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2017年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷一.I.单项选择:(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)1.LastSunday,myparentstookmetothezoo.Inthezoowesaw________elephant.________elephantwasfromAfrica.()A.a;TheB.the;AnC.an;TheD.the;A【答案】C【考点】不定冠词【解析】上个星期天,我的父母带我去动物园了.在动物园里我们看到一头大象.这头大象来自非洲.【解答】答案:C根据题意"在动物园里我们看到一头大象.这头大象来自非洲",可知第一空表泛指,且elephant发音以元音音素开头,要用an,第二个空表特指,特指前面提到的那头大象,用the,故选C.2.Theboydidn'tfindmuch______aboutthetopiconthatwebsite.A.reportB.articleC.informationD.story【答案】C【考点】名词辨析【解析】这个男孩在那个网站上没有找到关于这个话题的很多信息。【解答】C考查名词辨析。report报告;article文章;information信息;story故事;这三个名词中除了information为不可数名词外,其余的都是可数名词;根据关键词much应该修饰不可数名词,所以应该跟不可数名词information,这里指很多信息,符合语境。故选C。3.﹣Howoldisyourdaughter?﹣________.Wehadaspecialpartyforher________birthdayyesterday.()A.Nine;nineB.Nine;ninthC.Ninth;ninthD.Ninth;nine【答案】B【考点】数的表达【解析】你女儿多大了?九岁,我们昨天为她举行了一个特殊的九岁生日派对.【解答】答案:B根据上文你女儿多大了?回答时用基数词,结合选项,故nine,第二空根据后文生日,结合选项,推测意思是我们昨天为她举行了一个特殊的九岁生日派对.故用序数词,即第九岁的生日,故选B.试卷第1页,总21页4.Thepizzalooks________.Itismyfavourite.()A.lovelyB.sweetlyC.softlyD.healthily【答案】B【考点】形容词辨析【解析】这个披萨看起来很香甜,这是我的最爱.【解答】答案:lovely意思是"可爱的";sweetly意思是"香甜的";softly意思是"柔软的";healthily意思是"健康地"根据"Itismyfavourite"这是我的最爱.因此可知这句话的意思是"这个披萨看起来很香甜,这是我的最爱."空格前面是系动词look,所以要用形容词来填空,综上所述,故选B.5.TherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;________aregirls.()A.theotherB.theothersC.othersD.another【答案】B【考点】不定代词【解析】在一班有50个学生。其中20人是男生,其他的是女生。【解答】答案:B根据题意“在一班有50个学生.其中20人是男生,其他的是女生”,可知此处是指特定范围内的另一部分,要用the表特指,空格后缺少名词,故用others,others=other+名词,故选B。6.-Howareyoutoday,Tom?-I'meven________.Idon'tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.()A.worseB.badlyC.betterD.well【答案】A【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级【解析】-你今天好吗,Tom?-我甚至感觉更糟糕了,我认为这种药对我没用.【解答】答案:A根据题意“Idon'tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.”“我认为这种药对我没用。”,可知我感觉不好,even修饰比较级,结合选项,A表示更糟糕的,B表示糟糕的,C表示更好的,D表示好的,故选A。7.________Lucy________youcan'tgototheparty.Oneofyouhastostayathometolook试卷第2页,总21页afteryourgrandma.()A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Notonly;butalsoD.Both;and【答案】B【考点】连词辨析【解析】或者露西,或者你不能去参加这个聚会,你们当中的一个必须呆在家里照看你们的祖母.【解答】答案:B.Neither…nor…意思是"既不…也不…";Either…or…意思是"或者…或者…";Notonly…butalso…意思是"不仅…而且…";both…and…意思是"两者都…"根据"Oneofyouhastostayathometolookafteryourgrandma."你们当中的一个必须呆在家里照看你们的祖母.因此可知上一句的意思是"或者露西,或者你不能去参加这个聚会"综上所述,故选B.8.﹣Doyouknowherwell?﹣Sure.We________friendssincetenyearsago.()A.wereB.becameC.havebecomeD.havebeen【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】﹣﹣﹣你很了解她吗?﹣﹣﹣当然,我们自从十年前就成为朋友了.【解答】答案:D.结合可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词,主语we,故have,become是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,故用be表状态,故答案是D.9.一Oh,myGod!I________youwereinBeijing,too!Whendidyoucome?一IhavelivedinBeijingsince2015.()A.don'tknowB.didn'tknowC.haven'IknownD.wasn'tknown【答案】B【考点】陈述句【解析】﹣﹣﹣我的天啊,我也不知道你在北京,你什么时候来的?﹣﹣﹣﹣我2015年就住在北京了.【解答】答案:B.结合Oh,myGod!IyouwereinBeijing,too!Whendidyoucome?可知表达的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时,借助于did构成否定,故答案是B.试卷第3页,总21页10.Itdoesn'tneedtobetrue!Youcan______astory.A.setupB.stayupC.putupD.makeup【答案】D【考点】V.+up【解析】它不需要是真的!你可以编一个故事。【解答】D考查动词短语辨析。setup建立;stayup熬夜;putup张贴;makeup编造。根据Itdoesn'tneedtobetrue可知,它不需要是真的!所以你可以“编造”一个故事,故选D。11.﹣Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishorJapanese.________?﹣________.HespeaksChinese.()A.doeshe;Yes,hedoesn'tB.doesn'the;No,hedoesC.doeshe;No,hedoesn'tD.doeshe;Yes,hedoes【答案】C【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣﹣他不会说英语或日语,是吗?﹣﹣是的,他不会,他说中文.【解答】答案:C.考查常用日常交际用语.句意:﹣﹣他不会说英语或日语,是吗?﹣﹣是的,他不会,他说中文.反意疑问句基本结构有两种:一是"肯定陈述句+简略否定问句";二是"否定陈述句+简略肯定问句".根据题干Hedoesn'tspeakEnglishorJapanese.可知后面应是肯定的,HespeaksChinese.他说中文,这里的回答是否定的,结合选项,故选C.12.﹣Couldyoutellme________?﹣BysearchingtheInternet.()A.howdidCarlgetthenewsB.whyCarlgotthenewsC.howCarlgotthenewsD.whydidCarlgetthenews【答案】C【考点】宾语从句【解析】﹣你能告诉我Carl是如何获得信息的吗?﹣通过上网查询.【解答】答案:C根据Couldyoutellme可知,考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项AD是疑问语序,故排除;又因为BysearchingtheInternet得知,答句是表示方式的状语,所以问句应该用特殊疑问词how故选:C.试卷第4页,总21页13.—CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharitymeeting?—Ifhe________,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A.willbeinvitedB.isinvitedC.invitesD.invited【答案】B【考点】语态的辨析【解析】﹣﹣﹣金先生能抽点时间参加会议吗?﹣﹣﹣如果他被邀请,他会尽力去的.【解答】答案:B.if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的规则,主语he是invite的承受者,故用一般现在时被动语态be+过去分词,主语he,故is,故答案是B.14.Mary________ismyfriend,aswellashersisters,________ChineseinChina.()A.that;arestudyingB.which;havestudiedC.who;studyD.who;studies【答案】D【考点】时态辨析【解析】玛丽是我的朋友,她和她的姐姐在中国学习汉语.【解答】答案:D分析句子得知,主语是玛丽,aswellashersisters是伴随状态,真正的主语是玛丽,而ismyfriend是一个定语从句来修饰先行词玛丽,主语是人,可以用that,who,结合选项,谓语动词是学习,主语是玛丽,时态是一般现在时,故用三单动词,故选D15.﹣IsitOKifItakethisseat?﹣Sorry,________.()A.hereyouareB.takeit【答案】CC.it'stakenD.nevermind【考点】其他情景交际话题【解析】﹣我可以坐这个座位吗?﹣对不起,它已经被人占了.【解答】答案:Chereyouare给你;takeit猜想,以为,断定;it'staken是被动语态的用法,表被动;nevermind没关系,不用担心;根据答语sorry说明这个座位是不能坐的,故为否定回答;结合动词take,故用it'staken,表示座位被人占了,符合语境.故选C试卷第5页,总21页二.完型填空:(共2小题;每小题10分,满分20分)TheReadersisapopularTVshow.Itinvitesdifferentpeopletoreadaloudonthestage.The(1)_______alsotellsthemovingstoriesbehindthosepeople.Theycanreadeverything(2)_______poems,books,andletters.Byreadingaloud,thewordsonthepapercometo(3)_______.Manypeoplearefansoftheshow.Theybeginto(4)_______readingaloudathome.Now,theshowgivespeoplea(5)_______placetoreadacrossChina.Itisareadingpavilion(朗读亭).Theyareinmanycities,includingShanghai,HangzhouandXi'an.Thepavilionisvery(6)_______.Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime.Thereisamicrophoneinitandit(7)_______people'svoices.Everyonecanreadforthreeminutesinthepavilion.Theycanread(8)_______theylike.TheshowwillpicksomeofthereadersandinvitethemtoreadonTV.Peopleofall(9)_______readinthepavilion."Readingshouldbejustlikesingingandtalking,"saidDongQing,theproduceroftheshow."Wecanexpressourtrue(10)_______byreadingaloud."(1)A.showB.lessonC.researchD.play(2)A.in(3)A.light(4)A.mind(5)A.special(6)A.wide(7)A.makes(8)A.nothing(9)A.comers(10)A.feelingsB.suchasC.withD.atB.reasonC.lifeD.purposeB.keepC.finishD.enjoyB.strangeC.beautifulD.wonderfulB.smallC.tallD.bigB.usesC.recordsD.improvesB.everythingC.someoneD.everyoneB.othersC.agesD.passers-byB.pointsC.spirits试卷第6页,总21页D.aims【答案】ABCDABCBCA【考点】说明文完形介词辨析形容词辨析动词辨析名词辨析学习教育类代词辨析【解析】文章介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目——《朗读者》。朗读内容可以有很多,包括诗歌、书籍和信,面向各个年龄段的人。这个节目的很多粉丝受这个节目影响,也在家坚持朗读。通过朗读,可以表达朗读者真实的感情。【解答】(1)A考查名词辨析。A.show节目;B.lesson功课;C.research研究;D.play戏剧,根据alsotellsthemovingstoriesbehindthosepeople也讲述这些人后面的电影故事,可知是指这个电视节目,故选A。(2)B考查介词辨析。A.in在里面;B.suchas例如;C.with和……一起;D.at在……,根据后面的poems,books,andletters.诗歌、书籍和信,可知这是具体一一列举,用suchas,故选B。(3)C考查名词辨析。A.light光线;B.reason原因;C.life生命;D.purpose目的,根据Byreadingaloud通过朗读,可知朗读赋予文字以生命,故选C。(4)D考查动词辨析。A.mind介意;B.keep保持;C.finish完成;D.enjoy喜欢,根据Manypeoplearefansoftheshow很多人是这个节目的粉丝,可知他们也变得享受在家朗读,enjoydoingsth.享受做某事,故选D。(5)A考查形容词辨析。A.special特别的;B.strange奇怪的;C.beautiful漂亮的;D.wonderful精彩的,根据Itisareadingpavilion(朗读亭).它是一个朗读亭,可知这是一个特别的地方,故选A。(6)B考查形容词辨析。A.wide宽广的;B.small小的;C.tall高的;D.big大的,根据Onlyonepersoncancomeintoiteachtime一次只能一个人进去,可知这个地方很小,故选B。(7)C考查动词辨析。A.makes制;B.uses使用;C.records记录;D.improves改善,根据Thereisamicrophoneinit.里面有一个麦克风,可知麦克风是录音的,故选C。(8)B考查代词辨析。A.nothing没事;B.everything一切事情;C.someone某人;D.everyone每个人,根据前文Theycanreadeverything(2)______poems,books,andletters.他们可以朗读一切自己喜欢的东西,例如诗歌、书籍和信,可知朗读者可以选择任何自己喜欢的材料,故选B。试卷第7页,总21页(9)C考查名词辨析。A.comers来者;B.others别人;C.ages年;D.passers-by过路人,根据语境,节目没有限制年龄,可知是面对各种年龄段的人,故选C。(10)A考查名词辨析。A.feelings感情;B.points观点;C.spirits精神;D.aims目标,根据byreadingaloud通过朗读,我们可以表达我们真实的感情,故选A。Judywasadisabled(残疾的)girl.Shehadnoarmswhenshewasborn.Soshehadtodomanythingswithherfeet.Thereweremanyquestionsabout(1)_______shecouldliveanormallife.Howeverherfatherhadfullconfidencein(2)_______.Withthesupportofherparentsandfamily,shebecameconfidentinherselfandcontinuedtoexploreacrosstheworld,withher(3)_______.Asachild,Judystudied(4)_______inherhometown.Whenthefirstperformancearrived,sheaskedherselftobeputinthe(5)_______row.Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow.Nervously,sheappearedonthestagewiththeotherstudentsandperformed(6)_______.Whenshefinished,theapplause(喝彩)fromtheaudiencegaveherencouragementandtheconfidenceto(7)_______dancingfor14years.Aftergraduatingfromhighschool,sheattendedtheUniversityofArizona,whereshegotabachelor'sdegreeinPsychology(心理学).When(8)_______herdegree,sheexplainsthatthewaypeoplethinkhasagreaterinfluenceonherlifethanaphysicallimitation.Judy'smostfamousaccomplishment(成就)waslearninghowto(9)_______.ShereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecord(10)_______beingthefirstpersonpermittedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet.NowJudyworksasalecturer.Shetravelstheworldsharingherstoryandencouragingpopletobecreativeandconfident.Sheoftensays,"Thinkoutsidetheshoes."(1)A.whatB.whetherC.thatD.why(2)A.themB.usC.himD.her(3)A.feetB.armsC.legsD.mouth(4)A.guitarB.songC.artD.dance(5)A.front(6)A.terribly(7)A.stop(8)A.talkingaboutB.backC.middleD.rightB.simplyC.wellD.badlyB.continueC.startD.teachB.talkingwithC.talkingto试卷第8页,总21页D.talkingback(9)A.driveB.actC.rideD.fly(10)A.forB.toC.inD.with【答案】BDADBCBADA【考点】记叙文完形【解析】文章讲述了Judy是一个先天没有胳膊的残疾女孩,但是在家人的支持下,她自强不息,用她的脚去探索世界,取得了很多成就,其中最大的一个就是成为第一个允许用脚开飞机的人.【解答】(1)B考查连词,A.what什么B.whether是否C.that(做连词没有具体意义)D.why为什么,根据Shehadnoarmswhenshewasborn她生下来没有胳膊,所以她"是否"能过正常的生活存在很多问题,故选B.(2)D考查代词,A.them他们B.us我们C.him他D.her她,根据Withthesupportofherparentsandfamily在她父母和家人的支持下,可知她爸爸是对她有自信的,故选D.(3)A考查名词,A.feet脚B.arms胳膊C.legs腿D.mouth嘴巴,根据Shehadnoarmswhenshewasborn她生下来没有胳膊,可知她只能用脚探索这个世界,故选A.(4)D考查名词,A.guitar吉他B.song歌曲C.art艺术D.dance舞蹈,根据后文Herdanceteacher…她的舞蹈老师…,可知她学习的是舞蹈,故选D.(5)B考查形容词,A.front前面B.back后面C.middle中间的D.right正确的,根据Herdanceteachertoldhertherewasnobackrow她的舞蹈老师告诉她没有后排位置了,可知她要求后排,故选B.(6)C考查副词,A.terribly可怕地B.simply简单地C.well好地D.badly糟糕地,根据Whenshefinished,theapplause(喝彩)fromtheaudience…当她表演完之后,来自观众的喝彩…,可知她表演的很好,故选C.(7)B考查动词,A.stop停止B.continue继续C.start开始D.teach教,根据dancingfor14years跳舞跳了14年,可知观众的鼓励让她继续跳了14年,故选B.(8)A考查动词,A.talkingabout谈论…B.talkingwith和…谈论C.talkingto和…谈论D.talkingback顶嘴,根据sheexplainsthat她解释道…可知是当谈论到这个话题时,她去解释,故选A.(9)D考查动词,A.drive开车B.act表演C.ride骑D.fly飞;驾驶飞机,根据beingthefirstpersonpermittedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet成为第一个允许用脚试卷第9页,总21页开飞机的人,可知是开飞机是她最大的成就,故选D.(10)A考查介词,A.for为了…B.to到…C.in在里面D.with和…一起,根据ShereceivedtheGuinnessWorldRecord她获得了吉尼斯世界纪录,结合后文beingthefirstpersonpermittedtoflyanairplanewithonlyherfeet成为第一个允许用脚开飞机的人,可知后面是获得这个世界纪录的原因,介词for表原因,故选A.三.阅读理解:(共5小题;每小题10分,满分50分)Ihiredamantohelpmerepairanoldfarmhouse.Hisfirstdayonthejobmadehimmad﹣﹣aflattire(轮胎)madehimloseanhourofwork,hecuthisfingerwithaknifeandhisoldtruckrefusedtostart.WhileIdrovehimhome,hesatinsilence.Onarriving,heinvitedmetomeethisfamily.Aswewalkedtowardsthefrontdoor,hestoppedatasmalltreeandtouchedthetipsofthebrancheswithbothhands.Whenopeningthedoor,hisfacewasfullofsmilesandhehuggedhistwochildrenandgavehiswifeakiss.Afterwards,hewalkedwithmetothecar.Wepassedthetree.IwassocuriousthatIaskedhimaboutwhatIhadseencarlier."Oh,that'smytroubletree,"hereplied."IknowIcan'thelphavingtroublesonthejob,butonethingisforsure.Thosetroublesdon'tbelongtomychildrenandwife.SoIhang________inthetreeeverynightandaskGodtotakecareofthem.Theninthemorning,Ipickthemupagain.""Thefunnythingis,"hesmiles,"whenIcomeouttopickthemupinthemorning,therearen'tasmanyasthosehungupthenightbefore."(1).Whatdidn'thappenontheman'sfirstdayofrepairingtheoldfarmhouse?________A.Oneofhistireshadnoair.B.Hisfingerwascutbyaknife.C.Hecouldn'tstarthisoldtruck.D.Hearrivedanhourearlier.(2).Seeingthemantouchthetree.whatdidtheauthorfeel?________A.Sorry.B.Curious.C.Worried.D.Bored.(3).Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"referto?________A.Theman'schildrenandwife.B.Theman'schildren.C.Thetroublesonhisjob.D.Thetrees.(4).WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Helikedplantingtrees,.B.Hewasalwayslateforwork.C.Healwaysworriedabouthisjob.D.Helovedhisfamilyverymuchandneverbroughttroublestothem.【答案】BCAD【考点】试卷第10页,总21页人物故事类阅读【解析】文章讲述了一个人工作上总是出现麻烦,他每天晚上到家都触摸一下门前那棵树的树枝,让麻烦挂在树上,然后第二天早上再把它们摘下来,希望这些麻烦不要带给家人.这些表现了他对家人的爱.【解答】(1)B细节理解题,根据Iwassocuriousthat…我很好奇…,可知作者是好奇的,故选B.(2)C细节理解题,根据Thosetroublesdon'tbelongtomychildrenandwife.SoIhangtheminthetreeeverynightandaskGodtotakecareofthem.这些问题不属于我的孩子和妻子,因为我每天把它们挂在树上,请求上帝照顾他们,可知them是指工作上的麻烦,故答案为C.(3)A细节理解题,根据heinvitedmetomeethisfamily他邀请我去见他的家人,故选A.(4)D细节理解题,根据Thosetroublesdon'tbelongtomychildrenandwife这些麻烦不属于我的妻子和孩子,可知他是爱他的家人的,故选D.Nowadaysmoreandmorechildrenseemtogetlostina"seaofdigitaltechnology".Astheyusedigital(数字)technologytoomuch,theyarelosingtheirabilitytodosimplethings.Theycan'tmaketoysthemselveswithhandsorhelpMumcookdinner.Andworstofall,theyseemtobelosinginterestincommunicatingwithothers."Ihavetalkedwithanumberofteachers.Theycareabouttheincreasingnumbersofyoungpupilswhocanplaywithcomputersorsmartphones,buthavefewornoskillstoplaywithmakingthings,"saidateacher,ColinKinney.Manypupilscan'tcommunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentstalkproudlyoftheirabilitytouseacomputerorasmartphone.Insteadofplayingwithotherchildren,moreandmorechildrenarechoosingtostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet(平板电脑)onweekendsandafterschool.Howcanachildgrowuptobeaverygoodartistifhedoesn'tlearnhowtouseapaintbrushanddevelophispaintingskill?Howcanachildlearntomakefriendsashegetsolderifhedoesn'tlearntocommunicatewithothersatayoungage?Digitaltechnologycanbeusedforgoodorbad.Wecanuseastonetoeitherbreakawindoworbuildahouse.Weshouldn'tblamethechildren.Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices.Itiscertainlynecessaryforchildrentoknowhowtousedigitaltechnologyintoday'sworld,butwhatismoreimportant,weshouldencouragethemtodevelopsocialabilities,whichwilldothemgoodwhentheygrowup.(1)What'stheworstproblemthatismentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Childrencan'tmakethingsthemselves.B.Childrenmaketoomanyfriendsonline.C.Childrendon'twanttocommunicatewithothers.D.Childrendon'tlikehelpingMumcookmealsathome.(2)AccordingtoColinKinney,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Teacbersdon'tnoticethatyoungpupilshavefewskillstomakethings.B.Manyparentsareveryhappythattheirkidscanusedigitaltechnology.C.Manyteachersdon'tcareifyoungpupilscanplaycomputersortablets.试卷第11页,总21页D.Someparentsareworriedthattheirkidsusedigitaltechnologytoomuch.(3)Whatdomanyyoungchildrenchoosetodoonweekendsandafterschool?A.Toplayonatabletindoors.B.Topaintwiththeirpaintbrushes.C.Toplaywithotherchildren.D.Tomakefriendswithotherchildren.(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"blame"meaninChinese?A.表扬.B.原谅.C.评价.D.责怪.(5)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.It'sveryimportantforchildrentohavesocialskills.B.It'sveryhelpfulforchildrentodosomehousework.C.It'snecessaryforparentstolearntousedigitaltechnology.D.It'sdifficultforteacherstomakerightchoicesfortheirpupils.【答案】CBADA【考点】词义猜测题细节理解题说明文阅读日常生活类阅读【解析】短文讲了越来越多的孩子迷失在数字技术上,他们正在失去做简单事情的能力,失去与他人沟通的兴趣,及其孩子们现在都做些什么,告诉我们对孩子来说,拥有社交技能是非常重要的。【解答】(1)C细节理解题。根据第一段句子Andworstofall,theyseemtobelosinginterestincommunicatingwithothers.最糟糕的是,他们似乎失去与他人沟通的兴趣。可知孩子们不想和别人交流。故选C。(2)B细节理解题。根据第二段句子Manypupilscan'tcommunicatewithotherpupilsbuttheirparentstalkproudlyoftheirabilitytouseacomputerorasmartphone.许多学生不能与其他学生交流,但他们的父母自豪地谈论他们使用电脑或智能手机的能力。可知许多父母非常高兴,他们的孩子可以使用数字技术。故选B。(3)A细节理解题。根据第三段句子moreandmorechildrenarechoosingtostayindoorsandquietlyplayonatablet(平板电脑)onweekendsandafterschool.在周末和放学后,越来越多的孩子选择待在室内,安静地玩平板电脑,可知周末和放学后孩子们在室内玩平板电脑。故选A。(4)D词义猜测题。根据下文Weshouldn'tblamethechildren.Weshouldhelpthemmakerightchoices.我们不应该______孩子,我们应该帮助他们做出正确的选择。可知结合选项,应说我们不应该责备孩子,我们应该帮助他们做出正确的选,所以blame意为“责怪”。故选D。(5)A细节理解题。根据这篇文章内容及第一段句子Andworstofall,theyseemtobe试卷第12页,总21页losinginterestincommunicatingwithothers.最糟糕的是,他们似乎失去与他人沟通的兴趣。和最后一段句子butwhatismoreimportant,weshouldencouragethemtodevelopsocialabilities,whichwilldothemgoodwhentheygrowup.但更重要的是,我们应该鼓励他们发展社交能力,他们长大后会做好什么事。可知短文主要说的是对孩子来说,拥有社交技能是非常重要的。故选A。Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone'seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You'lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA.Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.Eye-recognitionisacourseofrecognizingiris(虹膜),whichincludesthefollowingsteps.First,akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone'sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.Second,whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction(采集).Then,thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified,andhewilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,anddon'tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctnow.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye,sosmile!(1)Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youtypeinyournumber.B.Yousayyourname.C.Youlookatthemachine.D.YoushowyourIDcard.(2)Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadyinuseaccordingtothepassage?A.Rememberingsmells.B.Rememberingfingerprints.C.Rememberingtheshapeoffaces.D.Rememberingeyes.(3)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto51%correct.B.InBritain,91%ofpeoplesaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.C.Everyone'seyesarcdifferent,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.D.Theeye-recognitionprogramiswidelyusednow.(4)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?试卷第13页,总21页A.Youwon'thavetorememberanumberwhenyoutakemoneyoutofabank.B.Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoice.C.Tellpeoplehowtheeye-recognitionprogramworksandwhatadvantngesithas.D.Theeye-recognitionprogramhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanks.(5)Ofthefollowingthings,whichoneisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Youneedn'trememberanumberwhenyoutakemoneyoutofabank.B.Machinesknowyoufromyoursmell.C.Computerscantellwhoyouarebylookingatyoureyes.D.Machinescantellwhoyouarefromyourvoice.【答案】CBCCD【考点】主旨大意题细节理解题说明文阅读科普知识类阅读【解析】文章大意:主要讲的是一种新型的识别系统:眼部识别系统。目前,眼部识别系统在美国等地测试,并且一些发达国家已经用眼部识别系统去验证人们的身份,随着该项技术的完善,以后还会更加的普及。【解答】(1)C细节理解题。根据文中的第一段You'lljusthavetolookathemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.可知眼部识别系统很简单,你只需要看一下就好,故选C。(2)B细节理解题。根据文中的第三段Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.可知我们已经有了机器,可以从你的声音或你的手指的痕迹来辨别你是谁,故选B。(3)C细节理解题。文中提到“Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon'tchangeasyougetolder,anddon'tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.”眼睛识别系统很好,是因为眼睛不会变脏,且就算是双胞胎,也会拥有不一样的眼睛,故选C。(4)C主旨大意题。文中第二段主要介绍的是“Eye-recognitionisacourseofrecognizingiris(虹膜),whichincludesthefollowingsteps.”眼部识别的原理和步骤,第三段主要介绍的是眼部识别的性能,故选C。(5)D细节理解题。文中提到“Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoic.”现在已经有能够通过声音来识别人们身份的机器,故选D。Whatareyougoingtodoiyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecansaveyour试卷第14页,总21页life.It'simportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthem10everyoneithefamily.suchasstairwaysandfireescapes.butnotelevators.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings.escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Learnthebestwayofleavingbywindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground,Ofcourse.itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed.orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.Keepyourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmokethatmaygetintotheroom.Onasecondorthirdfloor.thebestwindowsforescapearethosethatopenontoaroof.Fromtheroof#personcandroptothegroundmoresafely.Droppingontohardgroundmightendininjury.Bushesandgrasscanhelptobreakafall.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)(51).It'simportanttoknowhowtoescapefromafire.________(52).Inafirewecanuseelevatorstocomedown.________(53).Windowsofanyfloorcan'tbeusedwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.________(54).Doorsmustbeopensothatyoucangetfreshairinafire.________(55).Thepassagemayhelpsaveyourlifeinafire.________.【答案】T,F,F,F,T【考点】判断正误型【解析】这篇文章给我们介绍了在火灾中逃生的方法,这对我们每个人都非常重要.【解答】(51)答案:T;细节理解题;根据Escapingfromafireisaseriousmatter,可知:逃离火灾是一个很重要的事情.故答案为:T(52)答案:F;细节理解题;根据It'simportanttoknowthewaysyoucanuseandshowthemtoeveryoneinthefamily,suchasstairwaysandfireescapes,butnotelevators.可知,知道从哪逃走并告诉家里的每一个人,这很重要,例如,楼梯和防火梯,但不要用电梯.故答案为:F(53)答案:F;细节理解题;根据Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp,可知,当你在等待救援时,窗子也是有用的;故答案为:F(54)答案:F;细节理解题;根据suretokeepthedoorclosed.Orsmokeandfiremaycomeintotheroom.可知,确保门已经关上.如果没有,烟雾将侵入你所在的房间.故答案为:F(55)答案:T;细节理解题;根据Whatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse?Howwillyouescape?Doyouknowhowtosaveyourself?Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.可知,该短文主要是讲述遭遇火灾时,如何自救;故答案为:T日常对话Mary:What'sup?Youlookreallysad.Kate:(1)_______Mary:What'swrong?Tellmeaboutit.MaybeIcanhelp.Kate;Well.Ineededsomenewshoestoweartoaparty.(2)_______SoIaskedmysisterifIcouldwearhernewshoes.Mary:Didsheagree?试卷第15页,总21页Kate:(3)_______Sherefusedtoletmewearthem.becausesheboughtthemforhersixtcenthbirthdayparty.Theywereexpensive.Shesavedupalotofmoneytobuythem.ButItookthemwhenshewasoutandworethemtotheparty.Thenonmywayhome,Ifell,andoneoftheshoesisbroken.Mary:(4)_______Kate:No,Idon'tthinkanyonewillbeabletodothat.Mary:Thenyoumusttellherthetruth.(5)_______Kate:Iknowyou'reright.I'lldoasyousay.A.ButIdidn'thaveenoughpocketmoneytobuyany.B.Yes.Ifeelterrible,C.Thankyou.I'mfine.D.Canyourepairit?E.Ifyouaren'thonest.she'llbeangrierwithyou.F.Whatdidyoudothen?G.No,that'stheproblem.【答案】B,A,G,D,E【考点】补全对话【解析】玛丽:怎么了?你看起来很伤心.凯特:是的,我感觉糟透了.玛丽:怎么了?告诉我,也许我能帮助你.凯特:我需要一双新鞋去参加一个聚会.但我没有足够的零花钱去买.所以我问姐姐是否让我穿她的新鞋.玛丽:她同意吗?凯特:不让穿,就这是个问题.她不肯让我穿,因为那她是买给她16岁的生日聚会穿的.他们很贵的.她攒了不少钱来买.但当她出去时我就穿了她的鞋去了聚会,在回家的路上,我跌倒了,其中一只鞋坏了.玛丽:你能修一下吗?凯特:不,我认为没有人会修.玛丽:那么你必须告诉她真相.如果你不诚实的话,她会更生你的气.凯特:我知道你是对的,我会照你说的做.【解答】(1)B考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据上一句:怎么了?你看起来很伤心.可知此处应该是:是的,我感觉糟透了,故填B.(2)A考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据上一句:我需要一双新鞋去参加一个聚会,可知此处应该是:但我没有足够的零花钱去买,故填A.(3)G考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据下一句:她不肯让我穿,因为她是买给她16岁的生日聚会穿的,可知此处应该是:不让穿,就这是个问题,故填G.(4)D考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据下一句:不,我认为没有人会修,可知此处应该是:你能修一下吗?故填D.(5)E考查句子的理解和上下文的联系,根据上一句:那么你必须告诉她真相,可知此处应该是:如果你不诚实的话,她会更生你的气,故填E.四.第二卷(非选择题,共计35分)用所给词或短语的适当形式填空:(共1小题;每小题10分,满分10分)61一70小题试卷第16页,总21页while;cry;thousand;correct;comparewith;tradition;takephotos;divideinto;eat;month(61).Theysenttwo________bookstotheschoolinthefloodarea.(62).﹣Didyouseethegirlinaredskirtpassbyjustnow?﹣No,madam.We________foreachotheratthatmoment.(63).Myparentsoftentellmenot________toomuchjunkfoodbecauseit'sbadformyhealth.(64).Theboywasexcitedbecauseheansweredthequestion________.(65).Sometimes,allofthestudents________fourgroupsbytheteacherswhilehavingadiscussion.(66).Afterthree________study,thescientistsworkedoutthephysicsproblem.(67).Chinese________medicineshouldbedevelopedallovertheworld.(68).Sportsbuildourbody________readingbuildsourmind.(69).________hishouse,mineislargerandcheaper.(70).It'snouse________overspiltmilk.【答案】thousand,weretakingphotos,toeat,correctly,weredividedinto,months',traditional,while,Comparedwith,crying【考点】选词填空(单句)【解析】(61)他们给洪水地区的学校寄了两千本书.(62)﹣﹣你刚才看见一个穿红裙子的女孩了吗?﹣﹣没有,太太.在那一刻,我们在为彼此拍照.(63)我的父母经常告诉我不要吃太多垃圾食品,因为它对我的健康有害.(64)这个男孩很兴奋因为他正确地回答了这个问题.(65)有时候,当讨论问题的时候所有的学生被老师分成四组.(66)经过三个月的研究,科学家们解决了物理问题.(67)中国传统医学应该在世界各地发展.(68)体育锻炼我们的身体,而阅读则塑造我们的心灵.(69)与他的房子相比,我的房子更大更便宜.(70)覆水难收,事已至此,徒悲无益.【解答】答案:(61)thousand考查名词.根据题干上半句Theysenttwo,下文bookstotheschoolinthefloodarea.书给洪水地区的学校.结合选项可知此空应填thousand意为两千.句意为他们给洪水地区的学校寄了两千本书.前面有数字two,后的thousand必须是单数,而且不能加Of.故答案为:tho
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