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PeriodTwoLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage
基础自测----------------自主学习落实基础知识
I.重点单词
1.ChargeVt.&式.收费;控诉;机费用;主管
2.DhySiCaIa力.物理的:身体的
physicsn,物理;物理学
3.fine”罚款
4.advertise3.&式.做广告;登广告
advertisement〃•广告
5.bargain况.讨价还价;讲条件;〃.便宜货
6.hopeless〃力.没有希望的:绝望的
hopen.&v,希望
hopeful44’.有希望的
7.foolishɑd/.愚蠢的:傻的
foolishIy.愚蠢地:傻乎乎地
8.painn.疼痛;痛苦
9.deservevi.&".应受(报答或惩罚):值得
∏・重点短语
ɪ.inCharge主管;看管
2.makeabargainWith与...达成协议
3∙PiCk叩捡起;学会;好转
4.Oneafteranother陆续地:一个接一个地
HL重点句式
1.比较级+than+any+".
ShewasverybeautifulandcouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.
她很美丽而且比希腊的任何一个男人跑得都快。
2.so...that…如此...以至于....
Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrun
fasterthanher.她如此生气,以至于她对她父亲说,她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。
3.the+比较级∙..,the+比较级...越...,就越....
ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.
这很重要,因为你开口讲得越多,你的英语就会越好。
课文预读----------------回归教材萃取文本主旨
I.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1.AtlantacouldrunfasterthananymaninGreece.(T)
2.AtfirstHippomenesdidn,tknowwhymenranagainstAtlanta.(T)
3.Atlantawasconfidentthatshewouldwin.(T)
4.AtlantawassogladthatshecouldnotrunintheOlympics.(F)
5.Atlanta,sfatherdidnotunderstandherrules.(T)
∏.课文阅读理解
1.WhatwereAtlanta'srules?
A.Shewouldkillthemanwhowantedtomarryher.
B.Shewouldrunagainstthemanwhowantedtomarryher.
C.Themanwhoranagainstherwouldbekilled.
D.Shewouldmarrythemanwhowouldrunagainsther.
答案B
2.WhatdidHippomenesthinkofthemenwhoranagainstAtlantaatfirst?
A.Wise.B.Brave.
C.Foolish.D.Shy.
答案C
3.Whatcanweseefromthesentence“IwillmarryAtlanta-ordie!’'saidbyHippomenes?
A.Hippomeneswassokindthathedidn,twantothermentobekilled.
B.HippomenesbelievedthathecoulddefeatAtlanta.
C.Atlanta,sbeautymovedhimsomuchthathewouldtryhisbesttomarryAtlantaevenifhe
mightlosehislife.
D.HewouldliketodoanythingforAtlantaaswellastodie.
答案C
4.WhohelpedHippomenes?
A.TheGreekGoddessofLove.
B.TheKing.
C.Atlanta.
D.Theprince.
答案A
5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.AtlantacouldrunfasterthananymanintheOlympicGames.
B.Atlantadidn'twanttomarryanyonebecauseshewasverybeautiful.
C.Whenmenheardoftherules,noneofthemdaredtoruntherace.
D.HippomeneswasamazedatAtlanta,srulesatfirst.
答案D
要点探究-----------------探究重点互动撞击思维
重点词汇
1.dutytobeinCharHeandgetintroubleifthingsgowrong
如果出现问题,有负责和介入麻烦的责任
Charge3.&5.收费;控诉;〃.费用;主管
inchargeOf主管;负责;掌管
in/underthechargeofsb.=inone,scharge在某人的掌管下;由某人管理
takechargeOf负责;掌管;接管
chargesb.withsth./doingslh.控告某人犯某罪:指责某人做某事
Charge...for...就...(向某人)索取....费用
(I)Howmuchdoyouchargearoomwithabath?
一间带浴室的房间多少钱?
(2)Whodoyouthinkwilltakechargeofthiscompany?
你认为谁会掌管这家公司?
(3)HewaschargedWithstealingacarlastweek.
他被指控上周偷了一辆汽车。
(4)Hechargedme50yuanforrepairingthemobilePhOne.修手机他向我要了50元。
[一句多译]
⑸这家公司在格林小姐的掌管之下。
①MiSSGreenisinChargeOfthecompany.
(2)Thecompanyisin/undertheChargeOfMissGreen.
(3)ThecompanyisinMiSSGreen'Scharge.
2.Nowyouareaskedtomakeapostertoadvertiseasportingevent.
现在你被要求制作一张海报为一项体育赛事做广告。
(l)advertiseυ,为...做广告;登广告
advertisefor登广告征求...
advertiseforsb.todosth.登广告招聘/展用某人做某事
(2)advertisementn.广告
putanadvertisementinanewspaper在报纸上发布广告
(I)Ifyouwanttoattractmorecustomers,tryadvertisinginthelocalpaper.
如果你想吸引更多顾客,就试试在当地报纸上登广告。
(2)Thenursinghomeisadvertisingforavolunteertohelp(help)lookafterthepatients.
这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者帮助照顾病人。
(3)Ifyouareinsearchofyourmissingpet,you,dbetterputanadvertisement(advertise)inthe
newspaper.如果你在寻找丢失的宠物,你最好在报纸上登个广告。
3.Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainWithhim.她父亲说她必须
结婚,因此亚特兰大和他达成了一项协议。
(1)makeabargainwithsb.与某人达成协议
It,s/That'sabargain.我同意了/成交了。
arealbargain便宜货
agood/badbargain买得(不)合算
和某人就某事(物)讨价还价
(1)We'vemadeabargainthathe,11dotheshoppingandΓ11cook.我们已经讲好了,他买东
西我做饭。
(2)Theladyisbargainingwiththetaxidriverabout/ovacthePriCe.这位女士正与出租车司机讲
价。
(3)Thetoyisarealbargainatsuchalowprice.
这玩具价格这么低,真便宜。
4.WhenshestopstoPiCkitup,youwillbeabletorunpastherandwin.
当她停下来捡苹果时,你就能超过她并且赢得比赛。
PiCkUP,(1)拾起,捡起,拿起
(2)(用车)去接某人
(3)得到,获得;学会(指偶然地或意外地)
(4)收听,接收
(5)恢复(健康、体力等);(情况)改善,好转
[一词多义]写出下列句子中黑体词的汉语意思
(I)Shekeptpickingupmagazinesandputtingthemdownagain.拿起
(2)BusinesswillpickupbeforeSUmmSI•.改善,好转
(3)1,Ilpickyouupatyourplaceateighto,CIoCk.(用车)接某人
(4)Theycanpickuptheprogrammeclearlyonthehill.收听,接收
(5)HepickedupsomeFrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinPariS.(偶然)学会
5.DoyouthinkHippoinenesdeservedtowintherace?
你认为希波墨涅斯应该赢得这场比赛吗?
deserve式.&".值得;应受(报答或惩罚)
deserveconsideration/attention/praise值得考虑/注意/赞扬
deservetodoSth.应该做某事
deservedoing=deservetobedone应该/值得被...
(1)Thesesuggestionsdeserveseriousconsideration.
这些建议值得认真考虑。
⑵Theteamdeservestowin(win).这个队该赢。
(3)1thinkyoursuggestiondeservestrying/tobvtried(trv).我认为你的建议值得尝试一下。
经典句式
1.Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocould
notrunfasterthanher.她如此生气,以至于她对她父亲说,她不会嫁给任何跑不过她的男人。
(I)So...Ihal…如此以至于,that引导结果状语从句。其常见形式有:
“so+adjJadv.+that...
so++a/an+单数名词+that...
so÷few/many+复数名词+that...
<so÷little(>,')∕much÷不可数名词+lhat..
⑵SUCh...that...与so...that...意思相同,但其常用结构为:
SUCh+。切.+复数名词/不可数名词+that...
SUCh+a/an+Q4’.+单数名词+that...
注意:在so∕such...that…句式中,如果so/such引导的部分前置,主句中的主语和谓语需用部
分倒装。
(1)Thefilmwassointerestingthatmanyyoungpeoplelikedit.
这部电影如此有意思,很多年轻人都喜欢看。
(2)Hemadesomanymistakesthathefailedtheexam.
他出了这么多错,以至于考试没及格。
(3)HeisSUChaCleVCrboyIhaUsoCleVeraboyIhaleveryonelikeshim.
他如此聪明,每个人都喜欢他。
[单句改错]
(4)ItwasSUChXEneweatherthatWedecidedtogoskating.
2.ThisisimportantbecausethemoreyouspeakEnglish,thebetteryourEnglishwillbecome.
这是很重要的,因为你说英语越多,你的英语就会越好。
''lhe+比较级...,Ihe+比较级.句型:
(1)意为“越……,就越……”,表示主、从句的两个谓语是同时进行的,表示一方随另一方
程度的变化而变化。
⑵从结构上看,第一个“the+比较级”是表示条件的状语从句;在表示将来意义的情况下,
从句用一般现在时表示将来:第二个“the+比较级”是主句,用一般将来时。
(3)本结构中常用省略结构。
(I)Thelongerthewarlasts,themorethepeopletherewillsuffer.
战争持续得越久,那里的人们受难就越多。
(2)ThemoreCarefUlyouare,thefewermistakesVou'Ilmake.你越小心,你犯的错误就越少。
(3)TheSOOner(youdoit),thebetter(itwillbe).
越快越好。
达标检测当堂检测基础达标演练
I.单句语法填空
1.Igetaphysical(physics)examinationonceayear.
2.Itisfooɪish(fool)ofyoutohavetoldyourfriendthatnews.
3・Whenthechildrenweretrappedinthebuilding,theyfelthelpless(help).
4.Themaninchargeofthecompanyisfromafarawayvillage.
5.Itisclearthatthecompetitorsareeager5Win(Win)thegame.
6.Ifyoubreakthetrafficrules,youmaybefined(fine).
7.WhenIsawhim,hewasbargainingWiththeshopkeeper.
8.Hearingthis,theyoungmanpicked亚theappleandranon.
9.Afterclass,thestudentswalkedoutoftheclassroomoneafteranother.
10.Theschooladvertisedforteachersinthenewspaper.
∏.完成句子
lɪ.我昨天买了一件连衣裙,真划算!
Iboughtadressyesterday;itWaSarealbargain/whatabargain!
12.天气这么冷,我不想离开我的房间。
ItwasSOCoki(aday)/SUChaCOlddaythatIdidn'tliketoleavemyroom.
13.你阅读得越多,你理解得就会越好。
Themoreyoureadit,thebetteryouwillunderstandit.
14.中国比非洲任何一个国家都大。
ChinaisIargerthananyCoUntryinAfrica.
15.由于他们日夜努力训练,他们应该赢得这场比赛。
Sincetheytriedhardtotraindayandnight,theydeservedtoWinthegame,
in.课文短文改错
AtlantawasaGreekprincesswhomwasverybeautifulandcouldrunfastthananymanin
shewasnotallowedrunintheOlympicwassoangrilythatshesaidtohisfatherthatshewould
notmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthan'smore,ifhecouldn,trunasfastasher,he
wouldbekilled.
Heardofherrules,manyofthekingsandprincessadlywenttomancalledHippomeneswas
determinedtoruntheracewiththeGreekGoddessofLovehelpedhim.
姣案
口
Whomfast.
AtlantawasaGreekprincesswasveryb1eautιluland1coul1d1runt1hananymanin
who
So∕∖angrilythatshesaidto普
Greece.^^shewasnotallowedθrunintheOlympicwasso
tangry
fatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthan,smore,ifhecouldn,trun
asfastasher,hewouldbekilled.
HeardmanyofthekingsandprincessadlyWentZhome,'ɪ^mancalled
ofherrules,
Hearing
helped
HippomeneswasdeterminedtoruntheracewiththeGreekGoddessofLovehim.
helping
IV.微写作
【写作素材K关于奥运会)
1.对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。
2.运动员只有通过定期的比赛,得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。
3.他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战,因此他们值得表扬。
提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
【补全短文】
It'sagreathonourfor16.alhletesto17.takepartintheOlympicwhenathleteshavetaken
partinthe18.regularCOmPetitiOnCandgotrecognitioncantheyI9.beadmittedintothecompete
for20.gloryaswellasfor21,medals,sothey22.deservetobepraised.
课时跟踪练强化训练限时规范答题
I.阅读理解
A
(2017•福建福州八中高一上期末)
Parentsarefightingfortheirchildren,srighttorestacrossthe-threeelementaryschoolsin
OrangeCounty,Florida,havebeencuttingbackonrest,andevencancelingittoincreaseclass
time.
InarecentOrangeCountySchoolBoardmeeting,parentsdemandedthatresttimebecarried
outinalllocalschoolsforallBrowning,aparentinthearea,saidthatschools,restisranging
fromzeroto30minutesperday.
uFive-year-oidsnotgettingrestmeansabuse,“saidBrowning,whosetwinsinthesecond
gradebenefitfromtakingabreakandlearnbetter.
uThemainreasonforreducingtheresttimeisCommonCoreexamsincludingmath,
languageartsandliteracy,wherethestudents,performanceoftencontrolsteachers,payand
sometimesteachersmaylosetheirteachersareusingthatextra20minutesthatwouldhavebeen
spentontheschools,scores;everybodyisstressful,,,saidDianaMoore,presidentoftheOrange
CountyClassroomTeachersAssociation.
Therequirementofwhetherreducingresttakesplace,andforhowlongisuptoeach
school,srule,uFloridalawrequiresthatdistrictsprovide900teachinghoursduringtheschool
year,''Florida,sDepartmentofEducationpresssecretaryCherylEtterssaidina
statement."Whetherrestispartoftheschooldayisachoicemadebytheschoolboard.,,
ReducingrestalsocantakeawayanopportunityforchildrentoIeamsocialskills,according
tomanyexperts."Insociety,whocaresifyouhavestraightA,sandyougetaSehOlarShiP(奖学
金)toHarvardifyoulacksocialskills?”saidMallet,amotheroftwochildren.
语篇解读学校为了提高学生的分数而缩短学生的休息时间,家长们对此提出了强烈抗议。
1.WhatwillAngelaBrowningagreewith?
A.Kidsoffiveyearsoldhadbettergetmorebreaktime.
B.Properresttimeimproveschildren'slearningefficiency.
C.Themorerestchildrenhave,thehighergradestheywillget.
D.Elementaryschoolsshouldlimitkids,resttimeto30minutes.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的"...whosetwinsinthesecondgradebenefitfromtakinga
breakandlearnbetter.,,可知,AngeIaBroWning认为适当的休息能提高孩子的学习效率。故选
B项。
2.Whatdrivessomanyteacherstoreducestudents,resttime?
A.Parents,demand.
B.Students'lackofsocialskills.
C.Students,badbehavior.
D.Thelinkbetweentheirpayandtheschools,scores.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...wherethestudents,performanceoftencontrols
teachers,payandsometimesteachersmaylosetheirjobs√,可知,学生的成绩和老师的薪水挂
钩,所以很多老师减少了学生的休息时间。故选D项。
3.WhatcanWeinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Socialskillsaremoreimportantthanhighscores.
B.WhetherstudentsgetA,sinschoolisveryimportant.
C.GraduatesfromHarvardcan'tfindgoodjobs.
D.Resttimehasnothingtodowithstudents,socialskills.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Insociety,whocaresifyouhavestraightA,sandyou
getascholarship(^≠⅛)toHarvardifyoulacksocialskills?”可知,社会技能比分数更重要。
故选A项。
4.What,sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Thegovernmentistoorderschoolstoincreaseresttime.
B.Studentsexpecttogetmoretimetoplayinschool.
C.Parentsstrugglefortherestrightfortheirkidsinschool.
D.Teachers,payisrelatedtotheirperformanceinteaching.
答案C
解析主旨大意题。本文在开头提出主题:"Parentsarefightingfortheirchildren,srightto
restacrossthecountry.,,,下文就这个问题进行了分析和议论。故选C项。
B
Mostpeoplehavea“fear”ofgettingold,especiallywhentheygettothose''milestone,,
me!Iwasevenmoreexcitedaboutturning30becausethiswouldbemygoldenbirthday.
Afewmonthsaftermy30thbirthdaywhenmylittlegirl,Annie,turnedtwo,Idecideditwas
timeformetohavemyheartcheck-haveafamilyhistoryofheartdisease,soIknewthisvisitwas
important.
Imadeanappointmentwiththedoctor,whohadaveryclearpictureofmyfamilyhistoryof
heartgotcheckedin,weighed,bloodpressurechecked,andallseemedjust,sincemymomhad
aholeinherheart,mydoctordecidedtodothesamecheckonmyitwasdone,mydoctorsatme
downandsaid,“Youhaveaheart10%ofyourheartisfunctioning.,,Howcouldthisbe?
Aftertheshocksettledin,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtopickmyselfbackupandmovewasn't
thefirstwomantobediagnosedwithheartdisease,andsadlyIwouldn'tbethelast.
Just10yearsago,mydiagnosiswouldbealmostimmediately,becauseoftheadvancesin
technologyandmedicineandthecontributionoftheAmericanHeartAssociation,Inowhavea
chancetopickoutAnnie,sweddingdresswithheroneday.
Oneday,IwillbetherecipientofanewheartbecauseoftheresearchdonebytheAmerican
Heartwillbeabletorun,jump,swim...Thefaceofheartdiseasecanbedeceiving;don,tletthis
silentkillerdeceiveyou.
语篇解读文章主要讲了作者的家庭有心脏病病史,作者去医院检查时,发现自己也患有心
脏病。作者并没有悲观丧气,而是勇敢地和病魔作斗争。作者希望有一天可以为女儿挑选婚
纱。
5.Whatdidthewriterdoaftersheheardthedoctor,swords?
A.Sherefusedtohaveanykindoftreatment.
B.Shewasshockedandthoughtitwasnottrue.
C.Shecriedanddidn'tknowwhattodo.
D.Shewasshockedandthendecidedtofightthedisease.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第四段第一句"Aftertheshocksettledin,ItoldmyselfthatIhadtopick
myselfbackupandmoveforward.,,可知听了医生的话后,作者很吃惊并且决定和疾病作斗争。
故选D。
6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?
A.Heartdiseaseisnotthathorrible.
B.Familymembersareimportanttous.
C.Thewriterwillattendherdaughter*sweddingceremonyverysoon.
D.ThewritergotanewheartwiththehelpoftheAmericanHeartAssociation.
答案A
解析推理判断题。由最后两段可知作者在得知自己患有心脏病后,积极治疗,并且作者相
信将来有一天,她会被换上一颗新的心脏...,由此可推断出心脏病并不是那么可怕。故选
Ao
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ATouchingMother-DaughterRelationship
B.ANewTreatmentforHeartDisease
C.AYoungMother,sBattleAgainstHeartDisease
D.TheTrueMeaningofHeartDisease
答案C
解析标题归纳题。文章主要讲了作者的家庭有心脏病病史,作者去医院检查时,发现自己
也患有心脏病。作者并没有悲观丧气,坚信随着医疗技术的不断发展,自己一定会好起来,
于是勇敢地和病魔作斗争。作者希望有一天可以为女儿挑选婚纱。故选C。
H.七选五
(2018•安徽蚌埠二中高一上期中)
Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.8Somewaysofdealingwithstress,like
screamingorhittingsomeone,don,tSoIVe(解决)otherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,
canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.
Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:
(I)Getyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.
Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.9Theymighthavehadsimilar
problems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.
(2)Don,ttakeitoutonwhenkidsarestressedandupset,theytakeitouton,dear,that,s
notagoodthattherearealwayspeopletohelp,ttakeitoutonyourself.10
(3)Trytosolvetheyou,recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it,stimeto
getdowntobusiness.11Evenifyoucan'tsolveitalL
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