinedYuintreatingothers.Yuwas35andneededallhis

concentrationtoperformanotherCPRprocedure.

Thatnightonasubwaystationplatform,he36anexhaustingsixhoursgivingCPRto

passengerswho37surviveddrowning.Healsotreatedtheinjured.He38thesubway

stationataboutmidnight,withthewhitecoatspottedwithbloodand39.Threehourslater,hemethis

father.Withtearsineyes,hisfatherandpeople40smiledandgavehimthethumbs-up.

21.A.sawB.preventedC.keptD.saved

22.A.recordB.heightC.pointD.depth

23.A.pushedB.madeC.burstD.pulled

24.A.risingB.fallingC.reachingD.disappearing

25.A.uncertainB.unfortunateC.unusualD.unable

26.A.foolishB.uniqueC.considerateD.desperate

27.A.excitementB.fearsC.adaptationD.deaths

28.A.managedB.failedC.intendedD.hesitated

29.A.triedonB.gotonC.putonD.lookedon

30.A.laterB.furtherC.earlierD.former

31.A.gainedB.liftedC.sankD.ran

32.A.platformB.airC.boatD.water

33.A.stoppedB.continuedC.explainedD.refused

34.A.regainingB.refreshingC.remindingD.replacing

35.A.boredB.heartbrokenC.energeticD.exhausted

36.A.wastedB.neededC.obtainedD.spent

37.A.onlyB.obviouslyC.narrowlyD.never

38.A.leftB.approachedC.crossedD.rescued

39.A.sweatB.medicineC.mudD.tears

40.A.ontheairB.onthespotC.onholidayD.onboard

【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.C25.A26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C31.

B32.D33.B34.A35.D36.D37.C38.A39.C40.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述于逸飞，一名郑州人民医院的实习医生,在郑州7月20号特大暴雨

中拯救被大雨围困在地铁上的人的故事。

[21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：当倾盆大雨袭击这个城市的时候，他拯救了大约十几个被困在洪水淹没的地

铁列车中的人，因为郑州的降雨量在下午4点到5点之间达到了201.9毫米，这在郑州历史上是一个全

新的记录。A.saw看见；B.prevented预防；C.kept保持；D.saved拯救。根据最后一段"Thatnighton

asubwaystationplatform,he16