Unit+2+Healthy+Lifestyle+Reading+and+Thinking+语言点 高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

1._____teenagersgrowup,theybecome2.______independentandstartmakingtheirowndecisions.However,duringthisperiod,itcanbeeasyforsomeofthem3._____formbadhabits.Thesebadhabits,if4._____unchecked,couldleadtomoreserious5._____whentheybecomeadults.Forexample,someofthemmaybecome6._______intobaccooralcoholabuse,7._____canleadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Topreventharmfulhabitslikethese8._______dominatingateenager'slifeisessential.Theymustlearntorecognisebadhabitsearlyandmake9.________(恰当的)changes.leftunchecked become/be/getinvolvedin★tobacco/alcoholabuse leadtophysicalandmentalhealthproblems/issues

置之不理/放任不管卷人;参与;与……有关联过度吸烟/饮酒造成身心健康问题如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。Importantsentences(P14)此处是if条件状语从句省略结构，完整的形式为_________________________________.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.(Para.1)ifthesebadhabitsareleftuncheckedThinkandfind在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，同时从句谓语动词含有be动词，则可省略从句的主语和be动词。If(youare)travelingnorth,youmustchangeatMoscow.2)在if引导的条件状语从句中，当状语从句的主语是it，且谓语动词是

be时，it和be可以省略。If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.Youmustattendthemeetingif(itis)convenienttoyou.3)if省略结构的固定结构：Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.Ifso,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.Iwanttoavoidtherushhourtrafficifpossible.Correcttheerrors,ifany.Sheseldom,ifever,goestothecinema.I’dsayhewasmorelikehisfather,ifanything.Importantsentences(P14)即学即练Themedicinewillworkbestif______(take)accordingtotheinstructions.Youmustfindyourselfupsetbytrafficjamsif_____(live)inthecentreofthecity,especiallyduringtherushhour.Ifthestepsyoutakeareworking,keepitup.________(不然),takeanotherlookatothermethodsyoucouldtry.takenlivingIfnotTochangebadhabits1._____nevereasy,even2.______manyattempts.Thereisafamoussaying3.______thephilosophyofAristotle:"Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo."4._______(在许多方面）,ourlifestyleisthesumofchoiceswehavemade.Wemakeachoice5.______dosomething,andthenwerepeatitoverandoveragain.Soonthatchoice6._______automaticand7._______ahabitthatismuchhardertochange.Thegoodnewsis8.________wecanchange,ifweunderstand9._______habitswork.TheTrueStoryofAhQ

writtenbyLuXunisfamiliartous.Thecitysurroundedbymountainsismyhometown.Tellthechildrenplayingthere(=whoareplayingthere)nottomakesomuchnoise.Theylivedinaroomfacing(=thatfaced)thesouth.Importantsentences(P14)basedon在句中是过去分词短语作___________，放在被修饰的名词后面，它的作用相当于一个_________。ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle:“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”(Para.2)后置定语定语从句有一条基于亚里士多德哲学思想的著名谚语说道：“重复的行为造就了我们。”Importantsentences(P14)过去分词作定语时，过去分词所表示的动作可以在谓语所表示的动作之前发生，也可以没有一定的时间性。作定语的现在分词所表示正在进行的动作（变为从句时要用进行时态），或表示经常性的动作，或现在（或当时）的状态（变为从句时,用一般时态）。

补充说明LanguagePoints:Importantsentences(P14)1.他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没到过北京。2.正在召开的这个会议很重要。Apartfromtheurgentproblems_________(cause)bywarsandconflicts,theUNhelpscountrieswithotherproblemssuchaslackofeducation,lackoffood,poverty,disastersanddisease.Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.Themeeting(whichis)beingheldnowisveryimportant.caused即学即练

To1.________(促进)apositivechangeinourbadhabits,wemustfirst2.______(审视)ourbadhabitcyclesandthentry3.______(调整)them.Wecandothisby4.______(combine)theinformationfromourhabitcycles5._______ourownpositiveideas.Forexample,wecouldtrytoreplaceanegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive.So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthan6._____(eat)snacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeel7._______(relax).8.______(除了)changingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。(1)She’dratherdiethan_____(lose)thechildren.(2)Heisanexplorerratherthana_______(sail).(3)YouratherthanI_____(be)goingtogocamping.(4)Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthan______(cheaply).(5)Sheenjoyssingingratherthan__________(dance).Importantsentences(P15)So,whenwefeelunhappyagain(cue),ratherthaneatsnacks,wecouldlistentosomeofourfavouritemusicinstead(routine),whichwillmakeusfeelrelaxed(reward).(Para.4)因此，当我们再次感到不高兴时（触发因素），我们可以听几首自己最喜爱的音乐（惯常行为），而不是吃零食，这会使我们感到放松（回报）。losesailorarecheapdancing(6)Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthan____thegreathall.(7)Idecidetowriteratherthan________________(telephone).(8)Hecamerunningratherthan______________(walk).Importantsentences(P15)ratherthan后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。但当ratherthan位于句首时，则只能接不带to的不定式。ratherthan连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式及动词等。ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。Summaryin(to)telephonewalkingDriverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransport____________(而不是)

vehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity,California.Shelikeskeepingthingsratherthantothrowthemaway.（改错）是文化而不是语言使他难以适应国外的新环境。(强调句)ratherthanthrowing翻译：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________即学即练Importantsentences(P15)Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.Manyofustryto1._______(改变)badhabitsquickly,andifwearenot2.________(success)straightaway,weoftenbecomepessimisticandgiveup.Infact,themostsuccessfulway3.______changeisnotsuddenly,but4.____aperiodoftime.5.____theChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Onestepseemssmall,butitisessential.6._____reachthegoalofchange,apersonmustshowsomedisciplineand7._______(repeat)takemanysmallsteps.Afterall,8.______isnoteasytobreakbadhabits.Importantsentences(P15)AstheChinesephilosopherLaoZiwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”(Para5)(1)学校广播宣布，运动会将于下月举行。(2)正如我所指出的，日常饮食包含蔬菜很重要。Asisannouncedontheschoolradio,thesportsmeetwillbeheldnextmonth.AsIhavepointedout,itisimportanttoincludevegetablesinourdiet.正如中国哲学家老子所说：“千里之行，始于足下。”TranslateImportantsentences