2020-2021学年通用版高一英语专题精练学案5月第03期（考点02七选五）

考点02七选五——20202021学年高一英语专题同步精练学案：（1）安徽省阜阳市20202021学年高一下学期开学考英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。EconomyreboundingafterdropChina'seconomyexperiencedadeepreductioninthefirstquarterduetothenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.16.Thisindicatesthatthecountry'srecoveryhasgainedafirmerfooting,officialsandeconomistssaidonFriday.17.However,itremainsunclearwhetherthegovernmentwillstillsetaGDPgrowthtargetfortheyear.EconomistssaidChina'spolicyforthenextstepneedstofocusonstimulating(刺激)demandandstabilizing(稳定)employmenttopromoteeconomicrecovery.MaoShengyong,NBSspokesman,saidtheoutbreakcreatedaseriousblowtothecountry'seconomyinthefirstquarter,butmajoreconomicindicators(指标)reboundedinMarch.18.LianPing,chiefeconomistatZhixinInvestment,saidthegovernmentneedstostrengthenpolicysupporttopreventtheeconomyfromsufferingasecondwaveofblowsfromtheglobaleconomicdownturn.19.Whilemostlargepanieshaveresumedproduction,accordingtoNBScalculations,manysmallerpaniesarestillstrugglingtoresumeworkunderrisingfinancialdifficultiesandlaborshortages.Retailsalesdroppedby19percentyearonyearinthefirstquarter,whichindicatedthatdomesticdemandremainsrelativelyweakandthereisstillroomforpoliciestoeffectivelyboosthouseholds'consumption(消费),economistssaid.20.Theurbanunemploymentratewas5.9percentinMarch,downby0.3percentagepointfromFebruary,accordingtotheNBS.A．Urbanhouseholdinedeclinedby3.9percentyearonyearinthefirstquarter.B．ButmajoreconomicindicatorsimprovedmostlyinMarch.C．China'sGDPinthefirstquartercontractedby6.8percentfromayearearlieraccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.D．Chineseeconomyisrecoveringasmorepaniesareborrowingtopromotetheirproductionrecovery.E.Andthecountry'seconomicperformancewillimprovefurtherinthesecondquarter.F.Chinesepanies,includingexporters,haveseenanincreaseincancellations(取消)oforders.G.Moresupportneedstobegiventohouseholdsasthedecline(下降)ofresidents'ine【答案】16．B 17．C 18．E 19．F 20．A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍受新的冠状病毒爆发的影响，中国的经济在第一季度经历了严重打击，但第二季度有所改善，经济恢复还面临着各种困难。16．根据上文提示“由于新的冠状病毒爆发,中国经济在第一季度经历了严重的减少。”再根据下文提示“官员和经济学家周五表示,这表明,该国的经济复苏已经获得了更坚实的基础。”承接上下文，B项ButmajoreconomicindicatorsimprovedmostlyinMarch.（但主要的经济指标大多在3月份有所改善。）切题。故选B。17．根据下文提示“不过，目前仍不清楚政府是否仍将设定今年的GDP增长目标。”承接下文，C项China'sGDPinthefirstquartercontractedby6.8percentfromayearearlieraccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics.（根据国家统计局的数据，中国第一季度的GDP与去年同期相比下降了6.8%。）切题。故选C。18．根据上文提示“国家统计局发言人毛胜勇表示，疫情在第一季度对中国经济造成了严重打击，但主要经济指标在3月份出现反弹。”承接上文，E项Andthecountry'seconomicperformancewillimprovefurtherinthesecondquarter.（中国的经济表现将在第二季度进一步改善。）切题。故选E。19．根据上文提示“智信投资首席经济学家连平表示，政府需要加强政策支持，以防止经济遭受全球经济衰退的第二波打击。”再根据下文提示“根据国家统计局的计算，虽然大多数大公司已恢复生产，但许多较小的公司在日益加剧的财务困难和劳动力短缺的情况下仍难以恢复生产。”承接上下文，F项Chinesepanies,includingexporters,haveseenanincreaseincancellations(取消)oforders.（包括出口商在内的中国企业取消订单的情况有所增加。）切题。故选F。20．根据上文提示“经济学家表示，第一季度零售额同比下降19%，这表明国内需求仍然相对疲弱，政策仍有有效提高家庭消费的空间。”再根据下文提示“根据国家统计局的数据，3月份城镇失业率为5.9%，比2月份下降了0.3个百分点。”承接上下文，A项Urbanhouseholdinedeclinedby3.9percentyearonyearinthefirstquarter.（今年第一季度，城市家庭收入同比下降了3.9%。）切题。故选A。（2）广西南宁市第三中学20202021学年高一下学期期中段考英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whileyouaretravelingabroad,culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes,whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenillfeelingbetweenindividuals.16●TouchingSomeone17InMediterraneancountries,ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon’tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug,you’llbeconsideredcold.Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea,andyou'llmakethemunfortable.InThailand,theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.●TalkingOverDinnerInsomecountries,likeChina,JapanandsomeAfricannations,thefood’sthething,sodon’tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner.18It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.●RemovingYourShoesorNotTakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized,butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia,Hawaii,orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful.So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.19Onceyouareonthegroundofadifferentcountry,remainhighlysensitivetonativebehavior.20Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.A．Personalspacevariesasyoutraveltheglobe.B．Asiansconsiderremovingshoesimpoliteathome.C．Neverbepletelysurprisedbyanything.D．Thelinguisticmistakemeansthatsomeoneisnotfullyexpressinghisidea.E.Lookoutforthefollowingculturalmistakesandtrytoavoidthem.F.Ifnot,keeptheshoeson.G.You'llbelikelytomeetwithsilence.【答案】16．E17．A18．G19．F20．C【解析】【分析】文章列举了人们在环球旅行的时候犯的几个文化错误，指出不要对任何事情都感到吃惊，毕竟每个人都是不同的。16．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文列举了几个文化的错误，所以这里意思是留心下面的文化错误，并且尽量避免它们，故选E。17．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文InMediterraneancountries，ifyoudon’ttouchsomeone’sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug，you’11beconsideredcold．Butbackslap(拍背)someonewhoisn’tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea，andyou’llmakethemunfortable．InThailand，theheadisconsideredsacred—neverevenpatachildonthehead.以及本段主题TouchingSomeone可推知，空格处是讲在不同的地方个人空间也不同，故选A。18．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文It’snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly,butbecausemealtimesareforeating,nottalking.可知，这里意思是你可能会遇到沉默，故选G。19．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据前文So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.___4___可知，空格处是说如果不是，那么请保持穿上鞋，故选F。20．考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据后文Anddon’tfeeloffendedifsomethingseemsoffensive—likequeuejumping.Afterall,thisisaglobalvillage,andweareallverydifferent.可知，这里意思是不要对任何事情感觉吃惊，故选C。【名师点睛】七选五考查的是语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接。上下文有很多种逻辑关系，有表示递进、因果、转折、条件等等。本文第四空，前一句So,ifyouseearowofshoesatthedoor,startundoingyourlaces.讲述的是如果看到在门口一排鞋的时候要怎么做，所以接下来的一句推知是讲没有看到鞋的时候怎么做。故选E。（3）河北省唐山市海港高级中学20202021学年高一下学期第五次校考英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（注意：选E涂AB；选F涂AC；选G涂AD）Understandingbodylanguagecanleadtocloserrelationships.Noticingthesignalsthatpeoplesendoutwiththeirbodylanguageandbeingabletoeffectivelyreadthemisaveryusefulskill.Watchforcrying.

Usuallycryingisconsideredasignofsadness,butcryingcanalsobeanexpressionofhappiness.26Thus,whenjudgingcrying,you’llneedtolookforothersignalstodeterminetherealmeaningofthecrying.Lookforsignsofanger.

Signsofangerincludevshapedeyebrows(眉毛),andwideeyes.27Armstightlycrossedovertheotherisamonsignthatthepersonisangryandisclosinghimselfofftoyou.28

Studieshavefoundthatwhenpeopleareengagedinaninterestingconversation,theireyesremainfocusedontheirpartner'sfaceabout80%ofthetime.Lookforexpressionsofembarrassment.

Embarrassmentcanbesignaledbyturningtheeyesorheadaway,andforcingsmiles.Ifsomeonelooksdownattheflooralot,theyareprobablyshy,orembarrassed.29Peopleareoftenthinkingandfeelingunpleasantemotionswhentheyareintheprocessofstaringattheground.Noticeanysenseofpride.

Peopleexpresspridebyshowingasmallsmile,movingtheirheadbackward,andputtingtheirhandsbehindtheirbacks.Asageneralrule,peoplearebestatreadingfacialexpressions,andthenbodymovements,and,finally,personalspaceandtouch.30Peoplearegenerallybetteratreadingbodymovementsthatarepleasantratherthanunpleasant.Onestudyfindsthatindividualsarebetterataccuratelyinterpreting(领会)happiness,andexcitement,paredtoanger,sadness,andfear.A.Readinterestfromeyes.B.Lookforsignalsofanxiety.C.However,differentbodymovementshavedifferentmeanings.D.Downturnedmouthisalsoasignofbeingangry.E.Peoplealsotendtolookdownwhentheyareupset.F.Cryingcanalsoeaboutthroughlaughterandhumor.G.However,notallbodymovementsareequallyeasytounderstand.【答案】26.F27.D28.A29.E30.G（4）甘肃省天水市第一中学20202021学年高一上学期期末英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manypeoplefindithardtoloseweightandhavetogostarvation.Now,I’dliketooffersometrickstohelploseweight.Putoutalargevegetableplate.Eatingwaterrichfoodssuchastomatoesduringmealsreducescalorieconsumption.Otherwaterrichfoodsincludesoupsandsalads.___11___Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater(ortea,coffeeorjuice).Downsizeyourdinnerplates.Thelessfoodputinfrontofyouthelessfoodyou’lleat.Soinsteadofusingstandarddinnerplates,serveyourmaincourseonsaladplates.___12___Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.Serveyourdinnerrestaurantstyle(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamilystyle(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).___13___There’snoreachingforseconds.___14___You’remorelikelytoeatmoreandeatmorehighfathighcaloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.Eatslowlyandcalmly.___15___Varyyoureatingwithstoriesoftheinterestingthingsthathappenedduringyourday.Yourbrainisbehindyourstomachbyabout20minuteswhenitestofullnesssignals.Ifyoueatslowlyenough,yourbrainwillcatchupandtellyouthatyounolongerneedfood.ServingseparatecourseswillalsoslowyoudownA.Thesamegoesforliquids.B.Eat90percentofyourmealsathome.C.Whenyourplateisempty,you’refinished.D.Putyourforkorspoondownbetweeneverybite.E.Besuretochooseahighfiber,lowsugarvarietyoffood.F.Youwon’tgetthesamebenefitsbyjustdrinkingwater,thoughG.Youshouldeatequalamountsofvegetablesandgrainsatdinner.【答案】11.F12.A13.C14.E15.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文作者针对如何减肥这一问题，给出了一些诀窍。【11题详解】根据下文Becausethebodyprocesseshungerandthirstthroughdifferentsystems,itsimplydoesn’tregisterasenseoffullnesswithwater(ortea,coffeeorjuice)因为身体通过不同的系统来处理饥渴，所以它根本就不能用水（或茶、咖啡或果汁）来记录饱腹感。选项承接下文。下文是对上文的解释。故F选项“但是，仅仅喝水不会给你带来同样的好处”切题。故选F。【12题详解】根据下文Insteadoflargeglassesandcoffeemugs,returntotheolddaysofcupsandevensmallercoffeecups.可知，不要用大杯子和咖啡杯，回到过去用杯子甚至更小的咖啡杯的日子。选项承接下文。故A选项“液体也是如此”切题，故选A。【13题详解】根据上文Serveyourdinnerrestaurantstyle(withfoodalreadyontheplates)ratherthanfamilystyle(wherethefoodisservedinbowlsonthetable).为您的晚餐提供餐厅风格而不是家庭风格。所以选项是对上句的说明，来说明这么做的好处。故C选项“当你的盘子空了，你就结束了用餐”切题。故选C。【14题详解】根据You’remorelikelytoeatmoreandeatmorehighfat,highcaloriefoods—whenyoueatoutthanwhenyoueatathome.可知，与在家吃饭相比，在外面吃饭时，你更可能吃得更多，吃更多高脂肪、高热量的食物。所以本段在建议一定选择高纤维、低糖的多样性食物，故E选项“一定选择高纤维、低糖的多样性食物”切题。是本段的标题。故选E。【15题详解】根据上文Eatslowlyandcalmly.可知，慢慢地、平静地吃。所以选项与标题话题一致。故D选项“每咬一口，就放下你的叉子和勺子”切题。故选D。（5）江苏省清江中学20202021学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试卷根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beatyourbest!Whatdoesyourbrainneedtoworkwell?Herearesomethingsitneeds.GoodfoodExpertssaythatbreakfastismuchmoreimportantthananyothermeal.____16____.Sodon’tmissbreakfast—especiallybeforeanexam!Butyouneedtoeatagoodbreakfast—junkfoodwon’twork.AregularsupplyofenergyYourbrainneedsaregularsupplyofenergy,soyouneedtoeatcarbohydrates.They’refoundinbread,rice,pastaandbeans.____17____.Theyworkmorequicklythanbreadandrice,sotheygiveyouashortburst(爆发)ofenergy,butafterwardsyoufeelmoretired.Acontinuoussupplyofoxygen(氧气)Yourbrainneedsoxygen,whichitgetsfromexercise.____18____.Youalsoneedagoodsupplyofironbecauseironhelpsyourbloodtocarryoxygenroundyourbody.Water___19___.Notgettingenoughwaterwillstopyourbrainfromworkingwell.Andremember,waterisn’tasexpensiveassweetdrinks!___20___Yourbrainneedsseveralhours’sleep,soitcan‘update’itself,justlikeaputer.Expertssaythatwhenyoustudyforatestoranexam,youshouldgetsomesleepasquicklyaspossibleafteryou’vefinishedstudying.Thishelpsyoutorememberwhatyou’velearnt.A.AshortbreakB.Agoodnight’ssleepC.ItworksbestinthemorningD.ExerciseimprovesyourmemorytooE.WaterismuchbetterthansweetdrinksF.YourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeatenG.Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain【答案】16.F17.G18.D19.E20.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。你的大脑需要什么才能正常工作?文章介绍了一些它需要的东西。【16题详解】根据上文提示“专家说早餐比其他任何一餐都重要。”再根据下文提示“所以不要错过早餐——尤其是在考试前!”承接上下文，F项Yourbrainworksbetterwhenyouhaveeaten（当你吃东西的时候，你的大脑工作得更好）切题。故选F。【17题详解】根据下文提示“它们比面包和米饭起作用更快，所以它们能给你短暂的能量，但之后你会感到更累。”承接下文，G项Chocolate,biscuitsandsweetsarenotgoodforyourbrain（巧克力、饼干和糖果对你的大脑不好）切题。故选G。【18题详解】根据上文提示“你的大脑需要氧气，它从运动中获得。”再根据下文提示“你还需要充足的铁，因为铁可以帮助你的血液为身体输送氧气。”承接上下文，D项Exerciseimprovesyourmemorytoo（锻炼也能提高你的记忆力）切题。故选D。【19题详解】根据下文提示“没有足够水会让你的大脑无法正常工作。”承接下文，E项Waterismuchbetterthansweetdrinks（水比甜饮料好得多）切题。故选E。【20题详解】此空是一个小标题。根据上文的小标题结构可知，应该在A/B项中选择。再根据下文提示“你的大脑需要几个小时的睡眠，所以它可以“更新”自己，就像电脑一样。”由此推知，B项Agoodnight’ssleep（一个好的睡眠）切题。故选B。（6）浙江省温州十五校联合体20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tojokearoundistohavefunwithsomeone.Tofoolsomeoneistotrytomakethembelievesomethingthatisnottrue.___11___April1stisknownasthedaytofoolpeoplewithpracticaljokes,pranksorharmlesstricks.___12___SomesayAprilFools'Daybeganasonebigmistake.Manycenturiesago,peopleintheWesternworldusedtheJuliancalendar.___13___However,whenpeoplebeganusingtheGregoriancalendar,theNewYearwasmovedtoJanuary1st.ThosewhoforgotthechangeandtriedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonthewrongdatewereteasedandcalled''Aprilfools''.ThisisjustoneofthemanytheoriesbehindtheoriginofAprilFools'Day.___14___Thefoolisamoncharacterinart,musicandliterature.WilliamShakespeareisfamousforhisfools.Andfoolsmakeforgreatpopsongs.Foolsarefoundinmanywords,expressionsandproverbs.Tobefoolhardymeanstodosomethingthataretoodangerousorrisky.Forexample,itisfoolhardytohikeupamountainduringaheavysnowstorm.Ifsomethingisfoolproof,itisplannedormadesowellthatnothingcouldgowrong.___15___''Look,Idon'twanttogetintotrouble.Thisplanofyourssoundsrisky.''''Myplanisfoolproof.NothingwillgowrongaslongasyoudoexactlyasIsay.''A.Notevenafoolcouldmessitup.B.AndthatisthepurposeofAprilFools'Day.C.TheycelebratedtheNewYearonApril1st.D.Evenasmartpersoncanbeafoolattimes.E.Butthetraditionremainsthesame—tofoolsomeone.F.Foolsalsofindthemselvesinmanyproverbs.G.Buthowdidthistraditionbegin?【答案】11.B12.G13.C14.E15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了愚人节的由来，以及不变的宗旨“愚弄人”。【11题详解】上文Tofoolsomeoneistotrytomakethembelievesomethingthatisnottrue.(愚弄某人就是尽力让他们相信某事不是真的)与B.AndthatisthepurposeofAprilFools'Day.(这就是愚人节的目的)承接自然，选项中的that就指代上文提到的内容，故选B项。【12题详解】下文SomesayAprilFools'Daybeganasonebigmistake.(有人说愚人节始于一个巨大的错误)与G.Buthowdidthistraditionbegin?(但，这个传统是如何开始的呢)承接自然，下文回答了选项中所提的问题，故选G项。【13题详解】上文Manycenturiesago,peopleintheWesternworldusedtheJuliancalendar.(几个世纪以前，西方世界的人使用罗马儒略历)与C.TheycelebratedtheNewYearonApril1st.(他们在4月1日庆祝新年)承接自然，选项中的they就指代上文提到的peopleintheWesternworld，故选C项。【14题详解】上文ThisisjustoneofthemanytheoriesbehindtheoriginofAprilFools'Day.(这只是众多关于愚人节起源的理论之一)与E.Butthetraditionremainsthesame—tofoolsomeone.(但，愚弄人的传统是不变的)承接自然，上下文构成明显的转折关系，故选E项。【15题详解】上文Ifsomethingisfoolproof,itisplannedormadesowellthatnothingcouldgowrong.(如果某件事是万无一失的，那就是计划得很好、做得很好)与A.Notevenafoolcouldmessitup.(连傻瓜都不会把它弄糟)承接自然，上下文构成递进关系，选项中的it就代指前文中的something，故选A项。（7）云南省陆良县联办高级中学20202021学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。TopTipsfortheFluSeasonIt’sing.Icanfeelitintheair.Onthesubwayeverytimesomeonecoughs,IlookuptoseeifIcanmovealittlefurther.AsIexitthetrain,Iimmediatelyreachforhandwashtoremoveanyofthedirtonmyhands.36___Ifyouareyoungandhealthy,it’smostlikelythatyouwilljustfeelunfortableforaweekortwo,misssomeworkorstudy.Ifyouareelderly,havemedicalproblems,orareayoungchild,youmaynotbesolucky.37Dependingontheyear,between3,000and49,000peopledie.Thebestwaytopreventthefluistogetvaccinated(接种疫苗).38___However,itstilloffersconsiderableprotection.Inadults,thevaccineis59percentprotectiveonaverage.Forchildrenthestoryisbetter.Clearly,weneedbettervaccinesbutit’sstillareallygoodideatogetvaccinated.Cantheflushotgiveyoutheflu?Youmayhaveanarmpainoralittlefever,buttheinjectiondoesnotcontainalivevirusandcannotgiveyoutheflu.39Itisn’tclearhowlongprotectionlastsandifthevaccineprotectsagainstdifferentflusforonlyoneyear.Finally,hereissomeadviceforwhattodoifyougettheflu.•40__•Stayathomeuntilyourfeverhasbeengoneforatleast24hours.Thatwillreducethenumberofpeopleyougivethisto.•Coveryourcoughsandsneezes.•Keepyourhandsclean.Usesoapandwaterorhandwashfrequently,especiallyaftercoughingorsneezing.•Drinkplentyofwater.Bestwishesforahappyfluseason!Fluseasonishere,andItakeitseriously.Ifyougottheflushotlastyear,doyouneeditthisyear?Eachyearmorethan200,000peoplearestayinginhospitalduetotheillness.Ifyouhavethesymptoms,callyourdoctorearlytoseeifyouneedsomemedicine.Flusymptomsusuallyeonsuddenlyandfrequently.Doctors’officeshavespecialroomssetupinthefalljustforgivingflushots.Youmayhaveheardaboutanewstudyonfluvaccines,anditfoundthatthefluvaccinedidn’tworkaswellaswethought.【答案】3640ACGBD（8）浙江省湖州中学、嘉兴一中20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eatinghealthyisn’talwayseasy,butmittingtoahealthydietcanbethesmartestdecisionyouevermake.Why?Notonlycaneatingwellmakeyoulookandfeelbetter,itcanalsosaveyoumoney.31Productivitycanbeincreased.Likeacar,yourbrainneedsqualityfueltorunefficiently.Asonewillexperienceincreasedfocusshortlyafterimprovingtheirdietwithnutritiousfoodsandsupplements,ahigherworkingproductivityisusuallytheoute.Itbenefitsfinance.Ifyouremployerprovideshealthcoveragediscounts,countyourblessings!Youcansaveaconsiderableamountofmoneythroughthem.32Bysimplyswitchingtoahealthierdietanddroppingafewpoundsbeforeyouapplycouldsignificantlyloweryourcosts.33Whatyoueathasanimpactonyourbrain,includingthepartsthatregulatemood.Maintainingstablebloodsugarthroughregular,propernutritionwillhelpyoufeelbetteroverallonmostdays.Foodsrichinvitaminsandminerals,seedsandfreshvegetablesforinstance,areassociatedwithalowerriskofdepression,asarefoodsrichinomega3fats.Youcancontrolyourweightbetter.MorethanhalfoftheAmericansareoverweightorobese,andobesitycontributesto1in5Americandeaths.Simplehealthychoicessuchasreplacingsodawithwater,choosingvegetablesinsteadofchips,andorderingasidesaladinplaceofFrenchfrieswillnotonlyhelpyouloseweight,italsocanhelpyousavemoney.34Arelativelylongerlifeisexpected.Thesamediseasesthatmakeyoufeelbadandcostalotofmoneymayalsodecreaseyourlifeexpectancy.Manystudiesshowahealthierdietrelativelyleadstoalongerlife.Yourbodyisyourtempleandyouarehousedinit,sotreatitnicelytowholenutrientfoodsthataregoodforit.35A.Abettermoodismadepossible.B.Itwillpreventyoufromgettingsick.C.Inreturnyourbodywillserveyoubetter.D.Thereisnoreasonnottoeatahealthydiet.E.Hereareseveraltopreasonstoturntoahealthierdiet.F.Besides,lifeinsurancecostispartlybasedonhowhealthyyouare.G.Anormalweightpersoncansavesome$3,000peryearonhealthcare.【答案】3135EFAGC（9）四川省棠湖中学20202021学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCreateGoodStudyHabitsforExamsWithgoodstudyhabits,you’llbeabletoreduceyourpressureandtakeyourexamswithconfidence.16．,yournewhabitswillbepartofyourlifesoon.Youcancreategoodstudyhabitsforexamsbyfirstsettingupastudyscheduleandlearningyourcoursematerial.Tobetteryourstudyhabits,youcanemploygoodstudyingtipstoimproveyourlearning1.Chooseadailystudytime.17．,Therefore,youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudysothatyoucanlearnthematerialyou’reexpectedtoknow.2.18．.Electronicproductsareabigproblem,soturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.19．,stayawayfromsocialmedia.Keepyourcellphoneawayfromyou,asitwilltakeyourattentionaway.Onlycheckyouremailsormessagesafterstudying.3.Createastudyplan.Makeatimetableforexamdaysbymarkingthedatesinyourplanornotebook.Thinkoverhowyouwillpreparefortheexam.Forexample,choosethetimewhenyouwanttofocusonthesubject,andwhichsectionsyouwillrevieweachday.It’sokayforyourplantobeanoutline.20．.A．TurnoffyourelectronicsB．MakeuseofyourelectronicsC．YoushouldkeeptrackofsocialmediaD．Don’twastetoomuchtimemakingyourplanE.PreparingforatestbeginswellbeforetheexamdayF.WhenyouneedtouseyourputerduringyourstudyG.Whilebuildinggoodstudyhabitsmightseemhardatfirst【答案】16．G17．E18．A19．F20．D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。说明了三点如何为考试创造良好的学习习惯的方法。16．根据下文yournewhabitswillbepartofyourlifesoon.（你的新习惯将很快成为你生活的一部分。）可知本空是在讲培养新的好学习习惯。故G选项“虽然养成良好的学习习惯起初似乎很难”符合语境。故选G。17．根据下文Therefore,youshouldsetasidetimeeverydaytostudysothatyoucanlearnthematerialyou’reexpectedtoknow.（因此，你应该每天留出时间来学习，这样你就可以学习你应该知道的材料。）可知是在说明准备考试的事宜，准备考试在考试日前就开始了。故E选项符合语境。18．根据下文Electronicproductsareabigproblem,soturnoffyourphoneandtelevision.（电子产品是个大问题，所以关掉你的和电视。）可知是在说明要关闭电子设备。故选A。19．根据下文stayawayfromsocialmedia.（远离社交媒体。）可知即使要使用电脑，也应该远离社交媒体，避免转移注意力。故选F。20．根据上文It'sokayforyourplantobeanoutline.（你的计划可以是大纲。）可知是在说明不要在制定计划上浪费太多时间。故选D选项。（10）重庆外国语学校20202021学年高一下学期期中英语试题根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Fearmongering(散布恐慌)againstChinamoredangeroustoglobaleconomythancoronavirus.AfterweeksofattemptingtomakechaosandspreadfearabouttheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirusepidemicinChina,someoverseasmediaoutletsandindividualshaveshiftedfocustoanotherbattlefield—theChineseeconomy.TheypaintaratherdarkpicturenotjustfortheChineseeconomybutfortheglobaleconomy.36．Peoplecannothelpbutpanicabouttheglobaleconomy,whichisalreadyfacingseriouschallengesliketradewars.ItiseasytopointfingersatChinafor“causing”suchamessfortheworld.Anyway,thesemediaoutletsareright