2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷【附参考答案】

2023年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1．（6分）Joel：You'renotgoingtobelievethis.Mydadisrunninginthis!Debbie：Yourdad？Themarathon？Ididn'tknowhelikeddoingsport.Joel：Well，hedoesn't，really.Hedoesabitofrunningnowandthen，andhegoestothegymandthatsortofthing.Butthere'snowayhecouldfinishamarathon.ThreedayslaterPete：SoJoel，howdidyourdaddo？Joel：Hahahaha…ittookhim7hoursand12minutes.Jess：Sohefinishedit？That'sfantastic!Joel：Yeah，butguesswhat？Hewasslowerthananyotherrunnerintherace!Pete：Stillwe'retalkingabout26mileshere.That'sanawfullotofrunning.There'snowayIcoulddothat!Debbie：Itwouldtakememorethanamonth.Andhonestly，Joel，doyouthinkyoucoulddoit？Joel：That'snotthepoint.Ittookhimmorethan7hours.Soembarrassing!Jess：Sowhat？Hesethimselfagoal（目标），andhedidit.Attheendoftheday，that'swhatmatters.Joel：Well，perhapsyou'reright.I'veneverthoughtaboutitlikethat，Isuppose.（1）InPicture2，JoelislaughingbecausehisfatherA.wonthematchB.couldn'tfinishamarathonC.didabitofrunningD.wasthelastoneintherace（2）WhatdoPeteandDebbiethinkofthemarathon？A.Boring.B.Tiring..C.Exciting.D.Relaxing.（3）What'sJess'sopinion？A.Whateveryoudo，setagoalfirst.B.Giveupifyoucan'twinacompetition.C.Makegreateffortstoachieveyourgoal.D.Nevertakepartindifficultcompetitions.2．（8分）OnacoldJanuarymorning，amansatatasubwaystationinWashingtonDCandstartedtoplaytheviolin.Heplayedforabout45minutes.Threeminuteswentby，andamiddle﹣agedmanstoppedforafewseconds，andthenhurrieduptotakecareofhisownthings.Aminutelater，theviolinistreceivedhisfirsttip：awomanthrewsomemoneywithoutstopping，andwalkedaway.Onlya3﹣year﹣oldboytookthemusicseriously，goingover，sittingdownandsoonlosinghimselfinthewonderfulperformance.Hismotherwishedtohurryalong，butthekidkeptlookingattheviolinist.Whenhefinishedplaying，noonenoticedit.Nooneapplauded（鼓掌）.Nooneknewthis，buttheviolinistwasJoshuaBell，oneofthemosttalentedmusiciansintheworld.Hehadjustplayedoneofthemostbeautifulpieceseverwritten，onaviolinworth3.5milliondollars.JoshuaBellplayedthesamemusicwiththesameviolinandtheseatseachcost100dollarsatatheatretwodaysbefore.JoshuaBell'splayinginthesubwaystationwasasocialexperiment.Itasksquestions：inacommonenvironmentatawronghour，doweenjoybeauty？Dowestoptomakearesponse（反应）？Ifwedonothaveamomenttostopandlistentooneofthebestmusiciansintheworldplayingthebestmusic.howmanyotherthingsareweignoring（忽视）？（1）What'stheman'spurposeofplayingtheviolinatthesubwaystation？A.Tomakesomemoney.B.Toseepeople'sresponse.C.Topracticehisskills.D.Toteachamusiclesson.（2）Howmanypeoplestoppedtolistentothemusiccarefully？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.（3）Whatdoesthewritersuggestinthelastparagraph？A.Don'tbealwaysinahurry.B.Stoptoenjoystreetperformance.C.Enjoybeautifulmusicatatheatre.D.Don'tmissthewonderfulmomentinlife.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Asubwaystory.B.Amusicsurvey.C.Asocialexperiment.D.Atalentedmusician.3．（8分）DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI，ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm，winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails，createinstructionsforcookingacertainfood，translatelanguages，andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords，itis"alanguagemodeltrainedinalargeamountofinternettexttohelpusersgethuman﹣liketext."ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots，ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerinformationcenterfortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftware（软件）andhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample，ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion，youcantellittherightoneanditwillcorrectitself."It'satotallydifferentchatbot，"computerscientistLiuXiaoguangfromNankaiUniversitytoldTianjinDaily."TheknowledgelevelChatGPTshowsisthesameasauniversitystudent.That'swhyitshockedtheworld."ButonebigproblemwithChatGPTisthatitmakesmistakesorevengivesfalseinformation.WhenRezza，a28﹣year﹣oldfromIndonesia，usedtherobottowriteanessay（论文），it"gaveoutmanyexampleswhichotherwritersactuallyhadn'tmentionedatall"，hetoldTheGuardian.Sincetherobotistrainedusingwordsfromtheinternet，itcanalsopickupbiases（偏见）aboutcertaingroups.Theseareallthingsthatneedtobedealtwith.（1）WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph1？A.Succeededgreatlyonline.B.Doneharmtotheinternet.C.Broughtstrongwindandheavyrain.D.Causedseriouschangesoftheweather.（2）WhydidChatGPTshocktheworld？A.Itcanfindmistakesbyitself.B.Itworksdifferentlyfromotherchatbots.C.ItsinformationcenteriseasiertocontrolthanSiri's.D.Itsknowledgelevelisashighasauniversitystudent.（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A.Anybodycanmakemistakes.B.Anybodymaygivefalseinformation.C.ChatGPTneedsimprovement.D.ChatGPTcan'tgetonwellwithhumans.（4）Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext？A.ChatGPTisComing!B.ChatGPTisCatchingtheWorld'sEyes!C.CanChatGPTTakethePlaceofHumans？D.CanChatGPTAvoidBiasesProperly？根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。4．（8分）Sayingnoisnoteasy，butitisnecessarysometimes.It'snoteasytosaynobravely.（1）However，stickingtoyourprinciples（原则）maynotalwaysmakepeoplelikeyou，butwillsurelygetyoumorerespect.Haveyoueverbravelysaidnotosomeone？WangShanshan，BeijingWhenIwasinprimaryschool，twoofmyclassmatesalwaysaskedmetodomanythingsforthem，likebuyingbreakfastorcopyingthematerials，whichputmeundergreatanxiety.SoIdecidedtorefusealltheirunreasonablerequests.（2）Fromthisexperience，Ilearnedtosaynotounfairthingsbravely，becauseonlyinthiswaycanIgetrespect.Emily，LondonMyclassmatesusedtolaughatmebecauseofmyweight.IcaredtoomuchabouttheiropinionssoIatelessandpaidmoreattentiontomyappearance（外貌）.（3）Afterrealizingthateveryonewasunique，Irefusedtochangemyself.NowIhavegotbackmyconfidenceanddon'tcareaboutwhatotherssay.Ithinkitisnecessarytosaynoandstandupformyself.Lucas，Rome（4）Tohelpme，myclassmatesshowedmetheiranswersdirectly.However，Istillcouldn'tworkouttheproblemsduringthenexttest.ThenIrealizedthatifIwanttoimprovemyself，Ihavetosaynototheirhelp.Sincethen，Irefusedmyclassmates'helpandimprovedmathonmyown.A.Sometimes，wedothingsthatwedon'twanttodo.B.Iusedtohavedifficultyworkingoutmathproblems.C.Asaresult，theydidn'tordermetodoanythinganymore.D.Thereisabigdifferencebetweenpleasingpeopleandhelpingpeople.E.ThemoreIcaredabouttheircomments（评论），themoreworriedIbecame.二、语言知识运用阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。5．（15分）Whenyouturnonthetapinyourhouse，watercomesout.Thiswaterhas（1）longway.Thiswatercomesfromraininthesky.The（2）inyourhouseiscalledthe"watersupply".Mostofthewaterontheearthisinthe（3）.Thiswaterhasalotofsaltinathatwaterarrivestothetapit.Wecannotdrinkthiswater.Saltwatermakesusill.Butwhenthesunshines，it（4）apartoftheocean.Thiswaterrisesuptomakecloudsinthesky.Themorewaterrisesup，theheavierandlargerthecloudsbecome.Thecloudswillgetsoheavyandlargethattheywillchangecolourfromwhiteto（5）（6）.Thewaterwillfalldownintoriversandlakesrainandtravelbacktothesea.Thisiscalledthe"watercycle".Weusehalfoffallsovertheearth.freshwater.IntheArabcountries，therainwater（7）Therearepartsoftheworldwherethereis（8）saltwatercanbemadesafetodrink.Thisisdonebyfreezingorboilingit.Thesaltisleft（9）andthecleanwateristhentakenoff.Thisprocessisvery（10），butinsomeareasthisistheonlywaytogetcleandrinkingwater.（1）A.pulledB.walkedC.rushedD.travelled（2）A.way（3）A.streamB.pathB.oceanC.methodC.riverD.conditionD.lake（4）A.takesinB.givesoffC.heatsupD.coolsdown（5）A.purple（6）A.through（7）A.it（8）A.few（9）A.behind（10）A.rapidB.greyB.withB.thatB.muchB.aloneB.cheapC.blueC.asC.thisC.enoughC.offC.simpleD.pinkD.byD.whatD.littleD.outD.expensive阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。6．（20分）"Isuddenlyunderstood，"Valeriasaid，"whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy（1）（work）togetherduringthisperiod，I'msure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown，Roberto.Theycouldhavekilledyou!""Ican'tbelieveit，"Robertosaid."Myownunclewouldn'tdothat.It's（2）（possible）.""Butitmustbetrue，Roberto，"Valeriasaid."It'stheonlyexplanation."Intheevening，Inspector（警官）PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto."Sofaryouruncle（3）you（4）（tell）useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomake（sell）it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgoupwhenabigcompany（build）shopsmovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject（5）andhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforaprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!"Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim."YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals（罪犯），"theinspectorsaid."Youruncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome（6）mustpayfortheir（7）Robertoheldthetelephone（8）（act）."（quiet）witheyesfulloftears.（put）intoprison（danger）business.TheyTheinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani（9）soon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy，sadorangryaboutthem.Hewastoo（10）（disappoint）tofeelanything.Somemonthspassed.Robertobegantothinkaboutthefuture.三、翻译句子用括号内所给的单词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。7．（3分）中国制造的电动汽车已经进入了欧洲市场。（electric，enter）8．（3分）尽管电子产品被广泛使用，人们仍然需要纸质书。（eventhough）9．（3分）对中国人而言，茶不仅是饮料，还是一门艺术和一种文化。（notonly…butalso…）四、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据短文后的要求答题。10．（16分）TheEarth'sgoingonatriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）in2019ornot，thenamemustbewell﹣knowntoyou.SinceitwasChina'sfirstsciencefiction（科幻）film，thecinemasweresoonsocrowdedwhenitwason.TheWanderingEarthⅡcameoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYearin2023.Ithasbecomethenewesthit.Asaprequel（前篇）toTheWanderingEarthin2019，thenewmoviedescribesthefactthathumansareindangerofdyingoutforsomereasons.Tosurvive，theymakedifferentplans.Finally，theydecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceoftheEarth.TheyplantodrivetheEarthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themovieshowshowhumansfightagainstdisasters（灾难）.InordertosavetheEarth，agroupofyoungpeoplehavetostepforwardtostartaraceagainsttimeforlifeanddeath."ThecreatorsofTheWanderingEarthⅡareverysimilartothecharactersinthemovie.Theirgreatcourageandcreativespiritaretheenginetopushthe'planet'ofsciencefictionintothefuture，"saidLiuCixin，writerofthestory.TheWanderingEarthandthenovelTheThree﹣bodyProblem."WeallknowthatChina'ssciencefictionstillhasalongwaytogo.Luckily，thereareagroupofpeoplewhoareworkingveryhardforit."FromTheWanderingEarthfouryearsago﹣tothisyear'sprequel，directorGuoFanalwayshopepeoplecanremembertheideaexpressedinthem.Becauseoftheloveforourhomeland，wewon'tescapefromtheEarthinaspaceship，butchoosetowanderwiththeplanetatlast.根据短文内容回答下列问题。（1）WhywasTheWanderingEarthin2019sopopular？（2）WhatdoesTheWanderingEarthⅡshowus？（3）WhatarethecreatorsandthecharactersofthemovielikeinParagraph3？（4）Pleasetranslatetheunde