2023年上海市中考英语二轮综合复习-07 阅读理解之体育运动（教师版）

热点07阅读理解之体育运动(教师版)

(建议用时：30分钟)

命题趋势

中考阅读理解题主要考查学生的语篇阅读能力、分析和判断能力。要求学生能较快地通

过阅读理解短文大意，获取其中的主要信息，能做出正确判断，然后根据试题的要求从A,B,

C,D四个选项中选出最佳答案或做出正误判断。文章的难易程度和初三课文难度基本相同，

要求阅读速度为每分钟40-50个词。主要涉及到记叙文，说明文，应用文等。

我们要时时关注最新发生的体育赛事、精彩瞬间、新兴的体育运动等，例如去年的北京

冬奥会、今年的足球世界杯、中国的体育健儿的精神等等，这些都是来源于生活的素材，也

是应用在考试中比较贴近生活的事例。

满分技巧

四种题型：

L细节理解题

☆考察方面：学生对相关信息的识别能力，答案一般可在原文定位到

☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断

☆干扰选项：一般与文中观点相反，不符，未涉及，特征是无中生有，张冠李戴，以偏

概全，扩大内容

解题技巧：

通读短文，领会文章大意，理解文章结构层次及细节，特别注意：

1.五个W(who,which,when,where,what)和一个H(how)；

2.数字、日期、时间等；

3.注意加强语气的词，运用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选项，剩下的就是最佳答案。

2.词句猜测题

此题要求考生正确理解短文中的一些关键词语或句子的含义，常用的方法是多种表达

法、一词多义法、同义近义或反义提示法、习语释文法及句型转换法等。

解题技巧：

1.正确理解题意，从短文中找到相关的词、短语或句子，根据特定的语境来判断理解,

推敲斟酌和最后确定其准确含义。

2.根据上下文猜测词义的技巧：

(1)注意定义和解释；

(2)同义词或近义词的提示；

(3)近义词和反义词的提示；

(4)利用悬念的属种关系；

(5)借助已有知识或生活常识。

3.推理判断题(不要自行推理+过度推理)

☆考察方面：透过文章的信息进入深刻的分析，归纳和推断得解

☆答题事项：应迅速找到并且定位到考点，不可望文生义和主观臆断

解题技巧：

1.分析文章的主旨。

2.分清文章的主要思想及次要思想。

3.寻找文章的逻辑思路。

4.核对问题中各项选择与文章中有关词句的联系。

4.主旨大意题(BeSttitle)

☆考察方面：学生对文章主旨的驾驭能力，答案一般需要合理的归纳和总结得到

☆答题事项：通过略读来快速把握文章的中心，阅读时视域要宽，紧抓对主题句搜索，

按意群进行阅读，避免阅读中的出声，指读，复视或停顿。

热点话题

冬奥会、世界杯、体育精神、电子竞技等。

FrogjumpingwasfamousfortheshortstoιyTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty.Mark

Twainwrotetheshortstoryin1865.Itwashisfirstgreatsuccessasawriter.Later,theFrogJumpingCompetition

beganin1928.

IntheFrogJumpingCompetition,frogsjumpsomedistance.Eachfrogcanjumpthreetimes.Thefrogthat

jumpsthelongestdistancebecomesthewinner.Whatisthepresentforthewinningfrog?Well,thewinningfrog

anditsownercanwritetheirnamesonabrassPIaqUe（铜胸章）.

ThecompetitionbeginsonthethirdweekendofeveryMayinCaiaveras.In2017,itstartedonMay19and

endedonMay22.Therewerethousandsoffrogsfromallovertheworldcompetinginthecompetition.About50

frogsenteredthefinal.Atlast,MorganKitchell,sfrogbecamethebigwinner.MorganKitchellcomesfroma

village.HerfamilydoeswellintheFrogJumpingCompetitionformanyyears.HerfrogςςRibbitThis^^jumped20

feet（英尺），twoand3/4inches（英寸）.However,thejumpisstillundertherecord-breaking（破记录的）jumping

of21feet,fiveand3/4inchesbyLeeGiudici,sfrogςςRosietheRibitef,in1986.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

1.makesMarkTwainafamouswriter.

A.AfrognamedRibbitThis

B.TheFrogJumpingCompetition

C.ThestoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrogofCalaverasCounty

D.AfrognamedRosietheRibiter

2.Theunderlinedword“distance“means”,,inthetext.

A.高度B.距离C.宽度D.深度

3.Thecompetitionbeginsoneveryyear.

A.May19thB.the3rdweekendofMay

C.May22ndD.the2ndweekendofMay

4.Thefroggottherecord-breakingjumpingin1986.

A.RibbitThisB.LeeGiudiciC.MorganKitchellD.RosietheRibiter

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FrogsJumpLongB.PracticeMakesPerfect

C.FrogJumpingCompettionD.TheGreatWriterMarkTwain

【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C

【导语】本文讲了青蛙跳的比赛，介绍了它的发展历史，及其近年的比赛情况等。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段内容“FrogjumpingwasfamousfortheshortstoryTheCelebratedJumpingFrog

ofCalaverasCounty.MarkTwainwrotetheshortstoryin1865.ItwashisfirstgreatsuccessasaWriter.“可知I,

《卡拉维拉斯县驰名的跳蛙》这本书让他成为一个出名的作家。故选C。

2.词义猜测题。由下文“Eachfrogcanjumpthreetimes.Thefrogthatjumpsthelongestdistancebecomesthe

Winner.”可推知，哪只青蛙跳的“距离”最远，就会成为赢家，distance表示“距离，故选B。

3.细节理解题。根据第三段内容“ThecompetitionbeginsonthethirdweekendofeveryMayinCalaVeraS.“可

知比赛是在每年五月的第三个周末。故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据最后一段内容“However,thejumpisstillundertherecord-breaking（破记录的）jumping

of21feet,fiveand3/4inchesbyLeeGiudici,sfrog4RosietheRibiter,in1986.”可知,RosietheRibiter在1986

年获得了破纪录的跳跃。故选D。

5.最佳标题题。整篇文章讲的是青蛙跳的比赛，介绍了它的发展历史，及其近年的比赛情况。故选C。

—•、

Duringthesummervacation,someboyscametoatalltree.Theywantedtoplayagametoseewhocould

climbtothetopofthetreefirst.

Theirmotherssatthere,lookingatthechildren.Davidwasoneoftheboys.Hewasyoungandshort.Noone

thoughthewouldwinthegame.Whenthegamestarted,alloftheboystriedtoclimbashighastheycould.They

allmadeithalfway（半途）upthetreebeforeDavidgottothetopofthetreefirstintheend.

HismotherwasSUrPriSedtoseeit.Sheasked,“David,howdidyougettothetopsoquickly?”Davidsaid,

ςςTheotherboyskeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheylearnedhowhightheywere,theygotscaredand

wereafraidoffallingdown.ButIonlylookedup.WhenIsawhowcloseIwas,ɪkeptclimbing.^^

It'strueinlifethatifWekeepmovingforward（向前）withoutlookingback,Wewillgetclosetoourdreams.

6.Whendidthestoryhappen?

A.Inspring.B.Inwinter.C.Inautumn.D.Insummer.

7.Whatdidtheboysdecidetodo?

A.Toplaygamesunderthetree.B.Toclimbtothetopofthetree.

C.Toseewhocouldrunfastest.D.Toseewhowasthelastclimber.

8.Theunderlinedword“surprised-means""inChinese.

A∙惊奇的B.自卑的C.忧郁的D.担心的

9.Theotherboyscouldn,tgettothetopbecause.

A.thetreewastoohigh.B.theywerescaredoffallingdown.

C.theyweren,tstrongenough.D.theirmomsstoppedthemclimbing.

10.WhatcanWelearnfromthestory?

A.Anyonecanbeaclimberifhewantstobe.

B∙There,salwaysamountaintoclimbinlife.

C.Keepgoingforwardtofollowyourdreams.

D.Don,tlookdownonanyoneyounginlife.

【答案】6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C

【导语】本文通过孩子比赛爬树的故事告诉我们：在生活中，如果我们不回头而继续前进，我们就能到

达我们梦想的地方。

6.细节理解题。根据第一段“Duringthesummervacation,someboyscametoatalltree.Theywantedtoplaya

gametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.“可知，故事发生在夏季。故选Do

7.细节理解题。根据第一段“Duringthesummervacation,someboyscametoatalltree.Theywantedtoplaya

gametoseewhocouldclimbtothetopofthetreefirst.”可知，他们想通过比赛看谁能先爬到树顶。故选Bo

8.词句猜测题。根据第二段“HeWaSyoungandshort.Noonethoughthewouldwinthegame....Davidgotto

thetopofthetreefirstintheend.”可知，David年龄小，而且个子矮，但他第一个到达树顶，这让他妈妈很

惊讶。因此“surprised”的含义是“惊奇的故选A。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段“Theotherboyskeptlookingdownastheyclimbed.Whentheylearnedhowhigh

theywere,theygotscaredandwereafraidoffallingdown.”可知，其他孩子到不了顶，是因为他们爬得越

高，越害怕自己掉下来。故选B。

10.主旨大意题。根据最后一段"It'strueinlifethatifwekeepmovingforward（向前）withoutlookingback,

WeWiHgetCk）SetOoUrdreamS.”可知，本文通过孩子比赛爬树的故事告诉我们，追梦的路上，不要回头，

要朝着梦想不断向前。故选C。

三、

OnNovember6,2021,thousandsoffanswereinReykjavik,Icelandwatching,shoutingandcheering.

Millionsmorewerewatchingonline.Butthiswasn,tafootball,basketballortennismatch.Itwasesports,or

competitivecomputergaming.ThisyearEDG,afive-personChineseesportsteam,wonthechampionship.

MillionsofpeopleinChinaplaygamesforfun.Someofthemhavebecomeprofessionalgamers.Theyplay

gamesastheirfull-timejob.Theygoaroundtheworldtocompeteinvideogamecompetitions.Ifsnoteasybeing

aprofessionalgamer,though.Theypractisefortenormorehoursaday,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydo

exercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.Theyalsostudyvideosofotherplayersand

planwaystobeatthem.

Aswellasplayinggames,manypeoplelikewatchingthemtoo.Youcanwatchesportsgamesonmobile

apps,videowebsitesandsomeTVchannels.Theyareshowinge-sports24hoursaday.Theycanbeasexcitingas

othersports.

Butaree-sportsreallysports?Areplayerssportsmen?Somesayno.E-sportsplayersdon,tneedtomn,jump,

throwordobigphysicalactions.ButotherssayYes:e-sportsaresports.Playersneedsomephysicalskills,

especiallyhand-eyeCoOrdination（协调）,accuracy（准确）andtiming.Likedarts,snookerandshooting,esports

shouldbeconsideredassportstoo.Infact,thegovernmentsofChinaandSouthKoreadotakeesportsassports,

andtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022.Nextstep:theOlympics?

11.WhatgamewasheldinReykjavik,IcelandonNovember6,2021?

A.Tennis.B.Esports.C.Football.D.Basketball.

12.Whichwordsbestdescribeaprofessionalesportsgamer,slife?

A.Comfortableandcreative.B.Relaxingbutboring.

C.Simplebuttiring.D.Busyandhard.

13.Darts,snookerandshootingareprobablythree.

A.sportsB.websitesC.skillsD.players

14.Whatcanweknowaboutesportsfromthelastparagraph?

A.Morepeoplewillagreeesportsaresports.

B.Youwillseeesportsin2022AsianGames.

C.Therewillbemoreprofessionalesportsgamers.

D.EsportswillbeoneofmedalgamesinnextOlympics.

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyouseethispassage?

A.Life.B.Technology.C.Sports.D.Education.

【答案】11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C

【导语】本文主要介绍了电子竞技运动以及职业玩家。

11.细节理解题。根据"OnNovember6,2021,thousandsoffanswereinReykjavik,...Itwase-sports,…''可

知，它是电子竞技，故选B。

12.推理判断题。根据“It'snoteasybeingaprofessionalgamer,though.Theypractisefortenormorehoursa

day,fiveorsixdaysaweek.Theydoexercisesliketypingsomethingandtryingtotypeitfasterandfaster.They

alsostudyvideosofotherplayersandplanwaystobeatthem.”可知成为一名职业游戏玩家并不容易，每周练

习五六天，并试图打字越来越快，并计划击败他们的方法，职业游戏玩家的生活是忙碌又艰难的。故选

Do

13.细节理解题。根据"Likedarts,snookerandshooting,esportsshouldbeconsideredassportstoo.”可知飞

标、斯诺克和射击属于运动。故选A。

14.细节理解题。根据“andtheywillbeanofficialmedalsportintheAsianGamesstartingfrom2022''可知,

您将在2022年亚运会上看到电子竞技。故选B。

15.推理判断题。本文主要介绍了电子竞技运动。由此可知，在报纸的体育部分可以看到这篇文章。故

选C。

四、barrel

MaldonisatowninEssex,England.Everyspring,thesmalltowncatchesmanypeople,seyesthanksto”one

oftheworld,sdirtiestsportingevents"there-MaldonMudRace.

ThepopularraceisheldinthelocalPromenadePark.Startedin1973,itseesrunnerscompetewitheach

othertocrossamuddy（泥泞的）river.Inthepast,eachcompetitorhadtopassthroughsome200metersofmud,

drinksomebeerfromabarrelandthenreturntothestartingpoint.Nowthebarrelofbeerhaslongdisappeared

andtheracehasbecomeacharity（慈善）eventwhichpeopleoftenwearfancyclothestotakepartin.

MaldonMudRaceusedtotakeplaceinwinter.Butsince2010theracewasputoffbecauseofthecold

weather.Theeventhaschangedfromwintertospring.Theorganizersoftheeventthinkthechangedoesn,tmake

anydifferencetotheraceitselfbecausepeoplestillgetcoveredinmudfromheadtotoe（脚指头）.Themost

importantthingforthemishealthandsafetyandthenhowmuchmoneytheycanraiseforcharity.

"It'sacrazychallenge,,,saidthemudracecharitychairmanBrianFarrington.uPeoplethinkit,sgoingtobe

easybutitisn't.It'sdeenmudandtheriverbankisSteeD（陡山肖的）andmuddy.However,itiswidelyagreedthat

theraceislotsoffirn.”

16.What,sMaldonfamousfor?

A.Itssportingevent.B.Itslocalparks.

C.Itsnaturescenery.D.Itsspecialmuddyriver.

17.Whatshouldcompetitorsdoduringtheracenow?

a.offersomemoneyb.crossamuddyriver

c.drinksomebeerd.returntothestartingpoint

A.acB.adC.beD.bd

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?

A.Organizers.B.Competitors.C.Races.D.Events.

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Peopleusedtowearfancyclothestotherace.

B.TherulesforMaldonMudRacechangedbefore2010.

C.In2018,MaldonMudRacetookplaceinspring.

D.Peopledon,tgetcoveredinmudintheracebecauseofsafety.

20.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphshowsthat.

A.peoplearecrazyabouttheraceB.it,sdifficulttocompletetherace

C.it,sdangeroustotakepartintheraceD.localpeopleareafraidoftherace

【答案】16.A17.D18.A19.C20.B

【导语】本文主要介绍「马尔登泥地赛跑。

16.细节理解题。根据“Everyspring,thesmalltowncatchesmanypeople,seyesthanksto“oneoftheworld,s

dirtiestsportingevents95there一MaldonMudRaCe''可知，马尔登泥地赛跑是一项体育赛事。故选Ao

17.细节理解题。根据“Startedin1973,itseesrunnerscompetewitheachothertocrossamuddy（泥泞的）

river...Nowthebarrelofbeerhaslongdisappearedandtheracehasbecomeacharity（慈善）eventwhichpeople

OftenWearfanCyCk）thestotakepartin”可知，现在参赛者在比赛中要穿过泥泞的河流，再返回起点。故选

Do

18.词义猜测题。根据"Theorganizersoftheeventthinkthechangedoesn,tmakeanydifferencetotherace

itselfbecausepeoplestillgetcoveredinmudfromheadtotoe（脚指头）.Themostimportantthingforthemis

healthandsafetyandthenhowmuchmoneytheycanraiseforCharity.“可知，组织者认为这一改变对比赛没有

影响，对他们来说，健康和安全最重要，此处“them”指代上文提到的“theorganizers”。故选A。

19.推理判断题。根据"Butsince2010theracewasputoffbecauseofthecoldweather.Theeventhaschanged

fromwintertospring.”可知，这项活动在2010年开始从冬天改到春天。故选C。

20.词句猜测题。根据“Peoplethinkit,sgoingtobeeasybutitisn't.It,sdeepmudandtheriverbankissteep

（陡峭的）andmuddy”可知，人们认为这很容易，但事实并非如此，这是一片很深的淤泥，河岸又陡又泥

泞，由此可知，最后一段的下划线句子表明比赛很难完成。故选B。

五、

Therearemanykindsofmarathonsheldeachyear,fromtheNorthPoletotheSaharaDesertaroundthe

world.Hereissomeinformationaboutsomeofthem.

LondonMarathon

TheLondonMarathonwasfirstrunonMarch29,1981andhasbeenheldinspringeveryyearsincethen.

Thelatesteventwasthe2018LondonMarathononApril22,2018.TheLondonMarathonisthebestinraising

money.Sinceitstarted,ithasraisedover70million.

NewYorkCityMarathon

TheNewYorkCityMarathonhasgrownfromaracewith55finisherstotheworld,sbiggestandmost

popularmarathon.50,229runnersjoinedintheeventin2015.Theracehasbeenorganizedeveryyearsince1970,

withtheexceptionof2012.

BostonMarathon

Thisistheoldestmarathonintheworld.Startedin1897,itwasinspiredbythemarathonheldattheSummer

OlympicsinAthenstheyearbefore.TheBostonMarathonwasheldinGreaterBostoninthestateof

MassachusettsinAmerica.

NorthPoleMarathon

Foranyonewhodoesn,tmindfreezingconditions,theNorthPoleMarathonhasknownastheworld,scoolest

marathon-takesplaceonthetopoftheworld,aroundtheNorthPole.ThefirstofficialracewasheldonApril

17,2003.

WordBank

marathon马拉松

:-

exception例外

inspire启发

21.Accordingtothetext,theLondonMarathonmaybe,

A.thebiggestB.thecoolest

C.theoldestD.therichest

22.Howmanypeopleraninthe2015NewYorkCityMarathon?

A.About5,000.B.About8,000.

C.Nearly10,000.D.Over50,000.

23.TheideaoftheBostonMarathonwasformedthankstothemarathonin.

A.1896B.1897C.1898D.1900

24.Accordingtothetext,theNorthPoleMarathonisheldforpeoplewho.

A.wanttomakemoremoneyB.areinterestedintheNorthPole

C.canstandfreezingconditionsD.arethelocalpeople

25.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Ageographybook.B.Asportsmagazine.C.Anewsreport.D.Aschoolnotice.

【答案】21.D22.D23.A24.C25.B

【导语】本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的时间和它们的特

色。

21.细节理解题。根据“TheLondonMarathonisthebestinraisingmoney”可知，伦敦马拉松可能是最富有

的，故选D。

22.细节理解题。根据“50,229runnersjoinedintheeventin2015”可知，50229名运动员参加2015年的赛

事，故选D。

23.推理判断题。根据"Startedinɪ897,itwasinspiredbythemarathonheldattheSummerOlympicsinAthens

theyearbefore”可知，波士顿马拉松的想法是由于1896年的马拉松而产生的，故选A。

24.细节理解题。根据"Foranyonewhodoesn,tmindfreezingconditions,theNorthPoleMarathonhasknown

astheworld,scoolestmarathorΓ可知，北极马拉松是为那些能忍受寒冷环境的人举办的，故选Co

25.推理判断题。本文介绍伦敦马拉松、纽约马拉松、波士顿马拉松、北极马拉松等赛事举办的时间、

特色，讲述的是体育赛事，推断本文可能来源体育杂志，故选B。

六、

TheopeningceremonyofanOlympicGames,whethertheSummerorWinterGames,isapageant（盛会）.Il

attractshundredsofmillionsofviewersonTVacrosstheworld.Didyouwatchtheopeningceremonyofthe

Beijing2022WinterOlympicGames?It,stotallydifferentfromthatofthe2008SummerGames.Becausethere

werenostars,nocelebritiesorprofessionalperformers.Justcommonpeopleshowedtheworldwhotheyare.

ThemessageoftheopeningceremonyfortheBeijing2008SummerOlympicGameswaspeace.Butthe

openingceremonyoftheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGameswasdifferent.Theviewersweretreatedtoasimple

butwonderfulceremony.Itdidn,thavethelargeperformancesthatmarkedthe2008openingceremony.Butit

wasnolesssymbolic（象征性的）——symbolicofasharedfutureforhumankind.

Besides,ChinawantstohaveagreenerWinterOlympics.AccordingtotheBeijing2022,sideaofhostinga

greenWinterOlympicGames,themedalpodiums（领奖台）aremadeofrecyclableandenvironmentallyfriendly

things.Thehandmadebouquets（花束），ratherthanrealflowers,willbegiventothewinners.AndalltheOlympic

venues（场馆）arebeingrunoncleanenergy.AndaftertheGames,theywillbeopenforthepublicallyearround.

In