2020-2021学年广东省广州市八年级上学期期中考试英语试题(word版 含答案)

2020学年度第一学期期中考试初二级英语科试卷考试时长:100分钟试题总分:120分二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)11.---Idon’thave_________money.Couldyoulendme_________?A.some,someB.any,anyC.some,anyD.any,some12.Paul_________born_________12March,2005.A.is,inB.is,onC.wasinD.was,on13.Besideshetitleandthearticle,I_________somepicturesinthereport.A.includeB.includedC.includingD.toinclude14.Ourschoolisverybig.Therearcoverfour_________students.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.Thousandsof15.Theparkisquitecrowdedatweekend.Somepeoplearedoingsportsand_________aresinging.A.otherB.othersC.theother16.Iamwonderinghowthisaccident_________thelittlechild.A.happenstoB.happensonC.happenedto17.Three_________sevenequalstwenty-one.A.plusB.minusC.multipliedby18.Whatacoolcar!It_________aracingcar.D.theothersD.happenedonD.dividedbyA.islikeB.arelikeC.likesD.like19.Treeshelpusprotecttheenvironment,soweshouldtakeactiontostoppeople_________them.A.cutB.fromcuttingC.tocutD.tocutting20.Thisbottleismade_________glassandthewineinitismade_________grapes.A.of,fromB.from,ofC.of,ofD.from,from三、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)IstillrememberhowIfellinlovewithEnglishwhenIwasveryyoung.Ithoughtitwas___21___usefullanguage.Fullofstrongwishesof___22___English,Ibegantolearnit.ButsoonIfoundit___23___thanexpected.Thereweretoomanywords,expressionsandmanyotherthingstoremember.Andevenifyouknow___24___them,youcan’tusethemcorrectlyandexactly.AndIdidrather___25___intheEnglishtest.Iwasworriedaboutit.Thismademe___26___myinterestinEnglishlittlebylittle.WhileIwasin___27___trouble,myEnglishteachergavememuchhelp.Iknewthatinterestdidn’tmean___28___andIshouldhavesomelearningmethods.IdidashesaidandtriedmanydifferentwaysoflearningEnglish.___29___thedayswentby,I___30___dobetterandbetterandbecamemoreandmoreinterested___31___it.初二英语试卷第1页共8页Duringsummervacation,aoldladyfromAustralia___32___myschool.Shehadatalkwithus.Itwasmy___33___timetomeetaforeigner.Igot___34___nervousatfirst,butsoonlfoundit___35___totalkwithher,andIlearnedalotfromher.HowIwishtopractisespeakingEnglishwithforeignerseveryday!21.A.suchanB.suchaC.soaD.so22.A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.tostudy23.A.muchdifficultB.moredifficultC.difficultD.themostdifficult24.A.whattowriteB.whattowritingC.howtowriteD.howtowriting25.A.badlyB.worseC.badD.worst26.A.droppedB.droppingC.dropD.drops27.A.theB.aC.anD./28.A.anything29.A.As30.A.must31.A.in32.A.visits33.A.thefirst34.A.little35.A.excitementB.somethingB.SoB.shouldB.onB.visitedB.firstB.alittleB.exciteC.nothingC.IfC.couldC.atC.hasvisitedC.theoneC.fewC.excitedD.everythingD.UntilD.neededD.withD.willvisitD.onceD.afewD.exciting四、完型填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Asix-year-oldgirlfromJhunsi,Indiaistheworld’syoungestyoga(瑜伽)teacher.Yogamaybeanage-oldformofmovement,butoneofits___36___tooknotimeatalltomastertheartform:ShrutiPandy,atjustsixyearsold,hasalready___37___yogatoadultsfortwoyears.Thelittlegirlbecameinterestedinyogaafterwatchingheroldbrother,HarshKumar,masterall84positions.Heplayeditvery___38___.Latershetriedpickingitupherselfbutitwastoo___39___.Sosheaskedherparentstosendhertoyogaclasses.Shrutibegan___40___lessonsatfouryearsold,andaboutamonthlater,shemasteredthewholeyogamoves--___41___themostdifficultmoves,suchassupportingherwholebodyhorizontallywithherhands.Whenherteacherssawhowwellsheknewthemoves,they___42___hertobeginleachingherownclasses.Fortwoyearsnow,she’soffered___43___at5:30amatagym.Sheusuallyteachesaround30adultstudents,includingBusinessmanLokendraPalSingh,48.“Ihavenoticedapositive___44___inmylife,”hesaid.“Iwasshort-temperedbefore,butnowI’mableto___45___myangerandthankstoalittlesix-year-oldgirl.”36.A.movementsB.exercisesC.learnersD.inventors37.A.taughtB.showedC.learnedD.played初二英语试卷第2页共8页38.A.badlyB.hardC.wellD.fastD.funnyD.givingD.alreadyD.helpedD.lessonsD.resultD.fight39.A.easyB.slowC.difficult40.A.takingB.teachingC.learning41.A.evenB.everC.almost42.A.madeB.allowedC.begged43.A.servicesB.helpC.skills44.A.changeB.sideC.thing45.A.getB.loseC.control五、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)(A)DavidBeckhamwasbornin1975inLondon,ataplacecalledLeytonstone.Whenhewasayoungboy,hisgreatestpassionwasinfootball.Heplayeditwheneverhehadthechance.Sometimeshewouldgoandwatchagamewithhisfriends.WhenDavidBeckhamwas12yearsold,hewontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward.Thiswasanimportantstepforwardforthisyoungboy,anditledhimtogoforavisittoafootballtrainingcampinSpain.AsaboyheplayedforschoolsofEssexandalsoforhiscountyteam.In1991,hebecameatraineewithManchesterUnited.ThismeantthathecouldpracticefootballasmuchashewantedtoandplayforthehighlysuccessfulManchesterUnitedYouthCupteamandUnder-21team.InApril,1995heplayedhisfirstfootballleaguegameagainstLeedsUnited.Duringi995and1996,DavidbecamearegularmemberoftheteamandManchesterUnitedwoninbothfootballseasons,withDavidscoringmanygoals.Hisgoalsmadehimwell-known.Inthefirstgameofthe1996-1997season,hescoredansurprisinggoalfrombeyondthehalfwayline.Beckhambecamefamousovernight.Hecontinuedtoscoreamazinggoals,especiallyfromfree-kicks.Thespeedofoneofhisshotswastimedat157kph.Healsohadtheabilitytomaketheballgofromlefttoright,orrighttoleft,wheneverhechose.Goalkeeperswereneversurewheretheballwasgoing,anditregularlyendedupinthegoal.46.Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph1?A.successB.interestC.prizeD.skill47.Whatdoestheunderlineditinparagraph1referto?A.DavidBeckhamhadagreatpassionforfootball.B.DavidBeckhamwouldgoandwatchagamewithhisfriendsC.DavidBeckhamwontheBobbyCharltonSoccerSkillsaward.D.DavidBeckhamplayedforschoolsofEssex.48.Theunusuallysurprisingwaythathescoredgoals__________.A.helpedhimtogainmanyprizesforEssexB.kepthimplayingforLeedsUnited初二英语试卷第3页共8页C.offeredhimthechancetojointhenationalteamD.madehimpopularandfamous49.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofwhatBeckhamexperienced?a.Beckhamplayedhisfirstfootballleaguegame.b.BeckhamwontheBobbyChartlonSoccerSkillsaward.c.BeckhamplayedforManchesterUnitedYouthCupteam.d.BeckhamwenttoSpaintojoinafootballtrainingcamp.e.BeckhamplayedfortheschoolsofEssex.A.e,d,a,c,bB.b,e,d,a,cC.e,b,a,d,cD.b,d,e,c,a50.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__________.A.howBeckhambecameasuccessfulfootballplayerB.whatabilitiesBeckhamhadtoscoresomanygoalsC.whenBeckhambecamefamousalloverBritainD.whyBeckhamcouldwininfootballleaguegames(B)MysummerholswrCWOT.B4,weused2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&thr3:-@kidsFTFILNY,itsgr8.Canyouunderstandthissentence?Ifyoucan’t,don’tfeeltoobad:neithercouldthemiddleschoolteacherinEnglandwhoreceivedthisashomework.ThisisNetspeak:thelanguageofcomputerizedcommunicationfoundonInternetorcellphones.Tonewcomers,itcanlooklikeacompletelyforeignlanguage.So,whatisthe“translation”ofthesentenceabove?Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreescreamingkidsfacetoface.IloveNewYork;it’sgreat.SchoolteachersandparentssaythisnewformofwritingisharmingtheEnglishlanguage.Increasingspellingmistakescanbeseeninstudents’writing.Theyfearthelanguagecouldbecomecorrupted.Yetlinguists(语言学家)believeNetspeakismoreofagoodthing.DavidCrystal,fromtheUniversityofWales,arguesthatNetspeakcreatesanewlanguageuseandthealmostlostartofdiarywritinghasbeenpickedupagain.GeoffreyNunberg,fromStanfordUniversity,agrees.“Peoplegetbetteratwritingbywriting,”hesays,“Kidswhoarenowdoingtextmessaging,e-mail,andinstantmessageswillwriteatleastaswellas,andpossiblybetterthan,theirparents.”LinguistJamesMilroysays,forcenturiesitisbelievedthatyoungpeopleareharmingthelanguage.Andyoucanbetyourbottomdollarthatwhentoday’steenagersbecometomorrowsparents,theywillthinkthiswaytoo.Hearguesthatlanguagesdonotbecome“corrupted”;theysimplychangetomeetthenewneeds.初二英语试卷第4页共8页However,itisimportanttoteachyoungpeoplehowtospeakandwriteStandardEnglish.CynthiaMcVeysays,“IcanunderstandNetspeakworriesteachers,Studentsshouldbeawarethattextmessagingisforfun,butlearningtowriteproperEnglishisamustfortheirfuture.”51.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexampleofaforeignlanguage.B.Toshowanexampleofcreativemethods.C.ToexpressworriesaboutusingNetspeak.D.ToleadinthetopicofNetspeak.52.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.DavidCrystalthinksNetspeakhelpsdevelopthehabitofwriting.B.GeoffreyNunbergbelievesNetspeakerscanwriteStandardEnglish.C.JamesMilroysaysthatlanguageisgettingworsethanbefore.D.CynthiaMcVeypointsoutteenagerscandealwithNetspeakproperly.53.Theexpression“betyourbottomdollar”inParagraph5means__________.A.beprettysureB.begreatlysurprisedC.thinkitapityD.finditinteresting54.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Netspeak:AWidely-UsedLanguageonInternetB.IsNetspeakHarmingtheEnglishLanguage?C.IsNetspeakHelpfulinLanguageLearning?D.NetspeakK:AdvantagesandDisadvantages55.Wherecanyouprobablyseethispassage?A.Inanencyclopeadia.B.Inafashionmagazine.C.Onascienceblog.D.Inastorybook.(C)Thereisaverysimplewayofmeasuringtheheightofawatertower,whichwecannotmeasurebyclimbing.Suppose,forexample,thatwewishtofindouttheheightofthewatertower,AB,inafactory,wefirstofallgotowherethewatertowerisstandingandmeasureadistanceof,say,90feetfromit,inastraightline,markingthespotthatis90feetfromthewater.tower.Thenwetakeastick,DC,andstanditinthegroundatthespotwehavejustmarked.Letussupposethatthestickweareusingis4feetinheight.Wenowwalkfartherawayfromthewatertowerinthesamestraightlineaswhenwemeasuredoffthedistanceof90feet.WegofromthewatertoweruntilwecometoapointE,where,withourheadontheground,weseethetopofthestickandthetopofthewatertowerinthestraightlinethatis,thetopofthestickjustoverthehighestpartofthewatertower.初二英语试卷第5页共8页Wenowhavetwotriangles(三角形)andtheproportion(比例)ofthesideCDtothesideCE,inthesmallertriangleCDE,isexactlythesameastheproportionofthesideBAtothesideBE,inthelargetriangleBAE.It’sclearfromthisthateveryschoolboyorschoolgirlcanworkouttheheightofthewatertower.SupposethatthelineCEis5feet.Weknowthatthestickis4feethighandthelengthBEis95feet.Fromthesemeasurementswehavethesimpleproportionsum:5isto4as95istoAB.Wemultiply95by4,making380,anddividedby5.Thenwe:cangettheheightofthewatertower.Theheightofanyotherbuildingcan,ofcourse,beeasilymeasuredbyusingthesameway.56.Theunderlinedwordfeetrefersto__________.A.weightB.footC.lengthD.ruler57.TheproportionofthesideCDtothesideCEis__________theproportionofthesideBAtothesideBE.A.biggerthanB.equaltoC.similartoD.smallerthan58.ThetriangleCDEmustbe__________.A.belowthetriangleBAEB.outofthetriangleBAEC.inthetriangleBAED.overthetriangleBAE59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingproportionsumsiscorrect?A.BAistofourasfiveistoninety-fiveB.fouristofiveasBAistoninetyC.fiveistoninety-fiveasBAistofourD.BAistoninety-fiveasfouristofive60.Theheightofthewatertoweris__________.A.45feetB.76feetC.90feetD.180feet六、阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据短文内容，从A-F中选择恰当的句子填入短文空白处，使上下文连贯，其中一项为多余选项。若选E，需在答题卡，上同时涂A和B。Thatyear,inthelocalschool,therewasanewMathteacher,aswellassomenewpupils.____61____Itmadenodifferencehowquicklyorhowslowlytheytriedexplainingnumberstohim;hewouldalwaysendupsayingsomethingenormouslydumb.Liketwoplustwowasfive,seventimesthreewastwenty-seven,oratrianglehadthirtycorners...Beforethisboyarrived,Mathslessonshadbeenthemistboringofall.____62____Encouragedbythenewteacher,thechildrenwouldlistentothepiecesofnonsensespoutedbythenewkid,andtheywouldhavetocorrecthismistakes.Theyallwantedtobethefirsttofindhismistakes,andthenthinkupthemostoriginalwaystoexplainthem.____63____Itdidn’tseemlikeanyofthisbotheredthenewkid.初二英语试卷第6页共8页However,littleLewiswassurethatitwasboundtomakehimfeelsadinside.____64____Lewiswassurehewouldseehimcrying.Onleavingschool,thenewkidwalkedafewminutestoalocalpark,andtherehewaitedforawhile,untilsomeonecamealongtomeethim...Itwasthenewteacher!Theteachergavethenewkidahug,andofftheywent,handinhand.____65____Andthatstupidnewkidkneweverythingaboutit,muchmorethananyoneintheclass!A.Followingfromadistance,LewiscouldheartheyweretalkingaboutMath.B.So,oneday,hedecidedtofollowthenewkidhomeafterschool.C.Todothistheyusedallkindsofstuff:sweets,playingcards,oranges,paperplanes...D.Oneofthenewkidswasthestupidestchildanyonehadeverseen.E.Nowtheyweregreatfun.七、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)(一)根据句意和首字母写单词，每空一-词。1.Wearcallhere.N____________isaway.2.Ifyouaretoobusytoattendthemeeting,Ishallgoi____________.3.LiBaiisoneofthegreatestpoetsinhistory.Hec____________thebestpoemsofhistime.4.Manypeoplethoughtthelightbulbwasoneofthei____________byThomasEdison.5.Whatas____________doll!ItisdifferentfromthedollsIhave.(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。6.Amongthestudents,Alice’shouseis____________(far)fromschool.7.The____________(nine)ofSeptemberinlunarcalendarisafestivaltoshowourrespectforelderlypeople.8.Withcomputers,wenolongerrequiredrivers____________(operation)thetrain.9.Hisfirstfilmwasagreat____________(succeed)andmadehimafamousstar.10.Inmyopinion,TomandJerryis,____________(fun)thananyothercartoon.八、完成句子(共20空；每空0.5分，满分10分)1.从那时起，就会有很多棋手向阿尔法狗挑战下棋。______________________,manychessplayershave___________AlphaGo___________gamesofchess.2.Sally只能依靠她自己。我们除了等待什么也做不了。Sallyhasto______________________herself.Wecando______________________wait.3.由于人们没有意识到保护环境的重要性，每年都有一些物种灭绝。Somespecies______________________everyyearbecausemanypeople_________________________________theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.初二英语试卷第7页共8页4.他认为平板电脑不如手机那么实用。HethinksthattabletPCs____________________________________________mobilephones.5.过去人们主要通过书信与朋友保持联系Inthepast,peoplemainly_________________________________withfriendsbyletter.九、书面表达(满分15分)为了更好地防控疫情，守护学校师生的健康，电脑兴趣小组成员设计一款名为AI-Healh的机器人，并带着该成果来参加科技创新大赛。