英语新导学笔记人教必修二通用版讲义UNIT2PERIODTWO

PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage

基础自测----------------自主学习落实基础知识

I.重点单词

1.ChargeVt.&式.收费;控诉；机费用；主管

2.DhySiCaIa力.物理的:身体的

physicsn,物理；物理学

3.fine”罚款

4.advertise3.&式.做广告；登广告

advertisement〃•广告

5.bargain况.讨价还价;讲条件；〃.便宜货

6.hopeless〃力.没有希望的:绝望的

hopen.&v,希望

hopeful44’.有希望的

7.foolishɑd/.愚蠢的:傻的

foolishIy.愚蠢地:傻乎乎地

8.painn.疼痛；痛苦

9.deservevi.&".应受（报答或惩罚）：值得

∏・重点短语

ɪ.inCharge主管;看管

2.makeabargainWith与...达成协议

3∙PiCk叩捡起;学会；好转

4.Oneafteranother陆续地:一个接一个地

HL重点句式

1.比较级+than+any+".

ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.

她很美丽而且比希腊的任何一个男人跑得都快。

2.so...that…如此...以至于....

Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrun

fasterthanher.她如此生气，以至于她对她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。

3.the+比较级∙..,the+比较级...越...，就越....

ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.

这很重要，因为你开口讲得越多，你的英语就会越好。

课文预读----------------回归教材萃取文本主旨

I.课文判断正(T)误(F)

1.AtlantacouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.(T)

2.AtfirstHippomenesdidn,tknowwhymenranagainstAtlanta.(T)

3.Atlantawasconfidentthatshewouldwin.(T)

4.AtlantawassogladthatshecouldnotrunintheOlympics.(F)

5.Atlanta,sfatherdidnotunderstandherrules.(T)

∏.课文阅读理解

1.WhatwereAtlanta'srules?

A.Shewouldkillthemanwhowantedtomarryher.

B.Shewouldrunagainstthemanwhowantedtomarryher.

C.Themanwhoranagainstherwouldbekilled.

D.Shewouldmarrythemanwhowouldrunagainsther.

答案B

2.WhatdidHippomenesthinkofthemenwhoranagainstAtlantaatfirst?

A.Wise.B.Brave.

C.Foolish.D.Shy.

答案C

3.Whatcanweseefromthesentence“IwillmarryAtlanta-ordie!’'saidbyHippomenes?

A.Hippomeneswassokindthathedidn,twantothermentobekilled.

B.HippomenesbelievedthathecoulddefeatAtlanta.

C.Atlanta,sbeautymovedhimsomuchthathewouldtryhisbesttomarryAtlantaevenifhe

mightlosehislife.

D.HewouldliketodoanythingforAtlantaaswellastodie.

答案C

4.WhohelpedHippomenes?

A.TheGreekGoddessofLove.

B.TheKing.

C.Atlanta.

D.Theprince.

答案A

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.AtlantacouldrunfasterthananymanintheOlympicGames.

B.Atlantadidn'twanttomarryanyonebecauseshewasverybeautiful.

C.Whenmenheardoftherules,noneofthemdaredtoruntherace.

D.HippomeneswasamazedatAtlanta,srulesatfirst.

答案D

要点探究-----------------探究重点互动撞击思维

重点词汇

1.dutytobeinCharHeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong

如果出现问题，有负责和介入麻烦的责任

Charge3.&5.收费；控诉；〃.费用；主管

inchargeOf主管；负责；掌管

in/underthechargeofsb.=inone,scharge在某人的掌管下；由某人管理

takechargeOf负责；掌管；接管

chargesb.withsth./doingslh.控告某人犯某罪：指责某人做某事

Charge...for...就...(向某人)索取....费用

(I)Howmuchdoyouchargearoomwithabath?

一间带浴室的房间多少钱？

(2)Whodoyouthinkwilltakechargeofthiscompany?

你认为谁会掌管这家公司？

(3)HewaschargedWithstealingacarlastweek.

他被指控上周偷了一辆汽车。

(4)Hechargedme50yuanforrepairingthemobilePhOne.修手机他向我要了50元。

［一句多译］

⑸这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。

①MiSSGreenisinChargeOfthecompany.

(2)Thecompanyisin/undertheChargeOfMissGreen.

(3)ThecompanyisinMiSSGreen'Scharge.

2.Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent.

现在你被要求制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。

(l)advertiseυ,为...做广告；登广告

advertisefor登广告征求...

advertiseforsb.todosth.登广告招聘/展用某人做某事

(2)advertisementn.广告

putanadvertisementinanewspaper在报纸上发布广告

(I)Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.

如果你想吸引更多顾客，就试试在当地报纸上登广告。

(2)Thenursinghomeisadvertisingforavolunteertohelp(help)lookafterthepatients.

这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者帮助照顾病人。

(3)Ifyouareinsearchofyourmissingpet,you,dbetterputanadvertisement(advertise)inthe

newspaper.如果你在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上登个广告。

3.Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainWithhim.她父亲说她必须

结婚，因此亚特兰大和他达成了一项协议。

(1)makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议

It,s/That'sabargain.我同意了/成交了。

arealbargain便宜货

agood/badbargain买得(不)合算

和某人就某事(物)讨价还价

(1)We'vemadeabargainthathe,11dotheshoppingandΓ11cook.我们已经讲好了，他买东

西我做饭。

(2)Theladyisbargainingwiththetaxidriverabout/ovacthePriCe.这位女士正与出租车司机讲

价。

(3)Thetoyisarealbargainatsuchalowprice.

这玩具价格这么低，真便宜。

4.WhenshestopstoPiCkitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.

当她停下来捡苹果时，你就能超过她并且赢得比赛。

PiCkUP,(1)拾起，捡起，拿起

(2)(用车)去接某人

(3)得到,获得;学会(指偶然地或意外地)

(4)收听，接收

(5)恢复(健康、体力等)；(情况)改善，好转

［一词多义］写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思

(I)Shekeptpickingupmagazinesandputtingthemdownagain.拿起

(2)BusinesswillpickupbeforeSUmmSI•.改善，好转

(3)1,Ilpickyouupatyourplaceateighto,CIoCk.(用车)接某人

(4)Theycanpickuptheprogrammeclearlyonthehill.收听，接收

(5)HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinPariS.(偶然)学会

5.DoyouthinkHippoinenesdeservedtowintherace?

你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗？

deserve式.&".值得；应受(报答或惩罚)

deserveconsideration/attention/praise值得考虑/注意/赞扬

deservetodoSth.应该做某事

deservedoing=deservetobedone应该/值得被...

(1)Thesesuggestionsdeserveseriousconsideration.

这些建议值得认真考虑。

⑵Theteamdeservestowin(win).这个队该赢。

(3)1thinkyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobvtried(trv).我认为你的建议值得尝试一下。

经典句式

1.Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocould

notrunfasterthanher.她如此生气，以至于她对她父亲说，她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。

(I)So...Ihal…如此以至于,that引导结果状语从句。其常见形式有：

“so+adjJadv.+that...

so++a/an+单数名词+that...

so÷few/many+复数名词+that...

<so÷little(>,')∕much÷不可数名词+lhat..

⑵SUCh...that...与so...that...意思相同,但其常用结构为：

SUCh+。切.+复数名词/不可数名词+that...

SUCh+a/an+Q4’.+单数名词+that...

注意：在so∕such...that…句式中，如果so/such引导的部分前置，主句中的主语和谓语需用部

分倒装。

(1)Thefilmwassointerestingthatmanyyoungpeoplelikedit.

这部电影如此有意思，很多年轻人都喜欢看。

(2)Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexam.

他出了这么多错，以至于考试没及格。

(3)HeisSUChaCleVCrboyIhaUsoCleVeraboyIhaleveryonelikeshim.

他如此聪明，每个人都喜欢他。

［单句改错］

(4)ItwasSUChXEneweatherthatWedecidedtogoskating.

2.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.

这是很重要的，因为你说英语越多，你的英语就会越好。

''lhe+比较级...，Ihe+比较级.句型：

(1)意为“越……，就越……”，表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的，表示一方随另一方

程度的变化而变化。

⑵从结构上看，第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句；在表示将来意义的情况下，

从句用一般现在时表示将来：第二个“the+比较级”是主句，用一般将来时。

(3)本结构中常用省略结构。

(I)Thelongerthewarlasts,themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.

战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多。

(2)ThemoreCarefUlyouare,thefewermistakesVou'Ilmake.你越小心，你犯的错误就越少。

(3)TheSOOner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).

越快越好。

达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练

I.单句语法填空

1.Igetaphysical(physics)examinationonceayear.

2.Itisfooɪish(fool)ofyoutohavetoldyourfriendthatnews.

3・Whenthechildrenweretrappedinthebuilding,theyfelthelpless(help).

4.Themaninchargeofthecompanyisfromafarawayvillage.

5.Itisclearthatthecompetitorsareeager5Win(Win)thegame.

6.Ifyoubreakthetrafficrules,youmaybefined(fine).

7.WhenIsawhim,hewasbargainingWiththeshopkeeper.

8.Hearingthis,theyoungmanpicked亚theappleandranon.

9.Afterclass,thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafteranother.

10.Theschooladvertisedforteachersinthenewspaper.

∏.完成句子

lɪ.我昨天买了一件连衣裙，真划算！

Iboughtadressyesterday；itWaSarealbargain/whatabargain!

12.天气这么冷，我不想离开我的房间。

ItwasSOCoki(aday)/SUChaCOlddaythatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.

13.你阅读得越多，你理解得就会越好。

Themoreyoureadit,thebetteryouwillunderstandit.

14.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。

ChinaisIargerthananyCoUntryinAfrica.

15.由于他们日夜努力训练，他们应该赢得这场比赛。

Sincetheytriedhardtotraindayandnight,theydeservedtoWinthegame,

in.课文短文改错

AtlantawasaGreekprincesswhomwasverybeautifulandcouldrunfastthananymanin

shewasnotallowedrunintheOlympicwassoangrilythatshesaidtohisfatherthatshewould

notmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthan'smore,ifhecouldn,trunasfastasher,he

wouldbekilled.

Heardofherrules,manyofthekingsandprincessadlywenttomancalledHippomeneswas

determinedtoruntheracewiththeGreekGoddessofLovehelpedhim.

姣案

口

Whomfast.

AtlantawasaGreekprincesswasveryb1eautιluland1coul1d1runt1hananymanin

who

So∕∖angrilythatshesaidto普

Greece.^^shewasnotallowedθrunintheOlympicwasso

tangry

fatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthan,smore,ifhecouldn,trun

asfastasher,hewouldbekilled.

HeardmanyofthekingsandprincessadlyWentZhome,'ɪ^mancalled

ofherrules,

Hearing

helped

HippomeneswasdeterminedtoruntheracewiththeGreekGoddessofLovehim.

helping

IV.微写作

【写作素材K关于奥运会)

1.对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。

2.运动员只有通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。

3.他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战，因此他们值得表扬。

提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

【补全短文】

It'sagreathonourfor16.alhletesto17.takepartintheOlympicwhenathleteshavetaken

partinthe18.regularCOmPetitiOnCandgotrecognitioncantheyI9.beadmittedintothecompete

for20.gloryaswellasfor21,medals,sothey22.deservetobepraised.

课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题

I.阅读理解

A

（2017•福建福州八中高一上期末）

Parentsarefightingfortheirchildren,srighttorestacrossthe-threeelementaryschoolsin

OrangeCounty,Florida,havebeencuttingbackonrest,andevencancelingittoincreaseclass

time.

InarecentOrangeCountySchoolBoardmeeting,parentsdemandedthatresttimebecarried

outinalllocalschoolsforallBrowning,aparentinthearea,saidthatschools,restisranging

fromzeroto30minutesperday.

uFive-year-oidsnotgettingrestmeansabuse,“saidBrowning,whosetwinsinthesecond

gradebenefitfromtakingabreakandlearnbetter.

uThemainreasonforreducingtheresttimeisCommonCoreexamsincludingmath,

languageartsandliteracy,wherethestudents,performanceoftencontrolsteachers,payand

sometimesteachersmaylosetheirteachersareusingthatextra20minutesthatwouldhavebeen

spentontheschools,scores；everybodyisstressful,,,saidDianaMoore,presidentoftheOrange

CountyClassroomTeachersAssociation.

Therequirementofwhetherreducingresttakesplace,andforhowlongisuptoeach

school,srule,uFloridalawrequiresthatdistrictsprovide900teachinghoursduringtheschool

year,''Florida,sDepartmentofEducationpresssecretaryCherylEtterssaidina

statement."Whetherrestispartoftheschooldayisachoicemadebytheschoolboard.,,

ReducingrestalsocantakeawayanopportunityforchildrentoIeamsocialskills,according

tomanyexperts."Insociety,whocaresifyouhavestraightA,sandyougetaSehOlarShiP（奖学

金）toHarvardifyoulacksocialskills?”saidMallet,amotheroftwochildren.

语篇解读学校为了提高学生的分数而缩短学生的休息时间，家长们对此提出了强烈抗议。

1.WhatwillAngelaBrowningagreewith?

A.Kidsoffiveyearsoldhadbettergetmorebreaktime.

B.Properresttimeimproveschildren'slearningefficiency.

C.Themorerestchildrenhave,thehighergradestheywillget.

D.Elementaryschoolsshouldlimitkids,resttimeto30minutes.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的"...whosetwinsinthesecondgradebenefitfromtakinga

breakandlearnbetter.,,可知，AngeIaBroWning认为适当的休息能提高孩子的学习效率。故选

B项。

2.Whatdrivessomanyteacherstoreducestudents,resttime?

A.Parents,demand.

B.Students'lackofsocialskills.

C.Students,badbehavior.

D.Thelinkbetweentheirpayandtheschools,scores.

答案D

解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...wherethestudents,performanceoftencontrols

teachers,payandsometimesteachersmaylosetheirjobs√,可知，学生的成绩和老师的薪水挂

钩，所以很多老师减少了学生的休息时间。故选D项。

3.WhatcanWeinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Socialskillsaremoreimportantthanhighscores.

B.WhetherstudentsgetA,sinschoolisveryimportant.

C.GraduatesfromHarvardcan'tfindgoodjobs.

D.Resttimehasnothingtodowithstudents,socialskills.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Insociety,whocaresifyouhavestraightA,sandyou

getascholarship(^≠⅛)toHarvardifyoulacksocialskills?”可知，社会技能比分数更重要。

故选A项。

4.What,sthemainideaofthetext?

A.Thegovernmentistoorderschoolstoincreaseresttime.

B.Studentsexpecttogetmoretimetoplayinschool.

C.Parentsstrugglefortherestrightfortheirkidsinschool.

D.Teachers,payisrelatedtotheirperformanceinteaching.

答案C

解析主旨大意题。本文在开头提出主题："Parentsarefightingfortheirchildren,srightto

restacrossthecountry.,,,下文就这个问题进行了分析和议论。故选C项。

B

Mostpeoplehavea“fear”ofgettingold,especiallywhentheygettothose''milestone,,

me!Iwasevenmoreexcitedaboutturning30becausethiswouldbemygoldenbirthday.

Afewmonthsaftermy30thbirthdaywhenmylittlegirl,Annie,turnedtwo,Idecideditwas

timeformetohavemyheartcheck-haveafamilyhistoryofheartdisease,soIknewthisvisitwas

important.

Imadeanappointmentwiththedoctor,whohadaveryclearpictureofmyfamilyhistoryof

heartgotcheckedin,weighed,bloodpressurechecked,andallseemedjust,sincemymomhad

aholeinherheart,mydoctordecidedtodothesamecheckonmyitwasdone,mydoctorsatme

downandsaid,“Youhaveaheart10%ofyourheartisfunctioning.,,Howcouldthisbe?

Aftertheshocksettledin,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtopickmyselfbackupandmovewasn't

thefirstwomantobediagnosedwithheartdisease,andsadlyIwouldn'tbethelast.

Just10yearsago,mydiagnosiswouldbealmostimmediately,becauseoftheadvancesin

technologyandmedicineandthecontributionoftheAmericanHeartAssociation,Inowhavea

chancetopickoutAnnie,sweddingdresswithheroneday.

Oneday,IwillbetherecipientofanewheartbecauseoftheresearchdonebytheAmerican

Heartwillbeabletorun,jump,swim...Thefaceofheartdiseasecanbedeceiving;don,tletthis

silentkillerdeceiveyou.

语篇解读文章主要讲了作者的家庭有心脏病病史，作者去医院检查时，发现自己也患有心

脏病。作者并没有悲观丧气，而是勇敢地和病魔作斗争。作者希望有一天可以为女儿挑选婚

纱。

5.Whatdidthewriterdoaftersheheardthedoctor,swords?

A.Sherefusedtohaveanykindoftreatment.

B.Shewasshockedandthoughtitwasnottrue.

C.Shecriedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.

D.Shewasshockedandthendecidedtofightthedisease.

答案D

解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句"Aftertheshocksettledin,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtopick

myselfbackupandmoveforward.,,可知听了医生的话后，作者很吃惊并且决定和疾病作斗争。

故选D。

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Heartdiseaseisnotthathorrible.

B.Familymembersareimportanttous.

C.Thewriterwillattendherdaughter*sweddingceremonyverysoon.

D.ThewritergotanewheartwiththehelpoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.

答案A

解析推理判断题。由最后两段可知作者在得知自己患有心脏病后，积极治疗，并且作者相

信将来有一天，她会被换上一颗新的心脏...，由此可推断出心脏病并不是那么可怕。故选

Ao

7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATouchingMother-DaughterRelationship

B.ANewTreatmentforHeartDisease

C.AYoungMother,sBattleAgainstHeartDisease

D.TheTrueMeaningofHeartDisease

答案C

解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲了作者的家庭有心脏病病史，作者去医院检查时，发现自己

也患有心脏病。作者并没有悲观丧气，坚信随着医疗技术的不断发展，自己一定会好起来，

于是勇敢地和病魔作斗争。作者希望有一天可以为女儿挑选婚纱。故选C。

H.七选五

(2018•安徽蚌埠二中高一上期中)

Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.8Somewaysofdealingwithstress,like

screamingorhittingsomeone,don,tSoIVe(解决)otherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,

canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.

Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed：

(I)Getyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.

Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.9Theymighthavehadsimilar

problems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

(2)Don,ttakeitoutonwhenkidsarestressedandupset,theytakeitouton，dear,that,s

notagoodthattherearealwayspeopletohelp,ttakeitoutonyourself.10

(3)Trytosolvetheyou,recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it,stimeto

getdowntobusiness.11Evenifyoucan'tsolveitalL