2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01（考试版）A4

2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01（新高考=1\*ROMANI卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．HowdoesNancyprobablyfeel?A．Anxious. B．Curious. C．Relaxed.2．Howistheweathernow?A．Hot. B．Warm. C．Freezing.3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Intheman’soffice. C．Atthewoman’shome.4．WhatisJennifergoingtodothisSaturday?A．Seeadoctor. B．Dosomeshopping. C．Gotothecinema.5．Whereareprobablythespeakers?A．Inthelibrary. B．Inthebookstore. C．Atthepolicestation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatisthemandoing?A．Takingaroadtest. B．Directingthetraffic. C．Teachingthewomantodrive.7．Howwillthemanprobablyfeelatlast?A．Excited. B．Nervous. C．Disappointed.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatdidthespeakersdobeforetheconversation?A．Theylearnttocook. B．TheyfixedtheTV. C．Theysawafilm.9．Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A．Washthedishes. B．Gotothemarket. C．Throwaparty.10．Whatisthewomangoingtodofirst?A．Makeashoppinglist. B．Contactfriends. C．Watchashow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Whatdoesthemanthinkofstudyingthetablemanners?A．It’sdifficult. B．It’spleasant. C．It’sawasteoftime.12．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A．Makeareservation. B．Ironhisclothes. C．Drawsomemoney.13．Howwillthespeakersprobablypayforthedinnertonight?A．Bycreditcard. B．Bycheck. C．Incash.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A．Totakeashower. B．Tohavetheroomchecked. C．Tousethetoilet.15．What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheexplanation?A．Dissatisfied. B．Supportive. C．Uncaring.16．Whyisitsohotintheroom?A．Theroomistoosmall.B．Powerhasbeenshutoff.C．Airconditioningfailstoworkwell.17．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inahotel. C．Inarestaurant.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whoaremostlikelytojointheclub?A．Thoselivinginthecountryside.B．Thoselookingforatraditionalgym.C．ThoseworkingintheCentralBusinessDistrict.19．Whichisahigh-intensityworkout?A．Indoorcycling. B．Weight-lifting. C．TheBodyAttack.20．Howmuchwillayearlymembershipcostpermonth?A．$29. B．$149. C．$189.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALasVegasCESReportEachyearpeoplewhoarecrazyabouthigh-techgoodsandtoolsheadtoLasVegasfortheConsumerElectronicShow(CES).Belowwehavelistedsomeofthelatestandgreatestthingsthatwesaw.TheAI-poweredsuitcaseIfyou’rethekindofpersonwhocomesoutoftheairportcoffeeshopandrealise10minuteslaterthatyou’veleftyoursuitcasethere,theAI-poweredsuitcaseisforyou.Withfivecamerasinitshandle,itcomeswithaspecialwristband(腕带)thatyouwear,soifyoumovetoofarawayfromthesuitcase’scameras,thewristbandvibrates(震动),andthesuitcasefollowsthevibrates.Thesolar-poweredstoveAdvertisedas“fast”,“practical”and“fuel-free”,thisspecialstovewillcookyourfoodwithsolarpoweronly.Thefoodisplacedinavacuumtubewithinasolar-powereddevice.Thestovescomeindifferentsizes;thereisevenasizethatyoucancomfortablytakewithyouifyougohiking.Thesmell-basedalarmclockCreatedinFrance,wherepeopleenjoythefinerthingsinlife,thisalarmwillwakepeoplewiththesweetsmellstheyenjoy.Theproducersbelievethattheywillmakeyourmorningshappierwithasweetwake-upsmell:bakedcroissant,expressocoffee,theseaside,chocolate…Thedual-systemTVTCLknowsthatgoodsoftwareisthekeytosuccesswhenitcomestoconsumerTVs.Thisyear’smodelswillcomewiththeoptionforeitherAndroidorRokuOS,allowingyoutochoosewhichofthetwobestTVoperatingsystemsyouprefer.21．WhatcanweknowaboutanAI-poweredsuitcase?A．Ithasfourcameras.B．Itshandleiseasytooperate.C．Itshouldbeusedwithawristband.D．Itwilltellyouthedistanceyoumove.22．Whichtoolmightyouchooseifyouwanttocookwhilehiking?A．TheAI-poweredsuitcase. B．Thesolar-poweredstoveC．Thesmell-basedalarmclock. D．Thedual-systemTV.23．Whatdothefourtoolshaveincommon?A．TheyareallAI-powered. B．Theyareallsolar-powered.C．Theyareallveryexpensivetoget. D．Theyareallrelatedtoourdailylife.BEveryonetriestheirbestinlife,andsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanhelppeoplerealizethattheireffortsarenotinvain(徒劳).IrememberatimewhenIwasinfifthgrade,andIwasaveryshygirl.Therewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschoolthatday.Aseveryonestartedtousetheircreativeideastodraw,Iwasonlytryingtothinkofsomethingcreativethatcouldexpressmythoughtsandemotions.Lostinmyownworld,Iwasbroughtbacktorealitywhenmyartteachercalledmynamefrombehind.Shecametomeandencouragedme,saying,“Don’toverthinkit,justputwhatevercomestoyourmindonthecanvas(画布).Doyourbest,andyouwilldowell.”Takingherwordsofwisdomtoheart,Istartedmypainting.Timeflewby,andsoonthebellrang,signalingtheendofthetimelimit.Weallturnedinourcanvasesforinspection(检查).Thenextday,thewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Tomysurprise,Iheardmynamebeingcalledsecondprize.Itwasaboltfromtheblueforme,asIhadneverdaredtodreamofwinninganyprize.Lateron,Iexpressedmygratitudetomyartteacherforherwordsofencouragementandforbelievinginme.Thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandstartedpaintingmorewheneverIhadfreetime.Sometimes,Ithinkthatifitweren’tforherwordsofencouragement,ImayhaveneverdiscoveredthetalentIhave.Overall,thisexperiencetaughtmetheimportanceofencouragingothersandhowafewkindwordscanmakeasignificantimpactonsomeone’slife.24．Whatwastheauthordoingwhencalledbytheartteacher?A．Organizingadrawingcompetition. B．Tryingtogetsomecreativeideas.C．Paintingherworkonhercanvas. D．Tryingtogethelpfromothers.25．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthecompetition?A．Easy. B．Interesting. C．Challenging. D．Encouraging.26．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“boltfromtheblue”inparagraph3mean?A．Addiction. B．Puzzlement. C．Disappointment. D．Surprise.27．Whatmessagedoesthetextintendtoconvey?A．Thepowerofencouragementcanbehuge.B．Theimportanceofartcompetitionsiseasytosee.C．Overcomingshynessthroughpaintingisworthtrying.D．Discoveringyourgreatnaturalabilityisthekeytosuccess.CCreativepeoplearemorelikelytomakethemostoftheiridle(空闲的)timeduringatypicaldaybyexploringtheirmind,anewstudybyUniversityofArizonaresearcherssuggests.Inthestudy,theresearchersdividedthestudyintotwoparts.Forthefirstexperiment,theresearchersaskedeachparticipanttositaloneinaroomfor10minuteswithoutanyaccesstodigitaldevices.Intheabsenceofanyparticularprompt(提示),theparticipantswereaskedtospeakouttheirthoughtsaloudinrealtime.Therecordedfilesfrom81participantswerethenanalyzed.Theresearchersassessedtheparticipants’creativitythroughathinkingtest,alab-basedverbaltestthatmeasuresaperson’sabilitytothinkoutsideofthebox.Participantswhoperformedwellinthethinkingtesthadthoughtsthatflowedfreelyandwereassociatedwithoneanother,oftenindicatedbyphrasessuchas“thisremindsmeof”or“speakingofwhich”.“Whilemanyparticipantshadatendencytojumpbetweenseeminglyunrelatedthoughts,creativeindividualsshowedsignsofthinkingmoreassociatively,”Raffaelisaid,whowasaseniorauthorofthepaper.Thefirstexperimentalsofoundthatcreativepeopleweremoreengagedintheirthoughtswhentheywereleftalonewithoutdistractions(干扰),suchasthecellphoneandInternet.“Creativepeopleratedthemselvesasbeinglessbored,evenoverthose10minutes.Theyalsospokemorewordsoverall,whichindicatedthattheirthoughtsweremorelikelytomovefreely,”Raffaelisaid.Tofurtherprovetheirinitialfindings,theresearchersextendedtheirstudyinthecontextofamuchlargerspanoftime—from2020to2023whenmanypeoplewerealonewiththeirthoughtsmoreoften.Forthesecondexperiment,over2,600adultsansweredquestionsthroughasmartphoneappcalledMindWindow.Participantswhoself-identifiedasbeingcreativereportedbeinglessboredandmoreengagedintheirthoughtsduringthatperiod.TheresearchersarecontinuingthislineofworkusingtheirMindWindowapp.Theyencouragepeopletodownloadandusetheapptohelpscientistsunderstandhowpeopleacrosstheworldthinkintheireverydaylives.“Understandingwhydifferentpeoplethinkthewaytheydomayleadtopromisinginterventionstoimprovehealthandwell-being,”Raffaelisaid.28．Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodointhefirstexperiment?A．Playdigitaldevicesforjust10minutes.B．Voicetheirthoughtsquicklywhenasked.C．Observeandrecordeachother’sperformance.D．Makeself-assessmentinathinkingtest.29．Whatwasthefeatureofthecreativeparticipantsinthestudy?A．Theyoftenhadassociatedideas.B．Theythoughtofanythingasareminder.C．Theypreferredtositalonewithoutbeingdistracted.D．Theytendedtojumpbetweenunrelatedthoughts.30．WhydidtheresearchersencouragepeopletouseMindWindow?A．Toanalyzetheirownthoughts. B．Totryoutthefunctionoftheapp.C．Tokeeptrackoftheirthinking. D．Toimprovetheirownmentalwell-being.31．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．IdleTimeMakesCreativePeopleB．CreativeThoughtsAppearinIdleTimeC．CreativePeopleAreLessAffectedbyDistractionD．CreativePeopleEnjoyIdleTimeMoreThanOthersDThe19thAsianGameswasheldinHangzhou,capitalofEastChina’sZhejiangProvincefromSeptember23toOctober8,2023.TheAsianGamesisthelargestsportingeventinAsia.Itspredecessor(前身)wastheFarEasternGames.In1948,GuruDuttSondhi,theleaderofIndiansports,feltthattheFarEasternGameswerenotgoodenoughtoreflectthelevelofAsiansportsandtheunityspiritofAsianpeople,andsuggestedestablishingtheAsianGamessothatallAsiancountriescouldparticipate.TheHangzhouAsianGamesisthethirdAsianmulti-sporteventheldinChina,with12,417athletesfromall45Asiancountriesandregionsparticipating.Somerisingsportsthathaverecentlygoneviralamongyoungpeoplemadetheirfirstappearanceatthisyear’sGames,suchasbreakdanceande-sports.Weiqi,amindsport,hasreturnedtotheHangzhouGamesaftera13-yearabsencesinceitappearedattheGuangzhouGamesin2010.CertainregionalsportsinAsia,especiallydragonboatracing,kurash,andsepaktakraw,thoughnotrecognizedasOlympicsports,weremedal-awardedeventsattheAsianGames.Inthelead-uptothesportingevent,thedesigndetailsofthevictoryceremonyelements,includingbouquets(花束),trays,andpodiums,wererevealed.Thebouquet,named“FruitsofVictory”,blendstraditionalChineseelementssuchasriceearsandlotuspods,signifyingfruitfulharvests,andwishestheathletesajourneyofaccomplishmentandhonor.Themedaltray’sdesignisinspiredbytheripplesoftheWestLakeanddescribestheeleganceoflakesandhills.Thepodiumsportsapurplerainbowonitsoutside,reflectingenergyandinnovation(创新).Itssurface,paintedinwhite,showsthespiritofunity,harmonyandmutualsuccessamongAsiannationsandregions.WiththeGamesfullypreparedbyorganizers,ithassurelyimpressedalltheathletesandparticipants,leavingalegacy(遗产)ofasmartandgreeneventforpeople.32．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．ThegoaloftheAsianGames. B．TheoriginoftheAsianGames.C．TheparticipantsoftheAsianGames. D．ThedemandforhostingtheAsianGames.33．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“goneviral”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Wonaprize B．MadeapromiseC．Becomepopularinstantly D．Facedgreatchallenges34．Whatdothebouquetsinthevictoryceremonystandfor?A．Unityandharmony. B．Nobilityandelegance.C．Energyandinnovation. D．Harvestandachievements.35．Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Anewsreport. B．Atravelwebsite.C．Anexhibitionguide. D．Asciencemagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InsomeUSstates,gymclassischanging.Manyschoolsarefocusingongettingstudentsreadyforlifeafterhighschool.Theyarelookingforwaystoleaveeventheleastathletickidswiththewillandskillstokeepmoving.Forgymteachers,thatmeanslessfocusonwhoisbestatasport.Itmeanslessropeclimbinganddodgeball(躲避球).36ANewModelInoneNewYorkschooldistrict,thereisno“gym”class.37Theyincludedance,self-defenseandrockclimbing.Theyincludemountainbiking,in-lineskating,andboating.“Wewantourkids…,tobeactiveforlife,”saidRonWhitcomb.Hemanagesthephysicaleducation,orPE,programfortheVictor,NewYork,schooldistrict.AUSlawpassedin2015increasedtheimportanceofhealthandfitnessineducation.Italsogavemorefunding(资金)toPEprograms.Whitcomb’sprogramstartedbeforethatlawpassed.38Connecticut,VermontandMichiganareallplanningtoimprovePE’splaceintheirschools.OutsidetheGymTracyKrauseteachesPEinWashingtonState.Forafewyears,shehastakenstudentsfly-fishingandrockclimbing.39ItcombinesPE,English,andscienceintooneprogram.“Wewantkidstoleavewithaplanforthefuture,”Krausesaid.“Ithinkthesameneedstobetrueabouttheirhealth.”LifelongSkillsInWashington,D．C,allsecond-graderslearntoridebikes.Fourth-andseventh-graderslearnparkour(跑酷).Parkourteachesstudentstojump,climbandrollinthefastestwaytheycan.Sixth-graderslearnhowtoreadacompass.Highschoolersswim.40Teachershopetokeepstudentsliking,nothating,PE.Thatmeansfindingsportsoractivitiestheyenjoy.A．Theyarealsocuttingbackonteamsports.B．Itmeansmorebikeridingandoutdoorhikes.C．Otherschoolsarenowfollowinghisprogram.D．Insteadthereisalistofdifferentfitnessclasses.E．Theschooldistrict’sgoalistoteachlifelongskills.F．Sheispartofherschool’s“OutdoorAcademy”program.G．Kidswhoarenotasathleticsometimeshateplayingteamsports.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhileenjoyingmyfreshlunchinarestaurantinAmsterdam,Inoticedsomethingodd.Customerscominginforsomethingtoeatignoredthepersonstandingbehindthecounter(柜台),preferringto41throughasmartphone.Whatwasthecrazythingaboutthis?Theywerejustseveral42apart!Infact,theyweresoclosethatthestaffmembertookaquick43athisscreentogetaheadstartonpickingtherightvegetables—allwithoutanywords44.Now,Igetit:Moderntechnologyallowsustobemore45,butImightbewitnessingsomethingdeeper:weprefernottotalktoeachotheranymore.Thinkaboutitforamoment.Whenwasthelasttimeyounaturally46aconversationwithsomebodyyoudidn’tknow?Thechancesarethatyoudon’teven47!Likelyeitheryouortheotherpersonwas“busy”withotherthingslike48withasmartphone.Now,withthe49ofdigitaltechnologies,onecan’thelpbutpaythe50formodernefficiency:ourabilitytotalktostrangers.Weshop,51ahotel,ororderataxi,allviaanapp.52withrandomstrangersisbecomingrarerandrarer.Yettherearesurprising53ofhavingevenashortandsimpleconversationwithstrangers.Youmightlearnsomething54,andbeyonddoubt,ithasthepowertoenrichyourunderstandingofothersand55aspecialbondinourmodernworld.41．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver42．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters43．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test44．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned45．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic46．A．endedup B．engagedin C．madeup D．wenton47．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand48．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating49．A．idea B．aim C．problem D．rise50．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax51．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair52．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion53．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences54．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected55．A．servesas B．refersto C．accountsfor D．consistsof第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Thefirsttwogeneratingunitsoftheworld’s56(large)hydropowerstationunderconstructionwereputintooperationonMonday,contributingtothecountry’sgreen57(develop)andcarbon-neutralitygoals.TheBaihetanhydropowerstation58(locate)ontheJinshaRiver,theuppersectionoftheYangtzeRiverinsouthwestChina,with59investmentof220billionyuan.Withconstructionstartedin2017,thehydropowerstation,60transmitsrichpowerresourcesinthewesttoenergy-consumingregionsineastChina,61(mark)amajorstepinthecountry’sutilizationofcleanenergy.Thehydropowerstation,whichstraddlestheprovincesofYunnanandSichuan,willhaveatotal62(install)capacityof16millionkilowatts.Itwillbeequipped6316hydro-generatingunits,eachwithacapacityof1millionkilowatts,thelargestsingle-unitcapacityintheworld.Wheninfulloperation,theBaihetanprojectisexpected64(save)approximately19.68milliontonnesofstandardcoalandreducetheemissionofcarbondioxideemissionsby51.6milliontonnes65(annual).第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假设你是李华，你校英语报社将举办主题为自然灾害的征文活动。请你给英国朋友Alice写一封邮件，邀请她参加。内容包括：1.说明缘由；2.请她介绍美国的自然灾害并谈谈影响、应对措施等；3.告知征文的截稿日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearAlice,OurschoolEnglishpaperwillholdanessaycompetitionwhosethemeisNaturalDisasters.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inthebackofmyclosetisasmallboxthathasfollowedmetoeverynewaddress.It’sthefirstthingIfindaplaceforasthemovingtruckpullsaway.Theonlyremainingcontentsinitaredozensofnotesinmymother’stidywriting.Mymother,whoputherbusinessdegreetouserunningasmallcompanywithmyfather,whileraisingme,wasalwayspreparedandalwaysgavemeabundantlove.Bydayshemademarketingslogansanddistributionstrategies.Bynight:bubblebathsandbedtimestories.SheandIhadthesameFebruarybirthday.Eachyearmyparentsarrangedwonderfulparties.WhenIwas3,shelearnedshehadadvancedbreastcancerandimmediatelybegantopreparebyrescarchingeveryavailabletreatment.Eachday,shewouldsitfo