任务型阅读之完成句子或表格-2023年中考英语临考复习题（全国通用）（解析版）

专题09任务型阅读之完成句子或表格

押题探究

分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相

关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词

数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，

有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。

解题秘籍

解答此类题型，需要按照”查表一析文一填表”的思路进行：

1.查表。阅读表格，分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，从而把握信息范围及对文章的

理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，这样有助于理解文章大意。

2.析文。快速浏览全文，把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，找准细节定位。阅读

文章是，要利用多种阅读技巧，对文章进行全面理解。

3.填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文

的基础上，结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案;还需注重书写习惯，多注意大小写的运用。

真题回顾

（2022•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）

ɪsyourhousefullofclutter（杂物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazy

whenyoucan,tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthe

sametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountof

thingstheyhave.Butitdoesn,thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanning

ondecluttering（清理）,youcancreateacomfortablespace.

Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you,renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.

You,dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthe

decluttering.

Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertain

periodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterinthe

room,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmaller

goalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.

Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhave

unwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem,ɪtmakesyourhome

tidier.Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadof

stayinguselessinyourhouse.

Classify（归类）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthings,animportant

partwhichcan,tbeleftoveristolabel（贝占标签）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitems

andtheplaceitshouldbeputin.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou,llbethankfulsoonafteryour

itemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.

Don,tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutry

todecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsure

whethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it,sOKtokeepit.Don,tover

declutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.

根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词）

1.Thepassageoffersusfiveondeclutteringtohelpuscreate.

2.Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you,dbetterinsteadofwaiting.Moreover,you

willfeelifyoubreakdownthehugetask.

3.Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshouldonthelabel.Thoughyouneed

tospendonit,you,11bethankftɪllate匚

4.Youareadvisedtotoomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbewith

theresult.

5.Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangiveto

someoneinneedandthenputitemsinorder.

【答案】1.suggestionsacomfortablespace2.startrightnowrelaxed

3.bewrittenextratime4.avoidsatisfied5.unwanteditems

useful

【导语】本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒适的空间。

I.根据“Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（清理）,youcancreatea

ComfOrtabIeSPace”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了五条整理建议，帮助我们创造一个舒

适的空间，five后加名词复数SUggeStiOnS“建议故填SUggeStions；acomfortablespaceo

2.根据“Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you,renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You,d

betterstartrightnow”可知不要等待,最好要马上开始做,StartrightnOW“马上开始”,hadbetter

后加动词原形：根据"sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuch

StreSSinyOUrmind”可知把艰巨的任务分解成较小的目标可以减少你心中的压力，让你感到

放松，feel后加形容词relaxed“放松的故填StartrightnOw；relaxedo

3.根据"Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin”可知标签上写

下物品的类型和放置位置，主语“thetypeoftheitems”和谓语“write写”之间是被动关系，此

处用含有情态动词的被动语态shouldbedone；根据“ittakesextratime”可知这会花费额外的

时间。故填bewritten；extratime。

4.根据"Don'toverdeclutter”可知不要过度整理，即避免过度整理，avoid“避免”，动词不定

式符号to后加动词原形；根据“Buiifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,the

resultmaynotsatisfyyou”可知如果你试图清理你家里的每一件小事，结果可能不会令你满意,

be动词后加形容词SatiSfiCd”满意的故填avoid；satisfiedŋ

5.根据“Dcclutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.Youcan

donatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem”可知可以把不需要的东西捐给真正需要它们的

人；根据"Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it,s

OKtokeepit”以及前文内容可知，要把有用的东西摆好，USefUl“有用的"。故填unwanteditems；

usefulo

（2022.贵州贵阳•统考中考真题）

阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空。

Windpowerisaverycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakes

windmillsSPin（旋转）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.ThenWecanusethe

electricity.

Alotofpeoplethinkthatwindpowerisnew,butthat,snottrue.Forthousandsofyears,

peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmovewater.Westilldothosethingstoday,butthesedays

Wemostlyusewindpowertomakeelectricity.

Windpowerisaverypopularsourceofenergy.MostpeoplethinkthatWeshoulduseitmore

andmore.Firstofall,it,sclean.Windmillsdon,tpollutetheenvironmentatall.Second,Wecan

usewindpowerforever.Afterall,wewillalwayshavewind.Also,windpowerischeap,andit,s

gettingevenCheaPe匚

Alotofpeopledon,tunderstandwindpowerveι*ywell.Theybelievethatthereareproblems

withwindpower,butmanyofthoseproblemsarenotreal.Forexample,somepeoplesaythat

windmillsaredangerousforbirds.Thatusedtobetrue,butitisn,ttrueanymore.Oldwindmills

killedbirdsbecausetheyspunVeryfast.Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyaren,tdangerousfbr

birds.

However,therearerealproblemswithwindmills.Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethink

windmillsareveryugly.Thisisaproblemforsomepeoplebecausewindmillsareofteninvery

prettyareas.Also,winddoesn'tblowallthetime,sowecan,tusewindpowerallthetime.Finally,

windmillsarenoisy.

Windpowerisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Rightnow,morethan80countriesuse

windpower.About2.5percentoftheworld,spowercomesfromthewind.Forsomecountries,

thatnumberisalothigher.WindpowergivesDenmarkmorethan25percentofitselectricity.

6.Windpowercanbeturnedintowhenwindmillsspin.

7.Peoplehaveusedwindtoandmovewaterforalongtime.

8.Newwindmillsdon,tbecausetheyspinataslowspeed.

9.Oneoftherealproblemswithwindmillsisthatthey.

10.Thispassagemainlyintroducesakindofclean,energytous.

【答案】6.electricity7.sailboats8.killbirds

9.areveryugly/arenoisy/makenoise/lookugly10.cheapandcommon

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了风能如何产生的，它的优点和存在的问题。

6.根据"Windpowerisaveιycleansourceofenergy.Thisishowwindpowerworks.Windmakes

windmillsSPin（旋转）.Whenthewindmillsspin,theymakeelectricity.”可知,当风车旋转时,风

能可以转化为电能。故填electricity。

7.根据"Forthousandsofyears,peoplehaveusedwindtosailboatsandmoveWater.“可知，几千

年来，人们一直用风来航行和移动水。故填Sailboats。

8.根据"Newwindmillsspinslowly,andtheyarcn,tdangerousforbirds.”可知,新型风车不会杀

死鸟类，因为它们旋转得很慢。故填killbirds。

9.根据"Oneproblemisthatmanypeoplethinkwindmillsareveryugly...Finally,windmillsare

noisy.”可知，风车的真正问题之一是它们很丑、很吵，故填areveryugly/arenoisy/make

noise/lookuglyo

10.根据“Also,windpowerischeap,andit,sgettingevenCheaPer.”和“Windpowerisbecoming

moreandmorecommon.”可知，文章主要向我们介绍了一种清洁、廉价和常见的能源——风

能o故填cheapandcommono

（2022.内蒙古•中考真题）

阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。

Didyouknowthatyearshavetheirowncolors?PantoneColorInstituteisanorganization

thatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.Andeveryyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends（趋势）

ininternationalculture.

Thisyear,Pantone,scolorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls“greenery”.Greenerymakes

peoplethinkofnatureandgrowth.Thecolorrepresentshopeofchangingone,slifeforthebetter

orcarefortheenvironment.

Red,orangeandyellowareconsidered"warm"colorswhileblue,greenandpurpleare

“cool”.Butgreeneryhaselements（元素）ofboth;it,sgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.

Thismakesitabletogowellwithmanyothercolors.

Pantone,sresearchersstartchoosingthecoloroftheyearaboutninemonthsbeforetheyear

begins.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadybeingusedmoreandmoreoften.Todecidethecolor

oftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.Theystudyart,moviesandlotsof

otherthings.Theypickonecolortheyexpecttostaypopularandannouncetheirchoicein

Decemberforthefollowingyear.

You,relikelytoseegreeneryalot.Whenyoudo,letitencourageyoutoenjoynatureand

startsomethingnew.

Title:Greenery,theColorofthe21

Whopickedthe

Anorganization22Pan-toneColorInstitute.

color?

Itincludesbothgreenandyellow,soitgoes23withmanyother

Whatisthecolor

colors.ltrepresentshopeofchangingforabetterlifeorcareforthe

like?

environment.

Pantone,sresearchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolor

24isthe

thatisalreadygettingmoreandmorepopular.

colorchosen?

Theydoalotofresearchindifferentareasbeforetheymakethe25.

【答案】21.Year22.called23.well24.How25.decision

【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫潘通色彩机构的组织，如何选择年度流行颜色的。

21.根据"Thisyear,Pantone⅛colorisabrightshadeofgreenthatitcalls'greenery’.”今年，潘通

色彩机构用颜色鲜亮的绿色。结合文章内容及题干,可知文章标题为“绿色植物,年度色彩''，

year“年度”符合题意，标题中的实词首字母要大写，故填Year。

22.根据“PantoneColorInstituteisanorganizationthatgivescompaniesadviceaboutcolor.And

everyyear,itpicksonethatrepresentstrends（趋势）ininternationalCultUre.”潘通色彩研究所是

一个为公司提供色彩建议的组织。每年，它都会选出一个代表国际文化趋势的词。可知这个

组织机构被叫作“PantoneColorInstitute”，Called在此处是过去分词作后置定语，An

organizationcalledPantoneCoIorInStitUte"一个叫作潘通色彩机构的组织“，故填calledo

23.根据“Butgreeneryhaselements（元素）ofboth;it,sgreen,butitalsoincludesalotofyellow.

ThismakesitabletogowellwithmanyOtherCok）rs.”可知，绿色植物兼有这两种元素，它是绿

色的，但也有很多黄色。这使得它可以与许多其他颜色很好地搭配，故填well。

24.根据题干“…isthecolorchosen?”可知这是特殊疑问句，结合表格回答的内容，“Pantone、

researchersstartchoosingitearlyeachyear.Theylookforacolorthatisalreadygettingmoreand

morePoPUlar「潘通色彩机构每年很早就开始选择颜色，他们寻找越来越受欢迎的一种颜色。

可知这些都是潘通色彩机构如何选择颜色的，综上所述，推出此处疑问词用how”怎样、如

何”,故填How。

25.根据“Todecidethecoloroftheyear,theylookbeyondfashionandhomedecorating.”为了决

定年度流行的颜色，他们做了大量调查研究，由此可知此处表达的是“决定”，结合题干“make

,

the...∖推出此处是名词，makethedecision"做决定”,故填decisiono

（2022•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）

根据短文内容完成表格。（所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子）

Doyouknowsomeonewhojustcan,tmakefriends?Sometimeswemayfindithardto

connectandmakefriends.Whenwetalkwithothers,somesocialhabitsneedourattention.

Talkingaboutyourself

Conversationsaregive-and-take.Whenyouonlytalkaboutyourself,you,rejusttaking,not

giving.SoIeamtoaskquestions,andwhenyoulisten,don,tprepareyournextthoughtinyour

mind.Whenbotharelistening,theconversationbecomesmuchmoreinteresting.

Lookingatyourphone

Everytimeyoustare（0T着）atyourphone,youmissthechancetoconnectwithanother

person.Thisisnotjustimportantwithstrangers,butevenwithfriends,becauselookingatyour

phonetellseveryone,4ςMyphoneismoreimportantthanyou.^^

Uninterestedbodylanguage

Somepeopleusetheirhandsalotwhentheyspeak,andsomeofusdon,t.Butbodylanguage

isn,tjustaboutourhands.Ifsaboutourwholebody.Whenwedon,tlookatthepersonwe,re

takingwith,itshowsthatwedon,treallycare.Ifeelbadaboutthissometimes,too.

Rushing

Friendshipsareatypeofrelationship,soit,snotpropertogettoodeeptooquickly.Some

peoplesharetheirwholelifestorytoofast,butthatwillmakethelistenerfeeluncomfortable.

SocialhabitsShouldn'tdoShoulddoReasons

26*Prepareyour

Talking*Conversationsare

nextthoughtwhenyou

aboutyourself27.*Listen.give-and-take.

listentoothers.

Itmaymakepeople

Lookingatyour

Stareatyourphone.feelyourphone

phone

is28

UninterestedItmayshowthatwe

29.

bodylanguagecare.

Thatwillmakethe

Rushing30.listenerfeel

uncomfortable.

【答案】26.Talkaboutyourself27.Learntoaskquestion28.moreimportant

29.Lookatthepersonwe,retakingwith30.Sharetheirwholelifestorytoofast

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍与他人交谈时，应该注意的一些社会习惯。

26.根据“Whenyouonlytalkaboutyourself,you,rejusttaking,notgiving.UJ知，当你只谈论自

己时，你只是在索取，而不是给予。不建议做的是“只谈论自己⅛±⅛Talkaboutyourselfo

27.根据"Solearntoaskquestions”可知，要学会问问题，故填Learntoaskquestionso

28.根据“Myphoneismoreimportantthanyou.”可知，会让人觉得手机比对方更重要，故填

moreimportanto

29.根据"Whenwedon,tlookatthepersonwe,retakingwith,itshowsthatwedon,treallycare.”

可知，当我们不看着一起交谈的人，这表明我们并不真心在乎他们。所以要看着交谈的人，

表明我们是在乎他们的，故填Lookatthepersonwe,retakingwith。

30.根据“Somepeoplesharetheirwholelifestorytoofast,butthatwillmakethelistenerfeel

UnComfOrtable.”可知，有些人过快地分享他们的整个人生故事，但这会让听者感到不舒服。

故填Sharetheirwholelifestorytoofasto

（2022•湖南湘西・统考中考真题）

根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，每空不超过3个单词。

Parentsalwayswantthebestfortheirkids.Buteveryonehastheirownwayofparenting（养

育）.Herearesomepopularparentingstyles.Whichonedoyoulikebest?

Tigerparents（虎爸虎妈）.Theyarestrictwiththeirchildren.Theywantthemtogetthebest

gradesintheirclass.Theylovetheirkidsintheirhearts.

DolphinParentS（海豚式父母）.Theyjustwanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy.Theymake

suretheirkidsgetenoughsleepandexercise.

Helicopterparents（直升机式父母）.Theyworrytoomuchabouttheirchildrenand"fly''

overthemlikehelicopters.Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmore

freedom（自由）.

Lawnmowerparents（割草机式父母）.Likealawnmowerthatcutsglass,theygetridof（⅛

除）alldifficultiesfortheirchildren.Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.

31Parents

•32theirchildren;∙Wantthemtogetthebestgrades;

Tigerparents

•Lovetheirkidsintheirhearts.

•Wanttheirkidstobehappyandhealthy;∙Makesuretheirkidsgetenough

33

sleepandexercise.

Helicopter

•Wonytoomuchabouttheirchildren;∙Shouldgivetheirchildren34.

parents

Lawnmower•Getridofalldifficultiesfortheirchildren;∙35lettheirkidslearnto

parentsworkoutproblemsontheirown.

【答案】31.Different32.Bestrictwith33.Dolphinparents34.morefreedom

35.Never

【导语】本文主要介绍了四种采取不同养育孩子方式的父母类型。

31.根据“HerearesomepopularparentingStyIeS.（这儿有一些流行的父母管教方式。）'’可知，

是介绍不同种类的父母，用形容词different修饰父母，题目要大写。故填Different。

32.根据'tTheyarestrictwiththeirchildren（他们对他们的孩子严格。）“可知,此句表达的是：

对他们的孩子严格，又因为下面两点用的是祈使句结构，所以此处用动词原形开头，且首字

母大写。故填Bestrictwitho

33.根据文章2—5段按段介绍了四种不同种类的父母，第二种是Dolphinparents（海豚式

父母）。故填DolPhinparentso

34.根据"Manypeoplethinktheseparentsshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreedom（许多人觉

得这些父母应该给他们的孩子更多的自由）”可知，此句表达的是应该给他们的孩子更多的

自由，故填morefreedom0

35.根据"Theirkidsneverlearntoworkoutproblemsontheirown.（他们的孩子从来学不会独

立解决问题。）”可知，这类父母从来不让他们的孩子学会独立解决问题，never“从不”，首字

母大写。故填NeVer。

（2022•江苏镇江,统考中考真题）

Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory,canbeperformedbyagrouporasingle

person.Withoneortwopairsofbambooclappers—akindoftraditionalChinesemusical

instrumentintheirhands,theperformerstellstoriesinthelocaldialect（方言）.Thesestoriesare

usuallyfolktalesoraboutsociallife.

Recently,LiuJimingandWanYifumadeandsharedthreeshortvideosbyusingkuaiban

whichwereviewedabout4milliontimes.Asaresult,LiuandWanhavegainedmorethan

ImillionfollowersontheInternet.They,vecreatedmanynewworkstoraisepeople,sawareness.

Someoftheirworksareaboutthedangerofdrunkendrivingandfoodsafety.Theyalsowrite

storiestoshowrespecttopeoplewhomakecontributions,suchastrafficpolicemen.

AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficulty.The

storiestoldinkuaibanpiecesareclosetopcople,sdailylives.Thus,theyconsiderthatitisafun

waytointroducetheChinesefolkculturethroughkuaiban.Andwhatmatterstothemisthatboth

youngpeopleandoldpeoplebegintoknowthecharmoftheartform,kuaiban,whichmaynotbe

paidmuchattentionto,comparedtoothertraditionalartforms.

Folkartforms,likeXiangSheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.These

traditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshouldbe

knownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswho

goonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.Hopefullythese

Chinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.

阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。

Chinesefolkartformsnever36

•Ithasalonghistoryandisperformedbyagrouporasingle

person.Itisperformedinthelocaldialectbyusingaspecial

Theintroductiontokuaibanmusicalinstrumentmadeofbamboo.

•Thecontentisaboutfolktalesorwhat,shappeningin

37.

•Morethan1millionviewerswereattractedbyLiuandWan,s

kuaibanvideos.Theybelievethatkuaibanpiecescanbe

ThestoriesofLiuandWan

38understood.

withkuanban

•Theyusekuaibanpiecestoattractpeople,sattentiontoChinese

folkculture.

Reasonsforthewide•ThebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturewillbelearned

39oftheChinesethroughChinesefolkartforms.Thenewperformers40

folkartsharingkuaibanpiecesactively.

【答案】36.fall/die/disappear37.society38.easily39.sρread∕influence

40.continue/keep

【导语】本文介绍了民间艺术——快板的发展及应用情况，并呼吁人们应该更多的关注民间

艺术，民间艺术应该被更多的人所认识，并推广到更多的领域。

36.根据"Thefolkartform,kuaiban,whichhasalonghistory”以及"Luckily,throughtheInternet,

newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,likeLiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.

HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewiththetimes.“可知，中国民间艺术从未消

失，fall/die/disappear“消失，灭亡”，主语是复数名词，动词用原形，故填fall/die/disappea「。

37.根据"ThesestoriesareusuallyfolktalesoraboutSOeiallii⅛."uj^知，快板的内容是关于民间

故事或社会生活，故填SoCiety。

38.根据“AccordingtoLiuandWan,peoplecanunderstandkuaibanpieceswithoutdifficUlty.“可

知，人们可以毫不费力地理解快板，即容易地理解，故填easily。

39.根据“Folkartforms,likexiangsheng,pingshuandkuaiban,sharesomethingincommon.

ThesetraditionalartformsshowthebeautyandvalueoftraditionalChineseculturesotheyshould

beknownbymorepeopleandgettomoreareas.”及表格右侧的内容可知，此处说的是中国民间

艺术广泛传播/影响的原因，故填spread∕influenceo

40.根据“Luckily,throughtheInternet,newperformerswhogoonsharingkuaibanpieces,like

LiuandWanareplayinganactiverole.HopefullytheseChinesefolkartformswillbealivewith

thetimes."可知，快板作品的新演员继续积极地分享快板，主语是复数名词，动词用原形；

故填Continue/keepo

I押题冲关

（2023•江苏淮安•统考一模）

Bridgesarebuiltoverroads,rivers,orrailways.Theyappearedalongtimeago.Backthen,

theywerebuiltwithstones,ropes,logs,andvines.Somewereverysimple,likeafootbridgemade

outofabigtree.Buttoday,bridgesarebigger,stronger,andmoremodern.Thisisbecausewe

havebettertechnologytoday.

Bridgesareamixofmaths,physics,design,andarchitecture.Theyaredesignedbyskilled

engineersandtheytakeyearstobuild.

Bridgesmustbesostrongthattheycansupportnotonlytheirownweight,butalsothe

weightofthepeopleandvehicles（交通工具）.Peoplebuilditinawaythatprotectsthemfrom

earthquakes,strongwinds,andfreezing.

ThethreemaintypesOfbridgesarcarch,beamandsuspension.Lefstakeacloserlookat

eachone.

Arch（拱）bridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltoutofstone

orbrick,andstoodonsupportstructuresintheshapeofarches.Beambridgesarehorizontal（水平

的）beamssupportedbycolumns.Thesebridgesareveryoldaswell.Suspensionbridgeshavea

tower（索塔）oneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedbycables.Theyaremoremodern,withthe

firstonesbeingusedintheearly19thcentury.

PeopleallknowthattheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgeinChina.It,san

archbridgemadeoutofstonethatwasbuiltin605A.D.Butifyou,relookingfortheworld,s

longestbridge,itwouldbetheDanyang-kunshanGrandBridge.ItisalsoinChina.Ithasalength

ofover164.85kilometres!

根据文章内容填空，每空不限一词。

11.Bridgeshavealonghistory.Inthepast,somewereverybutnowtheyarebigger,

stronger,andmoremoderntoday,sbettertechnology.

12.Thebridgesmustbesupporttheweightofthepeople,vehiclesandthemselves.

Theyarebuiltinawaythatprotectsthemfromlikeearthquakes,strongwinds,and

freezing.

13.Thepassagetellsusabouttypesofbridgesincluding.

14.Alongtimeago,theRomansusedstoneorbrickarchbridges.Thefirstsuspension

bridgessincetheearly19thcentury.

15.TheZhaozhouBridgeistheworld,soldestbridgewhiletheDanyang-kunshan

GrandBridgeisthelongestone.TheyareinChina!

【答案】11.simplebecauseof/withthehelpof

12.strongenoughto(natural)disasters/dangers

13.3/threearch,beamandsuspension

14.tobuildhavebeenused/havebeeninuse15.famousas/knownas

both

【导语】本文主要介绍了桥的相关知识。

11.根据第一段“Somewereverysimple...Buttoday,bridgesarebigger,stronger,andmore

modern.”可知，过去桥非常简单，因为我们今天有更好的技术(或在更好技术的帮助下)，现

在桥梁变得更大、更坚固、更现代化，"简单的''为SimPIe,“因为”为becauseof或“在……帮

助下''为withthehelpof,故填simple；becauseof/withthehelpofo

12.I艮据第三段"Bridgesmustbesostrongthattheycansupportnotonlytheirownweight,but

alsotheweightofthepeopleandvehicles.Peoplebuilditinawaythatprotectsthemfrom

CarthqUakeS,strongwinds,andfreezing.”可知，桥梁必须足够坚固，以支撑人员、车辆和自身

的重量，它们的建造方式可以保护它们免受地震、强风和冰冻等灾害或危险的影响，“足够

坚固”为strongenoughto,“自然灾害”为(natural)disasters,“危险”为dangers,故填strong

enoughto；(natural)disasters/dangerso

13.根据第四段“Thethreemaintypesofbridgesarearch,beamandSUSPCnSiOn可知，桥梁的

三种主要类型是拱、梁和悬索，故填3/three；arch,beamandsuspensiono

14.根据第五段“ArchbridgeswereinventedalongtimeagobytheRomans.Theywerebuiltout

ofstoneorbrick"及"Suspensionbridgeshaveatoweroneitherside.Thetowersareconnectedby

cables.Theyaremoremodem,withthefirstonesbeingusedintheearly19thCentUry.“可知，很久

以前，罗马人用石头或砖建造拱桥，第一座悬索桥自19世纪初开始使用，useslh.tod。意为

“用某物做某事"，第一空应用动词不定式t。build；分析句子又根据“sincetheearly19th

CentUry”可知，第二空应用现在完成时被动语态，结构为''havc∕has+bcen+动词过去分词”，主

语为复数，助动词用have,或用介词短语“havebeeninuse”，故填tobuild：havebeenused/have

beeninuseo

15.根据最后——段“PeopleallknowthattheoldestbridgeintheworldistheZhaozhouBridgein

China...Butifyou,relookingfortheworld'slongestbridge,itwouldbetheDanyang-kunshan

GrandBridge.ItisalsoinChina.”可知，赵州大桥被誉为世界上最古老的桥梁，丹阳昆山大桥

是世界上最长的桥梁，他们都在中国，”作为...而出名”为befamous/knownas,“两者都”

为both,故填famous/knownas；botho

（2023・陕西榆林•校考一模）

任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。

Parentsaretheclosestpeopletoyouintheworld.Theyloveyouandtheywoulddoanything

foryou.Butlikemanyteenagers,LiMeihasaproblem.Shedoesn,tgetonwellwithherparents.

“Ireallywanttobemydad,ssweetgirl.Butmydadjustdoesn,tunderstandme,"saidLiMei.

Recently,astudyhasshownthatmanyfamilieshadthesameproblemasLiMci,sfamily.They

don,tliketalkingwiththeirparentsandhardlyfeelhappyathome.Butyouandyourparentswill

bemuchhappierifyoucantalkwitheachother.Herearesomewaystohaveagoodtalkwith

them:

First,makealistofthethingsyouandyourparentsdisagreeaboutmost.Witheachofthese

things,trytofindanansweracceptabletobothyouandyourparents.Itisnogoodforyouto

requireeverythingtogoyourway.Youhavetobereadytochangealittleifyouwantthemto

change.

Second,talktoyourparentswhenitisconvenientforthem.Remember