世界各国The National Day介绍

世界各国的国庆节nationaldayinvariouscountries目录页中国NationalDaytheoriginChineseNationalDayiscelebratedonOctober1steveryyeartocommemoratethefoundingofPeople’sRepublicofChina.OnOctober1st,1949,

theChairmanMaoZedongdeclaredthecreationofNewChinafromTiananmenSquare.

HowtocelebratetheNationalDayTheNationalDayiscelebratedthroughout

Chinawithavarietyofgovernment-organisedfestivities,includingfireworksandconcerts.TheMilitaryParadeTheChinaNationalDaymilitaryparadewhichstartsat10:00inthemorningonOctober1st

isnowheldinasmallscaleevery5yearsandinalargescaleevery10years.ThousandsofsoldiersandcivilianstakepartinthemassiveparadesonNationalDay.

TheLeaderofChinatakesaparadecartocomeintothe

people’sview.目录页美国IndependenceDaytheoriginIndependenceDay,commonlyknownastheFourthofJulyorJulyFourth,isafederalholidayintheUnitedStatescommemoratingtheadoptionoftheDeclarationofIndependenceonJuly4,1776,declaringindependencefromGreatBritain.IndependenceDayistheNationalDayoftheUnitedStates.美国独立宣言《美国独立宣言》（TheDeclarationofIndependence），是北美洲十三个英属殖民地宣告自大不列颠王国独立，并宣明此举正当性之文告。1776年7月4日，本宣言由第二次大陆会议(SecondContinentalCongress)于费城批准，这一天后成为美国独立纪念日。宣言之原件由大陆会议出席代表共同签署，并永久展示于美国华盛顿特区之国家档案与文件署当中。此独立宣言为美国最重要的立国文书之一。7月4日是决议采用宣言的日期，之后进行了印刷，议会代表们大多采用1776年8月2日签署本宣言。《独立宣言》由四部分组成：第一部分为前言，阐述了宣言的目的；第二部分阐述政治体制思想，即自然权利学说和主权在民思想；第三部分历数英国压迫北美殖民地人民的条条罪状，说明殖民地人民是在忍无可忍的情况下被迫拿起武器的，力争独立的合法性和正义性；第四部分，也就是在宣言的最后一部分，美利坚庄严宣告独立。HowtocelebratetheIndependenceDayTheIndependenceDayiscommonlyassociatedwithfireworks,parades,barbecues,carnivals,fairs,picnics,concerts,baseballgames,familyreunions,andpoliticalspeechesandceremonies,inadditiontovariousotherpublicandprivateeventscelebratingthehistory,government,andtraditionsoftheUnitedStates.目录页英国BirthdayofHerMajestyQueenElizabeth在君主立宪制国家英国，按历史惯例，国王的生日为英国国庆日，现伊丽莎白二世的生日为4月21日，但由于伦敦4月气候欠佳，因此将每年的6月第二个星期六定为“女王官方诞辰日”。英国国庆节当天，最引人瞩目的事情就是女王亲自检阅TroopingtheColour（皇家军队阅兵仪式）。女王会乘坐四轮马车出现在阅兵场上，随后从白金汉宫出发，途经伦敦TheMall（林荫路），抵达HorseGuard'sParade（骑兵御林军广场）检阅卫队，站在林荫路两侧的民众在这一天，就有机会近距离一睹王室风采。目录页法国BastilleDaytheoriginBastilleDayisaNationalholidayinFrance.ItisverymuchlikeIndependenceDayintheUnitedStatesbecauseitisacelebrationofthebeginningofanewformofgovernment.1789年7月14日，巴黎人民攻占了象征封建统治的巴士底狱，推翻了君主政权。1880年，7月14日被正式确立为法国的国庆日，法国人每年都要隆重纪念这个象征自由和革命的日子。HowtocelebratetheBastilleDayBastilleDayisadayofcelebrationsofFrenchculture.Manylarge-scalepubliceventsareheld,includingamilitaryparadeinParis,aswellascommunalmeals,dances,partiesandfireworks.目录页俄罗斯RussiaDaytheorigin

OnJune12,1990,SovietleaderssignedadeclarationofRussia€™statesovereignty.ThatdocumentsymbolizedthebeginningofdemocraticreformsinRussia.ItalsomarkedoneofthefirststepstotheofficialdissolutionoftheSovietUnion.

TopromoteJune12asapatrioticholiday,Russia’sfirstpresidentBorisYeltsinsuggestedrenamingittoRussiaDayin1997(theholiday’soriginalnamewastheDayofSigningtheDeclarationofStateSovereignty).Therenamingtookplacein2002whentheRussianParliamentadoptedanewversionofRussia’sLaborCode.HowtocelebratetheRussiaDayRussiaDayisapublicholiday.Itisadayoffforthegeneralpopulation,andschoolsandmostbusinessesareclosed.Incommemorationofthisday,peopleattendconcerts,communityevents,andfireworkdisplaysareseenthroughouttheday.目录页南非SouthAfricaFreedomDaytheorigin27Aprilisthe“FreedomDay”ofSouthAfrica,anditwasonthisdayof1994thatthefirstConstitutioninSouthAfricapromotingracialequalitytookeffect.Therefore,thedatebecametheNationalDayofSouthAfrica.ItwasalsoonthisdatethatNelsonMandela,fatherofSouthAfrica,waselectedasthefirstdemocraticallyelectedpresidentofSouthAfrica.

HowtocelebratetheFreedomDaySince1994,FreedomDayhasbeencelebratedwithvariouseventssuchasthePresident’saddressattheUnionBuildingsinPretoriaortheawardingofNationalAwards.目录页德国GermanUnityDaytheoriginGermanUnityDayisannuallyheldonOctober3tomarktheanniversaryofthenation’sunification.ItrememberswhentheFederalRepublicofGermanyandtheDemocraticRepublicofGermanyunitedtocreateonesingle,federalGermanyonOctober3,1990.目录页澳大利亚AustraliaDaytheoriginAustraliaDayisonJanuary26andcommemoratestheestablishmentofthefirstEuropeansettlementatPortJackson,nowpartofSydney,in1788.目录页加拿大CanadaDaytheoriginOnJuly1,1867,Canadabeca