北师大版高中英语必修一课文,翻译,单词

./必修一Unit1Lesson1APerfectDay?ACouchPotatoWhenIWakeupIdon’tgetupimmediatelyIturnonthetelevisionandwatchthechildren’sprogrammesandoldmoviesuntilabouthalf-pastten.ThenIgetup,godownstairsandswitchontheTVinthelivingroom.Forlunch,Ihavebiscuitandaglassofmilk,andIwatchthenews.Intheafternoon,Ioftenwatchanotheroldfilm-they’reshowingsomegoodonesatthemoment.Intheevenings,IoftenwatchTVseriesorsportandthenewsagain.Ilikethemainnewsatsixo’clock.Atninethirty,ifthereisagoodployonBBC2,Iswitchoverandwatchit.Thenatnight,IwatchmorefilmsandIUsuallyswitchofftheTVatabouttwoo’clock.IneverwatchTVallnight.IwatchTVforsixteenorseventeenhoursaday.Ialsodosomeexerciseeveryday.ItakeTina,thedog,forawalktotheeveryafternoon.Idon’tgofar,ofcourse,Iwalktothewalloutsidemyhouse.IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.Ofcourse,Icouldn’tlivethislifestylewithoutagoodwife.She’snotherenowbecauseshe’sworking,butshealwaysmakesmymeals.Wehaven’tgotmuchmoney,youknow,butwe’rehappy.SitdownandwatchTV.Here’stheremotecontrol.You’vegottheworldatyourfeet.Andinyourhand.Great!沙发土豆当我醒来,我不马上起床,我打开电视,看儿童节目和老电影,直到过去十年半。然后我起床,下楼,打开起居室的电视。吃午饭,我吃了饼干和一杯牛奶,我看新闻。在下午,我经常看他们展示了一些不错的电影另一个老电影。在晚上,我经常看电视剧或体育新闻了。我喜欢在六点的重要新闻。九三零,如果有一个好的策略在BBC2,我切换和看它。然后在晚上,我看电影,我通常在二点左右,关掉电视。我从不通宵看电视。我看电视,十六或十七小时。我每天也做些运动。我把蒂娜,狗,每天下午散步的。我不要走远,当然,我走到房子外面的墙。我总是把我的手提电视,坐在石头墙而狗走在一个圆圈。当然,没有一个好妻子,我不能这样生活。她现在不在这里是因为她工作,但她总是给我做饭。我们没有多少钱,你知道,但我们很高兴。坐下来看电视。这里的远程控制。就在你脚下的世界。和在你的手。太好了。AworkaholicInormallywakeupaboutfiveminutesbeforemyalarmclockgoesoff.AssoonasIhearmyalarmclock,Ijumpoutofmybed.Ittakesmelessthanfifteenminutestowash,getchanged,havebreakfast,leavehomeandgetonabus.Iamalwaysthefirstpersontotheoffice.Themorningsareevenbusier!Meetingsandphonecalltakeupalargepartoftheday.Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.Byaroundeighto’clock,Iusuallyfindsometimetodomyownpaperworkandanswersomepersonale-mail.WhenIgethomeataboutten,IlookatsomedocumentsthatIbringbackfromtheofficesothatIcanbereadyforthenextday’swork.Igettobedaroundmidnightwhenmywifeandchildrenarealreadyasleep.Iseldomhavetimeforfunandotheractivitieswithmyfamily.Myfamilycomplainsaboutit.ButItrytoworkhardsothatIcanmakemoremoneyforthem.Besides,Igetboredifthere’snothingtodo.Ilikebeingbusy.工作狂我通常醒大约在闹钟响前五分钟。当我听到我的闹钟,我从床上跳起来。洗,换衣服,吃早餐,我花了不到十五分钟,离开家上车。我总是到办公室的第一人。早晨更忙！会议和电话花了一天中大部分的时间。每一天的每一分钟都充满了紧迫的问题。大约八点,我通常会找时间做我自己的文书工作和回答一些个人电子邮件。当我回家时在十左右,我看了一些文件,我从办公室带回来,我可以准备一天的工作。我半夜才上床睡觉,当我的妻子和孩子们都已经睡着了。我很少有时间和家人一起娱乐活动和其他活动。我的家人总是抱怨。但我努力工作,以便能为他们赚更多的钱。另外,我感到厌倦,如果没有做。我喜欢忙碌。Lesson4CityAndCountryDebbieisanaccountantinalargecompanyinthecentreofLondon.Ineedtobeinmyofficebynineo’clock.Itraveltoworkon"thetube".That’swhatpeoplecalltheundergroundinLondon.Ittakesaboutfiftyminutes.Usually,it’ssocrowdedthatIcan’tfindanywheretosit.Ijuststand.I’malwaystiredbeforeIarriveatwork.Idon’tliketheunderground!Ispeedallmorningcheckingnumbers.Lunchisalwayssimple.IoftengetasandwichinanearbysandwichshoporIjusthavesomebiscuitsandacupofcoffee.Thenintheafternoon,Ireturntothepaperworkintheoffice.OnMondaynights,Ihavedanceclasses,andonWednesdaynights,Igotothegym.IneedtodothatbecauseIdon’tgetenoughexerciseotherwise.OnTuesdaysandThursdaynights,IhaveFrenchclasses.IworkforaFrenchcompanysoIthinkstudyingFrenchwillhelpmeinmyjob.Igothecinemaalmosteveryweekend,Sometimes,iftheweatherforecastisgood,myfriendsandIdrivetothecountrysideforaweekendbreak.Weliketovisitnice,quietplacesfarawayfromthecityandgowalkingwheretherearenoshops,crowdsorthetube.Thatfreshairissogoodformylings,Iloveit.PaullivesinasmallvillageinthenorthofEngland.Iusuallygetupatfouro’clockeverymorningwhenit’sstilldark.IliveandworkonthefarmsoIdon’tneedtotravel.Afterabigbreakfastinmyhouse,IworkoutofthefrontdoorandI’malreadyatwork.Therearemanythingstodoonthefarmallday.Wedon’thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersInthecityhave.Wedojobswhentheyneedtobedoneandthatcouldbeearlyinthemorningorlateatnight.Ihavecows,sheep,pigsandchickensonmyfarm.Ihavetomakesuretheyarefreeofsickness.Ialsogrowwheatandvegetablessotherearemanythingstolookafter.Intheevening,Iliketoplaywithmychildren.Ihavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theyaresixandeightyearsold.Ialsoliketostudy.RightnowIamstudyingChinesebydistancelearning.IamveryinterestedinChinaandit’smydreamtoseetheGreatWalloneday.Ilovemovies.Mywifecallsmea"moviefan".Butthereisn’tcinemainmyvillagesoIdon’tgetthechancetogoveryoften.Igoabouttwiceayear,usuallywhenIgotoLondonwithmyfamily.WetakeaweekendbreaktherewhenIamnottoobusyonthefarm.MywifeloveslookingintheclothesshopsandIlikeallthecrowdsandthenoise.Ialsoliketobuyafewcigars.Unfortunately,mywifeisn’tasfondofthemasIam.MysonanddaughterlovetorideonLondon’sredbusesandtheyespeciallylovetogoonthetube!④城市和国家戴比是在伦敦市中心一家大型公司会计。我必须九点在我办公室。我到工作在"管"。这就是人们所说的伦敦地铁。它需要大约五十分钟。通常,它是如此拥挤,我找不到任何地方坐。我只是站在。我一直都很累我上班之前。我不喜欢地下！我整个上午检查数的速度。午餐总是很简单。我经常在附近的XX治店里买个XX治或我只是有一些饼干和一杯咖啡。然后在下午,我回到办公室的文书工作。在星期一的晚上,我有舞蹈课,在星期三的晚上,我去健身房。我需要做的,因为我没有得到足够的锻炼,否则。在星期二和星期四晚上我去上法语课。我为一家法国公司工作,所以我想学习法语,会帮助我在我的工作。我去看电影,几乎每个周末,有时,如果天气好,我和我的朋友开车去乡下度周末。我们想去好,安静,远离城市,走在没有商店的地方,人们或管。这新鲜的空气是我的小狗很好,我喜欢它。在英格兰北部的一个小村庄,保罗的生活。我通常会在每天早上四点的时候它还是黑的。我住在农场上工作,所以我不需要旅行。在我的房子里吃过丰盛的早餐后,我解决的大门前,我已经在工作。有许多事情要做,整天在农场。我们没有相同的工作时间在办公室工作的人们。我们做的工作时,他们需要做的工作,可以在清晨或深夜。我有牛,羊,猪和鸡在我的农场。我要确保他们都是免费的疾病。我也种植小麦和蔬菜,所以有很多事情照顾。在晚上,我和我的孩子们喜欢玩。我有两个孩子,一个男孩和一个女孩。他们是六岁和八岁。我还喜欢研究。我现在正通过远程教育学习汉语。我对中国很感兴趣,我的梦想是有一天看到长城。我喜欢电影。我的妻子叫我"影迷"。但没有在我村的电影院,所以我没有机会经常。我每年两次,通常当我去伦敦,我的家人。我们用一个周末休息时我不太忙农场。我的妻子喜欢逛服装店,我喜欢所有的人群和噪音。我也喜欢买几支雪茄。不幸的是,我的妻子不象我一样喜欢他们。我的儿子和女儿的爱骑在伦敦的红色双层巴士,他们特别喜欢去管！CulturecornerEnglishTeaAndCoffeeCultureOnethingBritishandChineseculturesshareisaloveforfinetea.Today,whenwethinkoftheEnglishandbeautifulchinateacups.AfternoonTeaPeoplebelievethatanEnglishduchess,Anna,the7thDuchessofBedford<1788-1861>firstintroducedtheideaofafternoontea.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,theEnglishateonlytwomainmealseachday–breakfastandaheavysupperthatwouldlastforseveralhoursintheevening.Asaresult,peopleoftengotthesetwomeals.Tosolvethisproblem,theDuchesscameupwiththecleverideaofinvitingsomefriendstojoinherfiranafternoonmealbetweenfourandfiveo’clock.Thismealincludedcakesandsandwiches,andteawasservedtowashdownthefood.Inordertomakethisafternoonmealimportant,finechinacupsandplates,andsilverteapots,knives,forksandspoonswereused.Soon,afternoonteapartiesbecamepopularsocialoccasions.Today,afternoonteapartiescontinuetoplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeofwealthypeopleinmodernBritain.Willyoucomeforcoffee?CoffeealsohasanimportantroleinBritishculture.Peopleoftenusethewords"willyoucomeforcoffee?"tomean"Wouldyouliketocometomyhomeforachat?"Normally,severaldifferentdrinklikeorangejuicewillbeservedaswellascoffee,andyouwillbeaskedwhatyouwouldlike.However,youwillnotnormallybeofferedwineata"coffee"party.CoffeehousesandtheLondonStockExchangeInthe17thcenturyLondon,coffeehouseswerebusy,noisyplaces.Merchantsandbankerswenttocoffeehousestodotheirbusiness,aswellastodrinkcoffee.Infact,theLondonStockExchangeisbelievedtohavestartedfromthesecoffeehouses.文化角英国茶和咖啡文化一个英国和中国文化共享是一个爱的好茶。今天,当我们认为英语和美丽的中国茶。下午茶人们认为,英国公爵夫人,安娜,第七贝德福德公爵夫人〔1788-1861首先介绍了下午茶的想法。在第十八和第十九世纪,英国只吃两个主餐每一天–早餐和丰盛的晚餐会持续几个小时在晚上。因此,人们经常把这些两餐。为了解决这个问题,公爵夫人想出邀请一些朋友到她的杉木四和五点之间一个下午餐的聪明的主意。这顿饭有蛋糕和XX治,茶是用来冲洗食物。为了使下午茶的重要,好的瓷器杯子和盘子,银质的茶壶,刀子,叉子和勺子被使用。很快,下午茶变成了流行的社交场合。今天,下午茶聚会中继续发挥富人在现代英国社会生活的一个重要组成部分。你要来杯咖啡吗？咖啡在英国文化中占有重要的作用。人们常说"你要来杯咖啡吗？"的意思是"你愿意来我家聊天？"通常情况下,几种不同的喜欢喝橙汁将服务以及咖啡,你会问你喜欢什么。然而,你将不在"咖啡"一方提供酒。咖啡馆和伦敦证券交易所在第十七世纪的伦敦,咖啡馆都忙,嘈杂的地方。商人和银行家去咖啡馆去做他们的生意,以及喝咖啡。事实上,伦敦证券交易所已开始从这些咖啡馆。本单元单词问卷,调查表questionnaire要紧,有重大关系matter搭档,合作者partner生活方式lifestyle牧羊人shepherd平静的,和平的peaceful放松的,轻松的relaxing充满压力的,紧张的stressful认为,猜想suppose系列series电视连续剧TVseries卡通片,动画片cartoon谈话节目,现场访谈talkshow抱怨,投诉complainXX发,睡椅couch终日懒散在家的人couchpotato转换,转变switch把开关打开,接通switchon转换频道switchover把……关掉,关上switchoff英国广播公司BBC=BritishBroadcastingCorporation轻便的,手提〔式的portable遥远的remote遥控remotecontrol工作狂workaholic日常文书工作paperwork警报,警告器alarm闹钟alarmclock<铃,爆竹等>响gooff占据takeup充满着befailedwith急迫的,紧急的urgent公文,文件document午夜,半夜midnight厌烦的,不感兴趣的bored压力stress演播室,工作室studio专家expert遭受〔痛苦遭受疼痛suffer忍受,遭受sufferfrom压力pressure社交的,社会的social减少,降低reduce组织organise饮食,节食diet更喜欢,宁愿prefer忍耐,忍受stand志愿者volunteer毕业graduate零下,负minus脸盆basin挑战challenge支持,支撑support拨〔电话号码dial设计design广告advertisement表演,展示presentation解决,解答solve会计,会计师accountant〔英地铁tube拥挤的crowded附近的,在附近nearby否则,另外otherwise预报,预测forecast预报,预测forecast人群,一伙人crowd肺lung疾病sickness距离distance远程学习distancelearning雪茄烟cigar此刻,目前atthemoment数年间overtheyears调查survey古典的classical迷你裙mini-skirt正式的,合礼仪的formal骑自行车cycle〔中国功夫Kangfu风格,样式styleUnit2Lesson1ModernHeroesNationsHeroChina’sfirstmannedspaceshipliftedoffat9a.m.onWednesday,October15th,2003inJiuquan,GansuProvince.Thespaceship,calledShenzhouV,wascarryingChina’Thelaunchwasverysuccessful."Whenthespaceshipwasliftingoff.Icouldreallyfeelthehighgravity",saidYangLiWei.Whenthespaceshipseparatedfromtherocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaringintotheskybecauseofthezerogravity".Duringthe21–hourspaceflight,theShenzhouVcircledtheearth14times.Whilethespaceshipwascirclingtheearthforthesixthtime,YangLiWeispokewithgroundcontrolinGansu.Hewasalsoabletospeakwithhiswifeand8-year-oldson.YangLiWeihadseveraltaskstocompleteduringtheflightandonlysleptinthespaceshipforabout3hours.Whilehewassleeping,thespaceshipcircledtheearthtwice.Whenthespaceshipwasdoingitsseventhcircle,YangLiWeishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.At6:23a.m.onOctober16th,YangLiWeilandedinInnerMongoliasafely.Hetoldreporterslater."Thesurfaceofthespaceshipwasglowingredwhenitcamebackintotheearth’satmosphere.WhenShenzhouVletoutitsparachute,Ifelttheshipwasshaking,"AsYangLiWeireturnedintotheearth’satmosphere,helicopterswereflyingtowherehewouldland,readytocollecthim.MillionsofpeoplealloverChinawerewatchingTVwhenthespaceshiplandedsafely.WhenYangLiWeiclimbedoutofthespaceship,hesmiledandwavedtothecrowdswaitingforhim.YangLiWeiwashappytobehomebuthesaid,

"Ithough21hourswastooshorttostayinspace."国家英雄中国第一艘载人飞船升空,在星期三上午9点,20XX10月15日在XX,XX省。宇宙飞船,"神舟五号,载着中国第一位宇航员,杨利伟。杨,谁在军队飞行员,是从1500名军事选择盯着他的太空飞行训练1998。发射非常成功。"太空船起飞时。我真的觉得高重力",杨利伟说。当飞船与火箭分离,我突然有一种感觉,升入天空因为零重力"。在21–小时的太空飞行,神舟五号绕地球转14圈。当飞船环绕地球第六次,杨利伟跟XX地面控制。他同时也能与他的妻子和8岁的儿子说。杨利伟有几个任务飞行期间完成,只能睡在船上约3小时。他睡觉时,飞船绕地球两圈。当飞船飞到第七圈时,杨利伟展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗,表达了中国人民和平开发、利用太空。在十月十六日早上6:23,杨利伟在XX安全着陆。他后来告诉记者。"宇宙飞船的表面发光的红色回到地球的大气层。神州5号释放降落伞时,我感到船摇晃,"杨利伟返回大气层时,直升机飞往他将着陆的地方,准备好接他。成千上万的中国人正在看电视时,飞船安全着陆。杨利伟走出飞船,他微笑着,等候他的人群挥手。杨利伟很高兴能回到家,他说,"我虽然很短,在太空停留21小时。"Lesson3SportsStarsVENUSANDSERENAWILLIAMSaresisters.Theyarealsobothtennischampionswhooftenhavetoplayeachother!Venusisnoweleventhintheworld,andheryoungersisterSerenahasmoveduptothird.ThetwosisterwereborninapooranddangerousareaofCalifornia.Itwasfullofdrugsandviolence.Inarecentinterview,VenusspokeaboutthetimewhensheandSerenawerepractisingThesisters’father,Richard,startedtotrainVenusandSerenawhentheywereyoungchildren.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachtheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhiledevelopingtheirtenniscareers.Today,bothsistersarestudyingdesignatcollege.Theyhavealreadyexpressedakeeninterestinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend.Thesisters’roadtosuccesshasbeenamazing.ThefirsttimeVenusplayedinabigeventwasin1996.Sincethen,shehaswonWimbledonandtheUSopenmakefantasticprogress.In1999and2002and2003,shewasthewoman’ssingleschampionatWimbledon.Hastennisevercausedproblemsbetweenthesisters?Fortunately,no."We’veplayedeachotherbeforeandithadn’tworriedusyet!"saysVenus."Ifshewins,"Serenajokes,"Mamasaysshehastodothedishes!"③体育明星金星和小威廉姆斯是姐妹。他们也是网球冠军经常要打对方！金星现在在全世界的第十一,和她的妹妹塞雷娜已经上升到第三。两个姐姐都出世在一个贫穷的、危险的地区加利福尼亚。这是充满毒品和暴力。在最近的一次采访中,维纳斯说,那时她和塞雷娜都练习打网球,他们不得不跑和子弹在空中穿梭隐藏。最后,在1991的妹妹,然后头也不回地。这对姐妹的父亲,李察,开始训练金星和塞雷娜在他们年幼的孩子。他一直与他的女儿非常严格,训练他们很难对他们完成高中在发展他们的职业网球比赛。今天,姐妹俩都在大学学习设计。他们已经表示在网球生涯结束在设计工作的兴趣。这对姐妹的成功之路是惊人的。金星在一个大事件,第一次是在1996。自那时以来,她已经赢得温网和美网取得了惊人的进步。1999、2002和2003,她是女子单打冠军在温布尔登。曾引起姐妹之间的问题打网球吗？幸运的是,第"我们已经打了对方之前,它没有担心我们呢！"说金星。"如果她赢了,"塞雷娜说,"妈妈说她做的菜！"Lesson4SuperheroChristopherReevewasborninSeptember,1952.HewasinhisfirstschoolplaywhenhewaseightandhestaredtoactinTVshowsandfilmswhilehewasstillincollege.HemademanysuccessfulfilmsandTVshowsbutheismostfamousforhisSupermanfilms.Unfortunately,disastercamein1995whenhefellfromhishorseandbrokehimtolive.However,hemadeamazingprogress.Atfirst,hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.Hewouldneverwalkagainbuthestaredanewlifewithgreatcourage.Thesecondyearafterhidaccident,Christopherreturnedtofilmmaking.Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.HemadespeechesallovertheUSAabouthisexperiences.Thisnotonlydrawpublicattentiontoresearchintobackinjuriesbutalsoencouragedalotofpeoplelivingwithallkindsofproblems.Fromtheirhome,ChristopherandhiswifeDanaspokeabouttheirlifeaftertheaccident.Haveyouthoughofgivingupaftertheaccident?"No.Fourdaysaftertheinjury,Icametounderstandmysituation.MywifeDanaandIwereinthehospital.ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingtopullthrough,Danasaid:‘Butyou’restillyou,andIloveyou.’Andthatsavedmylife.SincethatmomentIhaveneverthoughtofgivingup.Ofcourse,I’vehadmomentsoffellingsorryforcommittingsuicide."Didyouthinkthatyourmarriagewassostrong?"Yes,becauseDana’ssowonderful.Wehavealwaysgotonreallywell.Ourrelationshiphasalwaysbeenfantastic."Howdidyourparentsreacttotheaccident?"TheydivorcedwhenIwasfour.They’vegotclosersincetheaccident."Howdidyougetinvolvedwithcharitywork?"Iknowalotofdisabledpeopleneedmyhelp.ThisishowIgotinvolvedwithmycharityworktoimprovethequalityoflifeforalldisabledpeople.""Withtheprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I’mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.Soyoucansee.I’mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup!"ChristopherReevediedonOctober10,2004.Butpeopleallovertheworldwillalwaysrememberhimasasuperhero.④超级英雄克里斯托弗里夫是天生的九月,1952。他在他的第一所学校打在他八岁的时候,他开始在电视节目中表演和电影时,他还在上大学。他做了许多成功的电影和电视节目,但他最著名的是他的超人电影。不幸的是,灾难降临在1995时,他从马上摔下来,摔他活着。然而,他取得了惊人的进步。起初,他离不开呼吸机,但他了解到自己呼吸。他再也不能走路,他盯着新生活的勇气。第二年后隐藏的事故,克里斯托弗回到了电影制作。他还提出了很多钱来促进背部受伤的医学研究。他各地讲述自己的亲身经历的美国。这不仅吸引公众的注意力研究背伤也鼓励了大量的各种问题的人生活。从他们的家里,克里斯托弗和他的妻子Dana讲述了事故发生后他们的生活。你虽然放弃了事故发生后？"受伤四天后,我才明白我的情况。我的妻子达娜和我在医院里。医生说我不会拉,Dana说："但你还是你,我爱你,救了我的命。"。从那一刻起,我从未想过放弃。当然,我已经感觉对不起自杀的时刻。"你认为你的婚姻是如此强烈？"是的,达娜真棒。我们一直相处得很好。我们的关系一直都很好。"你的父母是如何对事故的反应？"我四岁的时候就离婚了。他们走近时由于事故。"你是如何参与慈善工作吗？"我知道很多残疾人需要我的帮助。这是我如何参加了慈善事业,提高残疾人的生活质量。""随着新的医学研究的进步,我相信像我这样的人可以走一整天了。所以你可以看到。我想放弃的生活太忙碌！"克里斯托弗里夫于20XX10月10日去世。但是全世界的人民将永远记住他是一个超级英雄。CultureCornerSpaceHerosInthecourseofspaceexploration,434astronautshavemadethejourneyintospace.Menandwomenfromnationsallovertheworldhavestudied,trainedandworkedhardinordertogointospace.Yet,itisnotajobwithoutriskand20ofthosepeoplehavediedwhileinspaceorinspaceprogrammetraining.YuriGagarinOnApril12,1961,RussianastronautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstpersoninspace.HediedonlysevenyearslateronMarch27,1968inanaircrashduringatrainingsessionintheEastofMoscow.GregoryJarvis,RonaldMcNair,FrancisScobee,MichaelSmith,JudithResnikEllisonOnizuka,SharonMacAuliffeOnJanuary28,1986,thesesevenAmericanastronauts<fivemenandtwowomen>diedwhenthespaceshuttleChallengerexplodedsoonafterlaunching.AmongthemwasSharonMacAuliffe,ahighschoolteacher,whowastobethefirstteacherinspace.MillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldandmanystudentsinprimaryandsecondaryschoolssawthetragedyonTV.Chawlakalpana<USA>,RickHusband<USA>,WilliamMcCool<USA>,MichaelAnderson<USA>,LaurelClark<USA>,IlanRamon<Israel>OnFebruary1,2003,16minutesbeforelanding,thespaceshuttleColumbiaexploded.Thefivemenandtwowomencrew,whichincludedthefirstIndianbornwomaninspaceaswellasIsrael’sfirstastronaut,alldied.HereispartifUSPresidentRonaldReagan’sspeechafterthe1986Challengerdisaster:"Forthefamiliesoftheseven,wecannotbear,asyoudo,thefullimpactofthistragedy.Butwefeeltheloss,andwe’rethinkingaboutyousoverymuch.Yourlovedonesweredaringandbrave,andtheyhadthatspecialgrace,thatspecialspiritthatsays,’GivemeachallengeandI’llmeetitwithjoy.’Theyhadahungertoexploretheuniverseanddiscoveritstruths.Theywishedtoserve,andtheydid.Theyservedallofus."文化角航天英雄在空间探索的过程中,434名宇航员进行太空之旅。来自世界各地的研究国家的男人和女人,训练和努力工作是为了进入太空。然而,这是不工作,没有人的风险和死亡20人而在空间或空间计划的培训。尤里加加林1961年4月12日,俄罗斯太空宇航员尤里加加林成为第一个。他去世七年后对空难1968年3月27日在训练在莫斯科以东。格雷戈瑞贾维斯,罗纳德•迪克斯科比,弗兰西斯,迈克尔史密斯,朱迪思尼克埃利森鬼冢,沙龙麦考利夫1986年1月28日,这七名美国宇航员〔五男两女去世时,挑战者号航天飞机爆炸后不久,发射。其中沙龙麦考利夫,一个高中老师,谁是第一个进入太空的教师。世界各地的小学和中学的许多学生数百万人在电视上看到的悲剧。ChawlaKalpana〔美国,瑞克丈夫〔美国,威廉麦库尔〔美国,迈克尔安德森〔美国,桂克拉克〔美国,宜兰拉蒙〔以色列2003年2月1日,着陆前16分钟,哥伦比亚号航天飞机爆炸了。五男两女船员,包括印度第一个天生的女人在空间以及以色列的第一位宇航员,都死了。这里是如果美国总统罗纳德里根的演讲1986挑战者号灾难后："对于七的家庭,我们不能承受,因为你做了,这个悲剧的全部影响。但是我们感受到了损失,我们非常想念你们。你们的亲人勇敢无畏,他们的特殊的恩典,特别的精神,说,"给我一个挑战,我都会欣然接受。"他们渴望探索宇宙和发现真理。他们希望服务,和他们做的。他们为我们所有的人。"BulletinBoardATVprogramme,HeroShow,isinvitingstudent’sopinionsonwhatqualitiesheroesandheroinesshouldhave.Readthenoticeandthetworesponses.Thenaddyourideasontheboard.HeroesandHeroinesWhatqualitiesshouldaheroorheroinehave?Goodlooks,akindheart,aspecialtalent?SendyourviewstotheHeroShow.Hereyoucanshareyourideaswithotherstudentsandexchangephotosaboutyourheroesandheroines.YaoMingismyhero.Ithinkhe’safantasticbasketballplayer…Henotonlyplaysbasketballwell,butheisalsoniceandfriendlytohisfans.HeisthemostsuccessfulChinesebasketballplayerwhohasjoinedNBAandisadmiredbyAmericans.IMygrandmaismyheroine.She’slivedahardlifebutstillmanagestobecheerfulandkindtoothers.Shealsohasagoodmemoryandtellsmewhatlifewaslikewhenshewasyoung.I’velearnedalotfromlisteningtomygrandmaandwanttothankherfireverythingshe’staughtme.公告板一个电视节目,是英雄,邀请学生的意见有什么品质的英雄应该。看,这两种反应。然后添加你的想法在板上。英雄一个英雄应该具备什么素质？看起来很好,善良的心,一个特殊的人才？把你的意见向英雄展。在这里,你可以与其他学生和交流的照片,你的英雄分享你的想法。姚明是我的英雄。我认为他是一个很棒的篮球运动员……他不仅打篮球打得很好,但他对他的球迷也很友好。他是中国最成功的篮球球员加入NBA和敬佩的是美国人。我认为他已经为我们国家赢得了荣誉。我的祖母是我的英雄。她过着艰苦的生活,但仍要开朗善良的人。她也有很好的记忆力,告诉我是什么样的生活时,她很年轻。我已经学到了很多从听我奶奶要感谢她的FIR一切她教我的。本单元单词镇静的,沉着的calm慷慨的,大方的generous暴力的violent人物,性格character太空船spaceship载人宇宙飞船mannedspaceship省province宇航员astronauts飞行,航班flight发射launch地心引力gravity升空,升腾soar联合国theUnitedNations探测,勘探explore和平地,平静地peacefully记者,通讯员report发光glow大气,气氛atmosphere降落伞parachute直升机helicopter百万million数百万millionsof挥手示意wave革命revolution建立,创立foundXX国republic电灯泡lightbulb意见,看法,主张opinion在我看来inmyopinion就自己而言personally种族主义racism平等的equal斗争,拼搏struggle抗议protest游行示威；行军march卓越的brilliant灵巧的,熟练的skilful〔口糟糕的,极度的awful差劲的,无用的useless不平常的unusual冠军chemical暴力,暴行violence子弹bullet比赛,竞争compete强烈的,渴望的keen职业,一生的事业career令人惊异的amazing竞赛,事件event幸运地fortunately运动员athlete超级英雄superhero然后,后来afterwards超人supermen灾难disaster独立地onone’sown促进,提升promote伤害,损伤injury放弃giveup开始〔认识,理解cometodosomething使从〔受伤中活下来；渡过难关pullthrough犯〔错误干〔坏事commit自杀commitsuicide融洽相处,进展geton关系relationship反应react离婚divorce涉及,参与involve参加,参与getinvolvedwith慈善,施舍charity质量,品质quality残疾的disabled自信的confident太,极为fartoo别胡扯comeoffit奥运会的Olympic羽毛球badminton钦佩,羡慕admire完全地,绝对地dead〔right当然,绝对地absolutely奖章,勋章medal你所说的似乎有道理。You’vegotapointthere！跳水,潜水diveUnit3Lesson1FestivalAutumnEveryyearinSeptemberorOctober,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedbytheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Onthisday,themoonissaidtomeetintheeveningandwatchthemoon.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisimportantbecauseitisspecialoccasionforfamily.Itisalsoadayforspecialfoodslikemooncakes.Thereareallkindsofmooncake.Traditionalmooncakesareusuallymadewithbeanpaste,butnowadays,therearemanydifferentkindsofmooncakesincludingfruit,coffee,chocolateandevenice-creammooncakes.WinterThelanternFestivalfallsonthefifteenthdayofthefirstlunarmonth.ItmarkstheendoftheChineseNewYearcelebrations.TherearemanystoriesabouthowtheLanternFestivalstared.Inonestory,lanternswerelittocelebratethepoweroflightoverdarkness.Inanotherstory,atownwasalmostdestroyedbutthelightfrommanylanternssavedit.Thestorywasaboutagodwhowantedtoburndownthetown.Hewasfooledwhenhesawthousandsoflanterns.Hethoughtthetownwasalreadyburning.Inthepast,lanternswereusuallylitbycandlesanddecoratedwithpictureofbirds,animalsandflowers,etc..Nowadays,mostlanternsaremadewithlightblubsandbatteries,andtheycomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Inthenorth-easternpartofChina,thereareevenice-lanterns.Thespecialfoodforthelanternfestivalisthesweetdumping.Sweetdumplingsareboiledandservedinhotwater.SummerTheDragonBoatFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthofthelunaryear.Asitisinearlysummer,itmarksthebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.ThetraditionoftheDragonBoatFestivalstartedmorethan2,000yearsago.Intheolddays,dragonboatraceswereorganisedonlybyChinesepeoplefromothercultureshavealsotakenpartintheracesandenjoyedthefun.Thereisspecialfoodforthefestival.Itiscalledzongzi,whichisstickyriceinfreshbambooleaves.①节秋天在九月或十月的每一年,中秋节是全世界的中国人庆祝。在这一天,据说月亮在晚上见面,看月亮。中秋节是重要的因为它是家庭特别的场合。这一天要吃月饼之类的特殊食品。有各种月饼。传统的月饼是用豆馅制成的,但如今,有许多不同种类的月饼,包括水果,咖啡,巧克力和冰淇淋月饼。冬天元宵节是在农历的第一个月的第十五天。它标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。有很多故事关于元宵节的凝视。在一个故事中,灯笼被点燃,庆祝光明战胜黑暗的力量。在另一个故事,一个小镇几乎被摧毁了,但是从许多灯笼的光救了它。故事说的是有一个神仙想烧毁城镇。他愚弄了,当他看到成千上万的灯笼。他认为该镇已经燃烧。在过去,灯笼通常点燃蜡烛和装饰画的鸟,动物和花卉,等。如今,大多数的灯笼轻Blubs和电池,和他们有不同的形状和尺寸。在中国的东北部,甚至有冰灯。元宵节的特殊的食物是甜的倾销。甜饺子煮熟,热水。夏天端午节是在农历年的第五个月的第五天。它是在初夏,它标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。端午节的传统开始于20XX前。在旧时代,龙舟比赛只被来自其他文化的中国人组织也参加龙舟赛,享受乐趣。有这个节日的特殊食品。叫粽子,它是新鲜的竹子糯米叶。Lesson3WeddingsWeddingsinIndonesiaIfafriendgetsaninvitationtoawedding,youcangowithhim/her,everifyoudon’treceiveaninvitationyourself.Thetimesoftheweddingceremonyandthereceptionarebothontheinvitation.However,yououghtnottogototheceremonybecauseitisonlyforclosefamily.Ifyoureallywanttoseeit,yououghttoaskfirst.Everyonecanattendthereceptionafterwards.Nowadays,Indonesianwomandon’thavetocavertheirheads,buttheyusuallyweartraditionalclother.Thereisaboxattheentrancetothereceptionandyououghttoputmoneyintoit!Butdon’tworry,youdon’thavetocontributealotofmoney.Andremember–atmostweddingreceptionsyoucan’tdrinkalcohol.GreekweddingsOnthedayofaGreekweddingceremony,thebridegroomhastoaskthebride’sfatherforhisdaughter’shandinmarriage.Thebridegroom’sbestmanthengoeswiththecoupletothechurch,tobemarried.Duringthechurchceremony,thebestmanshouldhelpputcrownsmadeofflowersontheheadsofthebrideandbridegroom.Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrownsisasymbolofalongandhappylifeforthecouple.Aftertheceremony,theguestscanattendaweddingreception,whichisusuallyahugepartyandcanlastthroughthenight.Thereisalotofeating,drinkinganddancing,includingthefamousGreekcircledance,whereeveryonejoinsin.Duringthereception,guestscanthrowdishesonthefloorandputmoneyonthebride’sweddingdressforgoodluck.③婚礼在印度尼西亚的婚礼如果一个朋友收到婚礼请柬,你可以跟他一起去,即使你没有收到。婚礼仪式的时间及婚宴的邀请。然而,你不应该去仪式,因为它仅仅是亲密的家庭。如果你真的想看到它,你应该先问一下。每个人都可以参加酒会之后。目前,印尼妇女不必探察洞穴的人他们的头,但他们通常穿着传统的衣服。有在招待会门口一个盒子,你应该把钱放进去！但别担心,你不一定要有很多钱。记住–在大多数婚礼接待你不喝酒。希腊婚礼在希腊婚礼仪式上,新郎问新娘的父亲许配给他女儿的手。新郎的伴郎然后与夫妇到教堂,要结婚了。在教堂婚礼上,伴郎要帮助把花冠戴在新郎和新娘的头。一个链接的冠长丝带是一对夫妇幸福长寿的象征。仪式结束后,客人可以参加婚礼,通常是一个大型聚会,可以持续到晚上。有很多吃,喝和跳舞,其中包括著名的希腊圆圈舞,人人都会加入其中。宴会期间,客人可以把盘子摔碎在地板上,把钱花在新娘的婚纱的好运气。Lesson4ChristmasMemoriesofChristmasForme,Christmasalwaysbeganinthemiddleofthecold,windymonthofNovember.Mysister,Alison,andIsatdowninfrontofthefireandwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutallthepresentswewanted.Weseriouslywrote"FatherChristmas,theNorthpoleontheenvelope,beforegivingthemtoourmothertopost.WithDecemberourexcitementgreweachday–asweopenedthenewyearcalendar,Christmascardsarrivedinthepost,Christmaslightsappearedinthestreets,andweattendedthetowncarolservice.Andofcourse,therewassnoweverywhere.Enoughsnowtomakesnowmen,andtohaveexcitingsnowballfightsintheschoolplayground.OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilyhelpedtodecoratethehouse,putuptheChristmastree,thedecorationsandtheballoons.Then,intheafternoon,whenAuntieKathleenandmytwocousinsarrived,everythingwasready.Beforewewenttobed,weleftsomewineandbiscuitsforFatherChristmasandthenputourstockingsattheendofourbeds.WetriestostayawakeaslongaspossibletoseeFatherChristmasbutthenextthingweknewitwasmorning.Christmasmorning!Atthebottomof