15山东省青岛市市南区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

山东省青岛市市南区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷Ⅳ.单项选择从每小题所给的选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（每小题1分,共10分）1.Kevinhasonlyenoughmoneyforthebagortheshoes.Thatisahard________forhimtomakebecausehelikesthemboth.A.choice B.gift C.rule D.trick【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：凯文的钱只够买包或者鞋子。这对他来说是一个艰难的选择，因为他两个都喜欢。考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；gift礼物；rule规则；trick把戏。根据“Kevinhasonlyenoughmoneyforthebagortheshoes.”可知，钱不够，不能两者都买，因此必须作出选择，只能买包或者鞋子。故选A。2.Hehasa________,silkyvoicethatisverypleasanttolistento.A.loud B.smooth C.relaxed D.uncomfortable【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他有一副温和、柔滑的嗓音，听起来非常悦耳。考查形容词辨析。loud大声的；smooth温和的；relaxed放松的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据“Hehasa...,silkyvoicethatisverypleasanttolistento.”可知，他的嗓音很温和、柔滑。故选B。3.Theteacher________thestudentsfortheirhardwork.A.prevented B.preferred C.performed D.praised【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：老师表扬了学生们的努力。考查动词辨析。prevented阻止；preferred更喜欢；performed表演；praised表扬。根据“studentsfortheirhardwork”可知，学生们的努力受到了老师的表扬，praisesbforsth.“因为某事而表扬某人”。故选D。4.Jimmywouldnotgetupforbreakfast,________hisdadhadalreadypulledhimfromhisbedseveraltimes.A.because B.until C.although D.if【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：吉米不肯起来吃早饭，尽管他爸爸已经把他从床上拉了好几次。考查从属连词辨析。because因为；until直到；although尽管；if如果。分析语境可知，前后句构成让步关系，表示虽然爸爸多次拉他，但他还是不愿起床，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。5.Whichsigntellsyouthatthedoorwillopentowardsyou?A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪个标志告诉你门会朝你开？考查标志牌。选项A表示门会朝人相反的方向开；选项B表示门会朝人的方向开；选项C表示关门；选项D表示开门。故选项B符合。故选B。6.A.mustbe B.couldbe C.mightbe D.shouldbe【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我的房子离高速公路很近。——那一定很吵。考查情态动词。mustbe一定是；couldbe可能是；mightbe可能是；shouldbe应该是。根据“Myhouseisverynearthemotorway.”可知，此处指有把握的推测。故选A。7.________hisparentsisEnglish.HisfatherisSwissandhismotherisItalian.A.Bothof B.Neitherof C.Eitherof D.Allof【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：他的父母都不是英国人。他父亲是瑞士人，母亲是意大利人。考查代词辨析。both两个都；neitherof两个都不；Eitherof两者之一；allof（三者或以上）都。根据“HisfatherisSwissandhismotherisItalian”可知，她的父母都不是英国人，表示“两者都不”要用neither。故选B。8Theparentsbelievethatthey________totakecareofthemselvesfromayoungage.A.shouldbeeducated B.shouldeducateC.areeducated D.wereeducated【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：父母认为他们应该从小就被教育要照顾好自己。考查被动语态。句中that引导的是宾语从句，其中主语they和谓语动词educate之间是被动关系，情态动词should表“应该”，含情态动词的被动语态结构为：情态动词+bedone。故选A。9.Someonelitacandlewhenthelightswentout________.A.intotal B.allofasudden C.onceinawhile D.byaccident【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：灯熄灭时，有人突然点燃了蜡烛。考查短语辨析。intotal总计；allofasudden突然；onceawhile偶尔；byaccident偶然地。根据“Someonelitacandlewhenthelightswentout...”可知，有人突然点燃了蜡烛。故选B。10.Couldyoupleasetellme________?A.whereyouparkedyourcar B.wheredidyoutellyourcarC.youparkedyourcarintheparkinglot D.howlongwillyouparkyourcar【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你能告诉我你把车停在哪里吗？考查宾语从句。whereyouparkedyourcar你把车停在哪里；wheredidyoutellyourcar你告诉你的车在哪里；youparkedyourcarintheparkinglot你把车停在停车场了；howlongwillyouparkyourcar你要把车停多久。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，所以应用陈述的语序。选项B和选项D是疑问语序，选项C句意不通顺，选项A符合题意，引导词为where。故选A。V.完形填空阅读下面短文,从选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分,共10分）AsIgotothehospitalwearingmywhitecoat,Ilookjustlike___11___doctor.ThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmynamebadge(徽章)“DoctorLarryLaugh-Out-Loud”.Weareespeciallytrainedclowns(小丑)whowork___12___partofaprogrammeknownas“hospitalclowning”.Visitinghospitals,weclowndoctorsworktogether.Wespendourtimecheeringup___13___,theirfamilies,andmoreoftenthannot,thehospitalstaff,too!Wedothisbydoing___14___tricks,singingsongs,tellingstoriesand,ofcourse,tellingsillyjokes.Somechildren,though,don’tfeellikelaughing,___15___ifthey’reinpain.Inoticeasmallgirlwhoseankle(脚踝)istwiceitsnormalsizeinthehospital.___16___thedoctorexaminesLara’sankle,Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.Althoughsheisclearlystillinsomepain,herscaredlookhasbeenreplaced—firstbyasmallsmile,andthenbyloudlaughteras“magically”producehersockfromoutofmypocket.ThelaughtermadeLara’sparentsmore___17___.Andasforme?Well,whenI___18___mywigandmyrednose,I’mstillwearingabigsmile,asIrememberallthefunandlaughteroftheday.Whilethere___19___bemorehospitalvisitsaheadforLaraandothers,Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit._____20_____,itisreallytruethat“laughteristhebestmedicine”.11.A.other B.theother C.anyother D.another12.A.for B.as C.with D.of13.A.patients B.doctors C.nurses D.children14.A.surprised B.bored C.magic D.valuable15.A.lately B.normally C.exactly D.especially16.A.Since B.While C.If D.Unless17.A.relaxed B.excited C.surprised D.bored18.A.takeoff B.puton C.takeup D.putoff19.A.must B.should C.might D.can20.A.Aswell B.Firstofall C.Nomatter D.Afterall【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.C15.D16.B17.A18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了医院的小丑医生在医院中的工作。【11题详解】句意：当我穿着白大褂去医院的时候，我看起来和其他医生没什么两样。other其他的，后面跟名词复数；theother另一个；anyother其他的；another另一个，后接名词单数。根据“AsIgotothehospitalwearingmywhitecoat”以及句意可知，穿上白大褂时看起来跟其他的医生一样。故选C。【12题详解】句意：我们是受过特别训练的小丑，也从事于被称为“医院小丑”计划中一部分的工作。for为了；as作为，当……；with和；of属于……。workas意为“以……身份而工作”符合题意。故选B。【13题详解】句意：我们把时间花在鼓舞病人、他们的家人上，通常也包括医院的工作人员！patients病人；doctors医生；nurses护士；children孩子。根据“Somechildren,though,don’tfeellikelaughing,...ifthey’reinpain.”可知该处应该讲的是是鼓舞病人。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们通过变魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还有讲一些愚蠢的笑话来达到这个目的。surprised惊喜的，惊讶的；bored无聊的；magic有魔法的；valuable宝贵的。根据“Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.”可知是通过变魔术等方式来鼓舞这些病人。故选C。【15题详解】句意：然而，有些孩子不想笑，特别是当他们感到痛苦的时候。lately最近；normally正常地；exactly确切地；especially特别是。根据“Somechildren,though,don’tfeellikelaughing,...ifthey’reinpain.”可知该处是指尤其是在他们痛苦的时候不想笑。故选D。【16题详解】句意：当医生检查劳拉的脚踝时，我通过变一个魔术来引起她的注意。since自从；while当……的时候；if如果；unless除非。根据“thedoctorexaminesLara’sankle”和“Igetherattentionbydoingamagictrick.”可知该处是在说当医生检查时，通过魔术来吸引劳拉的注意力。故选B。【17题详解】句意：笑声使劳拉的父母更加放松。relaxed放轻松的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“firstbyasmallsmile,andthenbyloudlaughteras‘magically’producehersockfromoutofmypocket.”可知孩子笑了，父母应该是放松的。故选A。【18题详解】句意：当我摘下假发和红鼻子的时候，我仍然面带微笑，因为我记得那天所有的欢乐和笑声。takeoff脱下；puton穿上；takeup占据；putoff推迟。根据前文的“ThatisuntilIputonmycurlyrainbowwig,bigrednose,andaddmynamebadge”和后文的“whenI…mywigandmyrednose,I’mstillwearingabigsmile”可知该处表达的是脱下这身小丑的装扮，还是面带着微笑。故选A。【19题详解】句意：虽然接下来劳拉和其他人可能会去更多的医院，但我希望小丑医生们能帮忙把这里变成一个更友好的地方。must必须，肯定；should应该；might可能；can能够。根据语境可知该处表示“可能”会更加符合题意，表示未来可能会去更多的医院，故选C。【20题详解】句意：毕竟，“笑是最好的良药”这句话确实是真的。aswell也；firstofall首先；nomatter无论；afterall毕竟。根据“Ihopethatclowndoctorshelpmakeitafriendlierplacetovisit.”以及“itisreallytruethat‘laughteristhebestmedicine’.”可知该处用“afterall毕竟”符合语境，故选D。Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文,从选项中选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题,C篇为六选五。（共15小题,每小题5分,共15分）ASleeplikeaGiraffeWhat’syourfavoritesleepingposition?Onyourback?Onyourside?Howaboutstandingup?Unlessyouhappentobeagiraffe,I’dneverhavethoughtanyonewouldchoosethelastone.ButnowthankstoaJapanesecompany,itcouldactuallybearealcompetitor.Giraffenapisinventedtoallowtheusertotakearestwhilestandingwhenhe/shefeelstiredorsleepywiththepurposeofimprovingperformanceatwork.Inanintroductiontothenap(小睡)box,thecompanysaysthatitwillallowtheusertoberefreshed(恢复精神的).Butwhydoesithavetobestanding?Thecompanyexplainsthatstudieshaveshownthatsleepingwhilestandingallowspeopletoreachasleepstateinwhichtheybreatheeasily.Whentheywakeup,theycanfeeltheinfluenceofanapwithouthavingtosleeptoomuch.Andtheycanquicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy(头景目眩的).Also,makingtheboxvertical(垂直的)ratherthanhorizontal(水平的),meansthatittakesuphalfasmuchfloorspace.Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wouldn’tapersonjustfalldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?Ofcoursenot.Insidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody—head,buttocks(臀),legsandfeet.Thatmeanshecanresthisarms.Ihopeyou’lltrysleepingstandingup—justlikegiraffesdo.Giraffenaphasbeenmadeintwodifferentstyles—afuturistic(极其新潮的)onenamed“Spacia”,andawood-coveredonenamed“Forest”.They’rescheduledtobereleasedtowardstheendofnextyear,sowhenthattimecomes,Iguessyou’lljusthavetopickyourfavoritedesign,andslotyourselfinreadyforagoodnap.21.Giraffenapwasdesignedwiththepurposeof________.A.takingnapswhentiredorsleepy B.improvingworkperformanceC.feelingrefreshedinjust20minutes D.returningtoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy22.Whydoesthecompanyrecommend(推荐)standinguptotakeanap?A.Ittakesupmorefloorspace. B.Ithelpsusersfallasleeptoomuch.C.It’sdifficultforuserstobreatheeasily. D.Itcanhelpusersfeelrefreshedinashorttime.23.Whatdoesthecompanysayaboutthenappingbox?A.Itallowsuserstofallasleepeasily. B.Itsavesfloorspacewhennotinuse.C.Itprovidesfourpointsofsupportforthehead. D.Itwillbeavailableforsaleattheendofnextyear.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Thebox’sappearance. B.Thebox’smaterials.C.Thebox’suseofspace D.Thebox’ssaledate.25.Theunderlinedsentence“Now,Iknowwhatyou’rethinking—wouldn’tapersonjustfalldownifhetriedtosleepwhilestanding?”suggeststhat________.A.peoplewouldfalldowniftheytriedtosleepstandingupB.theauthordoubtsifitisnecessarytostanduptotakeanapC.peoplemaycareaboutthesafetyoftakinganapstandingupD.itisunnecessarytoworryaboutfallingdownwhilestandinguptosleep【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家日本公司发明了一种名为Giraffenap的产品，可以让人站着休息，目的是提高工作表现。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Giraffenapisinventedtoallowtheusertotakearestwhilestandingwhenhe/shefeelstiredorsleepywiththepurposeofimprovingperformanceatwork.”可知，Giraffenap的发明是为了让使用者在感到疲倦或困倦时站着休息，以提高工作表现。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Also,makingtheboxverticalratherthanhorizontal,meansthatittakesuphalfasmuchfloorspace.”可知，把盒子做成垂直的而不是水平的，意味着它只占一半的地板空间，选项A“它占用更多的空间。”与原文不符；根据第三段“Whentheywakeup,theycanfeeltheinfluenceofanapwithouthavingtosleeptoomuch.”可知，当他们醒来时，他们可以感受到午睡的影响，而不必睡得太多，选项B“它会让使用者过度入睡。”与原文不符；根据第三段“Thecompanyexplainsthatstudieshaveshownthatsleepingwhilestandingallowspeopletoreachasleepstateinwhichtheybreatheeasily.”可知，站着睡觉可以让人们达到一种呼吸轻松的睡眠状态，选项C“使用者很难轻松呼吸。”与原文不符；再根据第三段“Andtheycanquicklyreturntoworkwithoutfeelingdizzy”可知，使用者可以很快恢复工作而不会感到头晕，选项D“它可以帮助用户在短时间内恢复精神。”符合原文。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“They’rescheduledtobereleasedtowardstheendofnextyear,sowhenthattimecomes,Iguessyou’lljusthavetopickyourfavoritedesign,andslotyourselfinreadyforagoodnap.”可知，它们计划在明年年底发布，人们到时可以选购自己最喜欢的。故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Giraffenaphasbeenmadeintwodifferentstyles”、“They’rescheduledtobereleasedtowardstheendofnextyear,”和第三段“meansthatittakesuphalfasmuchfloorspace”可知，文章提到了外观、使用空间和销售日期，并没有提到产品是由什么材料制作的。故选B。25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段“Insidetheboxarefourpointstosupportthebody—head,buttocks(臀),legsandfeet.Thatmeanshecanresthisarms.”可知，解释了在盒子里面站着睡觉是安全的，不会摔倒的，据此可以推断第三段划线句子是作者提出了人们担心的安全问题。故选C。BPerfectpaintingson“catstreet”walls.Welcometothe“catstreet”!Thereyouarewelcomedbyhuge“cats”!FangbangMiddleRoadisanoldstreetinShanghai.Ithasbeenunderdemolition(拆迁)since2018andwasemptyforalongtime.Recently,ithasbeenturnedintoa“catstreet”—thereareallkindsofhugewallpaintingsofcatpictures.Andmanylocalpeopleandtouristscametothestreettotakephotoswiththecatpictures.ThewallpaintingsarecreatedbyartistTangoandhisteam.ItispartoftheBundArtSeason.Therearepaintingsofmorethan30petcats.Andyoucanseetheirnamesandintroductionsalongside.The“catstreet”isabout600meterslongbuildings.Alongtheway,youandthecatsarelookingateachother.ShiErhasacatnamedTuanzi.ShewasexcitedwhenshetookTuanzitothestreetandsawthepaintingsofthecats.“Tuanzi”isasocialbutterflyandsheisnotafraidofpeople.“Iwanttoletherseeherselfonthewall.”Shesaid.“Theoldbuildingsaredisappearing,andIfeelsadaboutit.It’sagreatideatopaintcatsonthewallstomakepeopletakealastlookatthebuildings.”26.FangbangMiddleRoadis________.A.anameofacat B.anoldstreetinShanghai C.anartist D.abutterfly27.Peoplecametothe“catstreet”to________.A.takephotoswiththecats B.walkthecatsC.givefoodtothecat D.takephotoswiththecatpictures28.Tangoandhisteam________.A.aregoodwithcats B.areonlygoodatpaintingcatsC.createdthe“catstreet”wallpainting D.arelookingatthecatsonthewall29.Whydopeoplelovethe“catstreet”?A.Becausetheycan’ttoseethesocialbutterfly.B.Becausethestreetistoooldforpeopletolive.C.BecauseallthepeopleinShanghaicanseetheirowncatsonthewall.D.Becauseit’sagoodideatomakepeopletakealastlookatthebuildings.30.Catshavetheirownlanguage.Iftheytrustyou,they________.A.sleepalone B.hityouandsay“meow”C.standupandlookatyouangrily D.lieontheirbacksandwaitforyourrubbing【答案】26.B27.D28.C29.D30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了“猫街”墙上画了很多猫，吸引很多游客前来与猫照合影，让人们最后一次看看即将消失的老建筑。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“FangbangMiddleRoadisanoldstreetinShanghai.”可知，方浜中路是上海的一条老街。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andmanylocalpeopleandtouristscametothestreettotakephotoswiththecatpictures.”可知，当地人们和游客来到“猫街”与猫照合影留念。故选D。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThewallpaintingsarecreatedbyartistTangoandhisteam.”可知，壁画由艺术家探戈和他的团队创作。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theoldbuildingsaredisappearing,andIfeelsadaboutit.It’sagreatideatopaintcatsonthewallstomakepeopletakealastlookatthebuildings.”可知，这些老建筑正在消失，通过在墙上画猫可以让人们最后看一眼这些建筑。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据图片下面“TRUSTING(信任)”且结合上方猫的动作，可知如果它们信任你，他们会仰卧等待你的揉搓。故选D。CTheMolebrushed,andhecleanedthefloorsandthewalls.Hestoodonthechairstowashthetopofthecupboards,hegotunderthebeds.Hecleanedandhecleaned,untilhisbackandarmsachedwithtiredness.Itwasspringtime,andthesmellandthesoundofspringwereeverywhere,evenintheMole’sdarklittlehouseundertheground.___31___SoitwasnotsurprisingthattheMolesuddenlyputdownhisbrushesandsaid,“Ohbother(恼怒)!”andthen,andheranoutofhishouseandbegantodighiswayupwardstothesun.___32___”Upwego!Upwego!”hesaidtohimself,untilatlasthisnosecameoutintothesunlight,andhefoundhimselfinthewarmgrassofafield.“Thisisfine!”saidtheMole.”Thisisbetterthancleaning!”Thesunshinewaswarmonhisbackandtheairwasfilledwiththesongsofbirds.___33___Hereandtherehewent,throughthefieldsandthewoods,lookingandsmellingandlistening.Everywhereanimalsandbirdswerebusy,lookingforfood,makingnewhomesforthespring.TheMoleenjoyeditall.___34___Hehadneverseenariverbeforeinhislife——thiswonderfulbrightshiningthing,whichdanceditswayinandoutoftheshadowsunderthetrees.Itwasneverstillforaminute,hurryingandlaughingandtalkingtoitself.Andatonce,theMolewasinlovewithit.___35___Atlasthesatdownonthegrassandlookedacrosstherivertothebankopposite.—TheWindintheWillows选择恰当的选项补全短文。A.Hedugandhepushed,andhepushedandhedug.B.Then,suddenly,hecametoariver.C.Andwiththespringcomesthepromiseofchange,ofsunshine,ofnewgreenleaves.D.TheMoleworkedveryhardallmorning,cleaninghislittlehome.E.Hewalkedalongtheriverbank,listeningandwatchingallthetime.F.Hegavealittlejumpforhappiness,shookhimself,andthenbegantocrossthefieldtowardssometrees.【答案】31.C32.A33.F34.B35.E【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《柳林风声》的童话故事。主要讲述了鼹鼠在春天跑出地面，享受春天的阳光和大自然的美好的故事。【31题详解】根据上文“Itwasspringtime,andthesmellandthesoundofspringwereeverywhere,evenintheMole’sdarklittlehouseundertheground.”可知，描绘的是春天里的气息。选项C“伴随着春天而来的是改变的承诺，新绿叶的承诺”符合语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据上文“andheranoutofhishouseandbegantodighiswayupwardstothesun.”可知，他开始挖一条通往太阳的路，选项A“他挖了推，推了又挖”符合语境。故选A。【33题详解】根据下文“Hereandtherehewent,throughthefieldsandthewoods,lookingandsmellingandlistening… TheMoleenjoyeditall.”可知，他很高兴。选项F“他高兴得跳了一下，然后开始穿过田野向树林走去”符合语境。故选F。【34题详解】根据下文“Hehadneverseenariverbeforeinhislife——thiswonderfulbrightshiningthing,whichdanceditswayinandoutoftheshadowsunderthetrees.”可知，他从没见过河流，感到很新奇想要一探究竟，选项B“然后，突然，跑向河边”符合语境。故选B。【35题详解】根据下文“Atlasthesatdownonthegrassandlookedacrosstherivertothebankopposite.”可知，最后他坐在草地上看着河岸，选项E“他沿着河岸走，边走边听边看”符合语境。故选E。Ⅶ.综合填空（共25分）A.用所给动词的正确形式填空。（每小题10分,共10分）用所给动词的正确形式填空。ring,examine,shut,concentrate,makeaneffort36.Thedoor________bythewindjustnow.37.—Marc,whereisKevin?—He________hismotorcycle.Itdoesn’twork.38.Mybrother________tostayhealthysinceheenteredtheuniversity.39.He________onhisschoolworkifheisallowedtopracticerunningafterschool.40.Thebell________andeverybodyisintheclassroom.【答案】36.wasshut37.isexamining38.hasmadeaneffort39.willconcentrate40.rings【解析】【36题详解】句意：刚才风把门关上了。根据“justnow”可知时态为一般过去时，主语是door单数与谓语动词shut“关”存在被动关系，因此需用结构：wasdone，表示“门被关上了”，故填wasshut。【37题详解】句意：——Marc，Kevin在哪里？——他在检查他的摩托车。坏掉了。根据“Itdoesn’twork.”可知需要检查摩托车，examine“检查”，此处需用现在进行时，表示回应对方“Kevin正在检查他的摩托车”。主语是he，结构为is+动词现在分词形式。故填isexamining。【38题详解】句意：我哥哥自从进入大学后就努力保持健康。根据“tostayhealthy”可知是努力保持健康，makeaneffort“努力”，结合since可知需用现在完成时，主语是mybrother第三人称单数，用hasdone的结构，故填hasmadeaneffort。【39题详解】句意：如果放学后允许他练习跑步，他就会集中精力做功课。concentrateon“专心于”，if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用一般将来时，即will+动词原形结构，故填willconcentrate。【40题详解】句意：铃声响了，每个人都在教室里。根据“everybodyis”可知时态为一般现在时，主语是Thebell第三人称单数，因此此空用ring的三单形式，表示“铃声响了”，故填rings。B.根据提示完成句子,每空一词。（每小题1分,共5分）41.—________bookisthis?(谁的)—Idon’tknow.【答案】Whose【解析】【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——我不知道。根据汉语提示可知，whose“谁的”，疑问代词，修饰名词book，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Whose。42.Mymother________eatsjunkfood.(很少)【答案】seldom【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈很少吃垃圾食品。“很少”seldom，频度副词。故填seldom。43.Ihavereadallthebooks________thelastone.(除……之外)【答案】except【解析】【详解】句意：除了最后一本书外，我读过所有的书。根据“Ihavereadallthebooks…thelastone”可知是指我读过所有的书，不包括最后一本书，因此用except表示“除……之外”。故填except。44.Norwayisa________EuropeancountryIlike.(北部的)【答案】northern【解析】【详解】句意：挪威是我喜欢北欧国家。根据汉语提示可知，northern“北部的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词country。故填northern。45.Thewild________usuallyfollowtheirleader.【答案】wolves【解析】【详解】句意：野狼通常会跟随他们的首领。根据“四只狼”的图片提示可知，此处应用名词wolf表示“狼”，此处应用其复数形式。故填wolves。C.根据短文中所给的中英文和上下文提示,写出单词的正确形式。（每空1分,共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinasituationwhereyou’retalkingtosomeonebut___46___keeplookingattheirphone?Thisiscalled“phubbing”—amixofthewords“phone”and“snubbing”(不理睬).Whensomeoneis“phubbing”,they’reusingtheirphone___47___(look)throughtheonlinenews,playgamesandsoon,insteadoffocusingontheconversationorspendingtimewiththepeoplethey’rewith.Thewordwasfirstusedin2012.___48___nowmostpeoplehavesmartphones,phubbingisacommonproblem.Mostpeoplewouldagreethatit’s___49___(polite)tobefocusedonyourphonewhenyou’respendingtimewithanotherperson.TheexpertWilliamHansonthinksso,___50___.“Phubbingisano-no!”hesays.“Ifyouhaveplannedtogooutwithfriends,focusonthemandnotyourfriendsonyourphone.”Studies___51___(find)thatphubbingcanbreakyourrelationshipswithothers.Thosewho“phub”are___52___(think)ofaslesspoliteandcaring.Sosciencehasshownthatphubbingisnotgoodforus—but___53___dowedoit?Itmightbebecausewearefeelingbored,worriedorstressed.Oritmightbebecauseweareaddictedto(沉溺于)checkingourphonesor___54___(play)games.Whateverthereasonmaybephubbingisabadhabitandcanmakeusmissoutonrealmomentswiththepeoplearoundus._____55_____thenexttimeyou’respendingtimewithafriendorfamilymember,tryandkeepyourphoneoutofsight!【答案】46.they47.tolook48.But49.impolite50.too51.havefound52.thought53.why54.playing55.So【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了“低头族”现象，这不仅很不礼貌，也会破坏人际关系，最后建议在与朋友或家人相处时尽量不要看手机，以免错过与他人真正的交流时刻。【46题详解】句意：你有没有发现自己处于这样一种情况：你在和某人说话，但他们一直在看他们的手机？此句缺少主语，keep是动词原形，主语应该为复数形式。故填they。【47题详解】句意：他们会用手机浏览在线新闻、玩游戏等等，而不是专注于对话或与身边的人共度时光。usesth.todosth.“使用某物做某事”，故填tolook。【48题详解】句意：但现在大多数人都有智能手机。根据“nowmostpeoplehavesmartphones,phubbingisacommonproblem.”可知这里与前文构成转折关系。故填But。【49题详解】句意：大多数人都会同意，当你和另一个人在一起时，专注于手机是不礼貌的。根据“focusedonyourphonewhenyou’respendingtimewithanotherperson.”可知这种行为是不礼貌的。故填impolite。50题详解】句意：专家威廉•汉森也这么认为。根据“TheexpertWilliamHansonthinksso”可知他也是这样认为的。故填too。【51题详解】句意：研究发现低头症会破坏你与他人的关系。这里应使用现在完成时，主语Studies为复数形式。故填havefound。【52题详解】句意：那些“低头”的人被认为没有礼貌和不关心他人。此句使用了被动语态，因此空处应为过去分词，故填thought。【53题详解】句意：所以科学已经表明低头对我们没有好处，但是我们为什么要这么做呢？根据“Itmightbebecausewearefeelingbored,worriedorstressed.”可知上文询问的是原因，故填why。【54题详解】句意：也可能是因为我们沉迷于查看手机或玩游戏。beaddictedtodoingsth“沉迷于做某事”，故填playing。【55题详解】句意：所以下次你和朋友或家人在一起的时候，努力让手机远离你的视线。这里表示结果，so“因此”符合。故填So。Ⅷ.阅读表达（共20分）ARunninganultramarathonJason’sUltramarathonBlogApril14th:Ididit!Ijustcompletedmyfirstultramarathon.I’mfeelingexhausted,I’msoreallover,andIhavebadblistersonmyfeet.ButI’mreallyproudofmyself.Ididn’tthinkIcoulddoit.I’veonlybeenrunninglong-distanceforthreeyears.I’vecompletedfivenormalmarathons(whichare42km)butthiswasquitedifferentfromthem.Thisracewas140kmandittookplaceovertwodays.Iwasverytiredafteryesterday’srun,butIhadtorunforsevenhoursagaintoday!Ithinkthemostimportantthingformeistogetthespeedright.IfIgotoofast,Idon’thaveenoughenergyfortheendoftherace.IfIgotooslowly,alltheotherrunnersleavemebehind,anditfeelslikeI’llnevercatchupwiththem.Myfamilycan’tunderstandwhyIlikeit.Ididn’tliketeamsportsinhighschool.Butlong-distancerunningisdifferent.It’sachallenge.Ilikepushingmyselftodobetterandtobeatmyownbesttime.I’mnottryingtofinishfirst.AllIwantistodoabettertimewitheachrun.Andofcourse,theothergoodthingisthatI’veraisedquitealotofmoneyforcharity(慈善)withthisultramarathon.Abig“thankyou”toallmyfriendsandfamilywhoagreedtogivemoneytotheRedCross.I’mgoingtodoitagainnextyear.MaybeI’llbeabletoraiseevenmore.56.选择：词义配对：①sore________②raise________③push________④catchupwith________A.tomakesomeone(oryourself)tryorworkhardB.(usedforpartofthebody)givingyoupainC.togofasterandreachsomeoneinfrontofyouD.tocollectmoneyfromanumberofpeople57.填空：①在文中找出同义词：verytired________②句子Myfamilycan’tunderstandwhyIlikeit.中的it指代的是________。58.Listthedifferencesbetweenthenormalmarathonandtheultramarathon._________________________________________________59.完成概要：Jasonhasruninmarathonsbefore,buthehasjustfinishedhisfirstultramarathon.Heisfeelingsoreallover,andhehas①________onhisfeet,buthe’shappy.Heisfeeling②________thathewasabletofinishit.Themostimportantthingforhimisrunningattheright③________—nottoofastandnottooslowly.Hesaysheenjoysthe④________ofpushinghimselftofinishinafastertime...Hegavethemoneytotheorganizationwhichiscalledthe⑤________.【答案】56.①.B②.D③.A④.C57.①.exhausted②.long-distancerunning58.Thenormalmarathonis42km,buttheultramarathonis140km.59.①.blisters②.proud③.speed④.challenge⑤.RedCross【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者参加超级马拉松后的感受。【56题详解】①根据第一段中“I’mfeelingexhausted,I’msoreallover,andIhavebadblistersonmyfeet.”可知，我感到筋疲力尽，我浑身酸痛，脚上也起了水泡。所以“sore”是“酸痛的”意思。选项B“(用于身体的一部分)给你带来疼痛”与之相对应。故选B。②根据最后一段中“Andofcourse,theothergoodthingisthatI’veraisedquitealotofmoneyforcharity(慈善)withthisultramarathon.”可知，另一件好事是我通过这次超级马拉松为慈善事业筹集了很多钱。所以“raise”是“筹集”的意思。选项D“从很多人那里收集钱”与之相对应。故选D。③根据第四段中“Ilikepushingmyselftodobetterandtobeatmyownbesttime.”可知，我喜欢督促自己做得更好，打败自己的最好成绩。所以“push”是“督促”的意思。选项A“让某人(或你自己)尝试或努力工作”与之相对应。故选A。④根据第三段中“IfIgotooslowly,alltheotherrunnersleavemebehind,anditfeelslikeI’llnevercatchupwiththem.”可知，如果我跑得太慢，其他选手就会把我抛在后面，感觉我永远也追不上他们。所以“catchupwith”是“赶上”的意思。选项C“走得更快并到达你前面的人”与之相对应。故选C。【57题详解】①根据第一段中“I’mfeelingexhausted,I’msoreallover,andIhavebadblistersonmyfeet.”可知，我感到筋疲力尽，我浑身酸痛，脚上也起了水泡。所以“exhausted”是“筋疲力尽的”意思。与“verytired很累”是同义词。故填exhausted。②根据下文“Ididn’tliketeamsportsinhighschool.Butlong-distancerunningisdifferent.”可知，高中时我不喜欢团队运动。但是长跑是不同的。可推断，我喜欢的是长跑，it指代的是long-distancerunning(长跑)。故填long-distancerunning。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“I’vecompletedfivenormalmarathons(whichare42km)butthiswasquitedifferentfromthem.Thisracewas140kmandittookplaceovertwodays.”可知，普通马拉松和超级马拉松的区别是普通马拉松是42公里，而超级马拉松是140公里。故填Thenormalmarathonis42km,buttheultramarathonis140km.【59题详解】①根据第一段中“I’mfeelingexhausted,I’msoreallover,andIhavebadblistersonmyfeet.”可知，杰森感到筋疲力尽，浑身酸痛，脚上也起了水泡。blister“水泡”，名词。此处使用可数名词复数表明脚上起了不止一个水泡，复数为blisters。故填blisters。②根据第一段中“ButI’mreallyproudofmyself.”可知，他为自己能够完成它而感到自豪。proud“自豪的”，形容词，beproudof意为“为……而自豪”。feelproud意为“感到自豪”。故填proud。③根据第三段“Ithinkthemostimportantthingformeistogetthespeedright.”可知，对他来说最重要的是以正确的速度跑步，不要太快也不要太慢。speed“速度”，名词。attherightspeed意为“以正确的速度”。故填speed。④根据第四段“Butlong-distancerunningisdifferent.It’sachallenge.Ilikepushingmyselftodobetterandtobeatmyownbesttime.”可知，他说他喜欢挑战自己以更快的速度完成任务。challenge“挑战”，名词，此处特指督促自己以更快的速度完成任务的挑战。故填challenge。⑤根据最后一段“Abig‘thankyou’toallmyfriendsandfamilywhoagreedtogivemoneytotheRedCross.”可知，他把钱捐给了一个叫“红十字会”的组织。theRedCross“红十字会”。故填RedCross。阅读下面文本，完成小题。TwoWordsthatChangedManyLivesOftenwhenwe’regoingthroughahardtime,wefeelalone,andjusthavingsomeonenoticeandunderstandisenoughtomakeusfeellovedandsupported.Sherrywasonceupsetanddisappointedwhileworkingonahardjob.Thenherbossgaveheracard.Thecardwithjusttwolittlewordswaswhatmadeherrealizeshewasn’talone.Thetwowords?YouMatter.Sherrysaidshealmostcriedwhenshereadthemessage.“I’vefoughtattimeswithmyownself-worth,andwhenIreceivedthecard,itfeltlikeaquestionIcarriedaroundwithmehadbeenanswered—Imatter.”Sherrywassotouchedthatsheordered100ofherowncardstogiveaway.“Imetawomanwholookedtobeinher60s.WhenIaskedherhowshewasdoing,thew