2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案第一编必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote晨背分钟填词并背记SailingHomeThisnovelwasaboutanunbelievablebutgenuineadventure.ItsauthorwasablackbusinessmanwhowasbroughtupinAmerica.In1956,hevisitedAfrica,hisbirthplace.Oneday,whenhewaswanderingonthepavementnearthebayenjoyingtheseascenes,helosthismoneyandpassportthathekeptinanenvelope.Sohewenttotheembassytoseekhelp,buttheambassadorwithrudemannersdidn'tpermithisstafftohelpthoughhebowedtohim.Staringathisimpatientface,heunderstoodthatitwasthefaultofhisskincolourthataccountedfortheirrefection.Sohedecidedtotakeachancetosailonasmallboathome.Hemetalargeamountofdifficultybutwasneverstopped.Onthecontrary,difficultypushedhimtogoaheadharder.Threemonthslater,hewasspottedbyashipbyaccident.Hewasinragsindeed.Amaidevenscreamedwhenbringinghimasteakandpineappledessert.Aboard,heearnedhispassagebyworkingasabarberandgothomefinally.Asforthenameofhisnovel,hecouldn'tthinkofabetteronethanthephrase“GoAhead”．划船回家这部小说写的是一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。其作者是一位在美国被抚养长大的黑人商人。1956年，他回到他的出生地非洲。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上漫步欣赏海景时，他丢失了一个装着钱和护照的信封，于是向当地的大使馆寻求帮助。但是大使态度非常粗鲁，即使向他鞠躬，也不允许他的职员帮忙。盯着他那不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他们的拒绝。于是，他决定冒险驾驶一只小船回家。他遇到了许多困难，但是从未停止。相反，困难推动他更努力地前进。三个月后，当他被一艘船偶然发现时，真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫起来。在船上，他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最后终于回到了家。至于这部小说的名字，他再也不能想到一个比“前进”更好的短语了。1．novel(n.)小说；长篇故事(adj.)新奇的；异常的→novelist(n.)小说家2．adventure(n.)奇遇；冒险→adventurous(adj.)冒险的3．permit(vt.&vi.)许可；允许(n.)许可证；执照→permission(n.)允许；许可→permitted(过去式/过去分词)4．patience(n.)耐性；忍耐→patient(adj.)耐心的；有耐性的→patiently(adv.)有耐心地5．believe(vt.)相信；信任→belief(n.)信念；信仰→unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的→believable(adj.)可相信的6．rude(adj.)粗鲁的；无礼的→rudely(adv.)粗鲁地→rudeness(n.)粗鲁7．makeabet打赌8．fromthebottomofone'sheart发自内心重点知识分钟scenen.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色(P17)单句语法填空①Ninepeoplediedthesceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.②Onreceivingthecall,thepolicerushedtothescene,atrafficaccidenthappened.答案：①on②where/inwhich(1)onthescene在现场；出现；到场behindthescenes在幕后；暗中be/eonthescene出场；登场(2)sceneryn.景色[名师点津]scene有“场景；场面；地点”的含义，后接定语从句时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。spotvt.发现；认出n.斑点；污点；地点(P18)单句语法填空①Myfather(spot)severalspellingmistakesinmypositionjustnow.②Someonespottedhim(leave)thebuildingsoonafterwards.③Thewindscreenwas(spot)withrain.④Thepolicewerecalledandtheywerethespotwithinthreeminutes.答案：①spotted②leaving③spotted④onspotsb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事onthespot当场；在现场；立即bespottedwith满是……的斑点accountvt.&vi.认为；说明；总计有n.说明；理由；计算；账目(P18)单句写作①因为缺钱，她不能继续学习了。Lackofmoneyhernotcontinuingherstudies.②他由于健康不佳而退休了。Heretiredpoorhealth.③离开住宅时千万要锁门。Onnoaccountleftunlocked.④那可能还不错，但是我们必须全面考虑。ThatmightbeOK,butwemust.答案：①accountsfor②onaccountof③shouldthehousebe④takeeverythingintoaccount/consideration(1)accountfor解释；说明；占……(比例)(2)onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)(3)take...intoaccount＝take...intoconsideration考虑……(4)openanaccount开设账户seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求(P18)(1)单句语法填空①Howcanweseekareallysuitablepersonforthejob?②Heisamanwholikesseekingwealthandpower.③Weseek(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheprocessoflearning.答案：①out②after③tohelp(2)单句写作事实是现在很多年轻人正在大城市寻找发财的机会。Thefactisthatnowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareinbigcities.答案：seekingtheirfortuneseekafter/forsth.追寻/寻找某物seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某物seekone'sfortune寻找致富及成功之道seeksb./sth.out找出或找到某人/某物seektodosth.＝try/attempttodosth.试图/企图做某事[名师点津]表示“寻找”的短语还有：lookfor,searchfor,huntfor等。bringup抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐(P17)(1)写出下列句中bringup的含义①Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthemittee.②Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.④Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.答案：①提出②教育③抚养④呕吐(2)用bring相关短语的适当形式填空①Helefthertothreeyoungchildrenonherown.②Hissingingmymemoriesofmyfather.③Thenewplanwilltheinflationrate.④Hedoesoddjobsthathimabout30dollarsaweek.答案：①bringup②bringsback③bringdown④bring;ingoahead前进；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；请说；请做；干吧；开始吧(P18)用go相关短语的适当形式填空①—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?—No..②yourstory;weareallears.③Thefamoussinger'sbehaviorsocialmoralityandlaw.④There'snomoneyforaholiday;we'llhaveto.⑤Youcanhavewhatyouwant,onlyifyouwillit.答案：①Goahead②Goaheadwith③goesagainst④gowithout⑤goaftergoaheadwith...开始/进行……goagainst反对；不利于；与……相背gowithout没有……也行；将就……goout外出；(灯、火)熄灭goover仔细检查；反复研究gothrough仔细查看；遭受；经历goafter追求；设法获得gowrong出毛病takeachance冒险；碰运气(P22)单句语法填空①What'smore,Iconsideritagoodchance(enjoy)thewonderfulsceneryandtastethedeliciousfoodhereandthere.②Iranintoherchanceonenightandgotheremailaddress.③Theguidebookdidn'tmentiontherebeinganyhotels,butwedecidedtotakechance.④Ishouldn'tlookforwardtoomuchtoseeingGraceattheparty;thechancesareshewon'teanyway.答案：①toenjoy②by③a④that(1)takeachance＝takechances碰运气(2)bychance＝byaccident偶然；碰巧(3)(The)chancesarethat...很可能……Thereisachancethat...可能……(4)haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.(P18)(1)单句语法填空①Butwhenthepolicearrived,theyfoundthedoor(lock)andallthewindowsclosed.②Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound(smoke)inthekitchen.③That'swhysheoftenfindsherself(help)whenshemeetswithsomechallenges.答案：①locked②smoking③helpless(2)单句写作——句式升级他发现女儿被书和信件包围着，看上去很焦急。a．普通表达：Hefoundthathisdaughterbooksandlettersandthatshelookedveryworried.b．高级表达：Hefoundhisdaughterbooksandlettersand.(分词作宾补)答案：a.wassurroundedbyb．surroundedby;lookingveryworried(1)find＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介词短语,名词词组))(2)find＋it＋形容词/名词＋todo(it是形式宾语，todo是真正的宾语)ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.(P18)(1)单句语法填空①I(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.②Hehadwalkedforaboutamileavolunteersearcherfoundhim.答案：①wasdriving②when(2)单句写作①我正打算离开时，突然有人给他打。Isomeonecalledhimup.②一天早上，我正步行去上学，就在这时发现了一个坐在长凳上读报纸的人。Onemorning,Ionthebenchreadingnewspapers.答案：①wasjustabouttoleave/wasonthepointofleavingwhen②waswalkingtoschoolwhenIfoundamansitting(1)hadjustdone...when...刚做完……这时……；when在这个结构中为并列连词，相当于andthen或andjustatthattime。(2)其他结构相同的句型还有：bedoing...when...正在做……这时/突然……beabouttodo...when...正要做……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……这时……Youmustewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.(P22)单句语法填空①(2018·天津高考)Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowinsthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.②It'sunwisetogivechildrentheywant.答案：①whoever②whatever本句中whenever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论何时”，相当于nomatterwhen;whatever引导宾语从句。课文语法填空分钟Sailinghome,Henry,1Americanbusinessman,foundhimself2(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Hewasjustabouttogivehimselfupwhenhe3(spot)byashipandsohelandedinLondonbyaccident.4(hunger)andalone,hewaswalkinginthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas5(unexpected)calledintoamansion,wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenit6twoo'clockoftheday.Not7(know)itwasamillionpoundbanknote,Henryleftthemansionandwentintoacheaprestauranttostuffhisstomach.Everybodywasrudetohim8hewasinragsandlookeddepressed.Then,tothesurpriseofeverybody,hehandedtheowneramillionpoundbanknotetopayforthemeal.9seeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamepoliteandtriedtheir10(well)topleaseHenry.Don'tyouthinkit'sthemostincredibletaleintheworld?1．2.3.4.5.6．7.8.9.10.答案：1.an2.carried3.wasspotted4.Hungry5.unexpectedly6.until7.knowing8.because/as9.On/Upon10.best▲“findoneself＋分词”为find复合结构中的一种表达形式，常用于表达主语“不知不觉地处于某种境地”。▲not...until...意为“直到……才……”，until引导的为时间状语从句。▲not用于否定不定式或动名词等时，要位于其前。▲on/upon＋doing意为“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Good(manner)arekeytoyoursocialsuccess.答案：manners2．Itisveryimportanttoteachthechildrenhowtodealwithothers'kindnessand(rude)．答案：rudeness3．Idon'tknowhowtheymanage(bring)upfourchildren,fortheyareaspooraschurchmice.答案：tobring4．I(wander)alongthepavementyesterdaywhensomestrangerscameupandaskedmethewaytothepolicestation.答案：waswandering5．Finallyhelosthis(patient)andstartedtoyellathismother.答案：patience6．Manypeoplespendyears(seek)forpeaceofmind,oftenwithlittlesuccess.答案：seeking7．Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself(lock)intheroom.答案：locked8．Hishealthdoesnotpermithim(climb)thehill.答案：toclimb9．Itisthechildrenaremakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden.答案：who/that10．Tom'scarelessdrivingaccountedtheaccidentyesterday.答案：forⅡ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．上周六，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我妈妈的一个好朋友。(wander;byaccident)答案：LastSaturday,IwaswanderingalongthestreetwhenImetoneofmymother'sgoodfriendsbyaccident.2．她开始向我诉说我妈妈抚养我有多么不容易。(bringup)答案：Shebegantotellmethegreatdifficultymymumhadbringingmeup.3．说实话，我不想让她继续说下去。(goahead)答案：Tobehonest,Ididn'twanthertogoaheadwiththestory.4．不是因为我不礼貌。(manner)答案：ItwasnotbecauseIhadbadmanners.5．相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。(contrary)答案：Onthecontrary,Ididn'twanttorecallthatpainfulmemory.