高英第三课everyday-use课件

Greenparagraph55---82CharacterAnalysisinAliceWalker'sEverydayUse

Mama,thenarratorofthestory,whoisstrong,hardworkingaswellasstern,shehasmanygoodqualitiesofthetraditionalblackwomen.Unlikeheryoungdaughter,Maggie,shehasherownoutlookonlifeandvalues,eventhoughsheisablackwomananddoesn’thaveagoodeducation.MamaDee

Deeistheobjectofjealousy,awe,andagitationamongherfamilymembers,whileasanindividualshesearchesforpersonalmeaningandastrongersenseofself.Shegetagoodeducation.Sheisarrogantandalwaysfeelsthatsheshouldenterintothewhiteworld,sosheleaveshercountryandkeepsonherpursuitinthebigcity.Actually,Deeisatragiccharacter,sheisanambivalentsyntheses.Maggie

Maggie,Nervousandmaladjusted,sheisafigureofpurity,uncorruptedbyselfishnessorcomplexemotionalneeds.Godisunfairtoher,shehasanexcellent,beautifulsister,butsheisugly,clumsyanddiffident.Soshelivesinhersister’sshadowforalongtime.Sheevenneverspareseffortstostriveforherproperinterests.Inconclusion,Maggiestandingforonekindofpeopleinthatsocietywhostilladheretothepastpracticesandtheywillinheritthetraditionfromgenerationtogeneration.1.rifling(rifle):①NOUN-Arifleisagunwithalongbarrel.来复枪，步枪。②VERB-Ifyouriflethroughthingsorriflethem,youmakeaquicksearchamongtheminordertofindsomethingorstealsomething.快速翻找，搜寻。Riflethrough:迅速翻查，搜索Maggiehungbackinthekitchenoverthedishpan.麦琪在厨房里洗着婉，成心拖延时间不愿意早出来。dishpan:NOUN-abowlforwashingplates,etc.洗碟盆；洗碗盆2.hungback(hangback):①〔通常指因紧张而〕退缩，躲避Ifyouhangback,youmoveorstayslightlybehindapersonorgroup,usuallybecauseyouarenervousaboutsomething.②拖延;拖拉Ifapersonororganizationhangsback,theydonotdosomethingimmediatelyThecultureofblackwomanandthequilt自从20世纪70年代黑人女权主义文学浪潮的兴起，“被子”便成为妇女生活，妇女文化根本的形象化的隐喻。在美国黑人女性文学作品的主题和形式方面，碎布和拼缀唔成为女性美学，姐妹情谊以及女权主义幸存者的隐喻。艾莉丝·沃克把妇女的被子当做构建姐妹情谊的纽带，这是一种象征手法。TheoldquiltisanemblemofAmercianwomen’scultureitself,anobjectofcommunalharmonymadebywomenoutoftheirwell-wornclothes.WalkeridentifiesthequiltasoneofthetraditionalartformsofAfricanAmercianwomen,showingthecreativityoftheblackwoman.

05paragraph57--61Iheardsomethingfallinthekitchen,andaminutelaterthekitchendoorslammed.我听到厨房里有东西掉落在地上的声音，一分钟后又听见厨房的门“砰“的一声关上了。slammed:adj.猛烈抨击的；猛砸的v.猛烈抨击〔slam的过去分词〕；猛撞①(把…)砰地关上;(把…)使劲关上Sheslammedthedoorandlockeditbehindher.她砰地关上门，身后的门锁上了。②VERB---摔;使劲扔;砰地放下Shelistenedinamixtureofshockandangerbeforeslammingthephonedown.她震惊而气愤地听着，随后啪地挂上。③严厉批评;猛烈抨击Toslamsomeoneorsomethingmeanstocriticizethemveryseverely.④猛烈撞击

Theplaneslammedintothebuildingafterlosinganengineshortlyaftertake-off.

飞机起飞后不久便失去一个引擎，猛地撞到那栋建筑物上。

短语phraseDrawersSlammed抽屉抨击beslammed受到台风猛击slammedintoapersonal撞上一个人grandslam大满贯；满垒时的全垒打slamthedoorv.摒弃；关门；拒绝slamdunk扣篮，塞投〔篮球动作〕“whydon’tyoutakeoneortwooftheothers?”Iasked.“你何不拿另外一两床呢?”我问道。“TheseoldthingswasjustdonebymeandBigDeefromsometopsyourgrandmapiecedbeforeshedied.”“这两床还是你外婆去世前用布条拼起来，然后由大迪伊和我两人缝起来的旧被子。”“No,”saidWangero.”Idon’twantthose.theyarestitchedaroundthebordersbymachine.”“不，”万杰萝说。“我不要那些被子。那些被子的边线都是机缝的。”

Stitch:touseaneedleandthreadtorepair,join,ortodecoratepiecesofcloth.Eg.herweddingdresswasstitchedbyhand.〔缝〕“That’llmakethemlastbetter,”Isaid.

“那样的话更耐用些。”我说。

“That’snotthepoint,”saidWangero.”Theseareallpiecesofdressesgrandmausedtowear.Shedidallthisstitchingbyhand.Imagine！”Sheheldthequiltssecurelyinherarms,strokingthem“这不重要”万杰萝说。关键的是这两床被子都是用外婆穿过的衣服拆下的破旧步，由她一针一针缝制而成的。想想看吧！”她一面牢牢地抓紧被子，生怕别人抢过去似的，一面用手在上面轻轻抚摸着。stitch：n.一针，缝针针脚，缝线，线迹针法，缝法；编结法缝好的局部碎布，衣片；少许衣服 [口语]一块布；一件衣服一点儿，少许(尤指肋部的)突然剧痛；刺痛institches忍不住大笑，忍俊不禁astitchintime及时处理Astitchintimesavesnine.[谚]小洞不补,大洞吃苦;及时处理,事半功倍。Byhand手工inhand在进行中;在控制中;在掌握中;待办理handin交上;上交;递交;交上来strokevt.抚摸；轻抚n.中风；冲程；笔画；打击；尝试；敲击；划尾桨；划掉vi.击球；作尾桨手；敲击键盘onthestroke准时地longstroke长冲程heatstroke中暑lightningstroke雷击31paragraph62-65lavenderadj.淡紫色的vt.用熏衣草熏n.薰衣草；淡紫色handdownto往下传(传给)Eg:Ideasarehandeddownfromgenerationtogereration,although,likegrandmother'spillowsandcovers,theyreekofstaleness.思想是一代一代往下传的，虽然它就象祖母的枕头和被单一样散发着臭气。Words;

(1)clutch;holdsomethingtightly抓住，紧握Heclutchedtheropewethrewtohim.Intheclutch在关键时刻；clutchat抓住(2)bosom;aperson’sbreastorherchest胸，胸怀shebosomedherbirthdaycard.Bosomofthesea海面；bosomfriends知心朋友comehavetoone’sbosom感人肺腑〔3〕gasp;totakeadeepbreath(surpriseorinpain)喘气，喘息，渴望shegaspedforairanddrewinalungfulofwater.Gaspout喘着气说出gaspforbreath喘息，喘不过气breatheone’slastgasp死亡，断气

02paragraph66-67backwardInthisparagragh,itmeansstupidorsilly.〔4〕reckon;expect,believe,orsuppose估计，认为；Ireckonedhewillarriveinshanghaiatnoon.Reckonwith计算，清算toreckon估计reckonareong算在。。。之内1.content;Deeiseagertogainthequilt,buthermotherrefuses.(母亲拒绝了迪伊将被子带走的要求，执意留给麦琪作为陪嫁)2.Analyse;

whymotherpromisetogivethemquitstoMaggienotDee?Inmyopinions,hermotherthinksthat

(1)Maggie,shehasn’thadmuchformaleducationbuthaslearnedtraditionalskillssuchasquiltingfromherfamily(2)Dee,changehername,sheknowsnothingabouttheoriginofthename,hermannerismsandherappearanceeventhoughherfamilyhaslivedintheusforseveralgenerations.Andshesimplyregardsthemasakindofartandwantstohangthemonthewall.

“Buttheyarepriceless!”Shewassayingnow,furiously;forshehasatemper.“Maggiewouldputthemonthebedandinfiveyearsthey’dbeinrags.Lessthanthat!”“Shecanalwaysmakesomemore,”Isaid.“Maggieknowshowtoquilt.”可那两床被子是无价之宝呀！她此时这样说着，样子很是生气——踏实很爱生气的。麦姬将会把他们放在床上每天用，那样的话五年之后，那两床被子就会变成破烂了，还用不了五年！破了她会再重新缝，我说，麦姬学会了缝被子。19paragraph68-71stumpnoun thebottompartofatreeleftinthegroundaftertheresthasfallenorbeencutdown树桩，树墩theendofsthorthepartthatisleftafterthemainparthasbeencut，brokenofforwornaway剩余局部：thestumpofthepencilapoliticianbeforeanelectiongoingtodifferentplacesandtryingtogetpeople’supportsbymakingspeeches巡回演说：Thesenatorgavehisstandardstumpspeech.verb难倒，把....难住：toaskasbaquestionthatistoodifficultorgivethemaproblemthattheycannotsolve.Iamstumped.Idonotknowhowtheygottherebeforeus.Katewasstumpedforwords.作巡回演说:totravelaroundmakingpoliticalspeeches，especiallybeforeanelectionHestumpedaroundthecountrytryingtobuildupsupport.Deelookedatmewithhatred.“Youjustwillnotunderstand.Thepointisthesequilts,thesequilts!”

迪伊恶狠狠的看着我：“你不懂，关键是这些被子，这两床被子！”“Well,”Isaid,stumped.“Whatwouldyoudowiththem?”“Hangthem,”shesaid.Asifthatwastheonlythingyoucoulddowithquilts.

“那么说，我真有点茫然不解，便问到，你要那两床被子做什么呢？”把他们挂起来，他说到。似乎就是被子所能派上的唯一的用场。

Maggiebynowwasstandinginthedoor.Icouldalmosthearthesoundherfeetmadeastheyscrapedovereachother.麦姬这时正站在门口，我几乎能听到她的双脚相互摩擦发出的声音。04

paragraph72--74scrape:

v.scratchrepeatedly(ormakebyscraping)刮掉擦掉n.adeepbowwiththefootdrawnbackwards乱擦声scrapeover擦过scrapeout擦去scrapetogether/up东拼西凑,费力地获得scrapemark刮痕eg：Theboyfellandscrapedtheskinoffhisknee.

“Shecanhavethem,Mama,”shesaidlikesomebodyusedtoneverwinninganything,orhavinganythingreservedforher.“Ican’memberGrandmaDeewithoutthequilts.”“就让她拿去吧，妈妈，”麦琪说，她似乎已经习惯了从来什么都得不到，或者从来也不能拥有什么东西。“没有那些被子我也能记得迪伊外婆。”reserve(v.)1)预定预约toaskforaseat,table,room,ect.tobeavailableforyouorsbelseatafuturetime.2)保存tokeepsthforsb.eg:Theseseatsarereservedforspecialguests.3)拥有，保持，保存〔某种权利〕tohaveorkeepaparticularpowereg:Themanagementreservestherighttorefuseadmission.管理部门有权拒绝接收。Allrightsreserved版权所有Ilookedatherhard.Shehadfilledherbottomlipwithcheckerberry

snuffanditgaveherfaceakindofdopey,hangdoglook.ItwasGrandmaDeeandBigDeewhotaughtherhowtoquiltherself.

我紧盯着她。看着她的沾满了黑草莓汁的下嘴唇，一种迟钝而又羞愧的神色仿佛在她脸上显现了出来。迪伊外婆和迪伊姨妈以前教给了她怎么缝被子。checkerberry白珠树〔1〕snuff:1〕(v.)用鼻子吸(breathingintothenose)，熄灭，扑灭eg：snuffedoutthecandles熄灭蜡烛Herhopeswerequicklysnuffedout.2)(n.)鼻烟3)snuffout(喻)断气，死去eg：Greedyheirswaitedfortheoldmantosnuffout.(2)dopey:(adj.)1〕showingdullnessofthemindorfeelingscausedorasifcausedbyalcoholoradrug,sleepyandunabletothinkclearly,stupid.(ratherstupid)愚蠢的

eg:adopeygrin呲牙咧嘴的傻笑

2〕notfullyawakeorthinkingclearly,sometimesbecauseyouhavetakenadrug被麻醉的迷迷糊糊的昏昏沉沉的。

Eg:Thestuffyatomospheremakesmefeeldopey.

(3)hangdog:〔adj.〕(ofanexpressionontheface)ifapersonhasahangdoglook,theylooksadorashamed,(guilty,cowed惭愧的羞愧的Eg:"Everybodymissedher",Stansaidwithahangdoglook.Shestoodtherewithherscarredhandshiddeninthefoldsofherskirt.shelookedathersisterwithsomethinglikefearbutshewasn’tmadather.ThiswasMaggie’sportion.ThiswasthewaysheknewGodtowork.

她就站在那儿，将一双满布疤痕的手藏在裙子褶皱里。她怯生生地瞅着她的姐姐，可是并没有生姐姐的气。麦琪的命运就是如此，她明白这是上帝的安排。portion:.1)(喻)命运anindividual’slot,fate,orfortune,destiny,one’sshareofgoodandevil.Eg：Utterdisasterwasmyportion2)onepartofsthlarger局部，一份。"aportionof+pl."做主语时谓语动词为单数。11

paragraph75--79

WhenIlookedatherlikethatsomethinghitmeinthetopofmyheadandrandowntothesolesofmyfeet.

注释：对艾丽斯·沃克来说珍惜和发扬黑人特有的传统和文化，正确的态度和方式非常重要。

句子分析：WhenIlookedatherlikethatsomethinghitmeinthetopofmyheadandrandowntothesolesofmyfeet.

"Takeoneortwotheothers"IsaidtoDee.〔58〕“whydon’tyoutakeoneortwooftheothers?”Iasked.“你何不拿另外一两床呢?”我问道。whatisthedifferencsbetweenthetwoscentence?

Butsheturnedwithoutawordandwentouttohakim-abarber.她一声不吭。"Youjustdon'tunderstand?"shesaid,asmaggieandIcameoutthecar."你根本不懂"“whatdon'tIunderstand？”Iwanttoknow."我不懂什么"词语分析：snatch:vt.抓住，夺得。n.〔C〕抢夺语境：Hesnatchedthegirloutoftheicywater.他一把抓住女孩，将她从冰冷的水中救了出来。搭配:snatchat设法/试图抓住snatchup一把抓住词语辨析：seize,snatch---seize“抓住”，是突然用力抓住；---snatch“抓住，夺取”，指出其不意地、突然猛力的一把抓住并拿向自己，强调“拿走”的意思。17paragraph80--82“Yourheritage,”shesaid.AndthensheturnedtoMaggie,kissedher,andsaid,“Yououghttomakesomethingofyourself,too,Maggie.Itisreallyanewdayforus.Butfromthewayyouandmamastillliveyouwouldknowit.”你的遗产，她答道。接着，她转向麦琪，吻了吻她说，麦琪，你也应该有点长