2019年英语新选修八精练Unit5课时跟踪练（二）WarmingUpReadingLanguagePoints

Unit5课时跟踪练(二)WarmingUp&ReadingLanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Hehasnoalternative(可能的选择)buttotryhardtofinishitontime.2．Tooursadness,thehomelessdiedofstarvation(饥饿)．3．Inthisaccident,therewerefivedeathswithaccuracy(精确性)．4．We'vedrawnupatentative(试探性的)programforthenexttwoweeks.5．Idon'tlikebeinginterrupted(打断；打扰)whileworking.6．(2017·江苏高考)Aquickreviewofsuccessesandfailuresattheendofyearwillhelpsharpen(使锋利)youryearahead.7．Hehasgivenaseriousanalysis(分析)ofthesituation.8．Heistoobusytocleanhisroom,soitisverymessy(凌乱的)．Ⅱ.选词填空careabout，sufferfrom，looklike，showaround，pare...with...，keepout，atmost，cutup，regardlessof，ontheassumptionthat...1．Studieshaveshownthatvegetariansseldomsuffer_fromheartdisease.2．Fromyourappearance,youlookmorelikeyourmother.3．Iwillcontinuetopursuemydreamregardless_ofalotoffailures.4．Sheiscutting_upanapplewithaknife.5．Weareworkingon_the_assumption_thattheconferencewilltakeplaceasplanned.6．Thenightwastoocoldoutside,andthepoormantriedtokeepthecoldoutbyclosingthedoorhard.7．Thedogownersusuallycaremuchabouttheirpets.8．Therearetenguestsat_mostwhowillattendthisparty.9．Havingparedtheprogramwiththatone,hedecidedtohavetheformeronecarriedout.10．Thosetouristswerebeingshown_aroundtheRevolutionaryResort.Ⅲ.课文语法填空AgroupofstudentsfromEnglandhasetotheZhoukoudiancavesfor1.avisit.Anarchaeologistisshowingthemaround.Thearchaeologists2.have_been_excavating(excavate)hereformanyyears.After3.finding(find)humanandanimalbonesinthosecaveshigherupthehillaswellastoolsandotherobjects,theythinkitisreasonable4.to_assume(assume)someoftheearliestpeoplelivedinthesecaves,regardless5.ofthecold.Theyalsodiscoveredfireplacesinthecenterofthecaves6.wheretheymadefires.Someevidencesuggeststhatourancestors7.didwearclothesmadefromanimalskins.Thearchaeologistalsoshowsthestudentsaprimitivenecklace8.preserved(preserve)quitewell.Indeed,asthebotanicalanalysishasbeen9.specially(special)showingus,allthefieldsaroundhereused10.to_be(be)partofalargeshallowlake.Perhapstherewastradebetweenearlypeoplesortheytraveledtotheseasideontheirjourneys.Ⅳ.串点成篇微表达一件重要的事情突然发生了，尽管我不是一个敏锐的(acute)人，但我意识(aware)到它对于我们公司来说十分重要。由于经理已经睡着，我认为最好不要打扰(interrupt)他。但是不管(regardlessof)发生什么都要让他及时知道(keep＋宾语＋宾补)是十分重要的。作为秘书，我别无选择(alternative)只好叫醒他。An_important_thing_suddenly_happened_and_although_I'm_not_an_acute_person,_I_was_aware_that_it_would_be_vital_to_our_pany._Since_the_manager_was_asleep,_I_thought_I_had_better_not_interrupt_him,_but_it_is_important_to_keep_him_informed_regardless_of_what_has_happened._As_a_secretary,_I_had_no_alternative_but_to_wake_him_up.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Whenmykidswereyoung,weboughtthemtwopetparrots.Thesebeautiful__1__whistledallthroughtheday.Wehadabig__2__forthemwithtoysandamirror,plusfoodandwaterdishes.Wecouldn'tletthemlooseinthehouse__3__ourdogsandcats,buttheydidn'tseemtobe__4__intheircage.Onedayinthespringtimewhenthesunwasawakeningtheearthandtheairhadturned__5__，Iopenedthewindowtoletinthewind.Thesongsofdozensofdifferentbirds__6__theairandourtwoparrotswhistledwith__7__.Iwentovertotheircagetoreplacetheirwater,butassoonasIopenedthedooroneofthem__8__andheadedforthewindow.Itbumpedagainstthe__9__，felloverontothecouch,andthenstartedtoflyaroundthelivingroom.Thecatschasedafterit,hopingforadelicious__10__.ThekidsscreamedandIrushedto__11__it.Ittookseveralminutestostopthecatsfrom__12__thebirdandgetit__13__backinitscage.Afterthatday,however,Ialwaysfeltabit__14__fortheparrots.Iknewthatnomatterhow__15__theircagewas,theystillwantedtofly.Manyofusinthislifeliveincagesofourownmaking.We__16__ourminds,lockawayourheartsand__17__ourlives.Werefusetoseethe__18__inourlifeandthegreatnessthatlieswithinus.Wesitinourcellsdayafterdayand__19__daretoonceopenthedoor.Butnow,I,forone,don'twantto__20__mydayssittingboredorstaystuckinmyowncage;Iwanttofly.语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者买了两只鹦鹉并把它们放在笼子里。一直以来，作者认为它们在笼子里很快乐；然而偶然的机会却发现它们还是渴望外面的自由。作者由此想到了人生：不要将自己困在自己建造的牢笼中。1．A.birds B．kidsC．cats D．dogs解析：选A由文章首句可知，作者买了两只鹦鹉；故此处是讲这两只漂亮的小鸟(birds)整天叽叽喳喳地叫着。另外第12空后的bird有提示。2．A.floor B．playgroundC．pool D．cage解析：选D由第4空后的“intheircage”可知，作者给它们准备了一个大鸟笼(cage)。3．A.except B．besidesC．regardlessof D．becauseof解析：选D因为(becauseof)作者家里有狗和猫，作者不敢把鹦鹉从笼子里面放出来。4．A.content B．popularC．patient D．angry解析：选A由下文作者对一只鹦鹉从笼子里飞出后的描述可知，鹦鹉对待在笼子里面不满意(content)。5．A.cold B．warmC．tense D．black解析：选B由本空前的“inthespringtimewhenthesunwasawakeningtheearth”和下文作者打开窗子可知，在一个阳光普照大地的春日里，空气已经变得暖和(warm)了。6．A.required B．choseC．filled D．brought解析：选C许多不同的鸟鸣声充斥(filled)了空气，笼子里的鹦鹉也开始叫，叫声中充满兴奋(excitement)。7．A.regret B．horrorC．surprise D．excitement解析：选D参见上题解析。8．A.flewout B．camebackC．turnedup D．passedaway解析：选A由后文的描述可知，其中一只鹦鹉从笼子里飞了出来(flewout)。另外与本空后的“headedforthewindow”构成并列。9．A.balloon B．carC．glass D．tree解析：选C由第8空后的“headedforthewindow”可知，鹦鹉朝着窗户飞去，它撞到了玻璃(glass)上。10．A.drink B．mealC．game D．trip解析：选B由本空前的“Thecatschasedafterit”可知，猫追赶着鹦鹉，想来一顿美餐(meal)。11．A.cook B．killC．taste D．save解析：选D由本空后的“tookseveralminutestostopthecats”可知，作者冲过去是去救(save)那只鹦鹉。12．A.raising B．dislikingC．catching D．envying解析：选C由第10空前的“Thecatschasedafterit”可知，作者阻止了猫抓住(catching)鹦鹉，并将它安全地(safely)放回笼子。13．A.safely B．happilyC．nearly D．publicly解析：选A参见上题解析。14．A.sorry B．nervousC．ashamed D．grateful解析：选A由第2空后的“withtoysandamirror,plusfoodandwaterdishes”和第15空后的“theystillwantedtofly”可知，不管它们的笼子里多么舒适(fortable)，它们仍想飞出来，因此作者为把它们关在笼子里而感到惭愧(sorry)。15．A.dangerous B．smallC．fortable D．bitter解析：选C参见上题解析。16．A.follow B．createC．change D．close解析：选D与本空后的“lockawayourhearts”构成并列，我们封闭(close)思想，封锁内心，限制(limit)我们的生活。17．A.limit B．shortenC．risk D．lengthen解析：选A参见上题解析。18．A.misfortune B．loveC．failure D．time解析：选B与本空后的“thegreatnessthatlieswithinus”构成并列，我们拒绝发现生活中的爱(love)和我们自身的伟大。19．A.only B．evenC．never D．always解析：选C由第18空前的“Werefusetosee”和本空前的“Wesitinourcellsdayafterday”可知，此处是说我们天天坐在自己为自己修建的牢笼里从来都不(never)敢打开门。20．A.forget B．wasteC．avoid D．prevent解析：选B由本空后的“staystuckinmyowncage”和“Iwanttofly”可知，作者不再想把自己的时间浪费(waste)在无聊地坐在牢笼里。Ⅱ.语法填空ForeignerswithbasicChineselanguageskillscangenerallyaskforadviceonrestaurantsorhow__1__(get)tothesubway.Butthefactis,manystillfindit__2__(challenge)tousethelanguageinreal­lifesettings.SomeeventhinkthatnooneinChinaactuallyspeaksPutonghua,atleastnot__3__(nature).ThisisanopinionthatmanyChinesethemselveswouldbequicktoagreewith.However,inasmallcounty__4__(name)Luanping,ChengdeCity,HebeiProvince,youcanmeetthelocals,youngandold,__5__，despitetheireducationlevel,talkexactlyin__6__samemannerasthelanguagerecordingsyoubecameusedtoinclass.For__7__(generation),theyhaveknownnoothermothertongueotherthanthestandardChinese.ElderlyresidentsinLuanpingstillremembertheexpertsfromthecapital__8__(record)thewaytheysp