14海南省东方市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

海南省东方市2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)第二部分语言知识运用（共两大题,满分15分）Ⅴ.选择填空。从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedparthasthesamesoundasthatof“waste”?Apass B.race C.sand【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个下划线部分与“waste”的发音相同？

考查语音知识。pass[pɑːs]；race[reɪs]；sand[sænd]。waste的音标为[weɪst]。观察音标可知，B选项race划线部分和waste的发音相同，都发[eɪ]，故选B。2.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartmatchesthesound/aʊ/?A.road B.awful C.house【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：以下哪个下划线部分与/aʊ/相匹配？考查语音知识。road/rəʊd/；awful/ˈɔːfl/；house/haʊs/。根据音标可知，C选项house中ou的发音是/aʊ/。故选C。3.—Whenwereyouborn?—My_________/'bɜ:θdeɪ/isonJune26th.A.birthday B.bridge C.business【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你什么时候出生的？——我的生日是6月26日。

考查名词辨析和语音知识。birthday生日；bridge桥；business商业。根据所给音标以及“Whenwereyouborn?”可知是指生日，故选A。4.TheWorldCupis________internationalcompetitionthattakesplaceeveryfouryears.A.a B.an C.the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：世界杯是一项国际比赛，每四年举行一次。考查冠词用法。分析句子可知此处泛指一项国际比赛，且international是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。5.Lilyisverycreative,andshealwayslikesmakingthingsalonein________sparetime.A.your B.our C.her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉很有创造力，她总是喜欢在业余时间自己做东西。考查形容词性物主代词。your你的，你们的；our我们的；her她的。根据“Lilyisverycreative,andshealwayslikesmakingthingsalone”可知，此处指的是“莉莉的业余时间”，应用her。故选C。6.—Don’tstandnearthetiger.It’s________.—Allright.A.alone B.special C.dangerous【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——不要站在老虎附近。这很危险。——好的。考查形容词辨析。alone独自；special特别的；dangerous危险的。根据“thetiger”可知,老虎是危险的。故选C。7.Myparentsarepleased________whatIhavedoneinmystudy.A.by B.for C.with【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我父母对我在学习上的表现很满意。考查固定搭配。by被；for为了；with带有。bepleasedwith“对……感到满意”，固定搭配。故选C。8.—WhereisMom?—Sheiscookinginthe________.A.bathroom B.kitchen C.bedroom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——她正在厨房做饭。考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“Sheiscooking”可知应是在厨房做饭，故选B。9.Iwant________uptothetopofthismountainbecausethesceneryonthetopisbeautiful.A.toclimb B.climb C.climbing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我想爬上这座山顶,因为山顶的景色很美。考查固定搭配。toclimb不定式；climb爬，动词原形；climbing动名词/现在分词。wanttodosth“想要做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。10.Itisknowntoallthattea_________morethanakindofdrinkitselfandisimportantinChineseculture.A.considers B.isconsidered C.isconsidering【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：众所周知，茶被认为不仅仅是一种饮料本身，而且在中国文化中很重要。考查被动语态。tea与consider之前是动宾关系，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。故选B。11.Jackpracticesdrawinghardeveryday_________hecangetagoodresultinthedrawingcompetition.A.sothat B.aslongas C.eventhough【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克每天努力练习画画，以便他能在绘画比赛中取得好成绩。考查连词辨析。sothat以便；aslongas只要；eventhough虽然。根据“Jackpracticesdrawinghardeveryday...hecangetagoodresultinthedrawingcompetition”可知，努力练习是为了取得好成绩，sothat引导目的状语从句，故选A。12.—Icalledyouyesterdayafternoon,butnobodyanswered.—I’msorry.I________inthelibraryatthattime.A.wasstudying B.willstudy C.studied【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我昨天下午给你打电话，但是没人接。——我很抱歉。那时我正在图书馆学习。考查动词时态。Iwasstudying过去进行时；Iwillstudy一般将来时；Istudied一般过去时。根据“yesterdayafternoon”和“I...inthelibraryatthattime”可知，指的是昨天下午正在学习，时态是过去进行时，其结构为：主语+was/were+现在分词。故选A。13.It’simportantnottodependonourparentsforeverything,buttolearnto________ourselves.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.lookthrough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：重要的是不要事事依赖父母，而是学会照顾好自己。考查动词短语。lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；lookthrough浏览。根据“It’simportantnottodependonourparentsforeverything”可知不要事事依赖父母，要学会照顾自己，故选B。14.Lookatthepicture.Whatisthegrandmaprobablysaying?A.Thisway,please. B.Thankyousomuch. C.Holdon,please.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：看图片。奶奶可能会说什么？考查交际用语。Thisway,please.请走这边；Thankyousomuch.非常感谢你；Holdon,please.请稍等。图片中小女孩在扶老奶奶过马路，所以老奶奶要表达感谢。故选B。15.—Canyoutellme__________?—HelivesinShanghai.A.whereMarklives B.wheredoesMarklive C.whereMarklived【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他住在哪里吗？——他住在上海。根据HelivesinShanghai.可知此处询问他现在住在哪里，故用一般现在时，可排除D（一般过去时）。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，B项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意结构，故选A。Ⅵ.完形填空（共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。“Twinkletwinklelittlestar,how1wonderwhatyouare…”Jimmywassinginghappilywithhisfriends.Helaughedandthenstartedtotellstoriestothem.However,thiswould____16____happeninreallife.Myeight-year-oldbrother,Jimmy,isanautistic(自闭症的)child.Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’tevendomanythingsbyhimself.What’sworse,hehas____17____followinghisteachersinclass.Thesethingsmakehimfeel____18____atschool.MomtookJimmytothehospitaltogetmoretreatment.Butithasn’tworkedverywell.Healways____19____tobringhisthingshomeandevenloseshisbooks.Mymomisworried,butwhenshetalksaboutJimmy,shestillsmiles—itseemsthatshe____20____herson.AsJimmy’ssister,Iamworriedabouthimaswell.Iheardthatsomestudentsencouragedhimtodosomethingstrangeandthen____21____him.Theboysevenstoleothers’pensand____22____theminJimmy’sbag.ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.EverytimeIhear____23____thesethings,I’mveryangry.Mymomalwaysasks____24____notto.ShesaysJimmydoesn’tcareaboutthesethingsatall.He’salwayssmiling,____25____lifeishardforhim.IlovehimandIhopehecanlivehappilyforever.16.A.always B.sometimes C.never17.A.trouble B.time C.fun18.A.confident B.lonely C.happy19.A.forgets B.offers C.manages20.A.isreadyfor B.isstrictwith C.isproudof21.A.lookedfor B.laughedat C.waitedfor22.A.sold B.wrote C.hid23.A.about B.from C.for24.A.him B.me C.them25.A.aslongas B.eventhough C.asif【答案】16.C17.A18.B19.A20.C21.B22.C23.A24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者患自闭症的弟弟的一些情况。【16题详解】句意：然而，这在现实生活中永远不会发生。always经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’tevendomanythingsbyhimself.”可知，此处是指上文提到的一些情况，是不会在现实中发生的。故选C。【17题详解】句意：更糟糕的是，他在课堂上跟不上老师。trouble困难；time时间；fun乐趣。根据“What’sworse,”可知，是跟上老师有困难。固定短语havetroubledoingsth.“做某事有困难”。故选A。【18题详解】句意：这些事情使他在学校感到孤独。confident自信的；lonely孤独的；happy开心的。根据“Hedoesn’tknowhowtochatwithothersandcan’tevendomanythingsbyhimself.”以及“What’sworse,hehas...followinghisteachersinclass.”可知，不知道交流以及跟不上老师等，这些使他感到孤独。故选B。【19题详解】句意：他总是忘记带东西回家，甚至丢了书。forgets忘记；offers提供；manages管理。根据“evenloseshisbooks”可知，此处是指忘记带东西回家。固定短语forgettodosth.“忘记做某事”。故选A。【20题详解】句意：我妈妈很担心，但当她谈到吉米时，她仍然微笑着，似乎她为自己的儿子感到骄傲。isreadyfor准备；isstrictwith对……严格；isproudof对……自豪。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，妈妈很担心，但还是以儿子为傲。故选C。【21题详解】句意：我听说一些学生鼓励他做一些奇怪的事情，然后嘲笑他。lookedfor寻找；laughedat嘲笑；waitedfor等待。根据“somestudentsencouragedhimtodosomethingstrange”可知，此处是指做一些不好的事情，所以是嘲笑他。故选B。【22题详解】句意：男孩们甚至偷了别人的钢笔，藏在吉米的包里。sold卖；wrote写；hid隐藏。根据“Theboysevenstoleothers’pens”以及“ThentheytoldtheteacherthatJimmystolethem.”可知，是把钢笔藏在吉米书包里，再去告状。故选C。【23题详解】句意：每次我听到这些事，我都很生气。about关于；from来自；for为了。根据“I’mveryangry.”可知，此处是指听说这件事。固定短语hearabout“听说”。故选A。【24题详解】句意：我妈妈总是叫我不要生气，她说吉米根本不在乎这些事。him他；me我；them他们。根据“Mymomalwaysasks...notto”可知，此处是指妈妈让我别生气。故选B。【25题详解】句意：尽管生活对他来说很艰难，但他总是面带微笑。aslongas只要；eventhough尽管；asif犹如。前后句之间是让步关系，需用eventhough引导。故选B。第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分30分）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共3小题,每小题10分,满分30分）阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。DifferentWeatherintheWorldTableofContents(目录)Ⅰ：SpecialWeatherPart1：TheWorld’sHottestWeather………3Part2：TheWorld’sColdestWeather……33Part3：TheWorld’sWettestWeather.……69Part4：TheWorld’sDriestWeather.…………95Ⅱ：TerribleWeatherPart5：TerribleWind.……123Part6：SnowStormandOtherKindsofStorms……147Part7：CityFloods(洪水).…………179Part8：Lightning(闪电)…………201Ⅲ：StrangeWeatherPart9：PinkSnowandOtherColorfulWeather……225Part10：It’sRainingCatsandDogs!………………253Part11：TheBlackCloud……………….255Part12：BeautifulRainbow(彩虹)…………267Ⅳ：HowtoFaceTerribleWeatherPart13：PrepareWellforTerribleWeather……284Part14：KeepCoolandDon’tBeAfraid……290Part15：PlantMoreTrees………………301Part16：BeFriendlytoOurNature…………30826.WhichofthefollowingismostlikelytobeonPage50?A.Somethingaboutautumntemperature.B.Somethingaboutspringtemperature.C.Somethingaboutwintertemperature.27.Wherecanyoufindsomethingaboutthesnowstorm?A.OnPage3. B.OnPage33. C.OnPage147.28.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtofaceterribleweather,youshouldreadChapter________.A.Ⅱ B.Ⅲ C.Ⅳ29.Whichofthefollowingarementionedinthepassage?①Thelightning.②Thestorm.③Thewildfire.④Therainbow.A.①②④ B.①②③ C.②③④30.Whatmightthepassagebe?A.Anadaboutweather. B.Acontentofabook. C.Asciencemagazine.【答案】26.C27.C28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一本书关于世界上不同的天气的目录。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Part2：TheWorld’sColdestWeather……33”以及“Part3：TheWorld’sWettestWeather.……69”可推知50页有可能介绍是关于冬天的温度。故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Part6：SnowStormandOtherKindsofStorms……147”可知第6部分：暴风雪和其他类型的风暴在147页。故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ⅳ：HowtoFaceTerribleWeather”可知如何面对可怕的天气在第四部分。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“SnowStormandOtherKindsofStorms”和“Lightning”以及“BeautifulRainbow”可知没有提到野火，即①②④。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“DifferentWeatherintheWorldTableofContents”可知是一本书的目录。故选B。Onedayabigredhen(母鸡)isplayingwithherchickensinthegarden.Aftersometime,shewantstoeatsomethingandshetakesoutherchickenstolookforfood.Whentheyarewalking,shefindsagrainofwheat(一粒小麦).Sosheasksherchickenstoplantitinthebackgarden.Butnoonewantstodoit.Thebigredhenhastodoitherself.Afterafewmonths,shegetalotofwheat.Shesaystoherchickens,“Whowilltakethewheattothestoretogetsomeflour?”Buttheydon’twanttodoit.Soshetakesthewheattothestoreandbringstheflourhome.Aftershegetshome,shesays,“Whowillmakesomebreadwiththeflour?”Theyallsaytheyareverybusy,sotheycan’tdoit.Whenshemakesthebread,shesaystoherchickens,“Whowantstoeatthebread?”“Iwill,”theysay.“No,youcan’t.Youdon’twanttodoanythingbeforeImakethebread.Youmustknow‘Nopains,nogains(不劳无获)’.”Shedoesn’tgiveanybreadtoherchickensandsheeatsthebreadherself.31.Thehenfinds_________whentheyarewalking.A.somebread B.agrainofwheat C.someflour32.Theunderlinedword“flour”means“_________”inChinese.A.大米 B.面包 C.面粉33.Thebighendoesn’tgiveanybreadtoherchickensbecause_________.A.theydon’tdoanything B.shedoesn’tlikethem C.theyaren’tathome34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theredhengoestolookforfoodinthegarden.B.Theredhengetsalotofwheataftersomemonths.C.Theredhenbuyssomebreadinthestore.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBread B.TheWheat C.TheBigRedHen【答案】31.B32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了大红母鸡通过一粒麦子引发的一系列事情，教育孩子们没有劳动就没有收获的道理。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheyarewalking,shefindsagrainofwheat.”可知，母鸡发现了一粒小麦。故选B。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Whowillmakesomebreadwiththeflour?”可知，flour是做面包的原料，由此可猜测下划线单词的意思是“面粉”。故选C。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“No,youcan’t.Youdon’twanttodoanythingbeforeImakethebread.Youmustknow‘Nopains,nogains.”可知，大母鸡不给小鸡吃面包，是因为它们什么都不做。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterafewmonths,shegetalotofwheat.”可知，母鸡收获了很多小麦。故选B。【35题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，短文主要讲述了大红母鸡通过一粒麦子引发的一系列事情，教育孩子们“不劳无获”的道理，因此文章的最佳标题应是“大红母鸡”。故选C。Chinahasacceptedwesternfashionandtechnologyasithasdevelopedtheseyears,butalotofyoungpeopleareturningtothepastfortheirclotheschoicesandputtingontraditional“hanfu”.Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(复兴)oftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwithteenagers.Everyyear,wecanenjoydifferenthanfushowsaroundthecities.TheseshowsbringusbacktotheHandynasty(朝代).Welearnmoreaboutthehistory,cultureandbeautyfromthem.Hanfuhasn’tbeeninthesamestylesincetheHandynasty.However,thiskindofclotheshassomethingincommon.Theyallhavelargesoftrobes(袍子),withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan’tbeseen.InmodernChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.“Clothesarethebasicpartofculture,soboththetraditionalclothesandmodernclothesplaythesameroleinculture,”saidZhangJun,afamousreporter.“Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?”36.Whatclothesdoesthepassagetalkabout?A. B. C.37.Hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularbecause__________.A.ChinahasacceptedwesternfashionB.ChinahasacceptedwesterntechnologyC.thegovernmentencouragestraditionalculture38.WhoarenothanfuloversinChinanowadays?A.Historyfans. B.Clothesfans. C.AIfans.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sleeves”mean?A.衣领 B.衣袖 C.拉链40.AccordingtoZhangJun,hethinks__________.A.clothesarenotthepartofcultureB.it’snotnecessaryforustowearhanfuC.clotheshelpusunderstandourculturebetter【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.B40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了汉服发展与变化。【36题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Theyallhavelargesoftrobes(袍子),withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan’tbeseen.”可知，这种服装有宽松的袍子，手是看不见的。故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asthegovernmentencouragestherenaissance(复兴)oftraditionalculture,hanfuisgettingmoreandmorepopularwithteenagers.”可知随着政府鼓励传统文化的复兴，汉服越来越受青少年的欢迎。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“InmodernChina,thehanfuloversarefromhistoryfans,cartoonfanstoclothesfans.”可知在现代中国，汉服爱好者从历史迷、卡通迷到服装迷。故选C。【39题详解】词句猜测题。根据“withsleevesthathangdowntotheknees,sothehandscan’tbeseen.”可推出手看不见是因为被“衣袖”遮住了，sleeves“衣袖”。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“‘Ifthepeopleandthecountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothesordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?’”可推知，他认为衣服帮助我们更好地了解我们的文化。故选C。Ⅷ.补全短文（共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分）根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.___41___Findthecommoninterestsbetweenyouandyourparents.Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.___42___Trytostartadinnertimetalkwithyourparents.Askyourparentsabouttheirday,andtheywillopenuptoyoueasily.Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.___43___Besides,it’salsoagoodideatosharesomethingaboutthelatestmovies.Soonallofyouwillhaveagoodconversation.___44___Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.Don’tbebored,ortheywillprobablystoptalkingandwalkaway.___45___Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.Asaresult,therewillbeawarmconversationbetweenyouandyourparents.Inaword,it’seasytogetalongwellwithyourparentsifyouseethemasyourfriends.A.Letthemknowyou’relistening.B.Tellthemwhathappenedatschool.C.It’simportanttohaveahealthydiet.D.Lookatyourparentswhenyoutalk.E.Getsometrainingataparents’school.F.Youcanfindtheconversationwillcomeeasily.G.Hereissomeadviceabouthowtotalktoyourparents.【答案】41.G42.F43.B44.D45.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如何和父母相处的建议。【41题详解】根据上文“Doyoufeelnervouswhenyoutalktoyourparents?Doyoueasilymakethemangry?Don’tworry.”可知，说的是和父母交流，选项G“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议。”符合语境。故选G。42题详解】根据上文“Forexample,ifyouandyourdadbothlikeplayingbasketball,youcanwatchonegametogetherandtalkaboutit.”可知，说的是谈论共同的兴趣爱好，选项F“你会发现对话会很容易。”符合语境。故选F。【43题详解】根据上文“Don’tforgetthatyouhavetoopenuptothem,too.”可知，说的是对父母敞开心扉，选项B“告诉他们在学校发生了什么。”符合语境。故选B。【44题详解】根据下文“Eyecontact(交流)isnecessary.”可知，说的是眼神交流很有必要，选项D“说话时看看你的父母。”符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】根据下文“Ifyoulistenpatiently,they’llbeinterestedintalkingtoyou.”可知，说的是耐心倾听，选项A“让他们知道你在听。”符合语境。故选A。第四部分书面表达（共三大题,满分10分）Ⅸ.任务型读写（共1小题,每小题10分,满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下列各题。Thefamilywasonanine-dayvacation.ItwasawonderfultimeforallofthemtospendtheirholidayinJuly.However,thereweresomeunpleasantthingsamongthosegrandsons.Itwasnotabouttoys,butabouttheirgrandma.Ifonebabysatonherleg,anotheronewouldjumpontheotherlegatonce.Andthistime,thethirdgrandsonwouldjoininthecompetition.Besides,thelittlegrandsoncriedsadlyandsaid,“Grandma,youshouldlovemebest!”Hearingthis,thegrandmawascalm.Itseemedthatshehadbeenwaitingforthechancetoeducatehergrandsons.Shesmiledandsaid,“Grandmalovesallofyousomuch.Eachofyouisspecialtome.”Thenshecontinued,“Youalwaysplayballoons(气球)togetherwithgreatpleasure.Soyoumustknowthattheballooncanbeblownupagainandagain,andthereisstillsomeroomformoreair.Grandma’sheartisjustliketheballoon.Thereisalwaysroomforenoughloveforallofyou.”Itseemedthateverybodywastaughtagoodlessonandtherewasnocaseofjealousy(嫉妒)anymore.There’salwaysroomforlove.Sodon’tworryaboutthelovethatyougetwillbelesswhenitisshared.Justbegenerous(慷慨的)withlove.Youcanhavemoreforyourselfbygivingitawaytoothers.46.Whendidthefamilyhavetheirvacation?（根据短文内容回答问题）__________________________________________________47.Whydidthelittlegrandsoncrysadly?（根据短文内容回答问题）__________________________________________________48.Howdidthegrandmaeducatehergrandsons?（根据短文内容回答问题）__________________________________________________49.Accordingtothestory,whatdoyouthinkofgrandma?（答案不唯一）__________________________________________________50.What’stheprobableendingofthestory?（答案不唯一）__________________________________________________【答案】46.InJuly.47.Becausehethoughtgrandmashouldlovehimbest.48.Shegaveanexampleofballoons.49.Clever.50.Thegrandsonsstoppedaskingformorelove.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了奶奶教育孙子们的故事。告诉我们：爱总是有空间的。所以不要担心你得到的爱在分享时会减少。只要对爱慷慨一点，你可以通过把它送给别人来使自己拥有更多的爱。【46题详解】根据第一段“ItwasawonderfultimeforallofthemtospendtheirholidayinJuly.”可知,这家人是在七月份度假的。故填InJuly.【47题详解】根据第三段“Besides,thelittlegrandsoncriedsadlyandsaid,‘Grandma,youshouldlovemebest!’”可知,小孙子伤心地哭是因为他认为奶奶应该最爱他。故填Becausehethoughtgrandmashouldlovehimbest.【48题详解】根据第四段“Thenshecontinued…Thereisalwaysroomforenoughloveforallofyou.”可知,奶奶举了气球的例子教育她的孙子。故填Shegaveanexampleofballoons.【49题详解】根据第四段奶奶通过列举气球的例子教育孙子们，可知奶奶很聪明。故填Clever.【50题详解】根据第四段“Itseemedthateverybodywastaughtagoodlessonandtherewasnocaseofjealousyanymore.”可推理出,这个故事可能的结局是孙子们不再要求更多的爱。故填Thegrandsonsstoppedaskingformorelove.Ⅹ.综合填词（共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分）选用方框中所给词的适当形式，完成短文。（每词限用一次）plandoctorcryshebadAmyandKathyweretwins.Oneday,whentheyweregardening,Kathywas___51___hurt.AmycalledtheirmomtohelpandtookKathyinside.Kathycouldn’thelp____52____becauseofpain.Aftergivingherthefirstaid,theirdadtoldthemthatKathyneededatetanusinjection(破伤风注射)and___53___totakeKathytothehospitalnearthehouse.Kathyrantothekitchenatonce.Shekeptholdinganapplein____54____handwhenshecameback.Everyonefeltsurprised.Kathytoldthefamilythat,“Yesterdayweweretaughttoeatanappleaday,becauseitcankeepthedoctoraway.That’swhyItookthisapple,sothatIcouldavoidfallingillandthe___55___willnotinjectme.”Sayingthatsheatetheapple!Hermomanddadtriedtheirbestnottolaughloudly!【答案】51.badly52.crying53.planned54.her55.doctors【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了凯西受伤的事情。【51题详解】句意：一天,当他们在做园艺工作时,凯西受了重伤。根据下文“AmycalledtheirmomtohelpandtookKathyinside.”可知,应是凯西受了重伤；空处的词是修饰动词,应用bad的副词badly“严重地”。故填badly。【52题详解】句意：凯西因疼痛而忍不住哭了。can’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，根据空后“becauseofpain”可知,应是忍不住哭了。故填crying。【53题详解】句意：在对凯西进行急救后,他们的父亲告诉他们凯西需要注射破伤风针,并计划把凯西送到房子附近的医院。根据前句“Aftergivingherthefirstaid,theirdadtoldthemthatKathyneededatetanusinjection”和选项可知,应是并计划把凯西送到房子附近的医院；根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般过去时,故动词应用过去式。故填planned。【54题详解】句意：她回来时手里一直拿着一个苹果。空处的词是修饰名词hand,结合选项可知,应用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。【55题详解】句意：这就是我吃这个苹果的原因,这样我就可以避免生病,医生也不会给我打针。根据前句“sothatIcouldavoidfallingill”可知,应是医生也不会给我打针；根据语境可知,此处应用复数名词,表示类别。故填doctors。根据短文内容及首字母或汉语提示完成单词，使短文完整。HiAlice,Myname’sZhaoMingandI’dliketobeyourpenfriend.I’m16yearsold.Ihavetwolittlebrothers.Theyarevery____56____(可爱的).Ioftenhelpmyparentslookaftertheminmysparetime.Mymotherw____57____inatoyshop.Shelovesherjob.Andmyfatherisanengineer.Heisbusyeveryday,buthetriestospendmoretimewithus.I’mintheschoolbasketballt____58____.WeusuallyplaymatchesonSaturdaymornings.Lastweek,weplayeda____59____anotherschool.Theyranfasterthanus.However,wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,wewon!Howhappywewere!Thisistheeighthtimewe____60____(打败)them.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyou?Pleasewrite.Best,ZhaoMing【答案】56.lovely57.(w)orks58.(t)eam59.(a)gainst60.havebeaten【解析】【导语】本文是一封书信，主要介绍了自己的个人情况和家庭情况，以及自己的爱好等。【56题详解】句意：他们非常可爱。根据提示应填形容词lovely，作为表语，意思是“可爱的”。故填lovely。【57题详解】句意：我妈妈在一家玩具店工作。根据“inatoyshop”及首字母，可知是指work“工作”，本句是一般现在时，表示现在的事实，主语是mymother第三人称单数，谓语动词work用三单形式。故填(w)orks。【58题详解】句意：我在学校篮球队。根据“WeusuallyplaymatchesonSaturdaymornings.”及首字母，可知是指basketballteam“篮球队”，空前theschool修饰，因此用单数，表示我在这个学校篮球队，故填(t)eam。【59题详解】句意