2024年包头铁道职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析

2024年包头铁道职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.当圆锥的侧面积和底面积的比值是时，圆锥轴截面的顶角是（）A.45oB.60oC.90oD.120o2.若f(x)为偶函数，且在(0，＋∞)为增函数，则下列不等式成立的是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D3.已知，则，(2)等于（）A.0B.-1C.3D.-3/44.（1.05）6的计算结果精确到0.01的近似值是（）B.1.24C.1.33D.1.345.分别和两条异面直线AB、CD同时相交的两条直线AC、BD（）A.相交C.是异面直线D.垂直6.下列四个命题中正确的是（）①已知a，6，c三条直线，其中a，b异面，a//c，则b，c异面．②若a与b异面，b与C异面，则a与c异面．③过平面外一点与平面内一点的直线，和平面内不经过该点的直线是异面直线．④不同在任何一个平面内的两条直线叫异面直线．A.③④B.②③④C.①②③④D.①②7.命题甲：x2=y2，命题乙：x=y（x，y∈R），甲是乙的（）A.充分但非必要条件B.必要但非充分条件C.充要条件D.即非充分又非必要条件8.过点(0，1)且与直线x＋y＋1＝0垂直的直线方程为（）A.y＝xB.y＝2x＋1C.y＝x＋1D.y＝x－19.二项式(2x－1)6的展开式中，含x4项系数是（）A.－15B.－240C.1510.下列函数中,（）不是周期函数．C.y=1+cosxD.y=sin2πxA.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D12.6名学生和l名教师站成一排照相，教师必须站在中间的站法有()A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D13.生产一种零件，在一天生产中，次品数的概率分布列如表所示，则E（ξ）为（）A.0.9B.1C.0.8D.0.514.等差数列{an)中，已知前15项之和S15＝90，则a1＋a15＝＝（）A.8B.10C.12D.1415.直线所得的劣弧所对的圆心角为（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图CD.见图D二.数学问答题(共3题)C（x）=50x+100（百元），当每月生产多少台时，获利润最大?最大利润为多少?2.在边长为a的正方形中作一矩形，使矩形的顶点分别在正方形的四条边上，而它的边与正方形的对角线平行，问如何作法才能使这个矩形的面积最大3.在△ABC中，AB＝2，BC＝3，B＝60°，BD为AC边上的高．求AC，BD．三.英语单项选择题(共15题)1.Jimmy‘smotherwentoutbecause________.A.shewaitedforhoursB.nobodycalledC.shehadtobuysomebreadD.shehadtobuysomemilk2.Theweatherchanges____theseason.（）A.byB.withC.for3.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.____A.everyB.somebodyC.nothingD.any4.Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond____.A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure5.Don′tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpme.A.doC.doingD.anddoing6.Thisisnotadiet（减肥食谱）orahard-exerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it’sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It’sfun！Youdon’thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It’saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits.Youjustusesometricksthe“naturallythin”peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou’llloseweightandbestrong！TalkitUPEverytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.Getfacetime,weusee-mailsomuchthatwe’veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyou:anddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway,gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloorandtakethestairs,ofcourse.Thinkaboutyourdrinkconsiderbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?（）A.HowtodoexercisesdailyB.HowtoloseweighteasilyC.HowtoworkcomfortablyD.Howtoeatanddrinkregularly第（33）题答案A.prettyB.muchC.verymuchD.alot8.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap（速度监视器）.Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge（树篱）andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.第34题答案是A.tryingC.tyingD.frying9.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence（影响）andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive（注意力集中的）forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract（使分心）studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.WhatshouldbetaughttostudentsaccordingtoParagraph3?（）A.WaystoimprovetheirresearchhabitsB.HowtodoresearchontheInternetC.SkillstojudgethequalityofinformationD.Howtopayattentiontotheirstudies10.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.____.A.madeB.toldC.playedD.given11.Cananimalsbemadetoworkforus?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained?todoanumberofsimplejobsthatarenowdonebyhumanbeings.Theypointoutthatatacircus,forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotherani-malsdoingquiteskillfulthings.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyou?watchclosely,youmaynoticethatthetraineralwaysgivestheanimalapieceofcandyorapieceof?fruitasareward.Thescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodoanumberof?simplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbeusedtoguardahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodern?timeshaveusedgeesetogivewarningbymakingalotofnoisewhenastrangeroranenemycomes?near.Butitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfactories.InRussia,forexample,pigeons?whicharebirdswithgoodeyesight,arebeingnsedtowatchoutforfaultsinsmallsteelballsthatare?beingmadeinonefactory.Whenthepigeonseesaballwhichlooksdifferentfromothers,ittouchesa?steelplatewithitsbeak.Thisturnsonalighttowarnpeopleinthefactory.Atthesametimeafew?seedsaregivenasareward.Ittakesthreetofiveweekstotrainapigeontodothisandonepigeon?caninspect3,000to4,000ballsanhour.ApeshavebeenusedinAmericainhelpingtomakecars,andscientistsbelievethattheselarge?monkeysmaybeonedaygathercropsandevendrivetrains.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.A.whenitishungryB.beforeitplaysatrickC.whenitstartstoplayatrick12.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.A.wereheatedB.mustbeheatedC.isheatedD.beheated13.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn'tallowD.couldn'tallow14.Therearemanycommonlyheldbeliefsabouteyeglassesandeyesightthatarenotprovenfacts.Forinstance,somepeoplebelievethatwearingglassestoosoonweakenstheeyes.Butthereisnoevidencetoshowthatthestructureofeyesischangedbywearingglassesatayoungage.Wearingthewrongglasses,however,canproveharmful.Studiesshowthatforadultsthereisnodanger,butchildrencandeveloplossofvisioniftheyhaveglassesinappropriatefortheireyes.Anothermythabouteyesisthattheycanbereplaced,ortransferredfromonepersontoanother.Thereareclosetoonemillionnervefibresthatconnecttheeyeballtothebrain,asofyetitisimpossibletoattachthemallinanewperson.Onlycertainpartsoftheeyecanbereplaced.Butifwekeepclearingupthemythsandlearningmoreabouttheeyes,somedayafulltransplantmaybepossible.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat____.（）A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesightB.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrainC.everyoneshouldwearglassesD.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts15.Georgeoughttohavearrived_________thistime.A.duringB.onC.inD.by四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(观众)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．Peoplecall"SeasameStreet"thelongeststreetintheworldbecauseA.itisthelongestTVprogrameverproducedB.ittookmuchmoretimetoputonthisprogramthananyotheroneC.itisshownalmostthroughouttheworldD.ithasbeenontheairsince19692.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.____.A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish3.InmostschoolsoftheUnitedStates,studentsattendclassesfor5dayseachweek.Schoolsarerequiredtoholdclassesforabout180daysayear.Recently,schoolsinsomeareasofthecountryhavebegunexperimentingwiththenewteachingarrangementofholdingclassesfor4daysaweek.ClasseswouldmeeteitherMondaythroughThursday,orTuesdaythroughFriday.Someschoolsin12Americanstatesarenowusingthatschedule（日程安排）.Thestudentsstillhavethesamenumberoftotalhoursinclassasbefore.Buttheyattendschoolforalongertimeoneachofthe4days.InColorado,schoolsonthefour-dayweekholdclassesforseven-and-one-halfhoursadayfor144days.Traditional（传统的）schoolsmeetfor6hoursadayfor180days.Manyschoolsonafour-dayscheduleofferspecialprograms,tripsorsportsmeetsonthefifthday.Officialssaythisgivesstudentsevenmoretimeinclassthanonthetraditionalschedule.Studentsdonothavetomissschooltogototheevents.Theycanalsogotodoctorsordealwithotherimportantaffairsonthefifthday.Themainreasonforshorteningtheschoolweekisthatmanysmallschoolscansavemoneybynotprovidingmealsortransportationforstudentsonthefifthday.Andtheysayresearchshowsthatstudentsarenotharmedbyshorterweek.Howlongshouldthestudentsspendinschoolinadayaccordingtothenewschedule?（）A.AslongasbeforeB.LongerthanbeforeC.ShorterthanbeforeD.Thetextdoesn'tmentionit4.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?B.InvisibleworldC.AlivetalkD.Computerizedexchange5.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.E-mailisapipelinetothousandsofexpertsoneverything;itisameansofmeetingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsorproblems.Butitisnotalivetalk--arealconversationlikethoseintelephones.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.E-mailorelectronicmail,isconsideredasthemoderncommunicationinthenewage.Itiscarriedoutincomputersallovertheworldbymillionsofusers.Inthisinvisibleworldasmanypeo-plecallit,theuserscansendandreceiveletterstoandfromeverycorueroftheearth.Theysharethoughtswithpenpals(笔友)inNewZealand,askstrangersinBombay(孟买)questions,debatewithbusinessmaninManhattan.Allofthesearejusthappeningincomputersasfastasthetravellingofthelight,nowritingandspeaking,nopaperandstampsarenecessary.E-mailerscomposelettersatleisureontheircomputers,thensendthembyphonelinetoanon-lineservice,andthentheygoforwardtotherightplace.Aresponsecanbebackwithinhours,dependingonhowoftentherecipient(接受者)checksin.Avastglobalnetworksofon-lineservicesforE-mailhasbeenbuilt.AlotofpeopleareregularlyusingthisserviceintheUSA.PeoplebelievethatE-mail,thecomputerizedexchange,wouldcreatefriendshipandbusinessdevelopments,andwouldchangepeople′slifeintheworld.WhichofthefollowingexpressionisnotforE-mail?A.HappeningasfastasthetravellingoflightB.NowritingandspeakingC.NopaperandstampsD.Responsedependingontherecipient五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。第（52）题答案为2.提示：Mary与Bill不期而遇，邀请他一起吃晚饭。但Bill当晚7点要去北京，下周一回来。Mary让Bill回来后给她打电话。第（54）题答案为3.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括以下几点：1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。注意：1．要符合日记的格式。2．词数为l00左右。六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.莫泊桑在文坛上崭露头角的第一部成名作是（）A.《俊友》B.《一生》C.《苦恼》D.《羊脂球》2.屈原的《国殇》选自（）A.《离骚》B.《九歌》C.《九章》D.《天问》3.下列各句中，“服”字作“佩带”解的是（）A.垂明月之珠，服太阿之剑B.故远人不服，则修文德以来之C.石崇与王恺争豪，并穷绮丽，以饰舆服D.军中自是服其勇也4.《宝玉挨打》中描写探伤时，“手里托着一丸药走进来”，说道：“早听人一句话，也不至今日。别说老太太、太太心疼，就是我们看着，心里也疼——”这个人物是（）A.林黛玉B.薛宝钗C.王熙凤D.袭人5.《郑伯克段于鄢》是一篇典型的（）A.写人文章B.叙事文章C.议论文章D.抒情文章6.下列各句中，带点的字解释错误的是（）A.见图AB.见图BC.见图C7.下列作家中，属于“新月社”的是（）A.郁达夫和徐志摩B.郭沫若和郁达夫D.郁达夫和闻一多8.下列句子中，含有使动用法的是（）A.吾非至于子之门则殆矣，吾长见笑于大方之家。B.远人不服，则修文德以来之。C.彼以艰苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突过之。D.孟尝君怪其疾也，衣冠而见之。9.李煜《虞美人（春花秋月何时了）》中“雕栏玉砌应犹在，只是朱颜改”的言外之意是（）A.美景依旧，故人已老B.岁月流逝，青春不再C.故国宫殿，令人牵挂D.江山易主，物是人非10.《选择与安排》一文提出完美的作品在结构上须具备的条件有（）A.要有头有尾B.层次清楚、轻重分明C.有贯穿的主旨D.首尾呼应11.“五十步笑百步”这个成语源自（）A.《庄子》B.《韩非子》D.《论语》12.下列属于北宋豪放词人的是（）A.柳永B.苏轼C.辛弃疾D.欧阳修13.孔子的思想核心是（）A.民本思想B.仁和礼C.严刑峻法D.自然无为14.下列句子中，含有“名词用如动词”的是（）A.万川归之，不知何时止而盈。B.彼以艰苦忍耐之力，冒其逆而突过之。C.故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子。D.远人不服，则修文德以来之。15.下列语句中，论述“大同世界”特点的是（）A.各亲其亲，各子其子B.以正君臣，以笃父子D.男有分，女有归七.语文综合(共3题)1.（三）阅读余光中的《乡愁》一诗，1.在这首诗中，作者所抒发的乡愁具有怎样的特点？2.作者是怎样安排诗歌结构的？3.“乡愁是一枚小小的邮票”采用的是哪种修辞手法？2.阅读冰心《往事（一之十四）》中的一段文字，然后回答问题。1.从这个片段看，作者塑造了一个什么形象？2.作者运用了什么描写手法？3.在作品中，作者塑造这一形象的目的是什么？3.阅读下面一段课文，回答下列问题：金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍羞直万钱。停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。羞：安在：直：（2）如何理解诗中比喻句的含义（3）诗中所用历史典故有何内涵（4）如何理解诗中所表现出来的作者矛盾复杂的思想感情（5）这首诗的艺术特点是什么第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆锥的轴截面的顶角．【应试指导】求圆锥的轴截面的顶角，先画出轴截面(如下图)，可知轴截面为等腰三角形，圆锥嘲面是扇形，固锥底面的周长等于展开侧面的扇形的孤长．2.答案：B本题解析：3.答案：B本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为已知函数式求值．【应试指导】4.答案：D本题解析：5.答案：C本题解析：暂无解析6.答案：A本题解析：①b与c可相交，②a与C可以有平行、相交、异面三种位置关系．(答案为A)7.答案：B本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为简易逻辑．8.答案：C本题解析：直线x＋y＋1＝0变形为y＝－x－1，它的斜率为k1＝-1．根据平面内两垂直直线的斜率乘积为-1可得，所求直线的斜率k2＝1．已知该直线过(0，1)点，所以该直线的点斜式方程为y－1＝1·(x－0)，即y＝x＋1．故答案选C．9.答案：D10.答案：B本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性．A是周期函数，B不是周期函数，C是周期函数，D是周期函数．11.答案：B本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性．【应试指导】A是周期函数．B不是周期函数．C是周期函数．D是周期函数．12.答案：B本题解析：【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为排列数．【应试指导】此题是有条件限制的排列问题．让教师站在中间，6名学生的全排列有种．13.答案：A本题解析：E（ξ）＝0×0.3＋1×0.5＋2×0.2＋3×0＝0.9．14.答案：C本题解析：15.答案：C本题解析：本题主要考查的知识点为圆心角．如图，要求圆心角，先找出直线与圆的交点，两个交点之间的劣弧所对的圆心角即为所求．A（1，√3），B（2，0），连接OA、OB，则∠AOB为所求的圆心角，二.数学问答题1.答案：本题解析：利润=收入-成本，法二：用导数来求解．令L'（x）=0,求出驻点x=90．∵x=90是函数在定义域内唯一驻点，∴x=90是函数的极大值点，也是函数的最大值点，其最大值为L（90）=3294．2.答案：本题解析：是边长为A的正方形，EFGH是要作的矩形．3.答案：三.英语单项选择题1.答案：C暂无解析2.答案：B本题解析：changewith，随着……而改变。3.答案：C本题解析：句意为“什么也不想”。同时根据下文“Youknownothingbutmyvoice”也可知选C。4.答案：C本题解析：本题考查名词辨析。句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。5.答案：C本题解析：考情点拨：本题考查非谓语动词。应试指导：句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，过来帮我：动词+ing形式作伴随状语，表示与谓语动词同时发生的动作。6.答案：B本题解析：这篇文章主主要讨论了如何容易地减肥。7.答案：A本题解析：词义辨析题。pretty可以修饰形容词原级，表示“非常”；much修饰形容词比较级；verymuch修饰动词；alot一般修饰名词。8.答案：A本题解析：考情点拨:词义辨析题。应试指导:不难看出，此处为“企图阻止警察”try试图；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸9.答案：C本题解析：事实细节题。由第三段第二句和第三句可知，现在的中学生没有判断所得到的信息真实性的技能，这是教师应该教授给学生的。故C正确。10.答案：B本题解析：told—tell的过去式。11.答案：D本题解析：由第二段第三句可知此处指动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西作为奖励。12.答案：D本题解析：暂无解析13.答案：A本题解析：考情点拨:本题考查虚拟语气的用法。应试指导:句意：教师们建议：为了安全起见，父母不应让l2岁以下的孩子骑自行车去学校。这里是recommend引导的宾语从句，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。14.答案：A本题解析：由文章最后可知，如果我们澄清这些错误的说法，对眼睛作进一步的研究，总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可行。15.答案：D本题解析：本题考查介词辨析。句意：乔治这时应该已经到了。during在……期间on在……上不与thistime连用;in在……里,亦不与thistime连用;by与thistime连用时意为“此时，这时”。根据句意，本题选D。四.英语多项选择题1.答案：C事实细节题。从第二段可知答案为c。2.答案：C本题解析：词义辨析题。本句意思是：有些人睡不到8小时也行。表示“能行，可以”用do。wake醒来；finish结束，都不符合句意。而work