高中时间状语从句复习课件

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LuXianNO.9HighSchoolRevisionoftheAdverbialClauses复习状语从句1.MymumwascookingwhenIgotintothekitchen.2.I’llcallhimassoonasIgetthere.3.WhilehewaswatchingTV,hisfathercamein.4.Weshouldgowhereourcountryneedusmost.5.Shesingsasif〔好似〕sheisasinger时间状语从句时间状语从句

时间状语从句地点状语从句Doyouknowthesentences?方式状语从句.7.Ilenthimmybikebecauseheneededit.8.We’llgototheSummerPalaceifitdoesn’traintomorrow.9.IgetupearlysothatIcancatchthefirstbus.10.Thoughheisverytired,hestillgoesonworking.11.Heisastallashisfather.12.HerunssofastthatIcan’tcatchupwithhim.

条件状语从句目的状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句结果状语从句Doyouknowthesentences?掌握状语从句的关键1.准确掌握每一个连词的含义。2.注意主句和从句的时态照应。1、Adverbialclauseoftime1.连接词when,while的用法区别1).When/Whilehewaseatinghislunch,thedoorbellrang.

WhenIstoppedmycar,amancameuptome.

小结：while引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词必须是可延续的，而when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词是可延续的，也可以是表短暂性动作的动词。2).Whenyouhavefinishedyourwork,youmayhavearest.

小结：从句动作发生在主句动作之前时，只能用when引导这个从句，而不能用while。2.用while,when填空：①_____________Iwaswalkingdownthestreet,Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore.②____________Johnarrived,Iwascookinglunch.③Iwaswandering〔徘徊〕throughthestreet_________Icaughtsightofatailor’sshop.When/WhileWhenwhen总结：相当于andatthis/thattime。意思为“正在/刚要……这/那时〔突然……〕”3、When的特殊用法Wewerehavingaclasswhensomeonebrokein.(突然有人闯了进来).Wewereabouttosetoffwhenitbegantorain.(这时开始下雨了)

bedoing/beonthepointofdoingbeabouttodosth.hadjustdone+whenWhen的常用于以下句式：意思为“正在/刚要/刚做完……这/那时〔突然……〕”PRACTICE

1.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.(北京春)A.whenB.while C.untilD.before2.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepatted〔拍〕himontheshoulder〔肩膀〕.(上海)A.as B.until C.while D.whenAD3、时间状语从句其它引导词小结：1).themoment,theminute,theinstant, immediately,directly,instantly，hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than，等可引导时间状语从句，相当于assoonas的意思。Theyrushedoutoftheroomimmediatelytheyheardaloudnoise.(他们一听到一声巨响就从房间里冲了出来〕Assoonashecomes,I’lltellhim.ThemomentIsawhim,Irecognized〔认出〕him.Ileftinstantlytheclockstruck〔敲打到〕5.2).在hardly…when,scarcely…when,nosooner…than(刚…就…)等引导的从句中，如果hardly或nosooner或scarcely置于

句首，句子必须用局部倒装结构。

HardlyhadIgothomewhenitbegantorain.=Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.3)．一些含有time的名词短语，如:everytime,eachtime,nexttime,bythetime等，以及theday,theyear,themorning等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。

Thedayhereturnedhome,hisfatherwasalreadydead.

Nexttimeyoucome,pleasebringyourdictionary.

EverytimeIcaughtacold,Ihadpaininmyhead.

4).until/till(不用于句首)Hedidnotgotobeduntilhefinishedhiswork.〔直到…才…〕=Notuntilhefinishedhisworkdidhegotobed.

注意:not…until在句首时主句要倒装5).before“还未…就…”,“不到…就…“…才…”；since“自从”Wehadn’trunamilebeforetired.(我们还没跑到一里就累了〕DoitnowbeforeyouforgetIhavebeenteachingheresinceIgraduatedPractising1.I’llwritetoyou_______Igetthere.

A.whileB.beforeC.assoonasD.by2.Hehaslivedinthecity_________hecamebackfromAmerica.

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after3.Wewon’tleavehere_______ourteachercomesback.

A.untilB.sinceC.afterD.assoonas4.Ihadtofinishthepicture________mymothercameback.

A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.while5.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtothemusic.

A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas

2、Adverbialclauseofplace引导词有:

where,wherever注意：不要混淆于where引导的定语从句与定语从句的区别：where引导定语从句，从句前有一个表示地点的名词。(有志者，事竟成〕I’llfollowyouwhereveryougo.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.Gobacktothevillagewhereyoucamefrom.3、AdverbialclauseofcauseSincenooneisagainstit,let’scarryouttheplan.〔既然没人反对,…)Wearstrong〔牢固的〕shoesasweshalldoalotofwalkingtoday.Hemustbeill,forheisabsenttodayNow(that)everybodyishere,let’sbegin原因状语从句引导词有because,since〔既然〕,nowthat〔既然〕,as〔由于〕，for4、Adverbialclauseofcondition条件状语从句由if,unless(=ifnot),so/aslongas(只要)

Youmayusetheroomaslongasyoucleanitupafterwards.Youwillbelateifyoudon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.

If(如果〕youseehimtomorrow,pleaseaskhimif〔是否〕hewillgotoworkonthefarmwithus.2.条件状语从句考的频率比较高，主要考查if连词和if引导的从句与主句的时态〔主将从现〕`Practisng1.Wewillbeabletogetthereontime,____ourcardoesn’tbreakdownontheroad.A.assoonasB.asfarasC.aslongasD.aswellas2.Intimeofseriousaccidents,_____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid,wecansavelives.A.whetherB.untilC.ifD.unless3.____youhavetriedit,youcan’timaginehowpleasantitis.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.WhenCCA5、Adverbialclauseofconcession让步状语从句引导词有：although,though,evenif/though,as(尽管〕,while〔尽管〕whether…or…(无论…还是…),whoever=nomatterwho〔无论谁〕whenever=nomatterwhen〔无论什么时候〕whatever=nomatterwhat〔无论什么〕wherever=nomatterwhere〔无论哪里〕however=nomatterhow(无论怎样，不管怎样〕1、as引导的让步从句要倒装，句型为：形容词/副词/名词〔不带冠词〕/动词〔原形〕+主语+谓语Youngasheis,heknowsalot.MuchasIlikeit,Ican’taffordit.Farmerasheis,heiswell-educated.TryasImight,Icouldn’tliftthestone.2、although不倒装，though可倒装也可不倒装,as必须倒装Although/Thoughhewasillhedidn’tstopworking.3、nomatter+疑问词=疑问词-ever引导让步状语从句Nomatterwhathappened,heshouldn’tmind.=Whateverhappened,heshouldn’tmind.4、whether…or〔无论…还是…)Whetheryoubelieveitornot,itistrue.Practicing1.Strange______hisbehaviormaybe,thereisaverygoodreasonforit.a.althoughb.evenifc.thatd.as2.______wegavehimanythingtoeat,hewouldsaveitupforhislittlebrother.a.Whenb.Thatc.Wheneverd.Whatdc6、Adverbialclauseofpurpose目的状语从句引导词：inorderthat,sothat(为了〕,incase(以防〕,谓语动词常含有can,could,may,might,will,would等情态动词。I’llspeakslowlysothateverybodycanunderstandme.Hewrotethenamedown

incase

hewouldforget.7、Adverbialclauseofresult结果状语从句：引导词有：so…that,such…that,(如此…以至于…)sothat(因此/这样〕

常用句型：so+adj.(adv.)+thatso+adj.+a(an)+n.+thatSuch+a(an)