2024年英语中考【时文阅读】重要题型专练15“失落的黄金城市”重见天日、贵州“村BA”爆火出圈、奶牛学会上厕所（原卷版）

中考时文阅读练习15中考时文阅读练习----“失落的黄金城市”重见天日题型：阅读理解主题语境：历史与社会语篇类型：说明文词数：231难度：★★★★☆建议用时：9分钟

IfyouloveallthingsaboutancientEgypt,thereisgoodnews.Accordingtoanarticlepublishedin

April2021,Egyptologists(埃及古物学者)haverediscovereda3,000-year-oldlostcity—Atenunderthesands.Theycalledit“thelostgoldencity”,whichisbelievedtobethelargestancientEgyptiancityeverfound.

Atenwasfirstfoundinthesummerof2020.ItliesnearLuxor,whichisfamousfortheValleyoftheKings(帝王谷).Itisaround500kilometerssouthofthecapitalcityofCairo.

Dr.ZahiHawassisoneoftheleadingEgyptologists.Hesaid,"Manyforeignteamsofarchaeologists(考古学家)searchedforthiscityandneverfoundit.”

WhentheEgyptianteamuncoveredAten,theyweresurprisedtodiscoverthatitwasinsuchgoodconditionof

preservation,withalmostcompletewalls,androomsfilledwithtoolsofdailylife.Afterseveralmonthsofcarefulwork,theteamhasfoundmanyexcitingthings.

BetsyBryanisaprofessorofEgyptologyatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Shesaidthecityisthe"secondmostimportantarchaeologicaldiscovery（发现）since1922”

ThisisbecauseshebelievesitwillhelpuslearnaboutwhatEgyptianlifewaslikeduringoneofitswealthiesttimes.

TheEgyptianteamhopesthatinthefuturetheywilldiscovermoreancientthingshere.Whoknowswhatpeoplecouldnextdiscoverunderourfeet?1.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,Aten_____.A.wasbuilt3,400yearsagoB.wasfirstdiscoveredin2020C.liesaround500kilometerssouthofLuxorD.istheoldestancientEgyptiancityeverfound2.WhichcityisfamousfortheValleyoftheKings?A.Luxor.B.Aten.C.Cairo.D.Sohag.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“preservation"meaninChinese?A.封存

B.关注C.保存

D.发现4.WhatdoesBetsyBryanthinkofthediscoveryofAten?A.Itbringspeoplemanyinterestingthings.B.Itisthemostimportantdiscoverysince1922.C.ItwillhelpdiscovermoreancientEgyptiancities.D.ItwillhelpuslearnaboutancientEgyptianlife.5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AcitywithalonghistoryB.AnancientEgyptiancitywasdiscoveredC.NewsaboutEgyptianhistoryD.Egyptologistssearchedforancientcities中考时文阅读练习----贵州“村BA”爆火出圈题型：短文填空主题语境：社会语篇类型：说明文词数：236难度：★★★☆☆建议用时：7分钟阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。

StillconsidertheCBAChina'smostpopularbasketballgame?Thinkagain.Withover10.000basketballfanscheeringeverynightandsomeevenwatchingitfromnearbyhills,avillagebasketballgamewas

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(hold)inearlyAugustinTaijiangCounty,Guizhouprovince.Theoutdoorbasketballgamehasalsoattracted(吸引）morethan50milliononline

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(viewer).Organizedandplayed

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(complete)bythelocals.thisyear'sgameattracted16teamsfromnearbytowns.Forthewinningteam,theprizewasacowweighing650kilograms,andfortheteamin

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(two)place,twogoats.Startedin2021,the“GorgeousCountryside"tournament(联赛)grewfastwiththeincreaseoflocalsportsfields.AndacrossGuizhouProvince,almosteverytownhasabasketballfield."Weusedtoplayoncement(水泥）ground,andevenmadebasketsby

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(us).Withthedevelopmentofcountryside,wenowhaveatruebasketballfieldinourvillageandcantrain

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(well)thanbefore,"saidWangShenglong,amemberoftheTaijiangCountyteam."Thekeytoitspopularityisthatthistournamenttruly

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(belong)tolocalpeopleandconnectsneighborhoods,"saidCenJianglong,whohasplayedbasketball

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20years.Thetournamentis

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exampleoflocaldevelopment,anditwillcontinuetospeeduplocaldevelopmentwiththeattractionit'sbeenreceiving.Thetournamentwaswelcomedbythelocalsmorethanever.anditwillhopefullyencouragethem

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(build)abrighterfuture.1._________

2._________

3._________

4._________

5._________6._________

7._________

8._________

9._________

10._________中考时文阅读练习----奶牛学会上厕所题型：短文首字母填空主题语境：环境保护语篇类型：记叙文词数：188难度：★★★★☆建议用时：7分钟建议用阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示填空，使短文完整、通顺。

Canyouimagine(想象)acowusingthetoilet?That'swhatthecowsared

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inGermany.

Acowleavesabout30kilogramswaste(粪便)eachday.Thewastegoesintothesoil(土壤)andmakesabigdifferencetotheenvironment.Itcanmakethelandandwaterd

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.SothescientistsinGermanyd

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toteachcowshowtouseatoilet.

Theytaught16cowsbyg

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themfoodwhentheydidwellinusingthetoilet.Iftheydidn'tusethetoiletthescientistswouldletthemh

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theterriblenoise.After10days'training,11cowslearnedtouseatoilet!

“Thecowsarealmostascleverasc

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agedfrom2to4yearsold,andtheylearnq

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,"saidoneofthescientists.Heworkedontheproject(项目)witho

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scientists.

"Iamnotsurprisedtheycanteachcowstousetoilets,b

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Iamsurprisednoone