北京市各地区2023届高考英语一模试题汇编-01完形填空

北京市各地区2023届高考英语一模试题分类汇编-01完形填

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一、完形填空

（2023•北京门头沟•统考一模）Familyisthewarmestplacewheremembersalways

helpeachother,especiallyinthemostdifficulttimes.

MyhusbandandIwentthroughtoughtimesmanyyearsago.However,wedidn,t

mentionthedifficultiestoourchildren.TheonlythingtheyknewclearlywasthatWehadto

1manythings.ButWedidn,twantto2themwithaproblemaboutwhichthey

coulddonothing.

Oursituationwasn,timproving,andweknewthatwewouldhavetolookforoutside

help.JustasWereachedthepointof3,ourcommunitygaveusanenvelopethathad

beenleftinthecommittee,sofferingbox.Thecommitteesaid,44Inourcommunity,therehas

beenawayofassistingthosewhohavefinancialdifficulties.Inordernottomakethe

receiversfeelashamed,moneyissecretlydroppedintoanofferingboxwithonly

the4nameoneachenvelope.Thentheenvelopesare5tothosememberswithout

themknowingthegivers,names.^^

Youcouldimaginehowoverjoyedweweretoreceiveit,whichwasenoughtobringus

throughthedesperatetime.Wecouldn,thelpbut6whohadgivensuchagenerousgift.

Wewereenormouslygrateful.

Later,oursonappliedforastudentloansothathecouldattenduniversity.Itwasthen

thatWe7hissavingaccountwasalmostempty.We,dtrustedhimtoputthewages

fromhispart-timejobintothebank.Wewereso8thatIaskedhimrepeatedlytofind

outwherethemoneyhadgone.Hejuststoodtherewithfirmeyesbutsaidnothing.

Finally,withgreat9,mysoneventuallyadmittedthattheyearbeforehehadput

hissavingsintheofferingboxforus.Istoodtherespeechless,tearsfillingmyeyes.Hehad

spentseveralyearssavingthatmoneyandhadgivenittous10withouttellingus

whathehaddone.

1.A.makeupforB.comeupwithC.cutbackonD.lookforwardto

2.A.botherB.harmC.encourageD.support

3.A.angerB.desperationC.hopeD.relief

4.A.receiver,sB.giver,sC.organizer,sD.partner,s

5.A.relatedB.contributedC.distributedD.devoted

6.A.recallB.inferC.imagineD.wonder

7.A.discoveredB.thoughtC.ensuredD.admitted

8.A.pessimisticB.disappointedC.frightenedD.guilty

9.A.interactionB.explanationC.expectationD.hesitation

10.A.obviouslyB.willinglyC.graduallyD.accidentally

（2023•北京平谷•统考•模）Oneday,whilehomelessJohnwasaskingformoney,he

metawomannamedGladysKamande.Shehadcollapsedlungsthatgavehershortnessof

breathandshe11reliedonsomemedicalinstrumentstobreathe.Notonlythat,she

had1212surgeries,oneofwhichcausedhertogoblind.

Afterknowinghersituation,John,seyes13withtears.Then,despitenot

havingtheresourcestosupporthimself,Johnfoundhisownwaytohelpher.He14

intohispocketandgaveherwhatlittlemoneyhehad.Atthattime,Johnhadnoideajusthow

15hewas!

ApasserbynamedNjogu16thewholeprocess.ςςIaskedhimwhyhedecided

togivetheonlymoneyhehad,"Njogusaid.ttHetoldmeheoptedtogivebecauseevenifhe

sufferedthesame,otherswouldsupporthim.,^Struckbywhatthelittleboydid,Njogushared

storiesandphotosoftheheartwarming17onsocialmedia.

Soon,John,sstoryspreadacrosssocialmediaandgenerousstrangersfromallaroundthe

worldbegandonatingmoneyinanefforttohelp.Infact,enoughwasraisedto18

thetreatmentGladysneededinIndia.

Butthat,snotwherethegoodnewsends.John,ssimple19helpedhimgetinto

achildren,shome.Finally,thissweetboywasadopted,givinghimafamily.

JohnandGladyswerebothabletogetthehelpandthebondtheyformedthatcrucial

daycontinueson.Itjustgoestoshowthatalittle20cangoalongway!

11.A.randomlyB,seldomC.occasionallyD.constantly

12.A.cutthroughB,gonethroughC.checkedonD.gotaway

13.A.welledB.movedC.weptD.cried

14.A.touchedB.pickedC.reachedD.grabbed

15.A.talentedB.proudC.specialD.right

试卷第2页，共10页

16.A.witnessedB.confirmedC.monitoredD.sought

17.A.spotB.momentC.guidanceD.works

18.A.spareB.adjustC.coverD.pack

19.A.strategyB.habitC.predictionD.interaction

20.A.kindnessB.courageC.determinationD.passion

（2023•北京房山•统考一模）IglancedtomyleftandrightasIgotreadyatthestarting

line.ThesightofothercompetitorswhohadconfidentandOerce-Iookingfacesgotmegoose

bumpsandIwasevenmore21thanbefore.

“Onyourmark,getset...Go!”shoutedtheraceofficial.Ipushedmyselfforwardwithall

my22andstartedrunningasthoughaprideofman-eatinglionswerecomingafterme.

AsIran,Icouldseetheothercompetitorscatchingupwithme.Allofasudden,Ifelldown

onmyknees.Ahundredpairsofeyesboredintome,watchingme23togetup.Butno

matterhowhardItried,Ijustcouldnotdoit.

“No,itcannotendlikethis.Ihaveto24thisrace.^^Ithoughttomyself.However,

thepainfrommyinjurywassounbearablethatIfelttotally25.Ireallywantedtogive

up.

Outofdespair,Igazedupatthefinishingline.Justthen,akindcompetitor26

herhandtome.

44Thankyou...^^Iwhispered27asɪgrabbedherhandandshepulledmeup.

Shelentmehershoulderforsupport,andI28forward.Thecrowdcheeredatthis

brilliantdisplayof29.Together,bothofuscrossedthefinishingline.

EventhoughInevergotthechancetoIeamhername,Iwillalwaysrememberherasthe

onewhosteppedforwardtohelpmewhenIwasin30.

21.A.tiredB,confusedC.nervousD.regretful

22.A.joyB.mightC.troubleD.shame

23.A.attemptB.hesitateC.waitD.pretend

24.A.organizeB.evaluateC.appreciateD.complete

25.A.defeatedB.inspiredC.shockedD.relaxed

26.A.wavedB.extendedC.showedD.pointed

27.A.proudlyB.cautiouslyC.awkwardlyD.gratefully

28.A.movedB.fellC.bentD.looked

29.A.partnershipB.sportsmanshipC.leadershipD.friendship

30.A.angerB.doubtC.needD.silence

（2023•北京东城•统考一模）Bernard,the82-year-oldretiredpoliceofficer,was

heartbrokenwhenhe31hispreciousmedal.Hishousewasbrokenintolast

December.Thethieftookawaysomejewelry,somecashandhistreasuredmedalgivenfor

his32yearsof32withLiverpoolPoliceStation.Hebelievedthemedalwasgone

forever.

Threemonthslater,David,ayoungvolunteerpulledthemedalfromariverina

“one-in-a-million''catch.Theyoungmanwasinalitterclean-upprogrammeinLiverpool.He

hadbeenusingalargemagnet（磁铁）to33metalrubbishoutoftheriverfor30

minuteswhenhefoundasmallbluemetalbox.

“Iwouldhaveneverfoundthemedalifwehadn,t34alltherubbishinthe

riverfirst,,,saidDavid.44Atfirst,wefoundoldbitsofshoppingcartsandothermetalitems

butabouthalfanhourlater,Ipulledoutthe35,andit,sgot4PoliceLongService

Medal,writtenonit,Itreallywaslikefindinganeedleinahaystack（干草堆）.”

36,themedalwascarvedwithBernard,snameandthemedalnumber,which

Davidusedto37thesenior'sphonenumberonline.Theretiredpoliceofficerwas

38whenhereceivedacallsayingthemedalhadbeenfoundinariver,stillinits

metalbox.Andwhenhewastolditwouldbe39tohimbytheyoungmanwho

foundit,hisfacelitup.DavidthenplannedavisittomeetBernardandreturnedthemedalto

him.

“Thiswastrulythebest40forcleaningupthatrubbish...Ifsamazing,,,

Davidsaid.

31.A.damagedB.lostC.soldD.dirtied

32.A.businessB.communicationC.cooperationD.service

33.A.netB.siteC.CUPD.fish

34.A.tackledB.desertedC・recycledD.buried

35.A.magnetB.rubbishC.boxD.jewelry

36.A.ApparentlyB.ThankfullyC.GraduallyD.Consequently

37.A.trackB.recallC.recordD.dial

38.A.nervousB.astonishedC.proudD.embarrassed

试卷第4页，共10页

39.A.awardedB.submittedC.presentedD.addressed

40.A.driveB.proofC.wishD.reward

carousel

Asachildgrowingupinthe1980s,MarleneIrvintookmanytripstoJoyland,an

amusementparkinherhometownofWichita,Kansas.Shegotexcitedthemomentherfamily

droveintoJoyland,sparkinglot.tςThecarouselcirclingattheentrancetotheparkwasalways

the41formeJMarlenesaid.ςςIcouldwatchthehorsesforhours.^^

JoyIandcertainlymadea/an42impressiononMarlene,asshegotherςςfirst

realjob“yearslateratWichita,sChanceManufacturing,thelargestmakerofamusementpark

ridesintheworldatthetime.Marlenestartedinthefiberglassworkshop,wherethecarousel

horses,frames,alongwithpartsforFerriswheels,rollercoasters,andotherrides,werepieced

together.She43foundherwaytoChance,sartanddecorationdepartment,becoming

oneoftheleadhorseartists.Then,afterworkingatChancefornearlyfifteenyears,Marlene

decidedtostartherownbusiness,

focusingoncarouselrestoration.

Aroundthesametime,Joylandstartedexperiencinga44inattendance.Atlast,

totheheartbreakofWichitansyoungandold,Joyland45aftermorethanfiftyyears

ofoperation.Localpreservationorganizationspurchasedsomeofthepark,shistoricalitems,

andJoyland,sthirty-sixcarouselhorsesweredonatedtoBotanica,aWichita-ownedbotanical

garden.BotanicaaskedMarleneto46theold,brokenhorses,andsheacceptedthe

challenge.

AsMarlenefinishedeachhorse,Botanica47themforthepublictosee.

Althoughtheylooked48comparedtotheirglory（辉煌）daysatJoyland,thanksto

Marlene,sartisticefforts,thehorsesimpressedobserversevenmorethantheyhadbefore.

WhennativeWichitanssawthem,theirmost49questionwas:“Willwebeableto

ridethem?^^Evenas50,theyrememberedridingthehorsesatJoylandwhenthey

werekids.

Marlenealwayssmiledandanswered:ςςThey,vebeenwaitingforyoutocomeback.,,

41.A.memoryB.dreamC.highlightD.comfort

42.A.immediateB.lastingC.accurateD.general

43.A.suddenlyB.definitelyC.hesitantlyD.eventually

44.A.declineB.breakC.boostD.return

45.A.wentdownB.felldownC.gotdownD.shutdown

46.A.replaceB.rearrangeC.restoreD.reuse

47.A.displayedB.movedC-protectedD.advertised

48.A.modernB.differentC.attractiveD.unique

49.A.basicB.unexpectedC.commonD.remarkable

50.A.repairmenB.customersC.residentsD.adults

（2023•北京朝阳•统考一模）IgraspedasandwichasItriedtofinishmyworkduring

lunch.Mycompany,likemanycompanies,had51costsbynotreplacingpeopleas

theyleft.Thesurvivorshadtotakeupthework.Formeandmyco-workers,thismeantno

lunchhour,ɪwantedtoquit,butgiventheeconomy,itwashardtofindanotherjob.Ifelt

52.Thenaconversationwithasix-year-oldgirlchangedmy53.

Theyounggirlwasstandinginlinewithhermomatthesupermarket.

“Gooddayatschool?'」asked.

Anod.

ςfcWhat,syourfavoritesubject?”

“Lunch.”

Ismiled.Thathadbeenmy54too.Atlunch,Icouldtalkwithmyfriends,draw

picturesorplaygames.Therewerenoadultstotellmewhattodo.Thetimewasmine.

Butwhathappenedtolunchtimenow?

IknewIwasentitledtoalunchbreakatwork.SoIdecidedto55it.Ouroffice

waslocatedinthedowntownandIsetoutto56thearea.Afewblocksawaywasan

artmuseumwithfreeadmission.Attheendofanotherstreet,ɪwassuɪprisedtodiscover

somehorseseatinggrassinafield.

Atthebeginningofmytoursduringlunch,Ireceivedsome57staresfrommy

co-workers,butIchosetoignorethem.Infact,1watchedinamazementthatsomeofthem

startedto58theirworkduringlunch.59,westartedinvitingeachother

试卷第6页，共10页

outforwalksanddiscoveredWehadothertopicsofconversationbeyondthecommon

complaintsaboutwork.

I'mstilllookingforanewposition,butwithlessanxietythanbefore.Ifwecan,tchange

our60、wecanchangeourattitude.

51.A.countedB.cutC.paidD.raised

52.A.trappedB.fearfulC.shockedD.hurt

53.A.workB.wayC.viewD.plan

54.A.decisionB.explanationC.secretD.answer

55.A.takeB.makeC.findD.stop

56.A.exploreB.measureC.developD.identify

57.A.innocentB.determinedC.sympatheticD.unpleasant

58.A.carryonB.takeoverC.putasideD.gothrough

59.A.GenerallyB.GraduallyC.AccidentallyD.Obviously

60.A.strategiesB.circumstancesC.responsibilitiesD.principles

（2023•北京丰台•统考一模）Ithadbeenaninterestingsoccermatch.Jerrywasso

absorbedinitthateveryone61hispassionforsports.Healsodeveloped

a62attitudetowardsacquiringsuchasocceruniform.Whateverhedesires,heasks

hisparentstopurchaseitinasplitofseconds.

tfcMom,Iwantasocceruniform,hebeggedhismother.

“OK,"saidhismother,ςςbutyouneedtohave63.”

Thedayspassedby,buthegotno64fromhisparents.Hisdreamseemedto

collapse.However,Jerrynevergaveuphisidea.Hekeptthinkinghowtoachieveitasearly

aspossible.Asparklingideastruckhismind.Hecould65oneofhisT-shirts,butwhat

ifhismothersawandscolded（责备）?ThOUghanxious,hefinallymadeuphismind.

HedrewacirclewiththehelpofabowlandmodifiedthesoccerimageontotheT-shirt.

Healsotook66toavoidthespreadofcolorontotheothersideofit.Itwasa

remarkablepieceofwork.

“Jerry!Whatareyoudoing?"hismothersuddenlyappeared.

“Imaynotgettheuniform,butɪcantrytopainttheimageonmyT-shirt,Ithought.^^He

was67tofacehismother.Butoutofhisexpectation,hismother68himfor

hisworkignoringthemistake.ShedidnotmindtheT-shirtinthepresenceoftheideaof

painting.

“It'sOKjSaidMom.

“Ifwehadfulfilledyoureveιywant,yourinborn69wouldhavebeenhidden.

Youwouldn'thavethoughtofotheralternativeingettingtheuniform.Thataddsto

your70toachieveyourgoaɪ,^^shesaid.

44Thankyou,Mom.,,Heranplayfully.

61.A.controlledB.sensedC.supportedD.expected

62.A.thirstyB.realisticC.cautiousD.selfish

63.A.confidenceB.motivationC.inspirationD.patience

64.A.decisionB.responseC.judgmentD.recognition

65.A.purchaseB.exchangeC.paintD.sew

66.A.interestB.energyC.courageD.care

67.A.eagerB.surprisedC.afraidD.relieved

68.A.appreciatedB.blamedC.rewardedD.thanked

69.A.tasteB.fondnessC.talentD.fear

70.A.willpowerB・honestyC.responsibilityD.tolerance

（2023•北京延庆•统考•模）Miloisarescuedogadoptedby20-year-oldMakayla

Swift.OnemorninginNovember2021,SwiftopenedherfrontdoorinSilverSpring,

Maryland,andMilo71running.

Milorantothehouseacrossthestreet.Heseemedunsatisfiedwiththishouse,soheran

totheonenextdoor,Swiftonhis72.Milostartedscratchingonthefrontdoor.

Swiftwas73,becausenoteveryonewantsastrangedogontheirproperty.But

asshetriedto74Miloaway,shecouldhearasoundcomingthroughanopen

upstairswindow.

Itwasavoiceyelling"Help!”

Hoursearlier,around4a.m.,SherryStarr,85,hadrisenfromherbed.Allofasudden,

standingtherebetweenthetoiletandthetub,sheslippedandfellheavilyonthefloor.She

was75betweenthetoiletandthetubandcouldnotmoveatall.Starrwas

76andthoughtshewasjustgoingtodiethere.

Forthenextfewhours,Starrpracticedyelling:"Help!Help!Hellllp!^^

Hervoicewasvery77thatnoonecouldhear.Luckily,Milo78

试卷第8页，共10页

heardStarrthemomentSwiftopenedherownfrontdoor.

Swiftcalledtheemergencynumber911.Whentheambulanceworkersarrived,they

thoughtthey,dhavetoremovethetoiletto79Starr,butinstead,theygaveonelast

pullandoutshepopped.Thoughshewasblackandblueallover,Starr80atrip

tothehospital.

Swifthasknownherownshareofdistress.Twoyearsago,hermotherdied.Shesays

thatMilohashelpedherwithhergrief.ςςThatdogisablessing,,,shesays.

71.A.moveddownB.tookoffC.reachedoutD.pulledup

72.A.tailB.headC.bodyD.feet

73.A.disappointedB.confusedC.embaιτassedD.astonished

74.A.giveB.sweepC.knockD.drag

75.A.sunkB.stuckC.liftedD.settled

76.A.surprisedB.boredC.puzzledD.scared

77.A.weakB.sharpC.roughD.Ioud

78.A.apparentlyB.hardlyC.slightlyD.temporarily

79.A.trapB.dropC.freeD.lay

80.A.avoidedB.failedC.declinedD.continued

（2023•北京石景山•统考一模）ɪamnevergoodatpublicspeaking.EverytimeIwas

involvedinagroupproject,Iwouldalwaysvolunteertobeanyrolebutthepresenter.So,

whenmypartnerEmilyofferedtobethe81ofourproject,Iwasoverjoyed.

Unfortunately,onthepresentationday,Emilyfellillbadly.Shehadtostayhometorest,

ɪwasworriedthatshemay82thepresentation,soIcalledher.As1spoketoheron

thephone,itbecameapparentthatɪhadtostepupandpresentourproject,ɪwasfilledwith

83.BythetimeIhungupthephone,Icouldhardlybreathe.

Ihadno84buttomakeanalternativeplan.Itriedto85my

nervousnessandfocusonthetaskathand.Pullingoutapieceofpaper,IwrotewhateverI

couldrememberonitwithgreaturgency.

Withthatpieceofpaper,Istoodoutsidetheclassroomdoor,waitingformyturn.Itried

tobecalm,butastimepassedby,86wentthroughmeandthewaitingareaseemed

toosmallformeto87.Whenmynamewascalled,Ibrokeoutintoacoldsweat.

Infrontofthejudges,myhandsfailedintheirattemptstoremain88.Allthe

while,myvoiceandhandswereshaking.ItriedtotakeshallowbreathsandIfeltIwouldfall

apartanytime.Somehow,I89togothroughtheentirepresentationanddelivermy

speechasplanned.90myfearwasnotashardasitseemed,andmyalternativeplan

provedtobeasuccess.

81.A.recorderB.speakerC.designerD.organizer

82.A.changeB.giveC.analyzeD.miss

83.A.reliefB.excitementC.anxietyD.shame

84.A.resourceB.worryC.chanceD.choice

85.A.pushasideB.letoutC.hidebehindD.holdonto

86.A.sadnessB.fearC.angerD.guilt

87.A.restB.cryC・breatheD.sigh

88.A.steadyB.flexibleC.gentleD.strong

89.A.pretendedB.expectedC.refusedD.managed

90.A.UnderstandingB.OvercomingC.AdmittingD.Expressing

试卷第10页，共10页

参考答案:

1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家生活困难，在濒临绝望的时候，一个匿名的

人给了他们一个装有现金的信封帮他们度过了难关，最后发现这个人居然是他们的儿子。

1.考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们唯一清楚的是，我们必须削减开支。A.makeupfor补偿；

B.comeupwith提出；C.cutbackOn消减；D.lookforwardto期待。根据上文“Myhusbandand

ɪwentthroughtoughtimes（我和丈夫经历了艰难的时期）”可知他们需要消减开支，故选C项。

2.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们不想为他们无能为力帮忙的问题而困扰他们。A.bother

打扰;烦扰;B.harm伤害;C.encourage鼓励;D.support支持。根据下文“aproblemaboutwhich

theycoulddonothing（他们无能为力帮忙的问题）”可知，这些问题他们无能为力，所以父母

不希望烦扰他们，故选A项。

3.考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在我们接近绝望的程度的时候，社区给了我们一个信封，

这个信封放在了居委会的募捐箱里。A.anger生气；B.desperation绝望；C.hope希望；D.relief

解脱。根据下文“Youcouldimaginehowoverjoyedweweretoreceiveit,whichwasenoughto

bringusthroughthedesperatetime.（你可以想象，我们收到它是多么的高兴，这足以让我们度

过绝望的时光）“可知，作者一家的经济情况达到了绝望的程度，故选B项。

4.考查名词所有格词义辨析。句意：为了不让接收者感到羞耻，人们偷偷地把钱放进一个

募捐箱里，每个信封上只有接收者的名字。A.receiver's接收人的；B.giver's赠予人的；C.

organizer,s组织者的；D.partner,s伙伴的。根据上文“ourcommunitygaveusanenvelope（社

区给了我们一个信封户可知，信封上面写的是我们的名字，我们是接收者，故选A项。

5.考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，信封被分发给这些人，而他们不知道赠予者的名字。

A.related联系；B.contributed贡献；C.distributed分发；D.devoted奉献。根据下文“without

themknowingthegiverSFameS（不知道赠予者的名字）”可知，这是分发信封的方式，故选C

项。

6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不禁想知道是谁送了这么慷慨的礼物。Arecall回忆；

B.infer推理；C.imagine想象；D.wonder想知道。根据上文“Thentheenvelopesaredistributed

tothosememberswithoutthemknowingthegivers,names（信封被分发给这些人，而他们不知

道赠予者的名字）”以及下文"Wewereenormouslygrateful（我们非常感激）”可知，我们得到了

答案第1页，共15页

帮助，非常感激，但又不知道谁帮助了我们，想知道这个人是谁，故选D项。

7.考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我们才发现他的储蓄账户几乎是空的。A.discovered

发现；B.thought思考；C.ensured确保；D.admitted承认。根据下文“hissavingaccountwas

almostempty（他的储蓄账户几乎是空的）”可知，他的账户是空的，这是我们发现的，故选A

项。

8.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们非常失望，反复要求他说出钱去了哪里。A.pessimistic

悲观的；B.disappointed失望的;C.frightened害怕的;D.guilty内疚的。根据上文“wediscover

hissavingaccountwasalmostempty.Wc,dtrustedhimtoputthewagesfromhispart-timejob

intothebank.（我们发现他的储蓄账户几乎是空的。我们原本相信他会把兼职工作的工资存入

银行）”可知，我们对他很失望，故选B项。

9.考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，在极大的犹豫之下，我儿子最终承认前一年是他为我

们把积蓄放进了募捐箱。A.interaction≥⅛J;B.explanation解释；C.expectation期待；D.

hesitation犹豫。根据下文“mysoneventuallyadmitted（我儿子最终承认）''可知，儿子是犹豫了

很长时间才告知真相，故选D项。

10.考查副词词义辨析。句意：他花了好几年时间存了这笔钱，并心甘情愿地把钱给了我们，

却没有告诉我们他做了什么。A.obviously显而易见地；B.willingly乐意地；C.gradually逐

渐地；D.accidentally偶然地。根据下文“withouttellinguswhathehaddone（没有告诉我们他

做了什么）”可知，他愿意这么做，故选B项。

11.D12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.B18.C19.D

20.A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。流浪儿约翰为了帮助重病缠身的格拉迪斯・卡曼德捐出了自己仅

有的钱，目睹了这一切的路人NjOgU在社交媒体上分享了这一感人时刻的故事和照片，这引

起了全世界许多好心人的关注，筹集的资金足以支付格拉迪斯在印度所需的治疗费用，约翰

也被收养，有了一个家。

II.考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的肺萎陷导致呼吸急促，她总是依靠一些医疗器械来呼吸。

A.randomly随机地；B.seldom很少；C.occasionally偶尔；D.constantly总是。根据“Shehad

collapsedlungsthatgavehershortnessOfbreath”可知，此处是指她总是依靠一些医疗器械来呼

吸。故选D。

答案第2页，共15页

12.考查动词短语辨析。句意：不仅如此，她还经历了12次手术，其中一次导致她失明。

A.cutthrough刺穿；B.gonethrough经历;C.checkedon检查;D.gotaway离开。根据“one

OfWhiChCaUSedhertOgoblind”可知，此处是指她还经历了12次手术。故选B。

13.考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道她的处境后，约翰热泪盈眶。A.welled（液体）流出，

涌出；B.moved移动；C.wept哭泣，流泪；D.cried哭喊。根据“withtears”可知I,此处是指

约翰热泪盈眶。故选A。

14.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把手伸进口袋，把仅有的一点钱给了她。'touched触碰；

B.picked采，摘；Creached伸，伸手；D.grabbed攫取，抓住。根据“intohispocket”可知，

此处是指他把手伸进口袋。故选C。

15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那个时候，约翰不知道他是多么正确！AJalented有天

赋的；B.proud骄傲的；C.special特殊的；D.right正确的。根据前文“andgaveherwhatlittle

moneyhehad”可知，此处是指约翰不知道他是多么正确。故选D。

16.考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位名叫NjogU的路人见证了整个过程。A.witnessed见证；

B.confirmed证实;Bmonitored监视;D.sought寻找。根据后文“Iaskedhimwhyhedecided

togivetheonlymoneyhehad（我问他为什么决定捐出他仅有的一点钱）”可知，此处是指一位

名叫NjOgU的路人见证了整个过程。故选A。

17.考查名词词义辨析。句意：NjOgU在社交媒体上分享了这一感人时刻的故事和照片CA.

SPot地点;B.moment时亥!|；C.guidance指南;D.works工作。根据"Njogusharedstoriesand

PhOtOS”可知，此处是指这一感人时刻的故事和照片。故选B。

18.考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，筹集的资金足以支付格拉迪斯在印度所需的治疗费

用。A.spare抽出，拿出（时间、金钱等）；B.adjust调整；C.cover足够支付；D.pack打包。

根据"enoughwasraised”可知，此处是指筹集的资金足以支付格拉迪斯在印度所需的治疗费

用。故选C。

19.考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰简单的互动帮助他进入了一个儿童之家。A.strategy策

略；B.habit习惯；C.prediction预言之事，预报之事；D.interaction互动。根据前文“Then,

despitenothavingtheresourcestosupporthimself,Johnfound