Unit5Humansandnature一轮复习单词复测任务单-高三英语北师大版

高考一轮复习单词复测练习北师大版（2019）英语必修第二册Unit5Humansandnature单词音标含义例句disaster/ˈdɪˈzɑːstə/灾难；浩劫Theearthquakewasadisasterthatclaimedthelivesofthousandsofpeople.flood/flʌd/洪水；泛滥Thefloodcausedwidespreaddamagetoproperty.drought/draut/干旱Thedroughtcausedcropfailure.hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/飓风Thehurricanecausedextensivedamagetothecoastline.landslide/ˈlændslɪd/滑坡Thelandslideblockedtheroad.volcaniceruption/vɒlˈkænɪkɪˈrʌpʃən/火山喷发Thevolcaniceruptioncausedwidespreaddestruction.wildlife/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/野生动物Thewildlifeintherainforestisdiverseandabundant.ment/ˈkɒm.mɛnt/评论；意见Thearticlemakessomeinterestingmentsonthecurrentsituation.crowded/ˈkraʊdɪd/拥挤的；挤满的Thetrainwascrowdedwithpeople.landscape/ˈlændskeɪp/风景；景观Thelandscapeofthecountrysideisbeautifulandpeaceful.living/ˈlɪvɪŋ/活着的；生存的Thelivingconditionsinthecityarepoor.weed/wiːd/杂草Theweedsaregrowingoutofcontrolinthegarden.deer/dɪə/鹿Thedeeraregrazinginthefield.insect/ˈɪnsekt/昆虫Insectsareimportantpollinators.whale/weɪl/鲸WhalesarethelargestanimalsonEarth.dolphin/ˈdɒl.fɪn/海豚Dolphinsareintelligentandplayfulanimals.shark/ʃɑːk/鲨鱼Sharksareapexpredatorsintheocean.kangaroo/kæŋɡəˈruː/袋鼠KangaroosarenativetoAustralia.eagle/ˈiːɡəl/老鹰Eaglesarepowerfulbirdsofprey.fox/fɒks/狐狸Foxesarecunningandresourcefulanimals.soil/sɔɪl/土壤Soilisessentialforplantgrowth.climate/ˈklaɪmət/气候Theclimateoftheregioniswarmandhumid.ecology/ɛˈkɒlədʒi/生态学Ecologyisthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlivingthingsandtheirenvironment.jungle/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/丛林Thejungleisadenseanddiverseecosystem.shock/ʃɒk/震惊；震动Thenewsoftheaccidentcameasashocktoeveryone.lecture/ˈlɛk.tʃə/讲座；演讲TheprofessorgavealectureonthehistoryoftheCivilWar.overuse/ˈəʊ.və.juːs/过度使用Overuseofantibioticscanleadtolion/ˈmɪljən/百万Thepopulationofthecityisoveramillion.greenhouse/ˈɡriːn.hʌs/温室Greenhousesareusedtogrowplantsinacontrolledenvironment.turnone’sback(onsb/sth)/tɜːnwʌnzbæk/背弃；抛弃Heturnedhisbackonhisfamilyandfriends.title/ˈtɪtl/标题；名称Thetitleofthebookis"TheGreatGatsby".whirlpool/ˈwɜːl.puːl/漩涡Thewhirlpoolpulledtheboatunder.wave/weɪv/波浪；浪潮Thewavescrashedagainsttheshore.escape/ɪˈskeɪp/逃跑；逃脱Theprisonerescapedfromjail.survive/sərˈvaɪv/生存；幸存Thesurvivorsofthecrashweretakentothehospital.float/flɒt/漂浮；浮动Theboatfloateddowntheriver.file/faɪl/文件；档案Thefilesarekeptinthecabinet.descent/dɪˈsɛnt/下降；下落Thedescentofthemountainwasdangerous.tidal/ˈtaɪdəl/潮汐的Thetidalwavecausedwidespreaddamage.poetry/ˈpɒɪ.tʃə/诗歌Poetryisaformofartthatuseslanguagetocreatebeautyandmeaning.mystery/ˈmɪs.tər.i/谜；秘密Themysteryofthemissingpersonhasnotbeensolved.soul/səʊl/灵魂；心灵Thesoulistheimmaterialpartofapersonthatisbelievedtosurviveafterdeath.frightened/ˈfraɪt.nɪd/害怕的；恐惧的Thechildwasfrightenedbytheloudnoise.horrible/ˈhɒr.rɪb.l̩/可怕的；恐怖的Theaccidentwasahorribletragedy.edge/edʒ/边缘；边界Theedgeofthecliffwasverydangerous.ontheedgeof/ɒnðəˈedʒəv/在...的边缘；濒临Thecountryisontheedgeofwar.barrel/ˈbær.əl/桶；酒桶Thebarrelofthegunwaspointedatthetarget.curious/ˈkjʊə.ri.əs/好奇的；好奇心强的Thechildiscuriousabouteverything.observation/ˌɒb.zɜːˈveɪ.ʃən/观察；观测Thescientistmadeanobservationofthestars.equal/ˈiː.kwəl/相等的；等同的Thetwosidesareequal.extent/ɪkˈstent/范围；程度Theextentofthedamageisstillunknown.tube/tjuːb/管；筒Thetubewasusedtotransporttheoil.rescue/ˈrɪskjuː/救援；营救Thefirefightersrescuedthepeoplefromtheburningbuilding.vehicle/ˈviː.hɪ.kl̩/交通工具Thevehiclecrashedintothetree.trap/træp/陷阱；圈套Thehuntersetatrapfortheanimals.attempt/əˈtɛm.pt/尝试；努力Theattempttoclimbthemountainwaserrupt/ˌɪn.təˈrʌpt/打断；中断Theteacherwasinterruptedbyastudent.death/deθ/死亡Deathistheendoflife.loss/lɒs/损失；丧失Thelossofthelovedonewasagreatsorrow.damage/ˈdæ.mɪdʒ/损坏；伤害Thedamagetothebuildingwasextensive.measure/ˈmeʒ.ə/措施；量度Thegovernmenttookmeasurestoimprovetheeconomy.operation/ɒpəˈreɪ.ʃən/操作；行动；手术Theoperationwasasuccess.overseas/ˌəʊvəˈsiːz/海外的；在国外的Thepanyhasofficesoverseas.site/saɪt/地点；场所Theconstructionsitewasacess/ˈprəʊ.ses/过程；程序Theprocessofmakingbreadisquitesimple.battle/ˈbæt.l̩/战斗；搏斗Thebattlebetweenthetwoarmieswasfierce.duty/ˈdjuː.ti/义务；职责Itisourdutytohelpthoseinneed.suffering/ˈsʌf.ər.ɪŋ/痛苦；苦难Thepeopleofthewartorncountryaresuffering.conduct/kənˈdʌkt/行为；举止Theconductofthepoliceofficerwastection/prəˈtek.ʃən/保护；防护Thegovernmentisresponsiblefortheprotectionofitscitizens.lamp/læmp/灯；台灯Thelampprovidedtheonlylightintheroom.nearby/ˈnɪə.baɪ/附近的；在附近Thereisaparknearby.breathe/briːð/呼吸；喘息Themanwasstrugglingtobreathe.breathein/briːðɪn/吸气Thewomanbreathedinthefreshair.dust/dʌst/灰尘；尘土Theroomwascoveredindust.runout/rʌnaʊt/用完；耗尽Thebatteriesinmyphonearerunningout.explorer/ɪkˈsplɔː.rər/探险家Theexplorerdiscoveredanewland.preparation/ˌpræ.pəˈreɪ.ʃən/准备；预备Thepreparationforthepartytookalotoftime.sledge/sledʒ/雪橇Thechildrenwentsleddinginthesnow.ski/skiː/滑雪Theskiersenjoyedthefreshpowder.captain/ˈkæp.tən/船长；队长Thecaptainoftheshipwasaexperiencedsailor.polar/ˈpəʊ.lə/北极的；南极的Thepolarbearisamajesticcreature.base/beɪs/基地；基础Thearmybasewaslocatedinthedesert.anxiously/ˈæŋk.ʃəs.li/焦急地；不安地Thestudentswaitedanxiouslyfortheresultsofthetest.breakdown/ˈbreɪkdaun/故障；崩溃Thecarbrokedownonthehighway.ambition/æmˈbɪ.ʃən/野心；抱负Theyoungmanhadbigambitionsforhisfuture.exploration/ˌeks.plɔːˈreɪ.ʃən/探险Theexplorationoftheunknownisathrillingexperience.cheerful/ˈtʃɪə.fəl/愉快的；乐观的Thecheerfulchildrenplayedintheve/pruːv/证明；证实Theevidenceprovesthatheisinnocent.distant/ˈdɪs.tənt/遥远的；远方的Thedistantmountainswereshroudedinmist.continent/ˈkɒn.tɪ.nent/大陆Thecontinentsaredividedbyoceans.tent/tent/帐篷Thecamperspitchedtheirtentsinthewoods.honest/ˈɒn.ɪst/诚实的；正直的Heisanhonestandtrustworthyperson.sincerity/sɪnˈsɛr.ɪ.ti/诚意；真诚Shespokewithsincerityandconviction.bravery/ˈbreɪ.vər.i/勇敢；英勇Thesoldiershowedgreatbraveryinbattle.brochure/ˈbrɒʃ.ə/小册子；宣传单Thebrochureprovidedinformationaboutthenewproduct.shelter/ˈʃel.tər/庇护；遮蔽Thepeoplesoughtshelterfromthestorm.aftershock/ˈæf.ʃɔːk/余震Theaftershocksoftheearthquakecontinuedfordays.observe/əbˈzɜːv/观察；注意Thescientistobservedthebehavioroftheanimals.metal/ˈmet.əl/金属Metalisaversatilematerialthatisusedinawidevarietyofapplications.varied/ˈveə.ri.d/多样的；各式各样的Themenuofferedavariedselectionofdishes.scary/ˈskeə.ri/可怕的；恐怖的Themoviewasscaryenoughtogivemenightmares.harmless/ˈhɑːm.ləs/无害的；无毒的Thesnakewasharmlessandcouldnotharmhumans.skiing/ˈskiː.ɪŋ/滑雪Skiingisapopularwintersport.originality/ˌɒrɪˈdʒɪ.nəl.ə.ti/原创性；独创性Theartist'sworkischaracterizedbyitsoriginality.disappearance/ˌdɪs.əˈpɪə.rəns/失踪；消失Thedisappearanceoftheyoungwomanwasamystery.高考一轮复习单词复测练习北师大版（2019）英语必修第二册Unit5Humansandnature*根据中文及音标提示，写出对应英文单词，并用该词造一个英文句子。单词音标含义例句/ˈdɪˈzɑːstə/灾难；浩劫/flʌd/洪水；泛滥/draut/干旱/ˈhʌrɪkən/飓风/ˈlændslɪd/滑坡/vɒlˈkænɪkɪˈrʌpʃən/火山喷发/ˈwaɪldlaɪf/野生动物/ˈkɒm.mɛnt/评论；意见/ˈkraʊdɪd/拥挤的；挤满的/ˈlændskeɪp/风景；景观/ˈlɪvɪŋ/活着的；生存的/wiːd/杂草/dɪə/鹿/ˈɪnsekt/昆虫/weɪl/鲸/ˈdɒl.fɪn/海豚/ʃɑːk/鲨鱼/kæŋɡəˈruː/袋鼠/ˈiːɡəl/老鹰/fɒks/狐狸/sɔɪl/土壤/ˈklaɪmət/气候/ɛˈkɒlədʒi/生态学/ˈdʒʌŋɡl/丛林/ʃɒk/震惊；震动/ˈlɛk.tʃə/讲座；演讲/ˈəʊ.və.juːs/过度使用/ˈmɪljən/百万/ˈɡriːn.hʌs/温室/tɜːnwʌnzbæk/背弃；抛弃/ˈtɪtl/标题；名称/ˈwɜːl.puːl/漩涡/weɪv/波浪；浪潮/ɪˈskeɪp/逃跑；逃脱/sərˈvaɪv/生存；幸存/flɒt/漂浮；浮动/faɪl/文件；档案/dɪˈsɛnt/下降；下落/ˈtaɪdəl/潮汐的/ˈpɒɪ.tʃə/诗歌/ˈmɪs.tər.i/谜；秘密/səʊl/灵魂；心灵/ˈfraɪt.nɪd/害怕的；恐惧的/ˈhɒr.rɪb.l̩/可怕的；恐怖的/edʒ/边缘；边界/ɒnðəˈedʒəv/在...的边缘；濒临/ˈbær.əl/桶；酒桶/ˈkjʊə.ri.əs/好奇的；好奇心强的/ˌɒb.zɜːˈveɪ.ʃən/观察；观测/ˈiː