客车专业英语词汇

PAGEPAGE4汽车专业词汇HEVhybridelectricvehicle油电混合动力（客）车[ˈhaibrid][ˈvi:ɪkl]Dieseloilengine柴油机...[ˈdi:zəl]Gasolineoilengine汽油机[ˈɡæsəli:n]Turbocharger增压器ECAS（electrolic-controlledairsuspension）空气悬架系统Hybridbus混合动力客车Bus一般指公交车coach一般指旅行客车Clutch离合器Clutchdisc离合器摩擦片Transmission变速器Gearboxassembly变速器总成Synchronizer同步器1stspeedgear一档齿轮2ndspeedgear3rdspeedgearSteeringwheelBody车身FrontwheelOilseal油封Gasket密封垫C．V．joint球笼国内有时称为万向节，这不准确Suspension悬架（背）ShockabsorberFrontwheelbrakeTransmissionshaft变速器传动轴Finaldrive主减速器Differential差速器Driveshaft传动轴Universaljoint万向节RearwheelbrakeRearsuspensionRigidaxlesuspension非独立悬架Chassis底盘(transmissionsystem,suspensionsystem,steeringsystem,brakesystem)Driveaxle驱动桥Axle车轴车桥Injectionpump喷油泵Injector喷油器Timinggear正时齿轮Starter启动器Retarder缓速器Steeringshaft转向轴BrakeDiskbrake盘式制动器Drumbrake鼓式制动器Parkingbrake驻车制动器Automotiveair-conditioning(condenser,compressor,evaporator,reserveliquiddryer储液干燥器)Sparkplug火花塞柴油机上不使用Doubleignitionloop双点火线圈柴油机上不使用AirbagAirbagwarninglightsAirbagsensorCrankshaft曲轴AirpumpDistributor分电器柴油机上不使用Camshaft凸轮轴Flywheel飞轮Cylinder气缸Throttlevalve节气门Piston活塞Pistonring活塞环Mainbearing主轴瓦Connectingrod(con-rod)连杆Con-rodbearing连杆瓦Liner缸套Bumper保险杠VehicledoordoorpumpAlternator发电机Instrumentpanel仪表盘HeadlampTaillampFrontlampIndicatorlamp指示灯Halogenlight卤素灯Xenonlight氙气灯注意一些国家交通法规不允许使用XENONLIGHTFuelfilterAirfilteroilfilterWindowdefrosterWindshieldwiperWaterjacket水箱Oiltank油箱FoglampHighbeamlight远光灯LubricationsystemEFIsystem(electronicfuelinjectionsystem)电控燃油喷射系统）ABSanti-lockbrakesystem防抱死装置SRSsystemsupplementalrestraintsystem安全气囊系统Tyre出口车有时配米其林轮胎，注意米其林在一些国家不允许我们带其轮胎出口，须换其他品牌。Tube内胎