2024届陕西省汉中市南郑区高三下学期一模考试英语试题

2024届高三联考卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，答题时间为120分钟；2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，监考员将答题卡按顺序收回，装袋整理；试题不回收。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A.Harmful. B.Strange. C.Healthy.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirhouse. B.Theweather. C.Agift.3.WhatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoonMother’sDay?A.Stayin. B.Gotothemovies. C.Eatout.4.Wherewillthegirlprobablygofirst?A.Totheteacher’soffice. B.Tothehospital. C.Tothegym.5.What’stheweatherlikeatthemoment?A.Windy. B.Snowy. C.Rainy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whathasrecentlybeendonetothespace?A.Thewallshavebeenpainted.B.Aprivateofficehasbeenbuilt.C.Anewbathroomhasbeenadded.7.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutthespace?A.Therent. B.Thesize. C.Theposition.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whoaccompaniedthewomantothehospital?A.Theman. B.Hersister. C.Hermother.9.Whatisthewomanallergicto?A.Seafood. B.Mangoes. C.Dust听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Librarianandlibraryuser. B.Schoolfriends. C.Teacherandstudent.11.WhatdoesMichaelsayaboutthebook?A.It’swrittenbyProfessorHughes.B.It’simportantforMaria’sstudy.C.It’ssoldatadiscountprice.12.WhatwillMichaeldoforMaria?A.AskNoahforhelp. B.Sharehisbookwithher. C.Lendhersomemoney.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inatransportbusiness. B.Inashoppingcentre. C.Inahospital.14.Howwillthewomangotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bytrain. C.Bycar.15.Whatistheman’sopiniononparkinginBroadgreen?A.Itiscostly. B.Itiseasy. C.Itishard.16.WhatisthedisadvantageofBroadgreen?A.Itisfarfromtheshoppingplaces.B.Thereisalotofnoise.C.Therentsarehigh.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.Australia. B.England. C.America.18.WhatdoEnglishpeoplethinkofAmericans?A.Quiet. B.Humorous. C.Friendly.19.WhatdidthespeakerliketodointheafternooninEngland?A.Playwithhisfriends. B.Watchcomedyshows. C.Haveacupoftea.20.WhatdidthespeakerfindamazinginEnglish?A.TheTVprograms. B.Theoldbuildings. C.Theteachops.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列四篇短文、从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheebikehasbecomeanessentialitem,andeventheKinghasbeenspottedridingone.AccordingtothemarketresearchcompanyMintel,saleshavealmosttripledoverthepastfiveyears.Whileebikeshavebecomeincreasinglycommonplace,theyarestillundeniablyexpensive.Youcanpackupaperfectlyadequatepushbikefor£300,butmostebikescostnearly£2,000.Now.CyclingElectric,designedtohelpconsumerschooseanebike,offersthefollowingrecommendations.BestfoldingbikeCarboModel4Price:₤2,799Weight:13.3kgRange:upto34milesThisisoneofthemostconvenientbikes,fromalittle-knownlabel.ThelightweightCarboXistheperfectexampleofconveniencethankstoitscarbonframeandbeltdrive,insteadofametalbikechain.ThismakesitlighterandlesslikelytogetmessythananelectricBrompton,withitsmoretraditional,onlychain.MoststylishTempleCyclesClassicPrice:from£2,995Weight:19kgRange:upto74milesThisBristol-basedbrandisknownforitselegantpushbikes,whicharehand-builtinthecity.Thisisitselectricversion.It’saverysleekandfunctionalcommuteroptionandnottooheavy.Templeshavefewerproprietary(品牌专卖的)partsandsoareserviceableinanybikeshop.Stylishastheymaybe,theVanMoofsandtheCowboyscanbeabitmorecomplextogetback-upandserviceThemoney-no-objectoptionRiese&MullerNevo4GTVarioG4Price:£5,380Weight:28.4kgRange:upto93milesThisisaprimeexampleoftheattentiontodetaildeliveringahigh-qualityexperienceinfunctionality,comfortandpracticality—ifyoucanaffordit.Ithasthecapacitytohandle25kgofluggageinapannier,powerfulroadlightsandabeautifullysmoothmotor.21.WhichconclusionisTemples’advantageoverotherstylishehikebrands?A.Theyhaveeasieraccesstoservice. B.Theyaremorecomfortable.C.Theyhavemorefunctions. D.Theyaremorelightweight.22.Fromwhatmentionedabove,whichebikewillaconsumerprobablychoose,whocaresmostaboutanexcellentexperience?A.TempleCyclesClassic. B.CarboModel4.C.TheVanMoofsandtheCowboys. D.Riese&MüllerNevo4GTVarioG4.23.Thetextisprobablytakenfrom______.A.achemicalpaper B.amagazinecolumnC.amarketresearchreport D.anofficialdocumentBJoseAlbertoGutierrez’slifewouldneverbethesameagainafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninabyLeoTolstoyinthegarbage20yearsago.Ithappenedwhilehewasdrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoodsatnightandseeingdesertedbooks.Itsparkedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthegarbage.Hetookhomebetween50and60bookseverymorningafterhisnine-hourshift.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoacommunitylibrary.Colombia’scapitalcityofBogotahas13millionresidentsand19publiclibraries.However,theselibrariestendtobefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorercommunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisnon-existentforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.HavingaccesstoalibraryofbooksandbeingtakenawaytoanotherworldwhileimmersedinabookisaluxuryforthekidswhovisitGutierrez’slibrary.Gutierrezgrewuppoor,andhisfamilycouldnotaffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless,hismotherwasakeenreaderandreadstoriestohimeverynight.HerloveforbooksleftadeepimpressiononGutierrez,whoneverletalackofformaleducationstophimfromreadingclassicsbythelikesofVictorHugo,MarioVargasLlosaandGabrielGarciaMarquez.Today,hiscommunitylibrary,called“TheStrengthofWords”,occupiesmostofhishomeandispiledfromfloortoceilingwithfictionandnon-fictiontitles.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollectionofmorethan20,000books!TheStrengthofWordslibraryopenseveryweekend.Itisnotjustschool-goingchildrenwhoareenjoyingthebenefitsofTheStrengthofWordslibrary.Adultsarealsowelcometoexpandtheirhorizonsanddevelopnewskillstobuildabetterlifeforthemselves.Despitehavingdonesomuchforhiscommunity,Gutierrezisnotyetcontenttocallitaday.HecontinuestosearchthroughbinsforreadingmaterialsandhaseventravelledtobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosellhisideaofbuildinglibrariesfromunwantedbooks.24.WhywasGutierrezinspiredtobuildthecommunitylibrary?A.Abandonedbookshecameacrossatwork.B.Thehobbyhehastakenupsincechildhood.C.Thedilemmahefacedonthenightshift.D.Famousnovelistshelikedverymuch.25.Fromthefollowingstatements,pleasefindoutthegeneralideainParagraph3.A.Gutierrez’smotherwasagoodreader.B.Gutierrezwasgreatlyinfluencedbyhismother.C.Gutierrezhadadisadvantageofpooreducation.D.Gutierrezledadifficultlifeduringhischildhood26.ChoosetheappropriatewordstocommentGutierrez.A.Strictandthoughtful. B.Creativeandhumorous.C.Shyandsensitive. D.Responsibleandambitious.27.FromGutierrez’sstory,whatcanweconclude?A.Abookholdsahouseofgold. B.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.C.Oneman’strashisanotherman’streasure. D.Goodthingscometothosewhowait.CThetopic“slashyouth”,referringtothoserefusingtobedefinedorboundbyjustonepersonalidentityandchoosingtoundertakemultiplecareers,hasfueledheateddebateonsocialmedia.OnDouban,aChinesesocialnetworkingplatform,thetopichasattractedabout—11,000postsandhasbeenviewedover400milliontimes.China’syoungpeoplearekeentosharetheirslashyouthstoriesonline,presentingthemselvesasmultipleandsometimesdistinctidentities,suchasanurseandmodel,ateacherandstand-upcomedian,andanengineerandmusician.XingEryang,a31-year-oldfemaleresidentinBeijing,foundedtheDoubantopicin2021.Whilestayingdiligentaboutherdaytimework,sheisdevelopingherhobbies,includingstand-upcomedyandvlogging,intosecondarycareersduringhersparetime.Andsheisamazedtofindher“slashlife”philosophyfollowedbysomanyofherpeers.WeiHeng,a26-year-oldwomaninGuangzhou,andTangYuhan,a27-year-oldmaninXuanchengcity,Anhuiprovince,arebothparticipantsinthetopic,withtheirstoriesearningthousandsoflikessofar.Thetwoarebothmusiciansintheirsparetime,eventhoughtheyarethousandsofmilesapartandhavedifferentjobsinmediaandfinance.Theirpassionformusichasgrownsincecollegeandtheydidn’tabandontheirenthusiasm,evenafterenteringtheworkplace.Theirreactionshowedthegapbetweentheyoungandformergenerations.“Myparentsusedtosay,‘musiccannotearnyoumoney’,sothebandthingwasregardedasawasteoftime.However,wewanttopursuewhateverweloveandarewillingtopayforit.”saysWeiHeng.“The‘slashlife’mania(狂热)showsthat,alongwithChina’seconomicdevelopment,oursocietyisbecomingmoreandmorediversifiedandinclusive,anditwelcomeseveryone’sself-fulfillment,”saysShiYanrong,anassociateresearcherfromTianjinAcademyofSocialSciences.“Youngpeoplenolongerhavetorelyonworkandmoneyfortheirsenseofself-worth.Theytendtopracticeacarpediem(活在当下)philosophyandcreatetheirownidentities.”28.Whichaspectsare“slashyouth”tendtodo?A.Sharetheirownstoriesonline. B.Becomeastand-upcomedian.C.CreateatopiconDouban. D.Takediverseoccupations.29.WhichofthefollowingamazesXingEryang?A.Otheryoungpeople’spositiveresponse. B.Hobbiesdevelopedwhileworking.C.FewlikesearnedonDouban. D.Thegrowingsocialnetworkingplatform.30.HowdidWeiHengandTangYuhanpursuetheirmusicalcareer?A.Theysenttheirstoriesonlinetogainmorefunds.B.Theysharedsimilarinterestsinboththeirhobbiesandjobs.C.Theyneverlostpassionformusiceveniftheyhadtoquitcollege.D.Theystuckwiththeirdreamdespitetheoldergeneration’sopinion.31.FromShiYanrong’sperspective,whatisoursociety’sattitudetothe“slashlife”?A.Indifferent. B.Supportive. C.Unfavorable. D.Doubtful.DWeareallawareofthedamagingpollutionthat’screatedbydrivingpetrolanddiesel(柴油)vehicles.Manyoftheworld’scitiesareblockedwithtraffic,creatingfumescontaininggasessuchasnitrogenoxides.Thesolutionforacleaner,greenerfuturecouldbeelectricvehicles.Buthowoptimisticshouldwebe?TherewasmuchexcitementlastyearwhentheUKgovernmentannounceditwillbanthesaleofnewpetrolanddieselcarsfrom2030.Butisthateasiersaidthandone?Theroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectricisstillalongwayoff.Currently,batterylifeisanissue—afullychargedbatterywon’ttakeyouasfarasafulltankofpetrol.TherearealsolimitednumbersofchargingpointstopluganEVinto.Ofcourse,technologyisalwaysimproving.Someofthebiggesttechcompanies,likeGoogleandTesla,arespendinghugeamountsofmoneydevelopingelectriccars.Andmostofthebigcarmanufacturersarenowmakingthemtoo.ColinHerron,aconsultantonlow-carbonvehicletechnology,toldtheBBC:“Thebigleapforwardwillcomewithsolidstatebatteries,whichwillappearfirstinmobilephonesandlaptopsbeforetheyprogresstocars.”Thesewillchargemorequicklyandgivecarsabiggerrange.Costisanotherissuethatmaydiscouragepeoplefromswitchingtoelectricpower.Butsomecountriesofferincentive,suchascuttingpricesbyreducingimporttaxes,andnotchargingforroadtaxandparking.Somealsoprovideexclusivelanesforelectriccarstobedrivenon,overtakingtraditionalcarswhichmightbestuckinjams.ThesekindsofmeasureshavemadeNorwaythecountrywiththemostelectriccarspercapita(人均)atmorethanthirtyelectriccarsper1000inhabitants.ButColinHerronwarnsthat“electricmotoring”doesn’tmeanazero-carbonfuture.“It’semission-freemotoring,butthecarhastobebuilt,thebatteryhastobebuilt,andtheelectricitydoescomefromsomewhere.”Maybeit’stimetothinkaboutmakingfewerjourneysorusingpublictransport.32.WhichstatementcanweinferfromthequestionattheendofParagraph1?A.Electricvehiclesmaynotsolvethetrafficproblems.B.Probablyitishardtoprocureagreenerfuturebymeansofelectricvehicles.C.Weshouldnotbetoooptimisticaboutthefuture.D.It’snotagoodideatoreplacepetrolvehicleswithelectricones.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incentive”meaninParagraph3?A.Improvements. B.Drawbacks. C.Communications. D.Bonuses.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichopiniontheauthormightagreeto?A.Puttingsolid-statebatteriesinelectriccarsfirstwillbea“greatleapforward”.B.Therearefourobstaclesontheroadtoglobaltrafficbeingtotallyelectric.C.Electriccarsmightnotgetstuckintrafficjamsinthefuture.D.Electricmotoringwillcreateazero-carbonfuture.35.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TotalElectricTraffic:aLongWaytoGo.B.ElectricPowerorPetrol:aToughDecisiontoMake.C.PetrolandDieselVehicles:aMainSourceofGases.D.ElectricVehicles:aRoadtoaModernSociety.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dearfriends,it’scommonthatweallcomeacrossthiskindofthing.Howtocareforasadpersonwillhelpyoubethereforyourlovedonesandfriendswhentheyaredown.However,knowinghowtocareforasadpersonisnotsomethinganindividualisbornwith.36.Hereareafewtipsthatwilleventuallyhelpyouliftthespiritofasadperson.Generally,giveahug.Weknowhuggingsomeoneshowsyouraffectionandcare.37,I’msuretheycanbeawareofyourkindessandwarmth.Thiscanmakethemfeelrelaxedandopentoyou.Thiscanalsohelpthemrecognizethatyouaretheretohelpthemgothroughthismoment.Withnokindandlovingwords,yourbehaviourshavealreadymeantmuch.Tellthemsomeaffectionatewords.Now,goonandsaysomethesewords.Wordslike“I’mhere.38You’llgetoverthis.Leanonme”andsoon,canhelpasadpersonfeelbetterandknowthatyou’retheretotakehim/herthroughthesadmoment.Usetherighttoneofvoice.39Theygoalongwithtonetoconveyameaningtothelistener.Toconveyyourwordswithfaiththatwouldcreateapositiveeffectonthesadperson,youwouldneedtosayitwiththerighttoneofvoice.Listenpatiently.Peopleasklotsofquestionsbuttheyenduppayinglittleattentiontogettingthefeedback(反馈)thattheywanted.Don’tbethatperson.Afteraskingthequestions,listenpatientlytoknowwhatthesadpersonwouldappreciateatthattime.40A.MakeuseofpoliteexpressionsB.IfyoupractisethistosomeoneC.ThenmakeachoicetoarguewithotherstooD.WeareinthistogetherE.ItwillhelpyouknowhowtoofferthebestfittinghelpF.IremindyouthatwordsdonotstandaloneGThiscommonsenseisobtainedthroughobservationandcommunication第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。Ican’tunderstandhowunluckyIamtohaveamoderatehearingloss.Iremembermyparentsdutifullytookmetohaveregularvisitstotheaudiology(听力学)clinic,butI41towearmyhearingaidsandwantedtolivemylifewithoutthem.Thesevisitsstruck42intomyheart.AssoonasIhitadulthood,Ineversetfootinsideanaudiologyclinic.Ilikedto43myself:Well,Ididwellatschoolandwentontouniversity.However,inmylatethirties,itbecameapparentthatmyhearingwas44;Ifoundhavingconversationsinlargegroups45.IoftenturnedupthevolumeontheTV,relying46onsubtitles(字幕).Mylackofabilityto47conversationsfromadifferentroomalsofilledmyhusbandwith48.WhenIfinallywenttotheaudiologist,hewas49thatIshouldhavemanagedforsolongwithouthearingaidsasmylosswasnowverysevere.UntilI50wearingmyhearingaids,Istillconsideredmyself51inthehearingworld.IwishIcouldsaythatIworemyaidswith52butIdidn’t.Ikeptmyhairdownandrarelyputitup;I53answeringquestionsaboutmyhearingaids.Severaldaysago,Iwentouttodinnerwithseveralfriends.Thewaitressnoticedmyaidsandwhisperedinmyfriend’sear,“IsthereanythingelseIcandoforthislady?”Itfelt54tome,whoisatleastanindependentandhearingpersonwithaids.WhileIkindof55herdeafawareness,she56meinsomeway.Shejustwantedtocommunicatewithmyfriendsratherthantalk57tome.Fromthisexperience,whichmademerealizethe58thatdeafpeopleface,IthinkIowea(an)59tothedeafcommunityfornotwearingmyhearingaidsconfidently.Ialsoseetheneedtobuildamoredeaf-friendlysocietyandIwilldowhatIcanto60this.41.A.refused B.promised C.expected D.managed42.A.eagerness B.tear C.interest D.curiosity43.A.remind B.blame C.comfort D.entertain44.A.recovering B.worsening C.improving D.disappearing45.A.interesting B.beneficial C.difficult D.exciting46.A.merely Bslightly C.hardly D.equally47.A.turndown B.putoff C.carryon D.putup48.A.frustration B.encouragement C.amusement D.happiness49.A.ashamed B.proud Csurprised D.grateful50.A.finished B.started C.hated D.stopped51.A.special Breliable C.talented D.normal52.A.patience B.kindness C.wisdom D.pride53.A.avoided B.practiced C.respected D.remembered54.A.dangerous B.unpleasant C.polite D.different55.A.judged B.imagined Cappreciated D.doubted56.A.punished B.ignored C.laughed D.touched57.A.directly B.frequently C.suddenly D.calmly58.A.standards B.challenges C.mistakes D.advantages59.A.excuse B.notice C.reward D.apology60.A.change B.support C.discover D.overcome第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today,I’dliketointroducehanfu,akindoftraditionalChineseclothing,whichhasalonghistory61.______(date)backtothousandsofyears.Inourcountry,itrepresentsthetraditionalculturalheritageoftheHanethnicgroup.Asweallknow,hanfuembodiestheelegance,grace,andbeautyofancientChinesecivilization.It’sreportedthatinthelastfewyears,it62.______(make)acomeback.Itisestimatedthatbytheendofthisyear,63.______numberofpeopleusinghanfuproductsinChinawillreach6.89million,withtotalsalesexpectedtoreach10.16billionyuan.64.______(meet)thediversetastesoftoday’syouth,sellersareputtingfancydecorationsonthisancientcostume.Certainhanfuhasacolorfulreflectiveeffect,asshinydecorativepowdersarestampedintothecloth.Althoughtheyoungfansofhanfu