四川省绵阳市东辰学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

东辰中学高2022级英语半期考试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Haveapicnic.B.Walkinthewoods.C.Drivetotheseaside.2.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hegotuptoolate.B.Hegotstuckinwork.C.Hewasdelayedbytraffic.3.WhatdoesthemanwanttodowiththeTV?A.Sellit.B.Mendit.C.Throwitaway.4.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inacafé.5.WhenisJohn’sflightdue?A.At1:00p.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanwanttotellthemanonthephone?A.Ameeting.B.Anillness.C.Anaccident.7.Whydidthemanfailtoanswerthephone?A.Itwasbroken.B.Itwasinthecar.C.Itwasswitchedoff.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthehouse?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Roommates.C.Neighbors.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanlikemost?A.Coffee.B.Milk.C.Tea.11.Whatdoesthemanusuallyaddtohiscoffeenow?A.Milk.B.Nothing.C.Sugar.12.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?A.Holdabirthdayparty.B.Tastesomedessertstogether.C.Invitetheirfriendstomakecoffee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthemanbedoingthefollowingweek?A.Takingexams.B.Seeingamovie.C.Visitingafriend.14.Whoisthewoman’sdaughter?A.Jane.B.Alice.C.Judy.15.Whatwillthewomandoatonce?A.Bakeacake.B.Buyagift.C.Bookatable.16.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ameal.B.Acelebration.C.Ashow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofareadoBillandSallylivein?A.Ahotarea.B.Ahigharea.C.Adryarea18.WhatdoBillandSallydo?A.Theyaregardeners.B.Theyaredesigners.C.Theyarebuilders.19.Whatisusedtoprotectthedelicateplantsnow?A.Trees.B.Glasshouses.C.Fences.20.HowdoesthespeakerdescribeBillandSally’swork?A.Successful.B.Unsatisfactory.C.Impossible.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APicnicShelterReservationsVancouverParksandRecreationmaintainsfourcoveredpicnicsheltersthatareavailable(可获得的)foryourreservationatthefollowingparks:●FisherBasinmunityPark●LeroyHaagenMemorialPark●MarinemunityPark●MarshallmunityParkPicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.Whennotreserved,sheltersareavailableforfree.Reserveapicnicshelterbycalling3604877100.ShelterReservationCancellation(取消预定)PolicyIfyoucancelyourreservationonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded(退还).Ifyoucancelyourreservation14weeksbeforetherentaldate,75%ofthefeewillberefunded.Norefundswillbegivenifthereservationiscanceledlessthanoneweekbeforetherentaldate.FrequentlyAskedQuestionsQ:Isthereawaytofindoutifaneventisalreadyscheduledatapark?Yes.ContactMarshallmunityCenterat3604877100tofindoutabouteventstakingplaceinourparks.Q:Whatamenities(便利设施)areincludedwithapicnicshelterreservation?Reservationsincludetheuseofallpicnictableslocatedwithintheshelterandelectricity(thereisnoelectricityatMarinePark).Playgroundamenitiesandrestroomswillbesharedwiththepublic.ParkUsePermitsDependingonthetypeofeventyou’rehosting,youwillneedtogetaParkUsePermitfromVancouverParksandRecreation.AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.1.Ifyoucancelyourreservationonemonthbeforetherentaldate,howmuchmoneywillyougetback?A.$25. B.$50. C.$75. D.$100.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutVancouverpicnicsheltersaccordingtothetext?A.Theydon’tallowvisitorstohostevents.B.Theyareavailabletoreserveforfivemonths.C.Theydon’tprovidepicnictablesorelectricity.D.Theyofferarestroomineachshelter.3.WhatistheuseofaParkUsePermit?A.Itgivesyoupermissiontobringsomeparticularthings.B.Itgivesyoupermissiontostaylongerintheshelters.CItallowsyoutopaylessfortheshelters.D.Itallowsyoutoparkyourcarforfree.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍是如何预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐居所，包括预定费用、取消预定政策、和常见问题等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Reservationsarefortheentiredaywithareservationfeeof$100.(预订是一整天的，预订费为100美元)”可知，预订费为100美元；根据ShelterReservationCancellation(取消预定)Policy下面的“Ifyoucancelyourreservationonemonthormorebeforetherentaldate,100%ofthefeewillberefunded(退还).(如果你在租赁日期一个月之前或更长时间取消预订，将退还100%的费用)”可知，如果你在租赁日期一月之前取消，你能拿回全额，即100美元。故选D。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“PicnicsheltersareavailabletoreservebetweenMay1andSeptember30eachyear.(野餐棚可在每年5月1日至9月30日期间预订)”可知，野餐棚5月1日至9月30日有5个月时间是可以预定的。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“AParkUsePermitgivesyoupermissiontobringspecialitemsandequipmentintothepark.(公园使用许可证允许你携带特殊物品和设备进入公园)”可知，公园使用许可证允许你带一些特殊的东西。故选A。BRecently,anewkindoftourismhassprungupinChina.Called“specialforcesstyletourism”,thisnewkindoftourismfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinashort,intenseperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Itispopularamongcollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.YuYinghuainShanghaiLixinUniversityofAccountingandFinanceisoneofthem.The22yearoldstartedthe“specialforcesstyletourism”inMarchaftershewasattractedbysuchexperiencesofXiaohongshutravelbloggers.“Confined(限制)totheschoolforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic,I’mhungrytotaketripsinmysparetime,”saidYu.HermostrecenttripwastoShanghai.Startingat7am,the22yearoldvisitedninelocalattractions.“Thatday,Iwalkedalmost30,000steps,”Yusaid,“Thoughit’sabittiring,Ienjoythetripasmuchasdaylongtrips.ItstillletsmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecitiesIgoto.”UnlikeYuwhotraveledinnearbycities,ChenJunjun,adoctoralstudentatShanghaiAdvancedResearchInstitute,CAS,likestotravelfartoridherselfofacademicstress.InApril,the24yearoldtookatwodaytriptoXi’an,Shaanxi.Duringhertrip,shevisitedallthescenicsitesinthecity.“Juggling(同时应付)manyacademicresponsibilities,suchatripcanbringasplashofcolor(一抹亮色)tomystressfullife!”saidChen.Evenso,the24yearoldaddedthatsuchtourismisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chensaidthatit’slaborconsumingasvisitorshavetoseeasmanysitesaspossibleinanintensive(集中的)period.Tosomeextent,suchtripsarenotflexibleaslongdaytripsinwhichyoucanchangeyourplanasyoulike.“Thus,abundantenergyandacalmmindarenecessaryforspecialforcesstyletourism,”saidChen.4.Whatcanweinferaboutspecialforcesstyletourismfromthetext?A.Itisexhaustingbutrewarding.B.ItispopularwithallpeopleinChina.C.Itfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinarelaxingway.D.Itisflexibleaslongdaytripsinwhichyoucanchangeyourplanasyoulike.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhypeopletaketothisnewkindoftourism?A.Itcanbringrelieftoourstressfullife.B.Itcancontributetolearningmoreaboutthesites.C.Itcanhelpsavetimeandmoneywhileenjoyingthesitesbetter.D.Confinedforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic,peoplelongtotaketrips.6.Ifyouwanttotryspecialforcesstyletourism,youwillprobably_______.A.visiteightplacesinBeijingwithinonedayB.municatewithlocalpeopleinChengduC.stayinafortablehotelinDaliforthreedaysD.visittwofamousplacesinChongqingwithinoneweek7.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anewkindoftourismhassprungup.B.Specialforcesstyletourismiswellreceivedworldwide.C.Collegestudentslikevisitingscenicinterestsonweekends.D.Collegestudentschallengethemselvesbytravelingonatightschedule.【答案】4.A5.C6.A7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在中国兴起的一种新型旅游方式：特种兵式旅游。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itispopularamongcollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.(据《中国青年报》报道，这在大学生中很受欢迎)”可知B项错误，这种旅游方式并不是受所有的中国人欢迎。根据第一段“Called“specialforcesstyletourism”,thisnewkindoftourismfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinashort,intenseperiod,mostoftenonweekends.(这种新型旅游被称为“特种兵式旅游”，其特点是在短时间内密集游览多个景点，最常见的是在周末)”可知这种新型旅游耗时短且强度大，故CD项错误。根据第三段中于滢华所说的“Thoughit’sabittiring,Ienjoythetripasmuchasdaylongtrips.ItstillletsmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecitiesIgoto.(虽然有点累，但我喜欢这次旅行，就像一整天的旅行一样。它仍然让我更好地了解我去的城市)”和第四段陈俊俊所说的“Juggling(同时应付)manyacademicresponsibilities,suchatripcanbringasplashofcolor(一抹亮色)tomystressfullife!(同时承担许多学术责任，这样的旅行可以给我紧张的生活带来一抹色彩!)”可知，特种兵式旅游耗费体力，但很有回报。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段于滢华所说的“Confined(限制)totheschoolforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic,I’mhungrytotaketripsinmysparetime.(由于疫情，我在学校呆了将近三年，我渴望在业余时间去旅行)”可知D选项“Confinedforalmostthreeyearsduetothepandemic,peoplelongtotaketrips.(由于疫情人们被限制了近三年，大家都渴望旅行)”是原因之一。根据第三段“ItstillletsmehaveabetterunderstandingofthecitiesIgoto.(它仍然让我更好地了解我去的城市)”可知B选项“Itcancontributetolearningmoreaboutthesites.(它有助于更多地了解这些景色)”符合原因。根据第四段陈俊俊所说的“Juggling(同时应付)manyacademicresponsibilities,suchatripcanbringasplashofcolor(一抹亮色)tomystressfullife!(同时承担许多学术责任，这样的旅行可以给我紧张的生活带来一抹色彩!)”可知这种旅游可以缓解压力，所以A项也是理由。所以C选项不是人们选择特种兵式旅游的原因，且“savemoney”未提及。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“Called“specialforcesstyletourism”,thisnewkindoftourismfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinashort,intenseperiod,mostoftenonweekends.(这种新型旅游被称为“特种兵式旅游”，其特点是在短时间内密集游览多个景点，最常见的是在周末)”这种新型旅游是耗时短且强度大，所以A选项“visiteightplacesinBeijingwithinoneday.(在一天内游览北京的八个地方)”符合这种新型旅游方式。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Recently,anewkindoftourismhassprungupinChina.Called“specialforcesstyletourism”,thisnewkindoftourismfeaturesvisitingmultiplescenicinterestsinashort,intenseperiod,mostoftenonweekends.Itispopularamongcollegestudents,reportedChinaYouthDaily.(最近，一种新的旅游业在中国兴起。这种新型旅游被称为“特种兵式旅游”，其特点是在短时间内密集游览多个景点，最常见的是在周末。据《中国青年报》报道，它在大学生中很受欢迎)”可知，全篇都在介绍一种很受大学生欢迎的新型的旅游方式：特种兵式旅游，这种新型旅游是耗时短且强度大，但很有回报，D“大学生们在紧张的行程中挑战自己”符合文意。故选D。CIamaprofessorofclinicalpsychology.Sometimeago,IgothalfwaythroughadayofteachingbeforeacoworkerpointedouttomeIwasquitecarelesslywearingapairofdifferentshoes,oneredandoneblack.IfeltsoembarrassedandupsetbutIwouldhavetogoteachmycourselikethis.WhenInoticedhowmuchIwantedtodisappearandavoidthissituation,Iwasdeterminedtofaceitinstead.IwalkedintoclassandannouncedtothestudentsthatIwaswearingtwoshoesfromdifferentpairs,anddirectedtheirattentiontomyfeet.Everyonelaughedandwewentonwithclass.Yearslater,astudentinthatclasstoldmethatthiswasthemomentshefirstthoughtthatmaybe,justmaybe,shecouldbeaprofessor,too.IsharedmymistakebecauseIrealizedthattryinghideitwasinterferingwithmyabilitytoconcentratemymindonmyteaching—butIhadnoideathatitwouldalsohelpshortenthepsychologicaldistancebetweenmystudentsandmyself.Manycontextsmaypunishorshamepeopleformakingmistakes.Oureffortstoavoidthemresultfromourdesiresforsuccess,andhowotherswillrespondtoourmistakes.Wemightfeelselfcriticismandshameifwedomakesome.However,mistakemakingispartoflearningnewthings,anditcandrawusclosertoothers.Itopensupthepossibilityofacceptingmistakesgladly,lettingusbemoreopenandengagedinwhatwearedoing.Wecansaywordsofkindnessandselfpassiontoourselves:Mistakesarenaturalandhuman;wecanbekindtoourselvesforthiserrorandstilltrytodobetternexttime;noticingourownimperfectionscanhelpustobekindtootherswhenwenoticetheyareimperfect,too.Whenwepracticeourmistakesinthisway,theycanbeeopportunitiestoopenuptoothers,learnaboutourselves,andconnectevenmorewithwhatmatterstous.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph1?A.Bygivingsomeexamples. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Bydoingscientificexperiments. D.Bysharingpersonalexperience.9.Whatwastheresultoftheauthorsharinghismistake?A.Shameful. B.Unexpected. C.Punishable. D.Unaccepted.10.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellus?A.Intentionstoavoidmistakes. B.Advantagesofmakingmistakes.C.Possibilitiesofmakingmistakes. D.Effortstoavoidmakingmistakes.11.Whatcanweknowaboutmistakesfromthelastparagraph?A.Theyinterferewithwhatwearedoing.B.Theydrawtoomuchattentionfromus.C.Theyarebigopportunitiestogetusimproved.D.Theymakeusfeelirresponsibleanddefeated.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了作者通过主动告诉学生自己犯的错误，不但消除了自己内心的尴尬、沮丧，同时还拉进了自己与学生之间的距离。向他人敞开心扉，不仅可以了解自己，还能将自己与其他的事情联系起来。【8题详解】推理判断题。第一段第一句提到“Iamaprofessorofclinicalpsychology.”（我是一名临床心理学的教授）且该段的主语都使用了第一人称I(我)。由此判断，作者通过分享自己的经历来写第一段的内容。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到“WhenInoticedhowmuchIwantedtodisappearandavoidthissituation,Iwasdeterminedtofaceitinstead.IwalkedintoclassandannouncedtothestudentsthatIwaswearingtwoshoesfromdifferentpairs,anddirectedtheirattentiontomyfeet.Everyonelaughedandwewentonwithclass.Yearslater,astudentinthatclasstoldmethatthiswasthemomentshefirstthoughtthatmaybe,justmaybe,shecouldbeaprofessor,too.”（我感到很尴尬和沮丧，但我必须这样去教我的课程。当我意识到我是多么想要消失和避免这种情况时，我决定去面对它。我走进教室，向同学们宣布我穿了两双不同的鞋，并把他们的注意力引到我的脚上。每个人都笑了，我们继续上课。多年以后，那个班的一个学生告诉我，那是她第一次想到也许，只是也许，她也可以成为一名教授。）和第二段“butIhadnoideathatitwouldalsohelpshortenthepsychologicaldistancebetweenmystudentsandmyself”（但我不知道这也有助于缩短学生和我自己之间的心理距离）由此判断，作者在发现自己犯错之后感到非常的尴尬，同时内心也十分想上好课，但是作者选择了向学生直言自己犯的错误，没想到得到了学生的笑声，课也进行的十分顺利。并且当时在作者课上的学生也告诉作者，正是看到了当时的那一幕，也燃起了自己想要成为老师的想法，拉近了学生和自己之间的心理距离。因此作者在向学生坦白之后得到了一些自己没有意想到的结果。A.Shameful.羞耻的；B.Unexpected.意想不到的；C.Punishable.该惩罚的；D.Unaccepted.未被接受的。B项符合文意。故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。第三段提到“Manycontextsmaypunishorshamepeopleformakingmistakes.Oureffortstoavoidthemresultfromourdesiresforsuccess,andhowotherswillrespondtoourmistakes.”（很多情况下，人们会因为犯错而受到惩罚或羞辱。我们努力避免犯错是因为我们渴望成功，以及别人对我们的错误的反应。）很多情况下人们不想犯错是想要成功，也避免别人对自己犯错之后的反应。由此判断，该段主要讲述的是人们为什么想要避免犯错，即避免犯错的意图。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。最后一段第二句提到“Mistakesarenaturalandhuman;wecanbekindtoourselvesforthiserrorandstilltrytodobetternexttime”（犯错是自然的，也是符合人性的；对于这个错误，我们可以对自己好一点，并且下次努力做得更好）可知，犯错促使人下次努力做得更好，可得出犯错反而是能够帮助人进行自我提升的机会。故选C。DThere’snodoubtthatpositivethinkingimpactsone’slife.However,inrecentyears,I’veetounderstandthatperhapspositivethinkingcanresultintoxic(有毒的)positivity,whichhasnegativeconsequences.Whatweshouldbeaimingforinsteadisemotionalvalidation(确认).Toxicpositivityisthemaintenanceofpositivethinkingeveninsituationswhereitisn’tappropriate.“Itoftenesattheriskofdenyingourownrealfeelingsorthefeelingsofothers,”saysNinaVasan,MD.Whilepositivethinkingingeneralisagreatthing,toxicpositivityisn’t.It’stheactofdenyinganythingnegativethat’sactuallyhappening,anditcaninvolvemakingpeoplefeelbadforhavingnormalhumanemotions.Someonepracticingtoxicpositivitymightsaythingslike“everythinghappensforareason”or“justlookonthebrightside”whenafriendsharessomethingdifficultinhis/herlife.Vasantellsusthatwithtoxicpositivity,emotionslikesorrowandangerarepushedaside.However,emotionalvalidationallowsyoutohaveyourfeelings.Tobeexact,emotionalvalidationisaboutallowingpeopletoexperiencetheirfeelingsandacknowledgingthathavingnegativefeelingsisrealandoftenimportant.Thatdoesn’tmeanitpromotesandencouragesnegativethinkingendlessly,though.Toxicpositivityencouragesustofocusonlyonthepositive,whichcanstopusfromdealingwiththefeelingsweneedtoworkthrough.Practicingemotionalvalidationisahealthieroptionforyouandtheonesyoulove.“Thiscanbeassimpleassaying‘Iunderstandyou’rereallysad’.”explainsVasan.Offeringyourunderstandingshowsourlovedonesthatwecareabouttheirfeelings.Besides,insteadoftellingsomeonetolookonthebrightside,youshouldofferwordsandthoughtsofsupportinstead.Toxicpositivityhasbeeprevalent,andyouprobablyknowalotofpeoplewhodismissyournegativeexperienceswithstatementslike“You’retoosensitive”.Nowyoucansay:Whateveryou’refeelingistemporaryandallowingyourselftofeelitwillhelpyougetthroughit.12.Whatisemotionalvalidation?A.Permittingemotionalupsanddowns. B.Denyingpeople’snegativefeelings.C.Maintainingpositiveinhardtimes. D.Avoidingrisksinterriblesituations.13.Whatmaytheauthorremendyoutosaytoasadperson?A.Perhapssomethingfortunateisstillwaitingforyou.B.I’msurethere’sagoodreasonforwhathashappened.C.Iunderstandyoursadnessbutbeingsensitiveisnogood.D.YouhaveeveryrighttofeelupsetandIamhereforyou.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prevalent”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.plicated. B.Widespread. C.Instructive. D.Essential.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Promotingpositivityisworthwhile. B.Admittingnegativityisreasonable.C.Stickingtopositivityissignificant. D.Expressingnegativityisinappropriate.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为积极的思维方式有可能会带来有害的积极，引发负面的结果。文章具体说明了有害的积极的内涵，它可能引发负面结果的原因，建议我们去追求情感认可，正视自己的、他人的负面情感。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“However,emotionalvalidationallowsyoutohaveyourfeelings.Tobeexact,emotionalvalidationisaboutallowingpeopletoexperiencetheirfeelingsandacknowledgingthathavingnegativefeelingsisrealandoftenimportant.（然而，情感认可允许你有自己的感受。确切地说，情感认可就是允许人体验他们的感受，承认负面感受是真实的，而且往往很重要。）”可知，情感认可不否定人的负面感受，承认其真实的存在和重要性，也就是承认情感的起伏变动。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Nowyoucansay:Whateveryou’refeelingistemporaryandallowingyourselftofeelitwillhelpyougetthroughit.（现在你可以说：你感觉到的一切都是暂时的，允许自己去感受它，这会帮助你度过它。）”可知，对于有负面感受的人，我们应该允许他有这样的感受。再结合倒数第二段中“Besides,insteadoftellingsomeonetolookonthebrightside,youshouldofferwordsandthoughtsofsupportinstead.（此外，不要告诉别人往好的方面看，你应该用语言和思想来支持他们。）”可知，对于有负面感受的人，我们还应该表明我们对他的支持。由此推断，对于一个伤心的人，作者可能会建议我们说：你有权感到难过，而我会支持你。故选D。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“youprobablyknowalotofpeoplewhodismissyournegativeexperienceswithstatementslike“You’retoosensitive”（你可能认识很多这样的人，他们用“你太敏感了”这样的话来驳斥你的负面经历）”可知，像这样否认他人负面感受的人很多，所以有害的积极应该是变得普遍了。因此，prevalent的词义和widespread相近。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Whatweshouldbeaimingforinsteadisemotionalvalidation(确认).（相反，我们应该追求情感认可。）”以及全文内容可知，作者认为积极的思维方式有可能会带来有害的积极，引发负面的结果，建议我们去追求情感认可，正视自己的、他人的负面情感。因此，B项“承认负面情感是合理的”符合文章大意。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark.Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload.____16____Itcaneaseyourmindandquickenyourpace.Thefindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentiallyreducecognitive(认知的)tirednessandimprovereactiontimestraightaway.____17____Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople’swayofwalkingandcognitiveload.Duringthistrial,participantswerefittedwithsensorsandadozenmotioncontrolcamerasweresetuptowatchthemrepeatedlywalkdownal5metreroomattheirnaturalspeed.Thewalloppositethemshowedanimageofeitheranaturesceneoracityscene.____18____Onthewhole,whenwalkingincitysettings,peoplereportedthattheyfeltmoreunfortableandtheywalkedataslowerpace,indicatingahighercognitiveload.____19____Inthetrial,participantswereaskedtodistinguish(区分)betweenbasicvisualshapesontheputerwhilealsointhepresenceofanaturalorurbanimage(thesameonesfromthefirstexperiment).Measuringreactiontimeinbothnaturalandurbansettings,theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea.Inurbanenvironments,participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes.____20____Ourbrainstakelongertoprocess.However,moreresearchisneededtoprovethatidea.A.Natureinfluencesusinmanyways.B.Awalkthroughnaturedoestheopposite,though.C.Theysaidtheycouldn’tconcentrateproperlyafterwalking.D.Aftereach,participantswereaskedtoratetheirdisfort.E.Thestudyincludestwoexperimentswithtwodifferentways.F.Thesecondexperimentdugintosomehigherlevelcognitiveprocesses.G.Thereasonisthaturbanenvironmentsaremorelikelytotakeourattentionaway.【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.F20.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在城市里散步和在公园里散步不一样并通过研究讲述其原因。【16题详解】根据文中第一句“Walkinginthecityisverydifferentfromwalkinginthepark.(在城市里散步和在公园里散步很不一样)”提到城里散步不同于公园散步；紧接着阐明城里散步的研究结果“Asmallpsychologystudysuggestsurbanenvironmentscanslowyourstepandpossiblyincreaseyourmentalload.(一项小型心理学研究表明，城市环境会放慢你的脚步，并可能增加你的精神负荷)”那么接下来应是对在“自然中散步”的情况进行对比。因此B项“而在大自然中散步则恰恰相反”符合题意。故选B。【17题详解】根据第三段第一句“Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople’swayofwalkingandcognitiveload.(这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上)”可知设空处需要一个概括这个实验的句子，因此E项“该研究包括两个实验，采用两种不同的方法”符合上下文语境，承接上文“Thefindingsshowthatnaturalsettingsmaypotentiallyreducecognitive(认知的)tirednessandimprovereactiontimestraightaway.(调查发现表明，自然环境可能会减少认知疲劳，并直接提高反应时间)”，thestudy呼应上文的thefindings。故选E。【18题详解】根据此段对第一个实验的描述，特别是“Duringthistrial,participantswerefittedwithsensorsandadozenmotioncontrolcamerasweresetuptowatchthemrepeatedlywalkdownal5metreroomattheirnaturalspeed.(在这次试验中，参与者被安装了传感器和十几个运动控制摄像头，观察他们以自然速度重复走下一个15米高的房间)”，以及空后句中的“peoplereportedthattheyfeltmoreunfortable(人们报告说他们感觉更不舒服)”可知，参与者被要求报告他们在两种环境下不舒适度的感受，因此D“在每个实验后参与者被要求评估他们的不舒适）”符合上下文语境，故选D。【19题详解】根据第三段段首“Thefirstofthetwoexperimentsinthenewstudyfocusedonpeople'swayofwalkingandcognitiveload.(这项新研究的两个实验中的第一个集中在人们的走路方式和认知负荷上)”对两个实验的提及，可以推断出这里讲的是第二个实验。由此可知F项“第二种实验是深入研究一些更高层次的认知过程”符合题意，“higherlevelcognitive”是解题的关键字眼，和第一个实验形成递进关系，故选F。【20题详解】上文“theteamfoundresultstosupporttheiridea.Inurbanenvironments,participantswereslowerindistinguishingbetweensimpleshapes.(研究小组发现了支持他们观点的结果。在城市环境中，参与者辨别简单形状的速度较慢。)”是对参与者在两种环境下散步产生差异性的分析，由此推知，空处可能陈述原因。因此G项“原因是城市环境更容易让人分心。”分析了原因，符合上下文语境，下文“Ourbrainstakelongertoprocess.(我们的大脑需要更长的时间来处理。)”进一步阐述原因。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeoutandsupermarketshelveswere____21____,DanielandNancydecidedtheynolongerwantedto____22____othersforfood.Thecoupledecidedtostartayearlong____23____wheretheywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat.____24____,theywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything.Danielsaid,“Itissomethingthatwehavewantedtodo.Whenthedisease____25____,itgaveusthatextra____26____.Atthattimewewereboth____27____,andthatgaveusevenmoremotivationtoseeifwecould____28____ourselves.”Thepairbuiltahouseforchickensandducksandstudiedonlineaboutwheretheywouldgetallthethingstheyneeded.Danieladds,“Wehadtolearnsomanynewthingslikehowtogrowmushroomsand____29____saltfromtheocean.”“Nowafterfivemonths,theybothfeelwellbutDaniel____30____thefirstfewweeksweredifficultastheirbodiesadjustedto____31____coffee,wineandsugarallonthesameday,”hesays.“Afterthreeweeksourdesiresforthem____32____andnowwefeelgreat.”NowFebruaryhasetoa(n)____33____.Astheysurvivewinter,theyfeel____34____aboutcontinuingwiththiswayofliving,withtheirchallenge____35____endinginAugust.21.A.dusty B.firm C.empty D.full22.A.lookfor B.eacross C.fallbehind D.relyon23.A.challenge B.charity C.construction D.research24.A.Nevertheless B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides25.A.went B.dropped C.failed D.hit26.A.burden B.push C.debt D.excuse27.A.unemployed B.unconcerned C.occupied D.confused28.A.guarantee B.protect C.feed D.control29.A.supply B.save C.invent D.harvest30.A.argues B.admits C.doubts D.denies31.A.quitting B.demanding C.changing D.consuming32.A.returned B.reduced C.existed D.doubled33.A.head B.stop C.end D.point34.A.positive B.hesitant C.regretful D.bored35.A.rarely B.instantly C.merely D.officially【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.D30.B31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲的是当面对在超市无法购买到食物的困境时，Daniel和Nancy这对夫妇决定自己制作食物，挑战一年不购买东西吃。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一场传染病爆发，超市货架都空了，这时丹尼尔和南希决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。A.dusty布满灰尘的；B.firm坚固的；C.empty空的；D.full满的。由上文的“Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeout”及常识可知，传染病爆发时超市的食物被抢购一空。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一场传染病爆发，超市货架都空了，这时丹尼尔和南希决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。A.lookfor寻找；B.eacross偶遇；C.fallbehind落后；D.relyon依靠。由后文的“theywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat”可知，他们决定不再依靠别人来获取食物。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇决定开始一项为期一年的挑战，他们不买任何东西吃。A.challenge挑战；B.charity慈善；C.construction建设；D.research研究。由后文的“wheretheywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat”可知，不买任何东西吃，这对他们来说当然是一种挑战。故选A项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，他们会种植、饲养或捕捉一切。A.Nevertheless然而；B.Instead相反；C.Therefore因此；D.Besides另外。根据上文“Thecoupledecidedtostartayearlong3wheretheywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat.”和下文“theywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything.”可知，上下文是相反的做法。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A.went去；B.dropped下降；C.failed失败；D.hit袭击。根据第一段的“Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeout”可知，此处表示疾病来袭，空格处是“袭击”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当疾病来袭时，它又给了我们额外的动力。A.burden负担；B.push推动力；C.debt债务；D.excuse借口。由后文的“gaveusevenmoremotivation”可知，疾病来袭给了他们额外的动力。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们都失业了，这给了我们更多的动力去看看我们是否能养活自己。A.unemployed失业的；B.unconcerned不关心的；C.occupied忙于……的；D.confused困惑的。根据第一段的“Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeout”可知，传染病爆发，两个人都失业了。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时候我们都失业了，这给了我们更多的动力去看看我们是否能养活自己。A.guarantee保证；B.protect保护；C.feed喂养，养活；D.control控制。由上文的“theywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat.4,theywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything”可知，他们失业了，他们想看看自己是否能养活自己。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须学习很多新东西，比如如何种植蘑菇和从海洋中收集盐。A.supply供应；B.save救；C.invent发明；D.harvest收集，收获。由后文的“saltfromtheocean”可知，是从海里收集盐。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五个月后，他们都感觉很好，但丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难，因为他们的身体要适应在同一天戒掉咖啡、葡萄酒和糖。A.argues争论；B.admits承认；C.doubts怀疑；D.denies否认。由后文的“thefirstfewweeksweredifficult”可知，丹尼尔承认最初几周很困难。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词