备考2024届高考英语一轮复习课时提能练Unit3Onthemove外研版必修第二册

Unit3Onthemove一、阅读理解A[2023昆明"三诊一模"质量检测]Adadsayshe’sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflong-distanceraceswithherstrapped（用带子系好）tohisback.ChrisGreenbank，36，astonemason（石匠）fromStockport，GreaterManchester，evenmanagedtocompleteahalfmarathoncarryingtheyoungsterinaspecialhikingcarrier.Thesinglefather，whosufferedfromanxietyinthepast，hasbeenraisingmoneyformentalhealthsupportgroupProject23.Thegroup，whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblems，wassetupbyChris’sfriendMarkSproston.Chris’slatestrace，RunNorthWest’sFestive10KinCheshire，washisfourthraceandhesays，possiblytheirlast，asthekidmaybetooheavysoon.Besides，Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter."Nomatterhowdifficultitis，IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold，"headded."Wehavefourmedalsnowandwehaverun51kmintotal."InOctober，ChristookjustunderthreehourstocompletetheManchesterHalfMarathonwithhisdaughteronhisback.Thedadsayshislittlegirlrestedherhandonhisshoulderandkeptitthereforthewholedurationoftherun.Hesaid，"Ourbondisn’tsomethingyoucanevenputintowords.Myheartisfull."Chris，whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth，believesthereshouldbenoreasonwhypeoplecan’texercisebecausetheyhavekids.ThepairalsorantheWilmslow10KinJulythisyearandChesterZoo10KinOctober.Chrissaysofhisdaughter，"Shelovesit，andtheyarelikeminiadventures."本文主要讲述了一位曾患有焦虑症的单身父亲Chris背着女儿参加马拉松比赛的故事。他与女儿之间建立起一个特殊的感情纽带。【词语积累】bondn.纽带，联系sufferv.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦，受难，受折磨；遭受，蒙受raisev.筹募【长难句解读】Chris，whosaysexerciseisanimportantpartofpositivementalhealth，who引导的定语从句believesthereshouldbenoreason{whypeoplecan’texercise（becausetheyhavekids）}.宾语从句，其中含有why引导的定语从句，该定语从句中含有because引导的原因状语从句译文：Chris认为人们不应该把有孩子当成不能运动的理由。他说，锻炼是积极心理健康的一个重要部分。1.WhatcanweknowaboutProject23？A.ItwasfoundedbyChrisGreenbank.B.Ithasorganized4marathonevents.C.Ithelpspeoplewithpsychologicalproblems.D.Itoffersmedicalcaretothedisabled.解析C细节理解题。由第三段中的"Thegroup，whichhelpspeoplewithanxietyandmentalhealthproblems，wassetupbyChris’sfriendMarkSproston"可知，本题选C项。2.WhydidChrisrunthemarathoninCheshirewithhisdaughter？A.Toshowthepublichisrunningskills.B.TowinamedalfortheirNewYear.C.Toraisemoneyforhisseriousillness.D.Todevelophishabitofdoingsports.解析B细节理解题。由第四段中的"Nomatterhowdifficultitis，IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold"可知，B项正确。3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeChris？A.Caringandloving.B.Frankbutdemanding.C.Ambitiousandparticular.D.Generousandoutgoing.解析A推理判断题。由第三段中的"Thesinglefather，whosufferedfromanxietyinthepast，hasbeenraisingmoneyformentalhealthsupportgroupProject23"和第四段中的"Besides，Chrishadbeenalittleworriediftheweatherwouldbetoochillyforhisdaughter.‘Nomatterhowdifficultitis，IwanttogetusbothafestiveNewYearmedalbeforeitgetstoocold，’..."可知，A项正确。4.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext？A.Tointroducewaystorelieveanxiety.B.Toshowtrainingmethodsofrunning.C.Toinvolvereadersincharityactivities.D.Toshareastoryofafatherandadaughter.解析D意图推断题。由第一段中的"Adadsayshe’sbuiltaspecialbondwithhistwo-year-olddaughterafterrunningaseriesoflong-distanceraceswithherstrapped（用带子系好）tohisback"以及下文中讲述的Chris背着女儿参加一系列比赛的情况可知，作者写本文的目的是分享一对父女的故事，故D项正确。B[体育精神/2023安徽宣城二调]OnFebruary13，2023，WuYibingmadehistory，beatingJohnIsnerinathrillingthree-setfinalattheDallasOpentobecomethefirstmanfromChinatowinanATPTourtitle.Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive，initiallyencouragedbyhisparentstodotheexercisetoloseweight，Wusoonhadhistalentdiscoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam，kickingoffajourneythatwouldchangethefateofmen’stennisinChina.In2017，WurosetoprominenceafterwinningtheUSOpenboys’tournamentat18tobecomethefirstChinesetowinamajorjuniortitle，raisinghighhopesforthe"WonderBoy"tochangethefortuneofChinesemeninasportlongdominatedbywomen’ssuccessontheprofessionalstage.In2018，WuwonhisfirstATPChallengertitleinShanghai.However，thehighlycompetitivenatureofmen’sprofessionaltennishittherisingWuwithatoughreminderaftermultipleinjuries—tohiselbow，lowerback，shoulderandwrist—andforcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears.HemadehisreturnlastyearandwonthreeATPChallengertitlesbeforequalifyingfortheUSOpen."Lookingback，IfeellikeIwouldn’thavebeenhereifithadn’tbeenfortheupsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasalessonthathelpsmematurementallynow，"saidWu."OfcoursetherewerealotofdoubtsbecauseIhadsurgeryandtherecoverywasn’tgoingwell.Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardworkandeveryonewho’ssupportedmealongtheway."2023年2月13日，吴易昺在达拉斯男子网球公开赛中击败了约翰·伊斯内尔，成为第一个赢得ATP巡回赛单打冠军的中国人。【词语积累】kickoff开始qualifyfor...取得……资格setbackn.挫折，阻碍surgeryn.外科手术payoffn.回报【长难句解读】Broughttoatenniscourtforthefirsttimeatjustfive，过去分词短语作状语initiallyencouragedbyhisparentstodotheexercisetoloseweight，Wusoonhadhistalent过去分词短语作状语discoveredbyhisprovincialjuniorteam，kickingoffajourney（thatwouldchangethefateofmen’stennisinChina）.现在分词短语作状语，分词短语中含有一个定语从句译文：吴易昺在仅五岁时第一次被带到网球场，最初父母鼓励他打网球减肥。很快省青年队发现了他的天赋，他也就此开启了一段将改变中国男子网球命运的旅程。1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"rosetoprominence"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Lostweight.B.Camebacktothecourt.C.Becamefamousinstantly.D.Droppedoutofthecompetition.解析C词义猜测题。结合画线短语后面的"afterwinningthe...winamajorjuniortitle"和常识可推知，画线短语指的应是（因夺冠）成名。2.WhywasWuabsentfromtheATPTourfornearlythreeyears？A.Hewantedtochangehiscareer.B.Hesufferedfromseriousphysicalinjuries.C.Hedidn’tstandoutintrainingforthematch.D.Hecouldn’thandlethepressureoftheATPTour.解析B细节理解题。由第三段中的"multipleinjuries—tohiselbow，lowerback，shoulderandwrist—andforcedhimtobeawayfromtheATPTourforclosetothreeyears"可知，B项正确。3.WhatcanwelearnfromWuYibing’sstatement？A.Nosweat，nosweet.B.Timewaitsfornoman.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.D.Strikewhiletheironishot.解析A推理判断题。由最后一段中的"Lookingback...upsanddownsoverthepastfewyears.Itakeallthesetbacksandstrugglesasalessonthathelpsmemature..."和"Thechampionshiptodaywasapayoffforallthehardwork..."可知，吴易昺认为他的夺冠是对所有辛苦的回报，据此可以推断，A项正确。4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.ThesignificanceoftheATPTourtitle.B.ThedevelopmentofChinesetennis.C.Thepowerofdifficultyforathletes.D.ThefirstChinesemalechampionoftheATPTour.解析D主旨大意题。结合全文内容，尤其是第一段可知，本文主要讲述了2023年2月13日创造历史，在达拉斯男子网球公开赛中击败了约翰·伊斯内尔，成为第一个赢得ATP巡回赛单打冠军的中国人吴易昺的故事，故D项正确。二、七选五[2023沈阳质量监测三]Doyouwanttoliveahealthylifestyle？Practicingyogaisoneofthebestchoices.Yogahaswell-deservedfameforhelpingtoimprovebalanceandflexibilityandtogaincalmandrelaxation.1.Here’smoreaboutwhydoingyogaisacompletemind-bodyworkout.ReducingStress，ReducingPoundsSeveralstudieshaveconfirmedthatdoingyogadoesreducecortisol（皮质醇）levels.2.Itcanalsoincreaseyourdesireforhigh-fatandhigh-sugarfoodsanddrinkswhilereducingyourmusclemass.3Ina2016study，participantsinvolvedinpracticingyogarealizedthattheytendedtonoticetheamountoffoodstheyate，whattypeoffoodstheyateandtheimpactofeatingthosefoodsaswell."Subjectsreportedbecomingawareoftheeffectofcertainfoodsontheirbodiesduringtheiryogapractice，includingsugar，dairy，meatandalcohol，"wrotetheauthorsofthestudy.MakingWeightLossLast4.Thiscanbeattainedthroughimprovementsinsadnesstolerance，mindfulnessandself-sympathy.Forexample，ifsomeoneexperiencesimprovementsinmindfulness，theymaybelesslikelyto‘mindlessly’eatinresponsetoemotionssuchasboredom，stress，angerandotherexternalstimulationlikethepresenceoftastyfoods.ChoosingtheRightTypeUltimately，thebestyogaisthepracticethatfitsyou—theoneyou’llcommitto.Therearenowmanyaccessiblestylesofyogathatsuityounomatterwhatyourweight，age，physicalqualityorbackgroundis.5.A.FindingtheBestFoodB.MovingWell，EatingWellC.EverybodyandeverybodycanbenefitfromacertainstyleD.Yogaisalsowell-knownforhelpingyouburnmorecaloriesE.Highlevelsofcortisol，astresshormone，canleadtoanincreaseinfatF.AnotherstudyshowsthatsomeoneinamorepositivemoodislesslikelytoovereatG.Recentresearchshowsthatyogamayhelptoimprovelong-termweightlossoutcomes想拥有健康的生活方式吗？练习瑜伽是最好的选择之一【词语积累】flexibilityn.灵活性，柔韧性stimulationn.刺激ultimatelyadv.最后1.DD项中的isalsowell-known与空前句子中的haswell-deservedfame相吻合。D项与空前的那一句子说的都是瑜伽的作用，故选D。2.EE项中的cortisol与空前句子中的cortisol吻合，所以E项符合语境。3.BB项涉及运动与饮食，能概括下面段落的主题。4.GG项中的long-termweightloss与小标题MakingWeightLossLast相吻合。5.CC项中的acertainstyle与小标题中的theRightType以及段落中的manyaccessiblestylesofyoga相吻合。三、完形填空Duringtheholidayseasonin2015，FeliciaHallwasbattlingdepression."Iwasunhappy，overeatingfastfoodatnightandnotreallycaringformyself.Iwasn’tphysically1，butalwaysfelttired，"shesays.Itwasn’tuntilNewYearthatHallwantedtomakea2.AfriendrecommendedDailyBurn，aworkoutprogram，andshe3tosignup."Iregistered，thoughnotbelievingIcouldkeepon.Ievenseta4onthephonetocancelitbeforethefreetrialended，"saysHall."Withintwoweeks，Ididnot5.SoIdeletedthenote."The6gainedfromDailyBurnalsogotherrunning."Ilovethesoundof7myfeetontheground，knowingmybodyis8ofdoingthat，"shesays.Hallalso9herlate-nightfast-foodsessionsandstartedcookinghealthymeals.Afterfivemonths，Halllost20pounds—andgainedanew10towardsexercise，andtowardslife.Sheconsistently11theDailyBurncommunitygroupforsupport.Andshe12startedteachinggroupfitnessclassesinherhometown.13，shelearnedthepowerofpositivethoughtandself-belief."Tobephysicallyabletoexerciseandcontinueto14withit—it’sanamazinggift，"shesays."Peoplenotexperiencingitaren’t15whatsomethinglikethiscandoforaperson.It’snotjustphysical—it’smental.It’severything."本文是记叙文，主要讲述了体育锻炼帮助Hall走出抑郁，让其找到自信并改变了她对人生的态度的故事。【词语积累】battlev.和……斗争depressionn.抑郁（症）signup报名trialn.（对能力、质量、性能等的）试验，试用sessionn.一场，一节，一段时间self-beliefn.自信1.A.strong B.attractive C.active D.disabled解析CHall不爱运动，但却总觉得很累。active表示"好动的，活跃的"，符合语境。2.A.difference B.changeC.living D.deal解析B此处指Hall想要作出改变（change），故选B。makeadifference有作用，有影响；makealiving谋生；makeadeal达成交易。3.A.continued B.managedC.decided D.advised解析C由下文中的"Iregistered..."可知，Hall决定（decided）报名。4.A.reminder B.deadlineC.monitor D.timetable解析A由下文中的"onthephonetocancelitbeforethefreetrialended"和"Ideletedthenote"可知，Hall应是在手机上记了一个备忘录来提醒自己在免费试用结束前取消。reminder表示"起提醒作用的事物"，符合语境。deadline最后期限，截止日期；monitor监视器；timetable时间表，时间安排。5.A.r