安徽省名校2020-2021学年高二12月联考英语试题

名校联盟2020〜2021学年高二12月联考英语试卷考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Countnumbers. B.Makethebed. C.Hideherself.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Five,four,three,two,one...HereIe!Now,wherecouldyoube?Notunderthetable…notunderthebed…notinthecloset…Thereyouare—behindthedoor!M:Youfoundme,Mommy!Nowit’syourturntohide.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowillgoskiingduringwinterbreak?A.Theman. B.Thewoman. C.Theman'sdog.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Areyouingskiingwithusduringwinterbreak?M:No.Unfortunately,Ihavetostayathomewithmydog.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Astudent. B.Agardener. C.Astoreowner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Didyoubuyallofthosevegetablesatthestore?M:No.Igotthemfromthemunitygarden.Ivolunteerthereafterschooltwodaysaweek.SoIamallowedtotakethesehomeforfree!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanylettersdidthemangetthisweek?A.Eight. B.Two. C.None.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Igottwolettersandeightemailsfrommyoldfriendsthisweek.M:Oh,really?Ineverhearfromanyone.ButIneverwrite,either.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanewrestaurant. B.Inadepartmentstore. C.Inalocalbank.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Doyouhavethisdressinalargersize?M:Whatsizeisthatyouhavenow?W:Medium.Butitisalittlebittightforme.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?ASalesmanandcustomer. B.Reporterandpasserby. C.Bossandsecretary.7.WhatdoesthewomandotocelebrateChristmas?A.Haveafamilydinner. B.WorkattheCityHall. C.Meetwithforeignpeople.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,thisisCharlesRichardfromChannel7News,andwe'redownhere,uh,attheCityMall,interviewingpeopleonhowtheycelebrateChristmas.And,uh,hi,younglady,whatisyourname?W:ElizabethCarter.M:And,uh,Elizabeth,howdoesyourfamilycelebrateChristmas?W:Wegoskiing,andwegoovertomygrandparents'housetohavedinnerwiththem.M:AnddoesyourfamilyeatanythingparticularforChristmas?W:Turkey…M:Oh,thatsoundsgreat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhatwastheweatherlikeinMexicowhenthespeakerswerethere?A.Veryhot. B.Prettycool. C.Extremelycold.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutgoingbacktoMexico?A.Excited. B.Annoyed. C.Worried.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】W:Wherewillwegoduringthisbreak?M:IwasthinkingofaplaceinMexico.Doyourememberwhenwewenttothatreallyhotplaceseveralyearsago?Wherethewaterwasalmostaswarmastheairandwehadahardtimesleepingatnight?W:Yeah…M:I’dliketogobackthere.W:But…M:Don’tworry,though.Wewentduringthesummerlasttime,August,Ithink.Thistime,it’llbewinter.It’sperfectweatherthereinJanuary.Andwe’llbeabletowatchthewhalesthatlivetherefromDecembertoFebruary.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatisknownaboutthewoman?A.Shehasfinishedreadingthebook.B.Shewillreadanewbookquitesoon.C.Sheenjoysreadingthebookverymuch.11.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Readalittleofthebookdaily.B.Putdownthebookrightaway.C.Readthebookagainandagain.12.Whydoesthewomanfailtoremembercertainpartsverywell?A.Shereadstoofast.B.Shehastroublewithmemory.C.Shehardlyunderstandsthem.【答案】10.C11.A12.A【解析】【原文】M:Didn'tyoujustgetthatbookfromthelibrary?W:Yes,afewdaysago.M:Itlookslikeyou'realmostfinishedwithit.Whyareyoureadingitsofast?W:IlikethestorysomuchthatIcanhardlyputitdown.M:Well,wecan'tgettothelibraryuntiltheweekend.So,youwon'thaveanythingnewtoreaduntilthen.Youshouldreadonlyafewchapterseachday.W:I'lldothatwiththenextbook.Thisoneistooexciting.M:Whatareyougoingtodofortherestoftheweek?TherearefourdaysleftbeforeSaturdayarrives.W:IthinkI'llreadthisbookagain.WhenIreadquickly,Idon'tremembercertainpartsverywell.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Approachestodevelopingsomeotherhobbies.B.Planstocelebratetheirson’singbirthday.C.Preparationsforvarietiesofshoppingactivities.14.Whatdothespeakersplantodofortheirson?A.Buyhimsometoys. B.Drivehimonaplane. C.Helphimmakeboats.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.16.WherewillthespeakersgoonSaturdaymorning?A.ToaKFC. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothezoo.【答案】13.B14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Ourson’sbirthdayisinthreedays’time.Howshallwecelebrateit,dear?M:Ithinkweshouldbuysometoysforhim.W:Doyouthinkso?M:Yes,heenjoysplayingwithplanes,modelcarsandboats.Howaboutbuyingsomeforhim?W:Yes,Iagree.M:ButIdon’tthinkit’senoughonlytobuysomethingforhim.W:Whatelsedoyouwanttodoforhim?M:Youknow,it’srightonSaturday.Weareallfreethatday.Let’stakehimtothezoo.W:Goodidea.It’salongtimesincewewentouttogether.M:Let’stakehimtothezoointhemorningandthenhaveourlunchtogetherinaKFC.W:Oursonwillbemadwithjoytohearit.M:Ithinkhewill.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whywasapetitionheld?A.Totestallthecityplanners.B.Tochoosethegreatestland.C.Tofindabuildingdesigner.18.WhendidtheconstructionoftheWhiteHousestart?A.In1700. B.In1792. C.In1800.19.WhathappenedtotheWhiteHousein1812?A.Itwasbadlydestroyed. B.Itwasburntpletely. C.Itwasofficiallynamed.20.What'sthepartoftheWhiteHouseknownasinPresidentFranklinRoosevelt'stime?A.ThePresident'sHouse. B.TheExecutive【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】ThefirstAmericanPresident,GeorgeWashington,workedwiththecityplannerPierreL'Enfanttochoosethelandforthenewpresidentialhome.Apetitionwasheldtofindabuildingdesigner.Nineplanswereconsidered,andthearchitectJamesHobanwon.Constructionbeganin1792.ThefirstpresidenttolivetherewasJohnAdams.HeandhiswifeAbigailmovedintotheWhiteHousein1800.Duringthewarof1812,BritishtroopsburnedmostoftheinsideoftheWhiteHouse.JamesHobanhelpedrebuildit.Overtheyears,eachpresidenthasmadechangesoradditionstothebuilding.TheWhiteHousewallsaremadeofstonethatispaintedwhite.Butthefamousbuildinghashadothernamesovertime,includingthePresident'sHouseandtheExecutiveInthe1930s,PresidentFranklinRooseveltdecidedtorebuildandexpandpartofthebuildingthatbecameknownastheWestWing.SomeofthepublicroomsintheWhiteHousearenamedaftercolors.ThereistheBlueRoom,theGreenRoomandtheRedRoom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerCampJobsLookingtohavethebestsummerexperienceever?Ourcampsemploystaff(员工)foranumberofroles,includingcampcounselors(顾问),waterandsportsspecialists,andarts,theatreandoutdooradventurespecialists.Itwouldbebetterifyouhaveanyexperienceinworkingwithchildren!JCUSA(JewishCampsUSA)willworkwithyoutofindthemostsuitableroleandcampforyou.WhatyouaregoingtodoThisisajoblikenoother;wepersonallygettoknowyouandourmostimportantthingistomakesurethatyougotoacampthatsuitsallofyoursituations.★Therightovernightcampyoucanselectthiskindofcamptohaveastart.Don’tworry,youwillfeelfortableandrightathome.★ThecorrectroleAtcamptherearemanydifferentrolesandwewilldecidetogetherfromyourapplicationandinterviewwhatwillsuityoubest.Wewilllookintoyourpreviousexperiencesandfocusonwhatyouneedforyourfuturetogiveyouthechancetodosomethingyouloveeveryday.★Campreadyyouwillhavespecifictrainingforyourroleatcampsoyouwillgofullypreparedforyourjob.Youwillbepartofagroupgoingtocampandwillknoweveryonebeforegoing.Whatweoffer★Youwillgetpaidinyourfirstyearbetween$1,650and$2,400uponpletionofyourcamptask.★ThechancetogowithagroupofJCUSAstaffandtomeetthembeforeyouarriveatyourowncamp.★TravelaroundtheUSAforupto60days!Whatweask★Atleastfinishedhighschoolyoumustbe18by2020.★Youaresomeonewhoisenergetic,outgoingandlookingforaculturalsummerexperience.★YoudonotneedtobeJewishtoapplytoworkataJewishsummercamp.21.Whichofthefollowingexperienceisanadvantageforanapplicanttogetthejob?A.Havinganightjob. B.Workingwithkids.C.Studyingabroad. D.Beingagardener.22.Whatwillthenewstaffget?A.Anewspecifictrainingcard.B.Asalaryofmorethan$2,400amonth.C.Achancetotravelaroundtheworldfor60days.D.AchancetoworkwithagroupofJCUSAstaff.23.Whichisunnecessaryforthenewstaff?A.Theymustbe18orolderby2020.B.Theyshouldatleastgraduatefromhighschool.C.TheyneedtobeJewishforaJewishsummercamp.D.Theyshouldbeoutgoingandwillingtocamp.【答案】21.B22.D23.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章为招聘广告，主要内容为招募夏令营员工的信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itwouldbebetterifyouhaveanyexperienceinworkingwithchildren!(如果你有和孩子在一起的工作经验就更好了!)”可知申请工作的优势是有和孩子在一起的工作经验，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二个小标题Whatweoffer的第二段“ThechancetogowithagroupofJCUSAstaffandtomeetthembeforeyouarriveatyourowncamp.(有机会与一群JCUSA的工作人员一起去，并在到达自己的营地之前与他们见面。)”可知新员工有机会与JCUSA的工作人员一起工作。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“YoudonotneedtobeJewishtoapplytoworkataJewishsummercamp.(申请在犹太人夏令营工作，你不需要是犹太人。)”可知申请这份工作不一定要是犹太人，所以C项表达错误，是不必要的，故选C。BChristmascameearlythisyearforthechildrenlivingintheselowineneighborhoodsinHarrisonburg,That’sbecauseaformerresident(居民)oftheareareturnedtothestreetswherehegrewupsohecouldhandoutmorethan$12,000worthoftoystothelocalchildrenearlierthisweek.AdamArmstronggrewuppoorinHarrisonburg.Whenhewasjust18yearsold,hewassenttoprisontoserveathreemonthsentenceforbreakingthelaw.Bythetimehewassetfree,heknewthatitwastimetoturnhislifearound.Armstrong,whoisnowthefatherofathreeyearoldgirl,endedupmovingtoBaltimoreanddoingdifferentjobsuntilhefinallygotintotheinternationalbusiness.AsArmstrongbecamemoreandmoreeconomicallyfortable,hefeltmoreandmoreeagertohelppeoplelivinginpoverty,sohebegandonating(捐赠)toystolocalneighborhoodeveryholidayseason.Thisweek,the35yearoldmandrovetohisformerneighborhoodina26footmovingtruckpackedwith1,327toystogiveawaytoallofthechildren.SaraLewisWeeks,anoldneighborthere,saidthatwhenArmstrongspoketoheraboutthegiftslastweek,shewasnotsureofhisplan.Tohersurprise,however,Armstrongmadegoodonhispromise.“Itwasn’tlikesimpleanimaltoys—hewasgivingawaybikes,selfcontrolledcars,realBarbiedolls—notDollarStoreBarbiedolls,”saidLewisWeeks.“Hedidn’tmissanybody.Hisheartwastrulyinthis.”ArmstrongsimplytoldTheWashingtonPostthathewashappytobringjoytolittlekidsfortheholidayseason.“Thekidsweresopureandsweet,”Armstrongsaid.“Youcan’tputapriceonlookingatthesekids’happyfaces.Someofthemhavenothing,andtobeabletogivethemasmalltoy…therewardandthepleasurewasmine.”24.WhatdoweknowaboutAdamArmstrong’schildhoodfromthetext?A.Heandhisfamilyledapoorlife.B.Hedidmanydifferentjobstosupporthisfamily.C.HisparentswerealwaysbusyduringChristmas.D.HeoftenreceiveddonatedtoysbeforeChristmas.25.WhendidAdamArmstrongdecidetoliveadifferentlife?A.Afterhavingachild. B.Duringhischildhood.C.Afterfindingagoodjob. D.Afteringoutofprison.26.WhatwasSaraLewisWeeks’attitudetowardsArmstrong’splanatfirst?A.Doubtful. B.Amazed. C.Uncaring. D.Grateful.27.WhatcanwelearnaboutAdamArmstrong’sdonationaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Armstrongwantedarewardforhisdonations.B.Onlyafewchildrencouldreceivethedonations.C.Armstrong’sdonationswerereallygreattoys.D.Armstrongwaspersuadedtodonatebyhisdaughter.【答案】24.A25.D26.A27.C【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了AdamArmstrong从小在贫穷的家庭长大，甚至违法入狱，在出狱后改变了生活方式，在经济上宽裕之后，为自己曾经居住的贫民区的孩子捐赠玩具的事情。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“AdamArmstronggrewuppoorinHarrisonburg.”（AdamArmstrong在Harrisonburg的贫穷之家长大。）可知，AdamArmstrong的家境贫寒，由此可知，在AdamArmstrong的童年时期，他和他的家人过着贫穷的生活。故选A项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“Bythetimehewassetfree,heknewthatitwastimetoturnhislifearound.”（当他被释放的时候，他知道是时候改变他的生活了。）可知，当AdamArmstrong从监狱出来之后，他决定改变他的生活。由此可知，出狱后，AdamArmstrong决定过一种不同的生活。故选D项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“SaraLewisWeeks,anoldneighborthere,saidthatwhenArmstrongspoketoheraboutthegiftslastweek,shewasnotsureofhisplan.”（那里的一个老邻居SaraLewisWeeks说，当Armstrong上周和她谈到礼物时，她对他的计划并不确定。）可知，当SaraLewisWeeks一开始听到Armstrong有关礼物的计划时，她对他的计划是否能实现是不确定的，Doubtful意为“怀疑的，不确定的”，符合SaraLewisWeeks一开始对Armstrong的计划的态度。故选A项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段关键句“Tohersurprise,however,Armstrongmadegoodonhispromise.“Itwasn’tlikesimpleanimaltoys—hewasgivingawaybikes,selfcontrolledcars,realBarbiedolls—notDollarStoreBarbiedolls,”saidLewisWeeks.”（然而，令她吃惊的是，Armstrong兑现了诺言。“这不像是简单的动物玩具，他送自行车，自动控制的汽车，真正的芭比娃娃，而不是美元商店芭比娃娃，”LewisWeeks说。）可知，Armstrong送的玩具不是简单的玩具，而是很棒的玩具，比如自行车，自动控制的汽车，和真正的芭比娃娃。由此可知，Armstrong捐赠的确实是很棒的玩具。故选C项。CWithattractivenessinitsstructure(结构)andinitspresence,theEiffelTowerhasbeeagreatsiteofFranceandGustaveEiffel'sarchitecturalwonder.AlsoknownasLaTourEiffel,theEiffelTowerisclimbedbymillionsofvisitorseveryyear.DoyouknowhowtalltheEiffelToweris?Standingat1,063feettall,thisisthesecondtallestbuildinginFranceaftertheMillauViaduct,aroadbridgeacrosstheriverThetowerwasbuiltbetween1887and1889astheentrancefortheWorldFair.Thiseventwastomarkthe100thcelebrationofthestormingoftheBastilleandtheFrenchRevolution.Ironically,atfirst,thetowerwasconsideredunpleasantbyalotofartenthusiasts.SeveralmembersfromtheartsmunitysaiditonlyruinedtheemptyskylineofthePariscity.FrenchnovelistGuydeMaupassantexpressedhisdislikeforthetowerbyeatingluncheverydayatthetower'srestaurant—hisexplanationwasthatitwastheonlyplaceinPariswhereonecouldnotseethestructure!Whatevermayhavebeentheopinionaboutthestructureatthetime,thefactremainsthatitbecameanobjectthatattractedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.Thetower,weighing10,000tons,includesseveralnonmetallic(非金属的)partsaswell.Themetallicpartsusedinthestructureweigh7,300tons,which,ifmelted(熔化),willfillupa125metersquarewithadepthof6cm.Atthetimewhenthetowerwasbuilt,thegreatstructureamazedlotsofengineersandmonpeople.TheEiffelTowerneeds50~60tonsofpainteverysevenyearstokeeptherust(铁锈)away.ThestructuredecoratestheParisianskyline.Beingoneofthemostvisitedsitesintheworld,theEiffel28.Whatdoes“theironlady"refertoinparagraph1?A.GustaveEiffel. B.TheEiffelC.MillauViaduct. D.TheriverTarn.29.Theunderlinedword“Ironically"inthesecondparagraphmeans“______________".A.impolitely B.impossibly C.unexpectedly D.cautiously30.Howmuchpaintwasprobablyusedfrom1996to2017onthetower?A.170tons. B.220tons. C.5,500tons. D.10,000tons.31.Whatisthepurposeofthethirdparagraph?A.ToshowhowhugetheEiffelB.ToshowtheEiffelC.ToshowthematerialsusedtobuildtheEiffelD.ToshowhowdifficultitistocleantheEiffel【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国名胜景点埃菲尔铁塔的由来，规模和人们对于铁塔的态度的变化。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“NicknamedLaDamedeFer,ortheironlady,thistowerisasymbolofFranceeventoday.(这座名为“铁娘子”的塔甚至在今天仍是法国的象征)”可知，“铁娘子”指的是埃菲尔铁塔。故选B项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“Whatevermayhavebeentheopinionaboutthestructureatthetime,thefactremainsthatitbecameanobjectthatattractedmanypeoplearoundtheworld.(无论当时人们对这座建筑的看法如何，事实是它吸引了世界各地的许多人)”可知，很多人都是被埃菲尔铁塔所吸引。文章第二段“atfirst,thetowerwasconsideredunpleasantbyalotofartenthusiasts(起初，许多艺术爱好者认为这座塔令人不快)”说明在一开始，这座铁塔使人不快，这与现在很多人的观点不同，因此是令人想不到的，从而猜测Ironically为“未料到地”。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“TheEiffelTowerneeds50~60tonsofpainteverysevenyearstokeeptherustaway.(埃菲尔铁塔每七年需要50~60吨的油漆来防止生锈)”可知，7年需要50~60吨的油漆。题中1996年至2017年，之前共21年，需要三个七年的量，因此这21年里共需油漆150~180吨。故选A项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Atthetimewhenthetowerwasbuilt,thegreatstructureamazedlotsofengineersandmonpeople.(在这座塔刚建成的时候，这个宏伟的建筑令许多工程师和普通人感到惊奇)”可推断，第三段主要通过材料消耗量大来说明这个建筑的宏伟。A选项ToshowhowhugetheEiffelToweris.(展示埃菲尔铁塔有多巨大)符合文意。故选A项。DBeneficialalgae(藻类)helpfeedthecoralsandgivethemtheircolor.Buthigherthannormaloceantemperaturescancausesomecoralstobleach(白化),whichmeanstheylosethosehelpfulalgae.Affectedcoralscanbeebonewhiteandmaystruggletosurvive.Butwhentheybleach,somecoralsturnfromredtobluetopurple.Accordingtoanewstudy,thoseflashycolorsmayhelpcoralswinbacktheirlostalgaepartnersandthiscanhelpthecoralsrecoverfrombleaching.ElenaBollati,abiologistwhocarriedoutthestudy,turnedtoexperimentstoseewhatconditionscause“colorfulbleaching”.Inthelab,sheputcoralstoaslowriseintemperature.Astheteamturneduptheheat,theamountofalgaedropped.Theyalsosawaredcoloredfluorescence(荧光)thealgaegaveoutwhenlitwithcertainwavelengths.Afewweeksaftertheheatstress,thisredfluorescencejumped.Theteamalsomonitoredfluorescencefromthecoralitself.Thatlightiscausedbythepigment(色素)thatgivesthecoralscolor.Thescientistsalsofoundthatanimbalanceofcertainnutrientscouldleadtocolorfulbleaching.Healthy,unbleachedcoralsrelyontheiralgaetoabsorbsomesunlight.Thealgaeusessomeofthislighttomakefoodforthecoral.Italsohelpsscreenthecoralsfromsomeofthatsunlight.Afterlosingthosealgae,thecoralsfaceexposuretomoresunlight.Thatlight—includingitsbluewavelengths—canenterandbouncearoundinsidethecorals.Thosereflectionsboostthecoraltissue’sexposuretothebluelight,thusmakingthebleachedcoralspumpoutmorepigments.Likethepigmentsthatcolorskin,coralpigmentsareprotective.Theyactlikeasunscreen.Bybumpinguppigmentproduction,thecoralsmaybemakingafriendlierhomeforreturningalgae.Theteamalsoobservedthatvividlycoloredareasofthecoralsmorequicklyregainedtheiralgaethanareaswithlesspigment.32.Whatisthepurposeoftheexperimentinthetext?A.Toprovetheharmfuleffectofbleaching.B.Tolookforeffectivewaystostudycorals.C.Toshowtheimportanteffectofpigmentoncorals.D.Tofindoutthereasonforbleachingcoralschangingcolors.33.Whatcausedthedecreaseofthealgaeinthestudy?A.Thepigments. B.Theheat.C.Sunlight. D.Thenutrients.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inparagraph5referto?A.Thecoral. B.Thealgae. C.Thefood. D.Thelight.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MoreCoralsAreSufferingFromBleachingB.HighTemperaturesIsCausingCoralstoBleachC.GoingColorfulMayBeCorals’FightAgainstBleachingD.BleachingIsMakingCoralsDisappearFromtheEarth【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了珊瑚的“彩色白化”现象及为什么会发生这种现象。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段内容“ElenaBollati,abiologistwhocarriedoutthestudy,turnedtoexperimentstoseewhatconditionscause“colorfulbleaching”.(开展这项研究的生物学家ElenaBollati求助于实验，为了找出是什么条件导致了“彩色白化”)”可知，文中提到的实验的目的是找出白化的珊瑚变色的原因。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Inthelab,sheputcoralstoaslowriseintemperature.Astheteamturneduptheheat,theamountofalgaedropped.(在实验室里，她把珊瑚放在缓慢上升的温度下。随着温度的升高，藻类的数量减少了)”可知，在研究中，导致藻类减少的是高温。故选B项。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“Italsohelpsscreenthecoralsfromsomeofthatsunlight.(它还能帮助珊瑚遮挡阳光)”及前句“Healthy,unbleachedcoralsrelyontheiralgaetoabsorbsomesunlight.Thealgaeusessomeofthislighttomakefoodforthecoral.(健康的未白化的珊瑚依靠藻类吸收阳光。藻类利用一些光线为珊瑚提供食物)”可知，这里讲的是藻类对珊瑚的作用，划线单词It指代的上文提到的Thealgae。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了珊瑚的“彩色白化”现象及为什么会发生这种现象。根据最后一段关键句“Bybumpinguppigmentproduction,thecoralsmaybemakingafriendlierhomeforreturningalgae.”可知，珊瑚白化后之所以会变色，是通过增加色素的产量，吸引藻类的回归，藻类增加后，就可以改善白化现象。“GoingColorfulMayBeCorals’FightAgainstBleaching(变得色彩斑斓可能是珊瑚对抗白化的斗争)”能够概括文章主要内容。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howcanyougetaperfectholiday?___36___Buttravelingorsometimesevenplanningatripcanbeastress.Herearesometipstomakeyourholidayamemorableone.•Planahead.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobesureofwhatyouneedfromthistrip.Doyouwanttoexperiencethelocalcultureorjusthavefunonthosesandybeaches?____37____•Readupbeforeyougo.___38___Buyagoodguidebookandreadupontheculture,historyandlocalattractionsoftheplace.YoucanreadthelocalpublicationsonlineorsurftheInternetformoreinformation.Themoreyouknow,thebetteryoucanenjoytheplaceanditstraditions.•Packlightandright.Packonlytheimportantthings.____39____Aheavyluggage(行李)maysometimesinfluenceyourholidayspirit.Carryclothesthatarefortableandrightfortheseason.Trytoputeverythingimportantinasinglecarryonbag.•____40____Unreasonableexpectationscanleadtounwantedstress,soenjoytheholidaybymanagingwhatyoucanwiththetimeyouhave.Enjoyeachmoment?Whethergoodorbad.A.Alwaysbookyourstay.B.Haverealisticexpectations.C.Peopleoftendreamofawonderfulholiday.D.Avoidcarryingunnecessarythingsaround.E.Planyourtripaccordingtoyourneedsandlikes.F.Prepareyourselfbeforevisitinganunknownholidayplace.G.Allyouneedistogetawayfrombusypeopleandtheworld.【答案】36.C37.E38.F39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了四个使得假期过的完美的建议。【36题详解】根据标题“Howcanyougetaperfectholiday?(怎样才能有一个完美的假期？)”说明文章讲述的主要内容是有一个完美的假期。文章第一句引起下文，所以与美好假期有关。C选项Peopleoftendreamofawonderfulholiday.(人们经常梦想有一个美好的假期)符合文章主旨，引出下文怎样拥有美好的假期。故选C项。【37题详解】根据上文“Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobesureofwhatyouneedfromthistrip.Doyouwanttoexperiencethelocalcultureorjusthavefunonthosesandybeaches?(你要做的第一件事就是确定你需要从这次旅行中得到什么。你是想体验当地文化，还是只想在沙滩上玩乐？)”可知，首先明确假期目标。E选项中Planyourtripaccordingtoyourneedsandlikes.(根据你的需要和喜好来计划你的旅行)中“needs”和“likes”与上文“whatyouneedfromthistrip”和“havefun”相对应。故选E。【38题详解】根据上文“Readupbeforeyougo.(在你走之前把事情了解清楚)”可知，旅游前应做好相应的准备。下文“Buyagoodguidebookandreadupontheculture,historyandlocalattractionsoftheplace.YoucanreadthelocalpublicationsonlineorsurftheInternetformoreinformation.(买一本好的旅游指南，仔细阅读当地的文化、历史和当地吸引人的地方。你可以在网上阅读当地出版物或上网查询更多信息)”主要说明了解的具体方法，因此空格处是对下文了解具体方法的总领句，F选项Prepareyourselfbeforevisitinganunknownholidayplace.(在去一个陌生的度假地点之前做好准备)符合上下文意。故选F。【39题详解】根据上文“Packlightandright.Packonlytheimportantthings.(轻装上路。只打包重要的东西)”可知，想要一场完美的旅游不能带太多不必要的物品。空格处，是对于上文的补充。D选项Avoidcarryingunnecessarythingsaround.(避免随身携带不必要的物品)与上文相符。故选D项。【40题详解】根据下文“Unreasonableexpectationscanleadtounwantedstress,soenjoytheholidaybymanagingwhatyoucanwiththetimeyouhave.(不合理的期望会导致不必要的压力，所以好好利用你所拥有的时间来享受假期吧)”可知，不要抱有不合理期望，因此期望要切实合理。B选项Haverealisticexpectations.(有切合实际的期望)符合下文文意。故选B项。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThisFederalExpress(FedEx)driverisbeing___41___forgoingaboveandbeyondthecallofdutytohelpoutaneighborduringaneverydaydeliveryrun.JodiLafreniereisakindergartenteacherwhowas___42___herhomeinManistique,Sinceherdoorbellsecuritycamerawasactivated,shegotanotification___43___onhercellphoneaboutsomeone___44___herhome.Uponlookingatthevideofrom____45____,shesawaFedExdrivercarryinga___46___uptoherdoor.Whenhe____47____sightofallthesnowonherdoorstep,however,he____48____thepackage,tookashovel,andbeganclearingawaythe___49___.“Althoughweseemanyactsof____50____inthisarea,itwasstill____51____toseethathewenttheextrastep,"LafrenieretoldCNN.“I___52___itwithmycoworkersimmediately___53___Icouldn'tbelieveit.It____54____myday.”Thedeliverydriver,MelvinJ.Marlett,hasreportedlybeenworkingforFedExfor23years.AlthoughLafreniereisusuallyneverhometogreethimduringhisdeliveries,herhusbandsaidhewas___55___tosharemanyconversationswiththedriver.LafrenierelaterreachedouttoMarlettandaskedforhis___56___topostthevideointhehopethatitwould____57____othersonsocialmedia—andherwishhasnowetrue,sinceherFacebookvideooftheincidenthasbeen____58____viewedmorethan57,000times.“Iwouldhopeit's___59___thatanybodywouldhavedone,"Marlettsaid.“Ifyoutakecareofyour____60____,theytakecareofyou."41.A.blamed B.praised C.demanded D.applied42.A.backto B.awayfrom C.aheadof D.nextto43.A.mark B.book C.signal D.message44.A.knocking B.breaking C.robbing D.approaching45.A.neighbor B.radio C.camera D.TV46.A.package B.gift C.dog D.hammer47.A.caught B.lost C.held D.kept48.A.tookup B.brokedown C.madeup D.putdown49.A.deliveries B.leaves C.snow D.tracks50.A.kindness B.celebration C.justice D.appreciation51.A.worrying B.surprising C.embarrassing D.annoying52.A.informed B.learned C.refused D.shared53.A.so B.because C.but D.unless54.A.worked B.did C.made D.left55.A.delighted B.afraid C.proud D.difficult56.A.suggestion B.order C.direction D.permission57.A.inspire B.shock C.amuse D.puzzle58.A.really B.normally C.constantly D.sincerely59.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything60.A.passengers B.customers C.workers D.colleagues【答案】41.B42.B43.D44.D45.C46.A47.A48.D49.C50.A51.B52.D53.B54.C55.A56.D57.A58.C59.C60.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了快递司机MelvinJ.Marlett在给JodiLafreniere送快递时，主动帮她家铲雪，这一举动被Lafreniere通过门口的监控看到，让Lafreniere很开心，她将这段视频发布到网上，希望以此激励更多的人。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位联邦快递司机因为在每天的快递工作中尽心尽力帮助邻居而受到了表