英语新导学笔记人教必修二通用版讲义UNIT3PERIODTWO

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

基础自测自主学习落实基础知识

I.重点单词

1.CIOWnlOVd下载

2.SignaIvi.&"发信号:〃.信号

3.typen.类型；。/.&式.打字

4.coachn.教练

5.arise山.出现:发生

6.electronic时.电子的

7.appearancen.外观；外貌；出现

appearv.出现

8.charactern.性格；特点

II.重点短语

1.inaWay在某种程度上

2.WiththehelpOf在...的帮助下

3.dealWith处理;安排；对付

4.WaIChOVer看守:监视

m.重点句式

I.bythetime…到...的时候

BythetimeIwassixteen,mydreamhadcometrue.

到我十六岁的时候，我的梦想实现了。

2.状语从句的省略

SheprogramsUSwithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenWhileWatChinghumangames.

她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。

3.whenever引导让步状语从句

WheneVerShecomes,Ihavetolookafterher,andsometimeshelpherwithherhomework.

无论她什么时候来我都不得不照顾她，有时候帮她做家庭作业。

回归教材萃取文本主旨

I.课文判断正(T)误(F)

1.Iamastriker,soIhavetobeabletorunveryfast.(T)

2.Inthegame,IneedtospeaktomyteammatesinEnglish.(F)

3.OurteamwonsecondplaceinthematchlastyearinSeattle.(T)

4.Icanmakeanymoveinthegamejustlikeahuman.(F)

∏.课文阅读理解

1.Accordingtothepassage,Andyis.

A.asingingrobot

B.adancingrobot

C.arealfootballplayer

D.asportingandroid

答案D

2.WhatpartdoesAndyplayintheteam?

A.Goalkeeper.B.Back.

C.Striker.D.Center.

答案C

3.Theandroidwasallowedtoplayagameoffootball.

A・onceayearB.twiceayear

C.onceamonthD.twiceamonth

答案A

4.Fromthepassage,Wecannotinferthat.

A.Andywascontrolledbythecomputerchips

B.AndycompetedinJapanthisyear

C.Andy,sintelligencewasn,timprovedbeforeitcompeted

D-theteammightnotwiniftheydidn'thaveanewprogram

答案B

5.Whatmakesanandroidfootballteamwin?

A.Braveandroidstrikers.

B.Strongerandroidplayers.

C.Androidplayerswithhigherintelligence.

D.Androidplayerswithquickmove.

答案C

要点探究探究重点互动撞击思维

重点词汇

1.Forexample,IhavelearnedtoSiglIaItomyteammatesincomputerlanguagetogivemethe

ballwhenIamopenandhaveagoodshotforagoal.例如，当我的对面没有人防守，可以好好

射一球时，我已经知道用计算机语言向队友发信号让他们把球传给我。

SignaIO.发信号；打手势；〃.信号；手势

signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事

signalsth.tosb.向某人示意...

signal(sb.)that示意(某人)...

trafficsignals交通信号灯

(I)Hesignaledthatitwastimetoleave.

他示意该走了。

⑵Theguardseemstobesignalingtouswithhisarm.警卫似乎正在挥臂向我们发信号。

(3)Thepolicemansignaledustocross(cross)theroad.警察示意我们过马路。

2.InaWayourprogrammerislikeourcoach.

从某种程度上看，我们的程序员就像是我们的教练。

inaway在某种程度上；就某一方面

inthe∕sb∕SWay挡(某人的)路；妨碍...

onone,SWaytO…在某人去...的路上

innoway决不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装)

(I)Inawayitwasoneoftheirbiggestmistakes.

从某种程度上说，这是他们犯的最大错误之一。

(2)ΓIlgiveyoualift—it,sonmyway.

你可以搭我的车——我顺路。

(3)InnowayWiIIIgiveintohim.

我决不向他屈服。

3.Thenshepreparesreliablemovestouseifanewsituationarises.然后,她把我们在新情况

下能用得上的可靠动作准备好。

arisevz.(arose,arisen)出现；发生；产生；起身

arisefrom/outof由...引起/产生

(I)Somethingstrangearoseatthemeetingyesterday.

昨天会议上出现了奇怪的事情。

(2)Inreality,hisfailurearosefrom/outofhislaziness.

实际上，他的失败源于他的懒惰。

［易混辨析］arise,rise,raise

单词词性及意义过去式过去分词现在分词

arise（况.）出现，发生arosearisenarising

rise（Vi）升起，上升roserisenrising

raise（加.）举起，饲养，提出raisedraisedraising

［图解助记］arise,rise,raise巧辨析

/ʌ、,/・赛ovc

泄影现象/W树……)-CWO--A--C

(抽象)arise(W.出现)(具体)rise(泣升起)raise(M举起)

［选词填空］arise,rise,raise

(3)Theriverhasrisenbyseveralmetres.

(4)1amafraidanewproblemwillarisewhenweuseanewtypeoffuel.

(5)1wantedtoraiseaquestiontohim,butinamomentIlostmycourage.

(6)Hertemperatureisstillrising.Shemustbesenttohospitalimmediately.

4.InthiswayIcanmakeupnewmovesusingmy^artificialintelligence,,,

这样，我就可以用“人工智能”编制出新的动作。

makeup:

⑴组成，构成(其被动形式为bemadeupof...“由...组成，由构成'j

(2)弥补，补上，补回

⑶捏造，编造

(4)化妆，打扮

(5)和解，言归于好

(1)Themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors.

医疗队由十二名医生组成。

(2)Theboymadeupastorytomakehisparentshappy.

这个男孩编了一个故事来让父母开心。

［一词多义］写出下列句中黑体词的汉语意思

(3)Shespenttwohoursmakingherselfupbeforetheperformance.{⅛⅛

(4)Weneedonemoreplayertomakeupateam.组成，构成

(5)Heoftenquarrelswithhiswifebuttheysoonmakeu>.和解

5.Thismeansthatitshouldcleanthehouse,mopthefloors,cookthedinneranddealWith

telephonecalls.

这就意味着它应该打扫屋子、拖地、做饭及接听电话。

(l)dealwilh对付；处理；安排；涉及，论及，关于；和...做生意

(2)dealwith与dowith都有“处理”之意，但dealwith常与how连用；dowith常与what连

用。

(I)Howareyougoingtodealwiththeairpollutionofthisarea?你们打算怎样处理这一地区的

空气污染？

(2)1hearthatsuchpeoplearedifficulttodealwith.

我听说，这种人不好对付。

(3)ThisisabookCiealingWithAfrica.

这是一本有关非洲的书籍。

［一句多译］

⑷交通事故发生后你怎样处理？

①HoWdoyoudealWithatrafficaccidentafterithappens?

(2)WhatdoyoudoWithatrafficaccidentafterithappens?

6.ItshouldalsoWatChOVermynaughtyniece,whocomestomyhouseveryoften.

它还应该照看我淘气的侄女，她经常来我家。

watchover看守；监视；照看

watchfor观察：等待(某人出现或发生某事)

watchout(for)当心，提防

keepwatch值班；看守

(I)ThethiefisbeingwatchedoverbythreePoIiCemen.那名小偷」E由三位警察看守着。

(2)YouhavetoWatChOUtforfasttrafficalonghere.

你要当心这里快速的车流。

［名师点津］“照看，照顾”的其他表达：lookafter,takecareof,careforo

经典句式

SheprogramsuswithallthepossiblemovesshehasseenWhilewatchinghumangames.

她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作都编入我们的程序。

(1)句中whilewatchinghumangames为状语从句的省略，补充完整为whilesheiswatching

humangameso

(2)⅛.when,while,if,asif,evenif/though,though,although,until,once,UnleSS等弓I导

的状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it,且从句谓语动词含有

be动词时，常省略从句中的主语和be动词。

(l)While(Iwas)stayinginBeijing,Isawthenewfilm.

待在北京时，我看了这部新电影。

(2)Though(hewas)tired，hekeptonworking.

尽管他累了，他还是坚持工作。

(3)If(itis)necessary,youshouldturntoyourparentsforhelp.如果有必要，你应该向父母求助。

(4)Hewillnotgotothepartyunlessinvited(invite).

除非被邀请，他是不会去参加派对的。

(5)Ifaccegted(accept)bythecompany,you,Ilbeinformedsoon.

如果你被这个公司录用了，你会很快收到通知的。

达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练

I.单句语法填空

1.Weshouldn'tjudgeapersononlybyhisappearance(appear).

2.Themanisstudyingtheinformationdownloaded(download)fromtheInternet.

3.Theteacheraskedhisstudentstomakegooduseofeveryminuteinclass.

4.Afterarriving(arrive)atthevillage,thevolunteersbegantohelpthevillagers.

5.Whenmyfatherwasyoung,hewascrazyaboutfolkmusic.

6.Astimewentby,thewomanforgottheaccidentgradually.

7.TheywillholdameetingtodiscussthetopicconnectedWitheducation.

8.Withthehelpoftheoldman,wefoundtheoldtempleeasily.

9.IplantomakeanewkiteUSing(USe)thesematerials.

10.ɪusuallymopthekitchenfloortwice(two)aday.

∏.完成句子

11.你到达时，讲座已经结束了。

BYthetimeYoUarrived，thelecturehadalreadyended.

12.我绝不会为所发生的事责怪你。

InnowaydoIblameyouforwhathappened.

13.昨晚一定是下雨了，因为地面很湿。

Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthsgroundisVeryWeL

14.在公园散步时，她偶然遇到了汤姆。

When(SheWaS)Walkinginthepark,shemetTombychance.

15.我无论什么时候看到他，他都在看书。

WheneVerlSeehim,he,sreading.

I∏∙课文短文改错

I,mpartinanandroidfootballthefootballteamI,mastriker,soIhavetoabletorun

verycomputerchipshelpmetomoveandthinkslikeafirstfootballcompetitionisinJapan

severalyearsthewayourprogrammerislikeourprogramsuswithallthepossiblymovesshe

hasseenwhileshewatchinghumanwouldreallyliketoplayagainstahumanteam,forIhave

beenprogrammedtoactjustlikealhwiththehelpofmyelectronicbrainwhichneverforget

anything,usemyintelligenceiswhatI,mallabout!

较案

口

inmastriker,soIhavetoQ

I,mpart百anandroidfootballthefootballteamI,ableto

,.,,thinks…is.

runverycomputerchipshel1pmetomoveand由通"eafirstfootballcompetitionin

was

Japanseveralyears呼wayourprogrammerislikeourprogramsuswithailthegf⅛

movesshehasseenwhileshe或个watchinghumanwouldreallyIik^Oplayagainstahuman

themselves

team,forIhavebeenprogrammedtoactjustlike—~~L.Afterall,withthehelpofmy

electronicbrainwhichnever有氤anything,忘myintelligenceiswhatI-mallabout!

IV.微写作

【写作素材】（关于机器人）

I.杰克是一名工程师，想研制自己的机器人。

2.它将具有人工智能并有人的外表。

3.杰克不在家时，它能看守他的房子。

4.它帮他处理他的私事。

5.他希望这会变为现实，在它的帮助下，生活会变得更便利。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

［补全短文】

Jack,whoisanengineer,intendstodevelophisown16.androidwith17.arlificialinlelligence

andhuman18.appearance.ltcannotonlywatchoverhishousewhenheisoutbutalso19.dealwith

his20.Dersonalaffairs.Hehopesitwillbecomea21.realityand22.withIhehelpOfit,lifewillbe

muchmoreconvenient.

课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题

I.阅读理解

A

（2017•山西太原五中高一上月考）

Oneofthemostrecentsocialchangestakingplaceintheworldissocialnetworkinghas

beeninexistenceforatleast150years,andprobablylongerthanthetimesbeforetheinvention

ofthecomputerandtheWorldWideWeb（WWW）,socialnetworkingwasdoneinwhohad

similarlikesandinterestswouldgathertogethertoshareexperiences,makenewfriends,and

improvetheirbusinesses.

OntheInternet,socialnetworkingwebsitesmadetheirfirstappearancesduringthelatefirst

majorsocialnetworkingwebsiteintheUnitedStateswasalloweditsuserstoexchange

messages,sharepictures,andmakenewfriendsinawaythatwasneverthoughtofinthe

MySpace,peoplewhodidnotgooutmuchcouldreachouttoothersfromtheirownhomes.

In2004,FacebookwaswasfirstawebsitecreatedforusebyHarvardUniversity,s

studentsandteachers,butitsoonexpandedtoincludejustaboutisnowlargerthansomeofthe

largestcompaniesintheisawebsitethatischangingallthehascompletelychangedtheway

peoplestayconnectedwitheachotherandtherestofthewayitworksiscansetupanew

account（账户）anewuserneedsisanemailaddresstoapersonhascreatedanaccountandhis

friendalsohashisownFacebookpage,hecaninvitehisfriendbysendingarequestouttoyou

getstarted,makingnewfriendswillcomeeasily.

语篇廨读社会变革中最重要的变化之一就是社交网络的膨成，文章介绍了原来的面对面的

聚会交流及其后逐渐发展起来的互联网环境下人们的社交方式。

1.WhatcanWeIeamaboutsocialnetworking?

A.Itisnotanewdevelopment.

B.ItmadetheWorldWideWebfamous.

C.Itappearedbecauseofthecomputers.

D.Ithelpedpeopledevelopnewinterests.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句可知，社交网络150多年前就出现了，还有可能更

早。故选A。

2.WhatcanWelearnfromParagraph2?

A.MySpaceislessfamousthanFacebook.

B.MySpacegreatlychangedpeople,slives.

C.MySpaceledtotheappearanceofFacebook.

D.MySpacewasimprovedbyHarvardUniversity,sstudents.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，MySPaCe极大地改变了人们的生活。故选B。

3.WhatdonewusersofFacebookneedtocreateanaccount?

A.Anemailaddress.

B.Hisfriend,shelp.

C.High-speednetwork.

D.Hisfriend'sFacebookpage.

答案A

解析细节理解题。通读全文可知文章最后一殳讲了FaCebOOk,由该段中的"Allanewuser

needsisanemailaddresstostart.,,可知选Ao

4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.ThewaytobeaFacebookuser.

B.Theimportanceofsocialnetworking.

C.Twoimportantsocialnetworkingwebsites.

D.ThedifferencesbetweenMySpaceandFacebook.

答案C

解析主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了两个社交网站，MySpaceFacebooko

故选C。

B

（2018•山西大同一中高一月考）

Insomescience-fictionmovies,robotsrefusetodienomatterhowhardpeoplefight,ithas

turnedintoathefirsttime,researchershavecreatedarobotthatcantakeabeatingandkeepon

byscientistsfromCornellUniversityandtheUniversityofVermont,thenewrobotlookslikea

spiderwithfourlegs.

Untilnow,eventhemostadvancedrobotwasalmostcertaintobreakdownwhen'sbecause

itscomputerinsidedoesn,tknowhowtooperatethemachineafteritsshapehasbeenchanged.

Tosolvethisproblem,thescientistsputsomeSenSorS（传感器）intothesensorscanreadhow

themachineisworkingandsendsignalstothecomputer.

Usingthisinformation,thesystemfollowsanewwaytotellthemachine,sshapeatany

givencomputerconsidersalotofpossiblenextsteps,anditcalculateshowtobestmovetherobot

forwardthelongestpossibledistance,beforetryingtomoveitagain.

Thenewtechnologyisabigadvanceinrobotics（机器人技术），scientistsmaysomedayhelp

scientistscreatebetterartificialarmsandlegsandgivenewfreedomtopeoplewholosethem.The

newknowledgemightalsohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleandanimalstelltheirownsense

ofplaceinspace.

“Designingrobotsthatcanfitchangingenvironmentshasbeenadifficultproblem,“says

scientistOlafSpornsofIndianaUniversity,"Thisworkprovidesanewwaytowardsolvingthis

importantproblem.,,

语篇解读文章讲述了为了解决机器人一旦被损坏就不能工作的问题，科学家在机器人里面

放了几个传感器，这个新的技术还能帮助科学家给人们创造出更好的假肢。

5.Whydorobotseasilybreakdownwhentheyaredamaged?

A.Theycannotrepairthemselves.

B.Thecomputerhaschangedalot.

C.Theyhavenothingspecialtoprotectthemselves.

D.Thecomputercannotoperateachangedrobot.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知，机器人被毁坏后就很容易发生故障，是因为如果机器

人的外形改变了，它内置的电脑就不知道如何操作了。故选D。

6.Howdothesensorsintherobotwork?

A.Theycanreplacethecomputerwhenit,sbroken.

B.Theycanfindoutwherethedamagecomesfrom.

C.Theyhelpthecomputerlearntherobot,Scondition.

D.Theycansendsignalstothepersonwhousestherobot.

答案C

解析细节理解题。根据第三段可知，传感器能够帮助电脑了解机器人的情况。故选C。

7.Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph5refersto"''.

A.robotsB.armsandlegs

C.sensorsD.scientists

答案B

解析代词指代题。画线词所在句句意为：机器人有一天能够帮助科学家发明出更好的假肢，

帮助那些失去了胳膊和腿的人重新获得自由。由此可知，them指代的是armsandIegso故选

Bo

8.WhatdoesOIafSpomsthinkofthenewrobot?

A.Hedoesnotexpresshisopinionsclearly.

B.Hedoubtsifitcanworkwellinreallife.

C.Hethinksitisagreatdevelopmentinrobotics.

D.Hethinksmoreexperimentsareneededtotestit.

答案c

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，他认为这是机器人技术的一大发展。故选C。

∏∙七选五

（2018・四川邻水实验中学高一上期中）

Maybeyouareanordinarystudent.9Thisisnotcanbecomeabetterstudentifheor

shewants'show：

Planyourtimeplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhaveto

makingthislist,youshouldplanyourtimearrangeyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.,

thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.10Aweeklytimetablemaynotsolveallyour

problems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.11Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslesswork

noteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyour

teacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.12Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,

thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardspurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedabouta

worldwon'tendifyoudon'tpassatest,sodon,tbeoverwoιτied.

13Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.

A.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.

B.Makefulluseofsparetimetotakenoteofwhattheteachersaysinclass.

C.Don,tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.

D.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudy.

E.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunl