新教材英语人教版选择性课时作业10Unit2LookingintotheFutureUsingLanguageWriting

Ⅰ.阅读理解Ateenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure(安全的).Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomeparentsdon'tallowtheirteenagersenoughindependence.Independencehassomethingtodowithfreedom.Somekidsarenotallowedtogoanywherealone,andtheonlythingtheirscheduleincludesisgoingtoschool,inghome,goingtosleep,andrepeatingtheprocessthenextday.Parentstendtobeafraidthattheirkidscangethurtiftheygooutsideintotheworld.Butifparentscontroltheirkidstoomuch,theymayneverlearntoliveontheirown.Thebestwayforateenagertolearnalessonisthroughexperience.Ithinkitisbeneficialforteenagerstohavefreedom.Teenagers'lackoffreedomcanalsostopthemfromhavinggoodfriendshipatschool.Somemightsaythisisagoodthing,becauseithelpsthemfocusmoreontheirschoolwork.Iarguethatthiscanonlydiscouragethemnottodotheirschoolwork.Someparentsdonotallowtheirchildrentobearoundtheirfriendsoutsidetheschool,thinkingthatthiswillgetthemintotrouble.ButIdon'tthinkso.Instead,isn'tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andmunicatewithfriends.Privacyisanotherissuebetweenparentsandtheirteenagers.Teenagerstendtoenjoyrelaxationbythemselvesintheirownroom.Thisalsogivesthemasenseofindependence.Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI'mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.这是一篇说明文。独立对青少年很重要，然而许多父母没有让孩子有足够的独立。独立与自由有关，青少年有自由是有益的，青少年缺乏自由会影响他们在学校建立良好的友谊。此外，有自己的隐私空间会给青少年一种独立感。1．Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A．Kidsknowhowtoliveindependently.B．Someparentsallowtheirkidsnofreedom.C．Itbenefitsteenagerstohavefreedom.D．Kidshaveadullroutineeveryday.答案：C解析：段落大意题。第二段作者提出独立与自由有关，她指出很多父母过分控制自己的孩子，这样孩子永远不可能学会独立，她认为青少年有自由是有益的。也就是说青少年要独立就要有自由，青少年有自由是有好处的。故选C项。2．Intheopinionoftheauthor,________.A．parentsshouldmakeiteasyforkidstomunicatewiththeirfriendsB．goodfriendshipsbetweenkidsharmtheirschoolworkC．itisunnecessaryforakidtohaveacellphoneD．kidsshouldfocusontheschoolwork答案：A解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中Instead,isn'tthisagoodreasonforparentstogettheirchildrenacellphone?Cellphonesallowteenagerstostayintouchwiththeirparents,andmunicatewithfriends.可知作者认为父母给孩子买可以让孩子和父母、朋友保持联系。这说明作者认为父母应该让孩子们能够轻易地与朋友交流。故选A项。3．Howdoteenagersusuallyfeelwhentheirparentsentertheirroomsintheirabsence?A．Disappointed. B．Lucky.C．Angry. D．Calm.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中Itoftenannoysteenagerswhentheirparentsentertheirroomwhentheyarenothome.可知对于青少年来说，父母在他们不在家的时候进入他们的房间经常会惹恼他们。故选C。4.Theauthorhopestohaveherdoorlockedinorderto________.A．keepherfatherfromreadingherdairyB．preventhermotherenteringherroomC．protectherselffromanyharmD．stopthievesfromgoingin答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段IknowthatmymomalwaysgoesinmyroomwhenI'mnothome,andthishasbroughtmetothepointwhereIhaveaskedmanytimestogetalockonmydoor.可知作者的妈妈总是在她不在家的时候走进她的房间，这让她多次要求在她的门上加一把锁。这说明作者希望锁门是为了不让自己的妈妈进入自己的房间。故选B。Ⅱ.七选五Tosomeonestuckinatrafficjam,theabilitytoflyrightoverothercarsseemslikeadream.__1__Thatmaybechanging.Nearlyadozenpaniesaroundtheglobearepetingtobethefirsttodevelopaflyingcar.Oneoftheideasbeingdevelopedisacarwithwingsthatunfoldforflight.But,mostaren'tcarsatall.Theyaremorelikehelicoptersandareoperatedbyabattery­poweredmotor.__2__panieshavetoconvincethegovernmentthattheflyingcarsaresafe.Theywillalsoneedlonger­lastingbatteries.And,citieswillhavetofigureouthowtohandlethousandsofflyingcarsinthesky.Still,somepaniesaremovingforward.__3__Especiallyascitiesgrowmorecrowdedandpeoplespendmoretimestuckintraffic.Thesetaxiswoulddeliverpassengerstotherooftopsofofficebuildingsduringrushhours.“Inaslittleas10years,productscouldbeonthemarketthatrevolutionizeurbantravelformillionsofpeople，”saidZachLovering.Heistheleaderofaprojecttodevelopaself­flyingtaxiforAirbus,aEuropeanpanythatmakesairplanes.__4__AlthoughUberdoesn'thaveanyplanstodevelopaflyingcaritself,thepanyisadvisingseveralpaniesthataredevelopingthem.__5__Designersthinkthatifenoughpeoplewanttobuythem,pricescanbekeptaffordable.A．Someflyingcarsaredesignedforhumanpilots.B．It'sstillunclearhowmuchflyingcarswillcost.C．Theyseeaneedfor“airtaxis”andpersonallyownedflyingcars.D．panieswillalsohavetogetpermissionfromthegovernment.E．TheUberride­sharepanyseesairtaxisasthefutureofon­calltransportation.F．Inventorsandbusinesspeopletriedtomakeflyingcars,buthaveneverbeenableto.G．Therearemanychallengesthatcouldkeepflyingcarsfrombeingpartofeverydaylife.这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了全球有近12家公司正在竞争成为第一家开发飞行汽车的公司，其中一个正在开发的想法是一辆可以展开翅膀飞行的汽车，以及这项计划面临的挑战和各个公司的应对方式。1．F解析：根据后文Thatmaybechanging.Nearlyadozenpaniesaroundtheglobearepetingtobethefirsttodevelopaflyingcar.(这也许正在改变。全球将近十几家公司正在竞争成为第一家开发飞车的公司。)可知之前也曾有人试图制造会飞的汽车，但从来没有成功。故F项符合语境。故选F。2．G解析：根据后文panieshavetoconvincethegovernmentthattheflyingcarsaresafe.(公司必须说服政府认为飞行的汽车是安全的。)可知飞行汽车在日常生活中仍然面临一些困难和挑战，故G选项：有很多挑战可以阻止飞车成为日常生活的一部分。符合语境。故选G。3．C解析：根据后文Especiallyascitiesgrowmorecrowdedandpeoplespendmoretimebeingstuckintraffic.(尤其是随着城市越来越拥挤，人们在交通堵塞上花费的时间也越来越长。)可知因为交通的拥堵，因此他们认为需要“空中出租车”和个人拥有的飞行汽车。故C选项符合语境。故选C。4．E解析：根据后文Uberdoesn'thaveanyplanstodevelopaflyingcaritself.(Uber本身没有任何开发飞车的计划。)可知前文提到了Uber，可对应到E选项TheUberride­sharepanyseesairtaxisasthefutureofon­calltransportation.(Uber搭乘股份公司将空中出租车视为随叫随到交通工具的未来。)符合语境。故选E。5．B解析：根据后文Designersthinkthatifenoughpeoplewanttobuythem,pricescanbekeptaffordable.(设计师们认为，如果有足够多的人想买，价格是可以负担得起的。)可知前文是在讨论飞行汽车的价格，故B选项：目前还不清楚飞行汽车的价格。符合上下文语境。故选B。Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Asateacher,mydailyroutineincludesdrivingtoanewschoolalmosteverydaysoI'musuallyunabletopredicttheday'sevents,goodorbad!Ononeparticularday,Iwasteachinginaverydifficultclass.Someoftheschoolboysdidn'tfinishtheirhomeworkontimeandthatreallyannoyedme.Iwasmanagingbehaviorallmorningandbylunchtime,IknewIneededcoffeetoevenconsidersurvivingtheafternoon.Soonmylunchtime,Idrovetoanearbyplazatogetacupofcoffee.ThereIhadawonderfultimeandforgottheunpleasantexperienceinthemorning.Uponreturningtothecar,IrealizedIhadlockedmykeysandmyphoneinside!Ihadabout15minutestogetbacktotheschoolwhichwasagood4­or­5­minutedriveaway.Iconsideredrushingback,butitwaswinter,andIthoughtadirtyfallonicewouldonlymakethesituationmuchworse.SoIranintoaMcDonald'swhichwasinthesameplazaandaskedthemanatthecountertocallmeacab.Themanhappenedtobethemanageroftherestaurant.Ibrieflyexplainedmysituationtohim,andIcouldtellbythelookinhiseyesthatheempathized(同情)．HehurriedtothebacktousethephonewhileIpacedintherestaurant.Ihadlessthan10minutestogetbacktomyschoolatthispoint.Themanagerreturnedonlytotellmethatthecabpanyhadputhimonholdandthenthelinegot