2022-2023学年外研版七年级下册英语期末练习13（时文阅读+完型填空）（含答案）

2022-2023学年外研版七年级下册英语期末专练

（时文阅读+完型填空）

一、阅读理解题

1.Ofcourse,wedon'thavetocookfood.Beforepeoplefindfire,theyeat

fruitjustlikesomeanimalsdo.Thesefoodsdon'tneedcooking.Andtheyeat

lotsofraw（生的）meatandfish.Itisn'tthatnice—notverytasty.

Thereisaninterestingthing—afterpeoplefindfire,theydon'tknowthey

canuseittocook.Theyjustusefirestokeepanimalsaway.Becausesomething

drops（掉落）inafireandittastessogood,peoplefindtheycanusefireto

cook.Afterthatpeoplebegintocookfood,becausecookingdoesthreevery

importantthingstoourfoodandus.

First,itmakesalotofrawandhardfoodseasytoeat.Takeapotatofor

example,itishardatfirstbutcookingcanmakeitsoft（软的）.Second,itmakes

ourfoodsafetoeat.Cookingcankillbadthingsinfood,sotheycan'tmakeus

unhealthy.Third,cookingmakesfoodbesomethingdifferent,andit'svery

excitingforustoseethat.Itcanbebigorsmall.Itcanalsobedelicious.

Ilikecookingverymuchandit'sstillakindofmagic（魔力）forme.It's

excitingtowatchhowcookingchangesfoodandenjoytheresults（成果）.

Cookingfood

The____ofcooking0Beforefindingfire,peopleofteneat

rawmeatandfish.

0Afterfindingfire,peoplejustuseitto

keeptheanimalsawayatfirst.And

then,peoplefinditsanotherimportant

use—____

Thereasons(原因)forcooking0Cookinghelpspeoplemakerawand

hardfoodeasytoeat

0Cookinghelpspeopleeatfood____

0Cookingmakesfood______and

different

Thewriter's____aboutcooking0Thewriterenjoysthewayofcooking

andtheresults.

(1)

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

(6)

2.MrsMark:IgotwhatIwantedthatday.Mysongavemeabookofpoems

（诗）.Hewroteithimself.Mydaughterboughtascarf（围巾）formeandwrote

meaMother'sDaycard.Theyalsomademebreadforbreakfast.Myhusband

tookustothemovies.

MrsJudy:IWOkeUPWiththemusic.IknewthisdayWOUIdnotbeSPeCial

（特殊的）forme.However,Iwaswrong.Myhusbandgavemeadayoff!Hedid

thedishes,tookcareofthechildrenandplayedwiththem.Intheevening,he

tookusoutforadeliciousdinner.Theygaveme4hoursofcomputerplaytime.

Ifeltverywarm.

MrsJane:Myone-year-oldsonandIwenttoseemymotheronMother's

Day.Afteranicelunch,wespenthalfthedaydriving.Whenwegothome,my

husbandmademedinner.Hesetupapicniconthelivingroomfloor.Itwas

withcandles,coldwineandMother'sDaycardsfrombothhimandourson,

Jackson.ItwasaveryniceMother'sDayforme!

（1）MrsMarkandMrsJanebothreceived（收至IJ）.

A.abookofpoemsB.anicescarf

C.Mother'sDaycards

（2）Theunderlinedsentencemeans.

A.Myhusbandwouldtakecareofthechildren

B.IalwaysheardthemusicwhenIwokeup

C.Iwasabletoplaycomputergamesfor4hours

(3)ThethirdpassagemainlytoldusthatMrsJane.

A.celebrated(庆祝)herMother'sDayhappily

B.wenttovisithersisterwithherone-year-oldson

C.stillhadtomakedinnerforherfamilyonMother'sDay

(4)ThethreemothersfeltonMother'sDay.

A.happyB.sorryC.shy

(5)ThepassageismainlyaboutthreestoriesonMother'sDay.

A.fathers'B.mothers'C.children's

3.DoyouwanttohaveanicetripduringtheSpringFestival?Welcometo

Yunnan!Youwillhaveagreattimehere!

TimePlacesActivities

Day1Shangri-laArriveinShangri-la

Country.Youwillmeet

yourlocalguideatthe

airportorbusstationand

he'lltakeyoutothe

hotel.VisitNapaLakein

yourfreetimeinthe

afternoon.

Day2LijiangDrivetoLijiangfor

twohoursandvisitthe

TigerLeapingGorgeon

theway.InLijiang,you

canvisittheBlackDragon

PondandtheJade

DragonSnowMountain.

Youcantakeacablecar

toBaishavillage.

Day3DaliTakeabustoDali

(about3.5-4hours).Visit

Baivillage,Xizhouand

Zhoucheng.Andthereis

aDalioldtown.

Day4KunmingFlytoKunmingin

themorning.Itisthe

capitalofYunnan

Province.Thentakea

tourtotheStoneForest.

Intheafternoon,end

yourtripandleave

Kunmingbyair.

(1)Whenisthetrip?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

(2)OnwhichdaycanyouvisitNapaLake?

A.Thefirstday.B.Thesecondday.

C.Thethirdday.D.Thefourthday.

(3)Whatcan'tyouvisitinLijiangonthesecondday?

A.TheTigerLeapingGorge.

B.TheBlackDragonPond.

C.TheJadeDragonSnowMountain.

D.Baishavillage.

(4)HowlongdoesittakeyoutogotoDalifromLijiang?

A.2hours.B.3hours.C.3.5-4hours.D.4.5hours.

(5)Howcanyougohomeafterendingyourtrip?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.D.Byplane.

4.Accordingtoarecentstudy,atypical(典型的)familyintheU.K.isafather,

mother,andtwochildren.Theyliveinahouse,notanapartment(公寓).Both

parentsworkoutsidethehome.Theyspendabout£76ongroceries(杂货店)

eachweek,andtheyhaveapet.Almost63%ofsonsand55%ofdaughters

aged20-24stillliveathomewiththeirparents.

AtypicalBritishfamilywakesupat6:57.Theyeatbreakfasttogetheronly

twotimesaweek.Theparentsdrivetowork.Theyeachhaveacar.Theyget

homefromworkat5:15andhavedinnerat5:54.Becauseoftheirbusylives,

theyeatdinnertogetherathomeonlythreetimesaweek.Theygoouttoeat

twotimesamonth.OnMondays,theyusuallyeatspaghettibolognese(肉酱

面).OnFridays,theybringhomefishandchipsfromachipshop.Afterdinner,

theywatchTVforatotalofninehourseachweek.Theygotobedat10:39.

Thefamilyexercises2.5timesaweek,anddoeshouseworkfor4.5hours.

Themotherdoesmostofthehousework.Theywash5.3loads(堆)ofclothesa

week.

About70%ofBritishfamiliesfeeltheyarenormal.But,isatypicalBritish

familyhappy?Inshort,yes.Justover80%saytheyare"happy"or"veryhappy".

However,theyusuallyarguetwotimesaweek.

(1)HowmanypeoplearethereinatypicalBritishfamily?

A.2B.3C.4D.5

(2)WhichofthefollowingdomostBritishfamiliesdo?

(T)haveapet

②eatbreakfasttogethereveryday

③eatfishandchipsathome

(4)exercise4.5hours

©feeltheyarehappy

A.①③⑤B.②③④C.①④⑤D.②③⑤

(3)Howmanyhoursdotheyusuallysleep?

A.Forabout6hoursB.Forabout7hours

C.Forabout8hoursD.Forabout9hours

(4)Howdoesthewriterorganize(组织)thispassage?

A.ByusingnumbersB.Bylistingreasons

C.BytellingastoryD.Bygivingexamples

5.A:Hello,Tommy!DidyouseethefilmAmazingChina?

B:No.Whatdoyouthinkofit?

A:____

B:Ihearditisadocumentary(i己录片)，andmanypeoplelikewatchingit.

A:ItisaboutChina'ssuccessinthepastyears.

B:___

A:Yes.Butmostoftheaudience(观众)are20-29yearsold.

B:Really?Ican'tbelieveit.Anythingelse?

A:

B:Oh,Iwanttoseeit..

A:Sorry,Isawitlastnight.IthinkyoucanaskJimtogowithyou.

B:OK.Γllcallhimlater.

(1)

A.Andthefilmmakesmorepeopleloveourcountry.

B.WhOiSthedireCtor(导演)?

C.Ithinkitiswonderful.

D.Ithinktheoldpeoplelikeitverymuch,right?

E.HowcanIgetthere?

F.Whatisitabout?

G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

(2)

A.Andthefilmmakesmorepeopleloveourcountry.

B.WhOiSthedireCtOr(导演)?

C.Ithinkitiswonderful.

D.Ithinktheoldpeoplelikeitverymuch,right?

E.HowcanIgetthere?

F.Whatisitabout?

G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

（3）

A.Andthefilmmakesmorepeopleloveourcountry.

B.WhOiSthedireCtor（导演）？

C.Ithinkitiswonderful.

D.Ithinktheoldpeoplelikeitverymuch,right?

E.HowcanIgetthere?

F.Whatisitabout?

G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

（4）

A.Andthefilmmakesmorepeopleloveourcountry.

B.WhOiSthedireCtOr（导演）?

C.Ithinkitiswonderful.

D.Ithinktheoldpeoplelikeitverymuch,right?

E.HowcanIgetthere?

F.Whatisitabout?

G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

⑸

A.Andthefilmmakesmorepeopleloveourcountry.

B.WhOiSthedireCtor（导演）?

C.Ithinkitiswonderful.

D.Ithinktheoldpeoplelikeitverymuch,right?

E.HowcanIgetthere?

F.Whatisitabout?

G.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

二、完形填空（共5题）

6.TodayisLan'sfirstdaytoanewschool.Heisnothappythatmorning

hedoesn'tknowanyoneathisnewschool.

"Ireallywantyoutogotoschoolwith"LanlooksatTimmy,his

lovelydog.

"Timetogo,"Dadcallsfromthefrontdoor.

"Coming!"Lanhisschoolbagandgoestoschool.Timmyisafterhim.

"isthatdoggoing?"Dadasks.

"Toschool!"Lanlaughs.

Aboycomestohimandsays,"Yourdogisso.Lanishappy.Heand

theboytalkonthewayto.

AgirlrunsuptoTimmy."Lookatthelittledog!Heissolovely!"

Whentheygettoschool,Lan'ssays."Sorry.Noatschool."

LantellsTimmy"Youcangohomenow.Thanksformetomakeso

manyfriendsbeforeIgettoschool!"

Lanandhisnewfriendssay""toTimmy.

(1)

A.orB.butC.becauseD.so

⑵

A.meB.youC.himD.her

⑶

A.colorsB.takesC.sellsD.draws

(4)

A.WhenB.WhyC.HowD.Where

⑸

A.bigB.oldC.niceD.fat

(6)

A.thebedroomB.thelibraryC.thestoreD.school

⑺

A.teacherB.fatherC.motherD.brother

(8)

A.bagsB.dogsC.booksD.boys

⑼

A.helpingB.teachingC.tellingD.asking

(10)

A.ThanksB.WelcomeC.GoodbyeD.OK

7.Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Sheisanoldlady.She

candoallthehousework,newspapers,watchTVandsearchonthe

Internettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftenseedotaijiquaninthemorning

anddanceintheevening.Shelooksyoungandbeautifulsheisover

seventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedherandasked

shekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Sherepliedwithasmile:

Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite.Keepyourmind

active,takeaninterestintheworldyou,andlearnatleastonenew

thingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas

youcan.Don'tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto.Iknowamanwho

enteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6

yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheage

of71andnowheisgoodattennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoung

iseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,

youcanmakeit.

Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstarttothelady's

example.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.

(D

A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch

⑵

A.herB.himC.otherD.others

⑶

A.thanB.sinceC.thoughD.because

(4)

A.whatB.whyC.whoD.how

⑸

A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.Iate

(6)

A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between

⑺

A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often

(8)

A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance

⑼

A.buyingB.losingC.sendingD.playing

(10)

A.followB.giveC.makeD.bring

8.Onedayamanwenttravellingonhiscamel.Whenthesunstartedtogo

down,hestoppedandhistent.Thenhemadeafire,atehismealand

laydowntosleep.

Suddenlyastrongwindcame.Itbecamecolderandcolder.Thecamelput

hisheadintothetent."Master;couldyouletmeputmyheadinthetent?It's

sooutside."

Themanwasvery."Why,yes,"hesaid."Putyourheadinandget

warm."

Thenhewentbackto.Butbeforelong,thecamelwokehim."My

headisquitewarmnow,myneckiscold.CouldIbringitinside,too?"

"Allright,"themansaid.Andthecamelputitsneckin.

Therewasn'tmuchroominthetentnow,asthecamelhasaneck.

Againthemanwentbacktosleep,butagainthecamelwokehimup.

"Master,Ireallymustaskyoutomovealittle.Iwarmmyheadandneck,but

Γdliketobringmyfrontlegsinsideandwarmup,too."

Themanmovedover.Hesitupnow—therewasn'tenoughroom

forhimtoliedownandsleep.

"Whatnext?"he.Justthenthecamelsaid:"Thistentisreallytoo

smallforbothofus.What'smore,myothertwolegsarestilloutinthecold.

Whydon'tyougooutandleavethetome?"

Andwiththat,thecamelkicked(踢)thepoormanout.

Giveagreedy(贪婪的)personaninchandhewilltakeafoot.

(1)

A.putoutB.putupC.putonD.putin

⑵

A.coldB.hotC.dangerousD.noisy

⑶

A.surprisedB.cleverC.kindD.happy

(4)

A.workB.travelC.eatD.sleep

⑸

A.andB.butC.soD.or

(6)

A.longB.shortC.strongD.weak

⑺

A.itB.himC.herD.them

（8）

A.hadtoB.wantedtoC.plannedtoD.decidedto

⑼

A.repeatedB.wonderedC.failedD.smiled

（10）

A.foodB.waterC.tentD.clothes

9.MissWilliamsisateacher.Therearethirtysmallchildreninherclass.

Theyarenicechildren.MissWilliamslikesallofthem,buttheyoften

lose.Itiswinter,andtheweatherisverycold.Thechildrengettoschool

withcoats,hatsandgloves（手套）.Theycomeintotheclassroominthe

morningandtakeoff（脱掉）coats,hatsandgloves.Theyputthecoats

andhatsonthewall,thentheyputtheglovesinthepockets（兜）oftheircoats.

Afterthat,theybegintoclasses.ThisWednesdayMissWilliams

twosmallblueglovesontheflooratnoon.Andintheafternoon,shesaysto

thechildren,"lostgloves?"Butstudentanswers.Thenshelooks

atDavidandaskshim,"Doyouhaveapairofgloves,David?""Yes,

Miss,"heanswers,"thosearen'tmine.Ithemtoday."

（D

A.keysB.booksC.clothesD.watches

⑵

A.longB.warmC.cleanD.cool

⑶

A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

(4)

A.haveB.finishC.giveD.meet

⑸

A.buysB.wantsC.takesD.finds

(6)

A.WhichB.WhoC.WhenD.Where

⑺

A.noB.oneC.everyD.any

(8)

A.whiteB.brownC.blueD.black

⑼

A.andB.butC.orD.so

(10)

A.likeB.missC.loseD.know

10.Longlongago,therewasaswan(天鹅)withgoldenfeathers.Shelivedin

alake.Awomanlivedinasmallhousethelakewithhertwodaughters.

Theywereverypoor.Theyworkedhardallyearround,still,theyliveda

hardlifeandsometimestheyevendidn'thaveenoughtobuyfood.

Theswanwassadtoseethat.Shesaidtoherself,'THgiveoneofmy

tothemeachday,thentheycanliveahappylifewiththemoneysellingmy

feathers."Thatevening,shetothepoorwoman'shouseandlefta

goldenfeatheronthetablewithoutsaying.Fromthenon,theswan

cameeverydayandgavethemafeather.Thewomanwasveryhappybecause

theirlifewasmuchbetterthanbefore.

Butdayafterday,thewomanbecamegreedy(贪婪).Shesaidto

her."Theswanmayflyawayoneday.Ifso,wewillbepooragain.We

shouldtakeallherfeatherswhenshecomesnexttime."

"Oh,no,Mom!"criedthedaughters,"Thiswillhurttheswan.Shehelpsus

alot!"Butthemotherwouldn'tlisten.Whentheswancame,themother

caughtherandtookallherfeathers.Butsuddenly,thegoldenfeathers

chickenfeathers.

Then,theGoldenSwansaid,"PoorMother,Icametoyou,butyou

wantedtokillme.Now,Iamleavingandwillnevercomeback.Neverbe

greedy!"Withthesewords,theswanflewaway.

(1)

A.aboveB.overC.byD.under

⑵

A.andB.butC.soD.or

⑶

A.moneyB.timeC.roomD.energy

(4)

A.presentsB.coinsC.feathersD.collections

⑸

A.flewB.ranC.climbedD.walked

(6)

A.somethingB.everythingC.nothingD.anything

⑺

A.brothersB.sistersC.sonsD.daughters

(8)

A.atonceB.asusualC.tooD.soon

⑼

A.heardofB.changedintoC.lookedforD.camefrom

(10)

A.troubleB.teachC.helpD.invite

答案

一、阅读理解题(共5题)

1.【答案】

(1)history

(2)cooking

(3)safely

(4)size

⑸taste

(6)attitude

【知识点】size、修饰动词、attitude›history›safely>名词作主宾表补定、

taste>健康饮食(Healthydiet)

2.【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)A

(4)A

(5)B

【解析】

⑴文章大意：本文是三位母亲讲述自己在母亲节收到的来自家人的礼物。

细节理解题。根据文中第一段第三句"Mydaughterboughtascarf(13Φ)for

meandwrotemeaMother'sDayCard.”和最后一段倒数第二句"Itwaswith

candles,coldwineandMother'sDaycardsfrombothhimandourson,Jackson.w

可知，马克夫人和简夫人都收到了母亲节贺卡。

(2)词义猜测题。划线句子"Iwokeupwiththemusic.IkneWthiSdayWoUld

notbespecial(特殊的)forme."意为：我听着音乐醒来，我知道今天对我来

说不会是特别的。这句表达的含义是朱迪夫人通常是听着音乐起床。

(3)细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"ItwasaveryniceMother'sDayfor

me!”可知，简夫人一家度过了非常愉快的母亲节。

(4)推理判断题。根据文中第一段第一句"IgotwhatIwantedthatday."、

第二段最后一句"IfeltveryWarm.”和第三段最后一句"Itwasaverynice

Mother'sDayforme!w,我们可以推断三位夫人母亲节都过的很开心。

⑸主旨大意题。根据上下文内容可知，本文是三位母亲讲述自己在母亲

节收到的来自家人的礼物。

【知识点】细节理解、主旨大意、记叙文、猜测词义、推理判断、个人信

息(Personalinformation)

3.【答案】

(1)D

⑵A

(3)A

(4)C

(5)D

【解析】

(1)事实细节题。根据第一段第一句"Doyouwanttohaveanicetripduring

theSpringFeStiVaI?”可知表格内是在春节期间的旅行，即在冬天。

(2)事实细节题。根据Day1中“VisitNapaLakeinyourfreetimeinthe

afternoon.”可知旅行第一天下午可去纳帕湖游玩。

(3)事实细节题。根据Day2ΦrtDrivetoLijiangfortwohoursandvisitthe

TigerLeapingGorgeontheWay.”可知开车到丽江两小时，途中游览虎跳峡,

即在丽江看不到虎跳峡。

(4)事实细节题。根据Day3中“TakeabustoDali(about3.5-4hours)."可

知丽江到大理需要3.5到4个小时的车程。

(5)事实细节题。根据Day4中“Intheafternoon,endyourtripandleave

Kunmingbyair."可知旅行结束时乘飞机回家。

【知识点】细节理解、应用文、旅行(Travel)

4.【答案】

(1)C

⑵A

(3)C

(4)A

【解析】

(1)细节理解题。根据原文Accordingtoarecentstudy,atypical(典型的)

familyintheU.K.isafather,mother,andtwochildren.可知典型英国家庭有

4个人。

(2)细节理解题。根据原文Theyeatbreakfasttogetheronlytwotimesa

week.可并F除②，又由Thefamilyexercises2.5timesaweek,anddoes

houseworkfor4.5hours.可排除④。

(3)细节理解题。根据原文AtypicalBritishfamilywakesupat6:57.和

Theygotobedat10:39.可知是8个多小时。

(4)写作手法。原文用了很多的数字，比如£76,55%,20-24,4.5等数

字，可知原文采用的是列数字的写作手法。

【知识点】说明文、细节理解、篇章结构、社会文化(SocialCulture)

5.【答案】

(1)C

(2)F

(3)D

(4)A

⑸G

【知识点】推理判断、音乐/舞蹈/电影/戏剧/卡通/电视节目(Music,dance,

movies,theater,cartoons,andTVprograms)

二、完形填空(共5题)

6.【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

(5)C

(6)D

(7)A

(8)B

(9)A

(10)C

【解析】

(1)文章主要介绍了Lan今天是第一天去一个新学校，在他的狗的帮助

下，交到了很多朋友，很开心。

连词辨析。A或者；B但是；C因为；D所以；根据Heisnothappythat

morninghedoesn'tknowanyoneathisnewschool,他不高兴那天早上

他在新学校不认识任何人。表因果关系。

(2)代词辨析。A我；B你;C他；D她；根据下句LanlooksatTimmy,

hislovelydog.看着他可爱的狗，应该是希望狗和他一起去学校，直接引语。

(3)动词辨析。A给......上色；B拿；C卖；D画；根据Lanhis

schoolbagandgoestoschool.应该是拿上书包去上学。

(4)疑问词辨析。A何时；B为什么；C怎样；D哪儿；根据下句回答

"Toschool!"去上学，应该是问去哪儿。

(5)形容词辨析。A大的；B老的；C漂亮的；D胖的；根据后面Lanis

happy很开心，应该是说狗很漂亮。

(6)名词辨析。A卧室；B图书馆；C商店；D学校；根据Heandthe

boytalkonthewayto及语境，可知是上学。

(7)名词辨析。A老师；B爸爸；C妈妈；D兄弟；根据下句"N。

atschool."不准带狗到学校，可知是老师说的。

(8)名词辨析。A包；B狗；C书；D男孩；根据下句LantellsTimmy

"Youcangohomenow.让Timmy回家，可知上边老师说不准带狗到学校。

(9)动词辨析。A帮助；B教；C告诉；D问；根据"Thanksfor

metomakesomanyfriendsbeforeIgettoSChooI!”后面是说到学校前交很多

朋友，应该是感谢你帮助我交到朋友。

(10)名词辨析。A感谢；B欢迎；C再见；D好；根据上文不准带狗到

学校,这里Lanandhisnewfriendssay""toTimmy,应该是对狗说再

见。

【知识点】help>