2023届宁夏回族自治区银川市西夏区高三下学期三模英语试题（含答案）

2023届宁夏回族自治区银川市西夏区高三下学期三模英语试

题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、阅读理解

WALKIETALKIETOWERCLIMB

Daretotakethestairsforarunchallenge!SignupandclimbupLondon,sWalkieTalkie

buildingon4March2023.RunorwalkuptheWalkieTalkiebuilding,andraisemoneyto

helpseriouslyillchildrenatGreatOrmondStreetHospital.Climbover35floorsand896

stepsbeforebeingrewardedwithacelebratorydrink.

gosh,org/get-involved/fundraising-events

RACETOREMEMBER

WhynottakeonRacetoRemember.JoinTeamCombatStressonIlthNovember2023

andhelpraisefundsforveterans(老兵).Choosefroma76kmora36kmwalkorrun.All

racesfinishattheHMSVictoryinPortsmouth.Theregistrationfeeis75(76kmevent)or40

(36kmevent).

events,.uk

TIMETORUN

Runforresearchandtakeon50milesin50days!Takeonthisvirtualrunanywhere,

anytimebetween1Marchand19April.We,reinvestinginpioneeringprojectsthatcould

slow,stoporchangeParkinson,scompletely.Andweaimtodeliverthenextnewtreatmentin

years.BytakingpartinTimetoRun,you,refundingParkinson,sUKresearch.Your

fundraisingwillhelpusfasttrackthemostpromisingtreatments.Signuptodayforjust5.

events,.uk∕TTR23

LONDONMARATHON

GetyourrunningshoesonandjoinDepaulUKfortheTCS2023LondonMarathon.

We,llcheeryouonasyouhelpraisevitalfundsforyoungpeopleaffectedbyhomelessness.

StartinginGreenwichPark,you,llrunoverTowerBridgetowardsamemorablefinishonThe

Mall.Joinusatthestartlineandshowyoursupportforyoungpeople,TDsecureyourplace,

signuptoday.

kurt..uk

ɪ.Whichwebsitewouldyouvisitifyouwanttoclimbstairs?

A.events,.uk

B.events,.uk∕TTR23

C.kurt..Uk

D.gosh,org/get-involved/fundraising-events

2.WhowillbenefitfromTIMETORUN?

A.Sickchildren.

B.Veterans.

C.Thehomeless.

D.TheParkinson,spatients.

3.Whataretheseactivitiesaimedfor?

A.Fun.

B.Health.

C.Charity.

D.Workout.

Yearsearlier,Γdbeenatraineeinalab,whichstucktoatraditionalformat.Thelabhead

wouldspendmuchtimeaskingthepresenteraseriesofpointedquestions.Presenterswould

needtoknowextremelysmalldetailsaboutarticlestheywerecitingandpresenttheir

researchusingpicture-perfectanalysesandgraphs.SothepresentationwasanUnteWardthing

toalmostanyone.

WhenIstartedmyownlab,Idecidedtochangetheroutinebybeingfriendlyand

welcomingwhileaskingmytraineeschallengingquestionsabouttheirscience.Butfor6

years,IfeltIhadn,tcreatedthelabenvironmentIwanted.

Theturningpointcameduringthepandemic.Ithithometomethatone,slifeisn,t

endlessandthatIneedtomakethemostofthetimeIhave.1decidedthatIwantedtobecome

abetterprofessor-tomakeamarkbytrainingthenextgenerationofscientists.

Inmypersonallife,Ihadbenefitedfromlisteningtotalksbymotivationalspeakers.SoI

decidedtostartthere.Atthenextlabmeeting,Ishowedmystudentsavideoabouthappiness,

hopingitwouldhelpthemintheirpersonallifeandgiveussomethinglighttodiscuss.I

wasn,tsurehowthcy,drespond,hutIwaspleasedtodiscoverthattheywereinterestedin

discussingtheadviceinthevideoafterward.Intheend,Iaskedthemwhetherthey,dliketo

试卷第2页，共10页

dosimilaractivitiesinfuturemeetings,andtheysaidyes.

Fromthenon,Ibeganeverylabmeetingwitha20-minuteteambuildingsession.Mylab

membersandIdomanyactivities—includinganalyzingandappreciatingpoetry.These

sessionshaveeasedtensionsandopenedminds,helpingfostermoreparticipationlaterinthe

meeting.

Sofar,Ihavebeenhopefulaboutthelabenvironmentwe,recreating.Mygreatestwish

istoseemytraineesbecometheirbestselves,understandwhotheyareandwhattheywantas

wellasreachtheircareergoals.IamproudofthechangeandthedifferenceI,vemade.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“untoward"inparagraph1probablymean?

A.Harmonious.B.Embarrassing.C.Stressful.D.Appealing.

5.Howdidthepandemicaffecttheauthor?

A.Henolongerwastedhistime.B.Hedecidedtobecomeaprofessor.

C.Herealizedthebenefitofinspiringtalks.D.Hewantedtomakemorecontributions.

6.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thechangetheauthormade.B.Avideothestudentsliked.

C.Thebenefittheauthorgotfromothers.D.Aproposalthestudentsputforward.

7.Whatmessagedoestheauthormainlywanttodeliver?

A.Teambuildingsessionscanbringunexpectedbenefits.

B.Oneshouldhavethecouragetomakeachange.

C.Professorsareresponsibleforteamwork.

D.Motivationaltalksaretheoriginofinspiration.

Arecentstudybyagroupofresearchersfoundthatthereisalinkbetweenhappinessand

atermthattheresearcherscoinedcalled''relationaldiversity.”

UsingpublicdatafromsourcesliketheBureauofLaborStatisticsandtheWorldHealth

Organization,theresearcherswereabletoanalyzedatasetsandsurveyresponsesfrompeople

whohadsharedtheirdailyhabits,schedulesandinteractions.Theynoticedaclear

relationshipbetweenrelationaldiversityandoveralllevelsofsatisfaction.

HanneCollins,aHarvardBusinessSchooldoctoralstudentwhoco-authoredthestudy,

saysthatrelationaldiversityiscomposedoftwoelements:richnessandevenness.

Richnessmeasuresrelationshipcategories,orhowmanykindsofpeopleyouinteract

withinaday.Thatcouldbeyourromanticpartner,afamilymember,aneighbororastranger.

“Themorerelationshipcategoriestheytalktoinadayandthemoreeventheirconversations

areacrossthosecategories,thehappiertheyare.Andwefindthisinalargesampleacross

manycountries,,,CoIlinssaid.

Evennessrelatestothedistributionofconversationsamongthosedifferentrelationship

categories.Somepeoplemayfindthemselvesinteractingwithcolleaguesatworkmorethan,

say,theirfamilymembers,ɑlfyouhaveafewconversationswithcolleagues,afewwith

friends,afewwitharomanticpartneroracouplechatswithstrangers,thatsgoingtobemore

evenacrossthesecategories,,,CoIlinsexplained.

Ultimately,Collinssays,thestudygivesinsighttotheideathathumansaresocial

creaturesatheart.Havingasupportsystemisimportant,butitgoesbeyondyourinnercircle.

“Itsaboutthismix.Itsaboutconnectingwithpeoplewhoareclosetoyou,whoaremaybe

lessclosetoyou,whoconnectyouwithotherpeople,whoprovidedifferentkindsofsupport,,,

shesaid.''Essentially,theideaisthatthemorediverseyoursocialportfolio（社交档案）,the

happieryouareandthehigheryourwell-being.^^

Nexttimeyouconsiderstrikingupaconversationwithastrangerinlineatthegrocery

storeorwhilewaitingatthecoffeeshop,keepinmindthatitmightbebeneficialtoyour

well-being.

8.Howdoestheauthorexplaintheterm"'relationaldiversity”？

A.Bylistingstatistics.B.Bymakingcomparison.

C.Bygivingdefinitionsandexamples.D.Bydescribingtheprocess.

9.Whoisthehappiestaccordingtothestudy?

A.Apersonwhointeractsmostwithhisfamilymembers.

B.Apersonwhocommunicatesfrequentlywithhisfriends.

C.Apersonwhoseldomstrikesupconversationswithstrangers.

D.Apersonwhohaseverconversationswithmanydifferentpeople.

10.Whichofthestatementsaboutthestudyistrue?

A.Researcherscameupwithanewconcept.

B.Itshowsthatasupportsystemisnotnecessary.

C.Researcherscollecteddatabyconductingexperiments.

D.ItwasledbyadoctoralstudentfromHarvardBusinessSchool.

11.Whatisthewritersattitudetowardstheresultofthestudy?

A.Neutral.B.Skeptical.

试卷第4页，共10页

C.Opposed.D.Approving.

Thenexttimeyoumakeyourselfahotcupofteaorcoffee,youmightwanttoletitcool

downabitbeforedrinking.Researcherssaylettingyourhotdrinkscooloffcouldhelpyou

avoidsomekindsofcancer.

Infact,theUnitedNations9cancerresearchagencydecidestolisthotdrinkswithlead,

gasolineandexhaustfumesas“possiblycarcinogenic（致癌的）”.Inotherwords,eachone

couldcausecancer.

ResearchersattheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancerfoundevidencethat

drinksattemperaturesabove65degreesCelsius,whenswallowed,cancausecancerofthe

esophagus（食道）.

Theresearchersexaminedfindingsfromotherstudieswhereteaandcoffeewereoften

servedat70degreesCelsiusorabove.ThosestudieswerecompletedinChinaandSouth

America.Indevelopedcountries,healthexpertshavelinkedesophagealcancertosmoking

andalcoholicdrinks.

However,thisformofcancerismorecommoninareaswherepeoplehavedrinksatvery

hightemperatures.

InEuropeandtheUnitedStates,manypeopledrinkcoffeeandteaattemperatures

around60degreesCelsius.Andtheyoftenaddmilkwhichlowersthetemperature

considerably.However,teadrinkersinSouthAmericaoftenenjoytheirbeveragesatcloserto

70degreesCelsius.

In1991,theWorldHealthOrganizationlistedcoffeeas4ςpossiblycarcinogenic,∖WHO

officialshavesincechangedtheirpositiononthatlisting.Theynowsuggestthatthe

temperatureofyourhotdrinkisagreaterriskfactorthantheactualdrinkitself.

ChristopherWildisthedirectoroftheIARC.Hesaidthattheresultssuggestthat

drinkingveryhotbeveragesisoneprobablecauseofesophagealcancerandthatitisthe

temperature,ratherthanthedrinksthemselves,thatappearstoberesponsible.

12.Whomostprobablysuffersfromcanceroftheesophagus?

A.Agirlwholikescoldmilk.B.Amanwhodrinksveryhottea.

C.Awomanwholikescoffee.D.AmanwhoworksatIARC.

13.WhydidtheWHOremovecoffeefrom“possiblycarcinogenic^^list?

A.Becausepeopledon,tlikecoffeeanylonger.

B.Becausepeopledrinkcoffeeat60degreesCelsius.

C.Becausecoffeehasnothingtodowithcancers.

D.Becausetemperatureismoredangerousthancoffeeitself.

14.Howdoestheauthormainlysupportthethemeofthetext?

A.Bystudyingexamples.B,Bystartingarguments.

C.Byprovidingresearchresults.D.Byshowingbackgrounds.

15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.HotDrinksLinkedtoCancerB.ReduceHavingHotDrinks

C.DangerofDrinkingHotDrinksD.HealthyDrinks

二、七选五

Findingmotivation,especiallystudymotivation,isnotalwayseasy.16Here

aresomewaysofdoingit.

17

Yes,youshouldgiveyourselfaprizeorsomekindofrewardwhenyou,vedoneatask.

Itcouldbesomethingassimpleassweetsorsomethinggreaterlikeavacation.

Remember,youhavetoknowtheexactconditionsthatyouneedtomeetinorderto

receivethewonderfulcake.

Rememberpastsuccesses.

18Youmusthavesucceededonseveraloccasions.Rememberthesepast

successesandyouwillfeelmoremotivatedtocontinue!

Writedownyourgoals.

Don,tjustthinkaboutthem,don,tjustsaythem,writethemdown!Thewrittenwordis

verypowerful.Andthat,swhyyoufindsalesmenalwayswantyoutowritesomethingdown

beforeyouactuallybuysomething.19Ifthenyouareaskedtobuywhattheyare

selling,youarcmorelikelytodothatthanifyouhadn,tsignedthepaper!

Seeyourgoals.

Don,tjustwritethemdownandleavethemlikethat.20Youhavetokeepon

remindingyourselfofthepurposebehindyourstudiesandwhattypeofresultsyou,re

expectingtoachieve.

A.Don,tbetoohardonyourself.

试卷第6页，共10页

B.Offeryourselfencouragement.

C.Youneedtofeelconfidentaboutyourstudies.

D.Moreover,talkingaboutyourgoalswithothershelpsalot.

E.Putthemuponthewallandpastesmallpost-itnotesallovertheplace.

F.However,withalittleeffortwecanlearnhowtoincreaseourmotivation.

G.Bywritingyournamedown,youareinasensegivingyoursupportfortheircause.

三、完形填空

Likemostyoungcouples,myhusbandandIdidn,thavemoneyforexpensivegiftson

ourfirstweddinganniversary,butwewere21toexchangethoughtfulanniversary

cards.Weboxedeachotherandno22ontheearthcouldeven23ourIovefor

oneanother.

Sowhenthe24knockedonthedoor,Iwasverysurprisedtoseeapackagefrom

mymother.Eagerand25toseewhatinit,Iquicklytoreopentheboxand26

myeyesfilledwithtears.Insidetheboxwasaneatlyfolded27mymotherhadmade

byhand.Itwaswhitewithrose28,goldthreadanditsbackingwasmadeupof

beautifulpuɪpleflowers.Togetherwiththequiltwasanotefrommymother29:

ςςStephanieandCorey,HappyAnniversary!EnclosedisyourWeddingRingquilt.Maythis

quiltkeepyouwarmwhentimesarecoldand30youofthepromiseyoumadeat

yourwedding.”

Iwastouched31words.Iknewmymom32-hadsacrificedtobe

abletomakeit.ɪcould33inmindmymothercominghomefromalongdayat

workand34piecing（拼接）thequilttogether.MyhusbandandIbothknewthat

witheachstitch（一针），apartofmymom,s35wassewnrightintothequilt.Many

yearshavepassed36wecelebratedourfirstanniversarytogether,butneitherofUS

has37thequilt.Myhusbandalways38thatthebestanniversarygiftI

haveever39wasn,tfromhimbutfrommymother,andIagree.

Mother,sloveisthebeautifulemotionofhumanbeings,whichisnot40with

heartofprofitandwealth.

21.A.anxiousB.contentC.excitedD.disappointed

22.A.fortuneB.weddingC.giftD.feeling

23.A.rewardB.reviewC.representD.renew

24.A.salesmanB.mailmanC.dustmanD.milkman

25.A.worriedB.angryC.suɪprisedD.curious

26.A.regularlyB.immediatelyC.obviouslyD.recently

27.A.quiltB.cardC.coatD.blanket

28.A.materialsB.patternsC.labelsD.sizes

29.A.sayingB.drawingC.coveringD.printing

30.A.commandB.directC.remindD.inform

31.A.overB.throughC.betweenD.beyond

32.A.impossiblyB.surelyC.merelyD.rarely

33.A.rememberedB.noticedC.picturedD.appreciated

34.A.lookingupB.standingupC.wakingupD.stayingup

35.A.sympathyB.IoveC.gratitudeD.pride

36.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.as

37.A.forgottenB.fadedC.inquiredD.liked

38.A.complainsB.jokesC.deteπυinesD.argues

39.A.madeB.receivedC.sentD.bought

40.A.mixedB.separatedC.convincedD.distinguished

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。

TheireyesfixingontheirChineseTaiChimaster,somechildreninZimbabweclosely

followaseriesofmartialarts(武术)movements4](perform)inaslowand

gentlemanner

Fromprimarystudentstoadolescents,42groupofTaiChienthusiastsenjoythe

powerofconcentration43theguidanceoftheirinstructor,ZhuWei.Zhu,44

isatraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)doctor,teachesZimbabweansTaiChi,apartfrom

providingmedicalassistance.

TaiChiis45(deep)rootedinChinesetraditionalcultures,includingmartial

arts,TCM,traditionalChinesephilosophyetc,46(stress)amind-bodyconnection

bygentlemovements,meditation(冥想)anddeepbreathing.TaiChiiswidelyrecognizedas

试卷第8页，共10页

apracticethatis47(benefit)tobothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Besides,itcan

improvechildren,sphysical48(strong)anddevelopasenseofselt-worthand

self-confidence.

Sincethe19thcentury,theChinese49(understand)thehealthbenefitsofTai

Chi,50itspopularityhasgrownsteadily.Atpresent,TaiChiispracticedinalmost

everycorneroftheworldwithmorethan300millionparticipants.

五、短文改错

51.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Ourschooldecidestoorganizeaprojectcalled"'VegetableGarden^^daysago.Designing

toraiseourawarenessoflaborandgiveusachancetogetclosetothenature,theprojectis

meaningful.Allclassesarereadytoactiveparticipateintheproject.Eachclasswillbegiven

apieceofland,inwhatwecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandsoon.Wewillwateriteveryfew

daysforthemtogrowwell.Inaddition,it'sgreatlyimportancetorecordvegetables5growth.

Bestofall,wewilltastethefreshfoodproducedwithourownhand.Everyoneofusare

reallylookingforwardtogoingourownland.

六、图表作文

52.假定你是李华，最近你的班级就学生在学习和生活中面临的问题对班上的同学进行

了调查。请根据图表，用英语写一篇短文向学校英文报投稿。内容包括：

L学生面临困难的状况描述；

2.简单评论；

3.你的建议。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.稿件标题已给出，不计入总词数。

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