新高考九省卷 2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01解析版

2024届高三英语高考模拟风向卷01（新高考九省卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。1．Whydoesthemanmakethephonecall?A．Tomakeanapology. B．Tocancelameeting. C．Torescheduleanappointment.【答案】C【原文】M:Hello,ImadeanappointmentonThursdaywithDr.Smith,butIcan’tmakeitbecauseofanimportantmeeting.I’mcallingtoaskyoutorearrangeitfornextFriday.IsitOK?W:OK.Iamwritingyoudownforthattime.2．Whenwillthespeakerspossiblyarriveatthehotel?A．At5:45. B．At6:15. C．At7:00.【答案】B【原文】W:Hurryup!Wearegoingtobelate!Wehavetobeatthehotelbefore7:00forthewedding.M:It’sonly5:45now,andtherushhourisalmostover.Don’tworry.Wewillmakeitinhalfanhour.3．Whatcanbelearnedaboutthewoman?A．Shealsoleftthegameearly. B．Shemissedthewholegame. C．Sheiscuriousabouttheresult.【答案】A【原文】M:YouknowIhadtoleavethebasketballgamehalfwaylastnight,soIneverfoundoutwhowon.W:Well,don’tlookatme.Ileftjustafewminuteslater.4．Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A．Howtomakedessert. B．Howtosolveproblems. C．Howtounderstandexpressions.【答案】C【原文】M:Canyoutellmethemeaningof“pieceofcake”?Whatabout“easyaspie”?W:Neitherisaboutdessert.Theyaresimilarinmeaningto“Noproblem”.M:Well,haveyouevermadeapie?Thereisnothingeasyaboutit.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．GotoChina. B．Learnalanguage. C．Takeabreak.【答案】B【原文】W:Dad,IamplanningtolearnChineseinthiscomingsemesterbreak.Chinaisanewgloballeaderforinnovationandtrade.Wemustlearnitslanguagetoexplorethebest.M:OK,great.Goahead,Linda.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．WhatwasTomdoingduringtheearthquake?A．Crying. B．Escaping. C．Sleeping.7．HowwasTomwhentheearthquaketookplace?A．Hewasill. B．Hewashelpless. C．Hewasfrightened.【答案】6．C7．A【原文】W:HaveyouheardthattherewasanearthquakeinShandong?HowaboutyoursonTom?M:Hestayedinbedatthattime.W:Whatdoyoumean?Didn’thetrytogetoutside?M:No,hehadgotterribleflu.Ithinkhemusthavebeenflatthroughtheearthquake,Hesaiditwasnoisy,thenhewokeupat4:30inthemorning,stillfeelingterriblewiththeflu,headspinning,noserunning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whenwillthemanleave?A．ThisSaturday. B．ThisSunday. C．NextMonday.9．Whatmadethemanchangehisplan?A．Hisboss’sattitude. B．Hismother’sdeath. C．Hisaunt’sbadcondition.10．Wheredoestheconversationpossiblytakeplace?A．Atanoffice. B．Atahospital. C．Athome.【答案】8．A9．C10．A【原文】M:Hello.I’vecometosaygoodbye.I’mleavingtomorrow.W:Tomorrow?ButlasttimeyousaidyouwereleavingnextMonday.Whyareyouleavingtwodaysearlier?M:Mysistercalledtheotherdaytellingmethatmyauntisseriouslyillnow.Iwanttogobacktoseeherassoonaspossible.Shetreatedmeasherownsonaftermymotherpassedaway.W:Oh.I’msosorrytohearthat.AndwhenwillyoucomebacktotheUnitedStates?M:Idon’tthinkI’llreturnsoon.IplantostartmyownbusinessinChina.W:I’msureMrBrownwillbeverysadtoloseyou.You’vereallydoneagoodjobinthecompanyinthepasttwoyears.Wishyousuccessinthefuture!M:Thanks.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．Inwhichcitydoesthedialoguemostprobablytakeplace?A．Tokyo. B．London. C．Beijing.12．Whichmightbeachoiceoftheman?A．MapoTofu. B．Fishandchips. C．BeijingRoastDuck.13．Whendoesthemanlikehissoupserved?A．Beforethefood. B．Togetherwiththefood. C．Afterthefood.【答案】11．C12．A13．A【原文】W:Goodafternoon,sir.WehavebothChinesefoodandWesternfood.Whichdoyoulikebetter,ChineseorWestern?M:I’llhaveChinesefoodforachangetoday.IlikeChinesefoodverymuch,youknow.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Thisway,please.Hereisthemenufortoday.M:Thanks.ThisismyfirstvisittoChina.CouldyoutellmewhatdifferentkindsofChinesefoodyouservehere?W:Asyoucanseefromthemenu,weserveShanghaifood,GuangdongfoodandSichuanfood.M:Couldyoutellmemoreaboutthem?W:Withpleasure.Guangdongfoodisabitlight.Sichuanfoodhasastrongandhottaste.Shanghaifoodisratheroily.M:Veryinteresting.Therearesomanykindsofdishesofdifferenttastes.It’shardtodecidewhichtotake.ButIthinkI’llhaveSichuanfoodthistimeasIlikehotfood.I’dliketohavesomestandardSichuandishes.W:Weusuallyservethefoodfirstandthenthesoup,butwe’llbringyouthesoupfirstifyoulike.M:I’musedtohavingsoupfirst.W:Allright,sir.I’llgetitforyourightnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Takeaschooltest. B．Singasong. C．Getmoresleep.15．Whattimewillthewomanplaythepiano?A．At6:30a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:00a.m.16．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’scomplaint?A．Uncertain. B．Understanding. C．Disapproving.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Husbandandwife.【答案】14．C15．C16．B17．A【原文】M:Hi,I’mBrandon.Ilivedownstairs.W:Hi,I’mJessica.Nicetomeetyou.M:Sorrytobotheryou,butcanItalktoyouforaminute?W:Sure.Iseverythingallright?M:Ihavebeenlisteningtoyouplayingthepianointheapartmentforawhile,andI’mgladyouhavemadeimprovements.However,Ineedalongsleeponweekends.It’sonly6:30a.m.now.It’sfineonweekdaysbecauseIgetupat6:00a.m.anyway.Onweekends,I’dreallyappreciateitifyoucouldholdoffuntil8:30a.m.andsinginalowvoice.W:Sorryaboutthat.Iwillhaveapianocompetitionnextweek,soIhavebeenpreparingforit.Ididn’trealizethatithadabadinfluenceonyoursleep.Iwillputoffpracticingthepianountil9:00a.m.M:Youknow,weekendsarealwaysthetimewhenwecangetmoresleep.W:Iseeyourpoint.Iknowthewayyoufeel.Wehavedifferentschedules.M:OK,it’sverykindofyou.Haveaniceday!W:Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．Whatshouldapublicspeakeravoiddoingaccordingtothewoman?A．Talkingtooloudly. B．Speakingtoofast. C．Sayingtoomuch.19．Whyshouldtheclosingofaspeechbecarefullyplanned?A．It’susuallythemostrememberedpart.B．It’sthelastchancetomakeyourpoint.C．It’sasimportantastheopeningwords.20．Whatdoesthewomansuggestapublicspeakerdoduringthespeech?A．Showagoodsenseofhumor.B．Motivatetheaudiencetoact.C．Meetchallengeswithcourage.【答案】18．C19．A20．B【原文】W:Goodafternoon,everyone.I’mheretoofferyousometipsonpublicspeaking.Oneoftheworstmistakesyoucanmakeasapublicspeakeristalkingtoolong.Itdoesn’tmatterifyourentirespeechisgoodandtheaudiencecomeawaywithinformationthatwillchangetheirlives.Ifyoutalktoolong,theywillleavesayingthatspeakerjustwouldn’tquit.Don’tletthishappentoyou.Saywhatyouhavetosayandsitdown.Beforeyoudo,givethemawell-thought-outclosing.Thelastthingyousayisgenerallywhattheaudienceremembersmost.Justlikeyouropening,yourclosingdoesn’thavetobehumorous.Itcouldbechallenging,thoughtful,oritcouldretellyourpointinadifferentway.Please,atsometimeduringyourtalk,asktheaudiencetodosomething.Manyagreattalkgoesnofurtherthanthewallsofthemeeting-roombecausetheaudienceisn’tmovedtoaction.Ifyouhaven’taskedthemtodosomethingbynow,theclosingisyourlastchance.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestArtCompetitionsin2024JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZEPrize:£2,000firstprizeEntryFee:£5perentryRequirements:Opentointernationalartistsofallages.ClosingDate:February14,2024Jackson’sPaintingPrizewascreatedtorewardexcellenceintwo-dimensionalworksoffineart.Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.ANIMAGOAWARDPrize:€3,000cashprizeforBestYoungProductionEntryFee:FreeRequirements:Opentoartistsworldwide.ClosingDate:February16,2024Forover20yearsthefamous.AnimagoAwardcompetitionhasspotlightedtalentinthefieldsof3Danimationandstills,visualization,anddesign.OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersareannouncedduringagalaattheannualanimagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.WATERMEDIASHOWCASEPrize:$2,500firstprize,$1,250secondprizeEntryFee:$35($30beforeFebruary6,2024)Requirements:Opentointernationalartists18yearsofageandolder.ClosingDate:April11,2024The12thannualWatermediaShowcaseintheUSAawardsoriginalartcreatedprimarilywithwater-basedmedia.JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITIONPrize:$29,000incashprizesEntryFee:$40($35ifsubmittedbeforeApril3,2024)Requirements:Opentoartistsover18worldwideClosingDate:May30,2024The40thArtistsMagaxineAnnualArtCompetitioncelebratestraditional2Dartisticmediumssuchaspainting,drawing,digitalart,andmuchmore.Winnerswillbechosenannuallyfromavarietyofcategories.Allwinners’workswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaxine.21．WhichcompetitionwillhaveitswinningentriesexhibitedinLondon?A．ANIMAGOAWARDB．WATERMEDIASHOWCASE.C．JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZE.D．ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION.22．HowmuchistheentryfeeforWatermediaShowcaseonApril4?A．$30. B．$35. C．$40. D．$45.23．Whatdotheaboveartcompetitionshaveincommon?A．Theyareallhostedeveryyear.B．Theyareallfreeforyoungpeople.C．Theyareallorganizedbymagazines.D．Theyareallopentoartistsofallages.【答案】21．C22．B23．C【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了2024年最佳艺术比赛的奖项、费用以及截止日期。21．细节理解题。文章JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZE段讲到“Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.(获奖者不仅每年会获得现金奖励，而且他们的作品还会获得更宝贵的全球曝光率，例如《绘画目录》中的营销包，伦敦市中心一个大型展览的特写，以及邀请参加三月的颁奖晚会。)”可知，杰克逊绘画奖比赛的获奖作品将在伦敦展出。故选C。22．推理判断题。文章WATERMEDIASHOWCASE段讲到“EntryFee:$35($30beforeFebruary6,2024)(入场费：35美元)24年2月6日前为30美元))”可知，4月4日WatermediaShowcase门票是35美元。故选B。23．推理判断题。文章JACKSON’SPAINTINGPRIZE段讲到“Winnerswillnotonlywinacashprizeeveryyear,buttheirworkswillalsobegrantedmoreinvaluableglobalexposure,suchasamarketingpackageintheDirectoryofPainting,afeatureinamajorexhibitionincentralLondon,andaninvitationtotheAwardsEveninginMarch.(获奖者不仅每年会获得现金奖励，而且他们的作品还会获得更宝贵的全球曝光率，例如《绘画目录》中的营销包，伦敦市中心一个大型展览的特写，以及邀请参加三月的颁奖晚会。)”、ANIMAGOAWARD讲到“OrganizedbytheGermanmagazineDigitalProduction,allwinnersareannouncedduringagalaattheannualanimagoconferenceinMunich,Germany.(由德国杂志《数字制作》组织，在德国慕尼黑举行的年度动漫大会上宣布所有获奖者。)”、WATERMEDIASHOWCASE段讲到“JudgedbytheeditorsofWatercolorArtist,allwinnersandhonorablementionswillhavetheirworkfeaturedinthemagazine.(根据《水彩艺术家》杂志编辑的判断，所有获奖者和荣誉获得者都将在杂志上刊登他们的作品。)”以及ARTISTSMAGAZINEANNUALARTCOMPETITION段讲到“Allwinners’workswillbefeaturedinArtistsMagaxine(所有获奖者的作品将刊登在《艺术家杂志》上)”可知，以上艺术比赛的共同点是都是杂志整理的。故选C。BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoacommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcountries,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel.“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,”Cashsaid.“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica’stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean-ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”24．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords“sitback”inparagraph2?A．Fallasleep. B．Loseheart.C．Turnablindeye. D．Lendahand.25．WhatisthepurposeofstartingtheCleanupKids?A．Torecyclewasteplastics.B．Tomakeinstructivevideos.C．Tospreadmarineknowledge.D．Toappealforoceanprotection.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A．Sympatheticanddevoted. B．Initiativeandtalented.C．Ambitiousandhumorous. D．Determinedandmodest.27．WhatdoesCashDanielsstoryimply?A．Passionfuelsdreams.B．Greatmindsthinkalike.C．Helpingothersisofgreatfun.D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.【答案】24．C25．D26．A27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是CashDaniels热爱大自然，他从7岁开始就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。他被评选为2021年美国十大青年志愿者之一。24．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段划线词之前“HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’t(毕竟，他是在Chattanooga河边钓鱼长大的！但当他了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都进入了海洋后，他就不能再这么做了)”以及第三段开头“Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoacommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.(他从清理河流开始，这件事很快就从家庭事务变成了志愿者和邻居的社区努力。)”可知当CashDaniels看到了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终都进入了海洋以后，他开始对河流岸边的垃圾进行了清理，最终这件事成为了人们可以广泛参与的活动，由此可以推测CashDaniels对于最终都进入了海洋的垃圾没有置之不理，而是采取了积极的行动，所以划线词的意思与C项Turnablindeye(视而不见)意思相近，故选C项。25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段““Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.(卡什说：“我们想让内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解他们的行为与水和海洋的关系。”)”可知theCleanupKids的目的是让内陆各州的孩子和成年人了解他们的行为与水和海洋的关系，即呼吁人们保护海洋。故选D项。26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.(Cash现在被称为“环保孩子”，他一直热爱大自然。毕竟，他是在Chattanooga河边钓鱼长大的！但当他了解到80%来自陆地和河流的垃圾最终进入海洋时，他不能坐视不管。)”可知Cash热爱大自然，关心环境，所以他是富有同情心的，根据文章最后一段““Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean-ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”(“我想环游世界，教别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为如果你和海洋有联系——如果你爱它和它的生物——你就会想要保护它，”他说。“这是我的乐趣，随着每一个新发现，它变得更加有趣。”)”可知Cash想要环游世界，教育别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系，所以他是有奉献精神的，故选A项。27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Whenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.(当大多数孩子去海滩时，他们太专注于堆沙堡和溅水，而没有注意到垃圾，但几年前，对7岁的Cash来说，注意到一根塑料吸管激发了他毕生拯救地球的热情。)”以及文章最后一段““Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean-ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”(“我想环游世界，教别人，帮助他们感受到与海洋的联系。因为如果你和海洋有联系——如果你爱它和它的生物——你就会想要保护它，”他说。“这是我的乐趣，随着每一个新发现，它变得更加有趣。”)”以及其他段落的内容可知一根塑料吸管激发了Cash拯救地球的热情而这种热情进而转化成了他的梦想，所以Cash的故事暗示了激情可以点燃梦想。故选A项。CI’musedtoseeingsmallleapsintechnologicalprogress,butoccasionally,therearethingsthatwillstillshockme.Attheendoflastyear,acompanycalledOpenAIreleasedatrulyjaw-droppingdemonstrationofanewAItechnologythatfeelsalmostliketechnologyhasskippedaheadbyafewgenerations.ThisnewAItechnologyiscalledChatGPT,acomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandrespondtohumanlanguage.Itistrainedonalotoftext,soitcanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespondinawaythatsoundslikearealperson.What’sevenmoreamazingisthatChatGPTseemsfrighteninglyhumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemcompetently.“WriteastoryaboutLeonardodaVinciinthestyleofRoaldDahl,”youcanaskit,andit’llspinupaprettygoodchildren’sstory.OneareawhereI’vefoundChatGPTtobeenormouslyusefulisitsabilitytowritecomputercode.ThishasparticularlyamazedmeasunliketheEnglishlanguage,whenyouwritecodeithastobeverypreciseandcarefullystructured–butwhenIaskedittowritemeaprogramthatwouldputsomedataintoadatabaseforme,inaparticularlycomplexway,withinsecondsitgeneratedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenmehourstodomanually(人工地).ChatGPTisn’tcompletelyhuman,however.Forexample,itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butareactuallyjustnonsense.ThisisbecauseofthewaytheAIlearnsthroughpatternrecognition.There’snorealintelligenceoperatingthere–itisjustrepeatingsomethingbasedonwhatithas“read”before.ChatGPTisbetteratsometasksthanothers:itcanwriteabrilliantinvitationemail,butitsabilitytorhymeleavesalottobedesired.AndthisiswhyI’mprettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoingtochangetheworld,soonerratherthanlater.It’salreadyhugelyimpressive,butwhatexistsatthemomentisjustademonstration.OncethesameAIisbuiltintootherappsandcanconnecttotheliveinternettolearnmore,itwillbecomeevenmoresophisticated.Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejustourwordprocessors,butourwritingpartnerstoo.28．WhatcanwelearnaboutChatGPTfromthesecondparagraph?A．Itcantalktopeoplewithemotion.B．Itseemslikehavingaconversationwitharealperson.C．Itisunabletogenerateoriginalcontent.D．Whatitcandofrightensmanypeople.29．WhichaspectaboutChatGPT’sabilitytogenerateresponsesdoestheauthorfeeltobeparticularlyuseful?A．Itsefficiency. B．Itsprecision. C．Itsstructure. D．Itsdiversity.30．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?A．AIcannotthinkthesamewayashumansdo.B．There’snorealintelligenceintheworld.C．ChatGPThassomelimitations.D．ChatGPTisbetterthanotherchatbotAI.31．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardChatGPT?A．Optimistic. B．Worried. C．Doubtful. D．Conservative.【答案】28．B29．A30．C31．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对ChatGPT的优势、缺陷和前景进行了介绍。28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Itistrainedonalotoftext,soitcanunderstandwhatpeoplearesayingandrespondinawaythatsoundslikearealperson.What’sevenmoreamazingisthatChatGPTseemsfrighteninglyhumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemcompetently.”（它接受了大量文本的训练，所以它能理解人们在说什么，并以一种听起来像真人的方式做出回应。更令人惊讶的是，ChatGPT在理解问题和正确回答问题方面的能力似乎非常人性化。）可推断出，从第二段中我们可以了解到和ChatGPT交流就像在和一个真实的人交谈。故选B项。29．细节理解题。根据第三段“ThishasparticularlyamazedmeasunliketheEnglishlanguage,whenyouwritecodeithastobeverypreciseandcarefullystructured–butwhenIaskedittowritemeaprogramthatwouldputsomedataintoadatabaseforme,inaparticularlycomplexway,withinsecondsitgeneratedsomethingthatwouldhavetakenmehourstodomanually(人工地).”（这让我特别惊讶，因为不像英语，当你写代码时，它必须非常精确和仔细地结构化——但是当我要求它为我写一个程序，以一种特别复杂的方式将一些数据输入数据库时，它在几秒钟内生成了一些我手动需要几个小时才能完成的东西。）可知，关于ChatGPT生成响应的能力，作者觉得它的效率特别有作用。故选A项。30．主旨大意题。根据第四段“ChatGPTisn’tcompletelyhuman,however.Forexample,itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butareactuallyjustnonsense.”（然而，ChatGPT并不完全是人类。例如，它有时生成的东西听起来是真的，但实际上只是无稽之谈。）可知，第四段主要谈的是ChatGPT的局限性。故选C项。31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“AndthisiswhyI’mprettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoingtochangetheworld,soonerratherthanlater.”（这就是为什么我非常确信ChatGPT迟早会改变世界。）可推断出，作者对ChatGPT持乐观态度。故选A项。D“IamverygratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup(CoscoShipping)fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing,”MichailMichalakakos,adockworkeratthePiraeusPortoperatedbyCoscoShipping,saidinaspecialprogramproducedbyChinaNewsService.ThePiraeusPort,located12kmsouthwestofAthens,isaflagshipprojectintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)cooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.Praisedasthe“PearloftheAegeanSea”withitsbreathtakingsceneryandthousand-yearhistory,theport,Greece’slargest,oncefaceddevelopmentchallengesinthebeginningofthenewcentury.CoscoShippingsigneda35-yearagreementwithGreecein2008andinvestedinitscontainerterminalsNo.2andNo.3in2009.BeforeCoscoShippingtookovertheoperations,someGreekemployeeshaddoubtsabouttheharmonyofthebusinessmodelofChinesecompaniesatEuropeanportsandwhetherlocalworkersmightfaceunemploymentunderChinesemanagement.However,theseconcernsnaturallydisappeared.Michalakakosnotedthatinsteadoflayingoffworkers,CoscoShippingcontinuedtosupporttheport’sgrowthandevensentlocalyoungtalenttoChinatolearnaboutportmanagementandimprovetheirskills.WorkingatCoscoShippingPiraeusPortfillsMichalakakoswithpride,asthecompanynotonlyvaluesitsemployeesbutalsosupportstheirfamilies.Hisdaughterhasapassionforboxing,buttheirfamilyfacedfinancialdifficulties,makingitimpossibleforhertoparticipateininternationalcompetitions.Uponlearningoftheirsituation,

CoscoShippingdecidedtosponsorhisdaughter’sparticipationinthesecompetitions,ultimatelyenablinghertofulfillherboxingdreams.Ayearago,Michalakakos’sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen’sboxing(youthcategory)whilerepresentingGreeceinVenice,Italy.ShewillprepareforGreekleaguecompetitions.32．WhydoesMichailMichalakakosfeelgratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup?A．Becauseitprovidesfinancialsupportforherdaughter.B．Becauseitgivesherdaughterboxingguidance.C．Becauseitfoundsaspecialorganizationtoraisemoney.D．Becauseitshowsherdaughterhowtobeaworldchampion.33．WhichinformationaboutthePiraeusPortiscorrect?A．Itislocated12kmnorthwestofAthens.B．It’sonlyfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.C．Thisportfacesnochallengesofdevelopment.D．ThisportbenefitsfromtheBeltandRoadInitiative.34．WhatworriedsomeGreekemployeesmostbefore?A．TheymightlosetheirjobsunderChinesemanagement.B．ChinesecompanieswouldtakeoveralltheEuropeanports.C．Theirabilitiesofportmanagementwerenotgoodenough.D．Theirsalariescouldnotmakebothendsmeetproperly.35．What’sthemainideaofthisarticle?A．CoscoShippingsentlocalyoungtalentstoChinatoimprovetheirskills.B．ChinaOceanShippingGroupsignedanagreementwithGreecein2008.C．TheChinesecompanyhelpedaGreeceemployee’sdaughterbeworldchampion.D．Michalakakos’sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen’sboxing.【答案】32．A33．D34．A35．C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述的是中国远洋运输公司资助一位职工的女儿获得世界拳击冠军的事迹。32．细节理解题。根据首段中的“IamverygratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup(CoscoShipping)fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing(我非常感谢中国远洋运输集团(中远航运)不仅给我提供了一份工作，还赞助我的女儿成为世界拳击冠军)”可知，MichailMichalakakos感到很感激是因为中国远洋运输不仅给他提供了工作还赞助他的女儿成为世界拳击冠军。故选A项。33．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThePiraeusPort,located12kmsouthwestofAthens,isaflagshipprojectintheBeltandRoadInitiative(BRI)cooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.(ThePiraeusPort位于雅典西南12公里处，是中国和希腊“一带一路”合作的旗舰项目。)”可知，PiraeusPort是中国和希腊“一带一路”合作的旗舰项目，由此可知，该港口得益于“一带一路”倡议。故选D项。34．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“BeforeCoscoShippingtookovertheoperations,someGreekemployeeshaddoubtsabouttheharmonyofthebusinessmodelofChinesecompaniesatEuropeanportsandwhetherlocalworkersmightfaceunemploymentunderChinesemanagement.(在中远海运接手这些业务之前，一些希腊员工对中国企业在欧洲港口的商业模式是否和谐，以及当地工人在中国管理下是否可能面临失业问题表示怀疑。)”可知，一些希腊的员工担心在中国管理下是否会面临失业的问题表示怀疑，由此可知，之前最让一些希腊员工担心的是在中国人的管理下，他们可能会失业。故选A项。35．主旨大意题。根据首段““IamverygratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup(CoscoShipping)fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing,”MichailMichalakakos,adockworkeratthePiraeusPortoperatedbyCoscoShipping,saidinaspecialprogramproducedbyChinaNewsService.(“我非常感谢中国远洋运输集团(中远航运)不仅给我提供了一份工作，还赞助我的女儿成为世界拳击冠军，”MichailMichalakakos在中远航运运营的比雷埃夫斯港口的码头工人在中新社制作的一个特别节目中说。)”可知，本文引用ThePiraeusPort的码头工人在中新社制作的一个特别节目中所说的话，介绍了中远海运赞助了员工女儿成为世界拳击冠军，进而介绍了它的相关情况，结合尾段中的“Uponlearningoftheirsituation,CoscoShippingdecidedtosponsorhisdaughter’sparticipationinthesecompetitions,ultimatelyenablinghertofulfillherboxingdreams.Ayearago,Michalakakos’sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen’sboxing(youthcategory)whilerepresentingGreeceinVenice,Italy.(得知他们的情况后，中远海运决定赞助他的女儿参加这些比赛，最终帮助她实现了自己的拳击梦想。一年前，Michalakakos的女儿代表希腊在意大利威尼斯赢得了女子拳击（青年组）的世界冠军。)”可知，中远海运在了解到Michalakakos的家庭情况后，资助他的女儿实现了拳击梦想，并且获得了意大利威尼斯女子拳击（青年组）的世界冠军，综合以上信息可知，本文主要介绍的是中国公司帮助一位希腊员工的女儿获得了世界冠军。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InsomeUSstates,gymclassischanging.Manyschoolsarefocusingongettingstudentsreadyforlifeafterhighschool.Theyarelookingforwaystoleaveeventheleastathletickidswiththewillandskillstokeepmoving.Forgymteachers,thatmeanslessfocusonwhoisbestatasport.Itmeanslessropeclimbinganddodgeball(躲避球).36ANewModelInoneNewYorkschooldistrict,thereisno“gym”class.37Theyincludedance,self-defenseandrockclimbing.Theyincludemountainbiking,in-lineskating,andboating.“Wewantourkids…,tobeactiveforlife,”saidRonWhitcomb.Hemanagesthephysicaleducation,orPE,programfortheVictor,NewYork,schooldistrict.AUSlawpassedin2015increasedtheimportanceofhealth