中考模拟考试英语试题与答案解析（共三套）

中考模拟考试英语试题（一）一、听力测试(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1．Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.2．Whatwillthegirllearnduringthesummervacation？A.Dancing.B.Swimming.C.Painting.3．Wheredothetwospeakerswork？A.Inaschool.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.4．Whatcolordoesthewoman'ssonlikebest？A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.5．Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon？A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.第二节下面你将听到6段长对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题:听完后，每小题将給出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatwastheboydoingat9：00lastnight？A.Hewasdoinghishousework.B.Hewasplayingcomputergames.C.Hewascollectingtheclothes.（2）Whenwilltheyardsalebeheld？A.ThisSunday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisFriday.（3）Whowilltheboybuythenewschoolbagsfor？A.Hisbrothers.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hispenfriends.7．（3分）（1）WhodidLiMingseethemoviewith？A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriend.（2）Whyhasn'tthegirlseenthemovieyet？A.Becauseshe'sbusystudyingfortheexams.B.Becauseshe'sbusywritinganovel.C.Becauseshe'sbusypaintingherhouse.（3）WhattimewillLiMingcallthegirl？A.At3p.m.B.At4p.m.C.At5p.m.8．（3分）（1）Whosebirthdaypartywillthemanattend？A.Hisclassmate's.B.Hisdaughter's.C.Hiscousin's.（2）WhichtrainwillthemantakefromheretoShanghai？A.G213.B.G312.C.G123.（3）Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheticket？A.120yuan.B.100yuan.C.20yuan.9．（3分）（1）Whendidtheyoungmanplayfootball？A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.（2）What'swrongwiththeyoungman？A.Hegetsacold.B.Hegetsatoothache.C.Hegetsafever.（3）Whatdoesthedoctorasktheyoungmannottodo？A.Nottoeatfoodatonceaftersports.B.Nottodrinkwateratonceaftersports.C.Nottotakeashoweratonceaftersports.10．（3分）（1）HowlonghasMikewaitedforLucy？A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.（2）HowdidLucycometoMike'shome？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.（3）WhatdidLucywanttodrink？A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.11．（5分）（1）WhendidthewritervisitXiangyangforthefirsttime？A.Fouryearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Sixyearsago.（2）Whatsubjectdothecoupleteachintheseniorhighschool？A.Chinese.B.English.C.Japanese.（3）Howoftencantheycomebacktoseetheirparents？A.3timesayear.B.4timesayear.C.5timesayear.（4）HowoldistherailwayandroadbridgeovertheHanRiver？A.About70yearsold.B.About50yearsold.C.About30yearsold.（5）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofFengchuBridge？A.Themostmodern.B.Themostexpensive.C.Themostwonderful.二、选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳速项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12．﹣﹣﹣I'mproudofourChina'sTiangongStationplan.﹣﹣﹣Me，too.Wehavetakenanotherstep______ourspacedream.（）A．behind B．towards C．across D．besides13．Chinaismaking_______tohelpmoredevelopingcountriesfightagainstCOVID﹣19.（）A．adecision B．amess C．aneffort D．amistake14．﹣﹣﹣Whenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa？﹣﹣﹣I'llseehim_______Igetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.（）A．assoonas B．aslongas C．asfaras D．aseasilyas15．﹣﹣﹣Wouldyouplease________whatyousaid？﹣﹣﹣Sure.Iaskedyoutohavearest.It'stoohottoday.（）A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat16．﹣﹣HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish______？﹣﹣﹣IoftentalkwiththepersonswhosemotherlanguageisEnglish.（）A．population B．transportation C．pronunciation D．suggestion17．﹣﹣﹣Whydoesourchemistryteacheroften______her？﹣﹣﹣Becauseshegetsfullmarksinchemistryeverytime.（）A．praise B．forget C．control D．hurt18．﹣﹣﹣IthinkMissWangisthemost_______teacherinourschool.﹣﹣﹣That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.（）A．patient B．beautiful C．interesting D．important19．﹣﹣﹣Doesyoursisterspendhermoney_______？﹣﹣﹣Yes，ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.（）A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply20．﹣﹣﹣Thesongsthelittlegirlsingsareverysweet.﹣﹣﹣She______agoodvoice.Nobodytaughther.（）A．takescareof B．issimilarto C．looksforwardto D．isbornwith21．﹣﹣﹣Whyareyouinsuchahurry？﹣﹣﹣Becausetheclass______for10minutes.（）A．hasbeenon B．hasbegun C．ison D．begins22．﹣﹣﹣Jim，pleasehelpme_______thetent.﹣﹣﹣OK.I'mcoming.It'sexcitingtosleepinittonight.（）A．geton B．getoff C．pulldown D．putup23．﹣﹣﹣Thepolicewoman________thedriverforbreakingthetrafficrules.﹣﹣﹣That'sright.He'sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.（）A．ispunishing B．waspunishing C．wouldpunish D．ispunished24．﹣﹣﹣______niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithme？﹣﹣﹣Goodidea!Let'sgo.（）A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What25．﹣﹣﹣Thismathproblem_______inhalfanhour.﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.（）A．isworkingou B．wouldworkout C．shouldbeworkedout D．hasworkedout26．﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme_____？﹣﹣﹣Yes.WearegoingtovisittheredboatonSouthLakeinJiaxingnextweek.（）A．whywe'llcelebrateourParty's100birthday B．howwe'llcelebrateourParty's100hbirthday C．whenwillwecelebrateourParty's100birthday D．wherewillwecelebrateourParty's100birthday三、完形填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，逸出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选項，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27．（10分）Iwasgoingtobuysomefruitsandmedicineformyheadache.AfterIparkedmycar，Iwentintothemarket.Itwasn'tas（1）asIhadexpected.Onlyafewpeoplewereshoppinginit.Inthemarket，Isawalittlegirl（2）inashoppingcar（车）.Shelookedtobe9monthsoldwithblondcurlyhairandblueeyes.ShewassuchalovelygirlthatIcouldn't（3）myeyesaway.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren：Igavehermybestsmile.Imayhavelookedabit（4），butitcamefrommyheart.I'velearnedthateveryone（5）asmilesometimes，evenstrangersatthemarketinarushtogethome.Shetookhertimedecidingjust（6）todealwithmysmile.Butfinally，shesmiled.Ilaughedandwaved（挥手）goodbye.Andsheblewmeakiss.ThatputasmileonmyfaceandthenIgotasmilein（7）fromeveryshopperIpassed.IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeand（8）I'dforgottentogetmedicine.Luckily，Ididn'tneedit.Myheadachewasgone.Wanttochangetheworld？Trysmiling.Inthatsimple（9）ofeveryone'ssmiles，thistiringworldwouldbecomeabetterplace.（10）you'relucky，you'llbeblownakissanditmaybemakeyourheadachegoaway.（1）A.scaredB.crowdedC.quietD.empty（2）A.sittingB.readingC.sleepingD.selling（3）A.throwB.sendC.moveD.give（4）A.thirstyB.angryC.hungryD.crazy（5）A.needsB.hatesC.makesD.gives（6）A.whyB.howC.whereD.when（7）A.factB.totalC.returnD.public（8）A.decidedB.realizedC.developedD.received（9）A.excitementB.conditionC.exchangeD.opinion（10）A.SoB.AsC.ButD.If四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分30分)第一节(共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A.B、C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。28．（10分）Lookingforwardtohavingfuninthefollowingsummer？Cometobevolunteers!SummerCampOfferyouachancetoleadchildreningames，sportsandart.Date：June2﹣July28，Mondays&FridaysTime：10：00a.m.﹣5：00p.m.FarmVolunteerWearelookingforvolunteersinthreetypes：chickenfeeding.tomatoplantingandhorseraining.Date：July15﹣August20，Sundays.Time：9：00a.m﹣3：30p.m.VolleyballClubVolleyballvolunteersteachkidsbasicsillsofplayingvolleyball，andhaveachancetoplayitonthebeach.Date：June25﹣August30，ThursdaysTime：9：00a.m﹣4：00p.m.TheNewView（视野）Helpopenkids'eyestothenewestachievementsintechnology.Thisprogramincludestripstolocalmuseums.Date：June26﹣August20，TuesdaysTime：8：30am﹣5：00p.m.Tobecomeamemberofourvolunteers，youmustbethestudentswhowillgraduatefromjuniormiddleschoolthisyear，andapplyfor（申请）itbeforeJune23.Formoreinformation，please﹣mailusatAlice@163.com.（1）Youmustbefreeonifyouwanttoleadchildreningames，sportsandart.A.Mondays&FridaysB.Tuesdays&WednesdaysC.Tuesdays&SaturdaysD.Thursdays&Sundays（2）WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinFarmVolunteer？A.Chickenfeeding.B.Tomatoplanting.C.Sheepfeeding.D.Horsetraining.（3）WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouarefreeonlyonThursdayeveryweek？A.SummerCamp.B.VolleyballClub.C.FarmVolunteer.D.TheNewView.（4）Ifyouareinterestedinatriptolocalmuseums，youcanchoose.A.SummerCampB.FarmVolunteerC.VolleyballClubD.TheNewView（5）Formoreinformation，youcancontact（联系）us.A.byphoneB.bye﹣mailC.bywebsiteD.byletter29．（10分）Sleepwalking（梦游）iswhenyourchildgetsoutofbedandwalksaroundasifhe'sawake，buthe'sactuallyasleep.Sleepwalkingdoesn'thurtyourchild，anditusuallydisappearswhenthekidgrowsup.Sleepwalkinghappensduringdeepsleep.Yourchildmightgetoutofbedandwalkaroundasifhe'sawake，buthewon'trespondnormallytoyouoranythingaroundhim.Thismaymakeyouupset.Buttrynottoworry﹣yourchildisOK.Infact，sleepwalkingisquitecommon.7%to15%ofchildrensleepwalk，anditdoesn'tusuallymeanthatthere'sanythingwrongwiththem.Childrenaged4to12aremorelikelytosleepwalk.Bothboysandgirlssleepwalk.Sleepwalkingoftenhappensinthefirstfewhoursofthenight.Whenithappens，yourchild'smindisasleep.However，hisbodyisawakeatthesametime.Sleepwalkingusuallyhassomethingtodowithageanddevelopment.However，somethingscanincreaseyourchild'ssleepwalking.Forexample：●Badhabitsthatcausepoorsleep●Feverorsomeotherillnesses●Afamilyhistoryofsleepwalking●MedicalconditionsthatcausepoorsleepIfyourchildissleepwalkingatleastonceeverynight，it'sbesttoseeadoctor.Alsoseeadoctorifyourchild'ssleepwalkingisinfluencingthesleepofotherfamilymembers，orifyou'reworriedyourchildmighthurthimselfwhilesleepwalking.（1）Theunderlinedword"respond"meansinParagraph2.A.反对B.反应C.喜欢D.体贴（2）Mostkidswhosleepwalkusuallyappearduring.A.primaryschoolB.juniorschoolC.seniorschoolD.middleschool（3）Whensleepwalkinghappens，atthesametime.A.akid'smindandhisbodyareawakeB.akid'smindisasleepandhisbodyfallsasleep，tooC.akid'smindisawakebuthisbodyfallsasleepD.akid'smindisasleepbuthisbodyisawake（4）Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothisarticle？A.Thekidswhoseparentssleepwalkedmaysleepwalk.B.Thekidswhosehabitscausepoorsleepmaysleepwalk.C.Thekidswhooftenreadbeforegoingtobedmaysleepwalk.D.Thekidswhosleepbadlyaftertheytakemedicinemaysleepwalk.（5）Fromthisarticle，weknow.A.sleepwalkingisverydangerousB.boysaremorelikelytosleepwalkC.85%to93%ofkidsdon'tsleepwalkD.sleepwalkinghappensinthemorning30．（10分）Itwasnoteasytolearndifferentkindsofmusicalinstrumentswellatthesametime.IstillrememberedwhenItookmypianolessons，mymothersaidworriedlytomyfather，"Whyhasn'themadeanyprogresswithsomuchpractice？''Itriedtoplaythepianobetter.However，myparentsnevergotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwithmypianoperformance.Fromthenon，Ididn'tplayanymusicalinstrumentuntilmyoldfriendLarryinvitedmetoplaytheviolinwithhimwhenIwas60.Itmademeenjoythejoyofplayingmusicagain.Oneday，Larryaskedmetotakepartinaviolinperformancewithhim.Atfirst，thinkingofmypast，Iwantedtorefuse.1expectedtohearhiswordsthatIwouldbecomemoreskilledwithpracticeonstage（舞台），Buthesaid，"OK，onlyplayifyouwantto，"Iwasshockedbytheunexpectedanswer.Infact，nobodymademedoit，soIhadtomakeachoicebymyself.Iwaswillingtocatchthechancethistime.Afteralongandcarefulpreparation，IplayedtheviolinwithLarry.ThoughIdidn'tloseallmynervousness，itwasenoughformetoovercomemyfear.Finally，Iofferedafullperformanceinfrontoftheaudience（观众）.However，happytimesalwaysdidn'tlastlong，myfriendLarrypassedaway.Itwasahardhit，buthisinfluencestayed.Ithelpedmenotonlyinmusic，butonallsidesofmylife.WheneverIpaidattentiontowhatIwantedtodo，joyusuallytooktheplaceoffear.（1）Themotherwasworriedaboutthewriterbecause.A.hespentlittletimeplayingthepianoB.hemadenoprogressinthepianoC.hisfatherdidn'tlikehimanymoreD.shehadnotimetoteachhimmusic（2）FromParagraph2weknowthatthewriter.A.actuallywantedtoplaytheviolinwithLarryB.didn'twanttoplayanymusicalinstrumentagainC.begantolearnmusicattheageof60D.refusedLarry'sinvitationatlast（3）ThewriterfeltalittleduringhisviolinperformancewithLarry.A.angryB.boredC.nervousD.tired（4）Thisunderlinedphrase"passedaway"means""inthelastparagraph.A.sleptB.leftC.lostD.died（5）Thearticlemainlytellsus.A.nottofearbutenjoythejoyofdoingsomethingB.howtoofferafullperformanceinfrontoftheaudienceC.howtohelpapersonbothinmusicandonallsidesoflifeD.Larryisthewriter'sbestoldfriendinhislife第二节（共1小题,每小题5分,满分5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）31．（5分）Therearecertainfoodswhichshouldneverbestored（储存）inthefridge.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.（1）.Thecoldtemperaturewillmakeithard.Ifyouhavemadesandwicheswiththebread，thenyoucanstoretheminit.Wealllovetohavetomatoes.（2）.Thecoldairinthefridgestopstheripening（成熟）process.Andasweallknow，ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbestresults，keepthemout.（3）.Itneedsnohelpfromus.Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeedofthecrystallization（结晶）.Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossibletouse.Ifyouhaven'topenedyourwatermelons，thenthere'snoneedtoputtheminyourfridge.Researchhasshownthatwatermelonscanbestoredinroomtemperature.（4）.Watermelonsthathavebeencutopenshouldbeputinthefridge.What'smore，theyshouldbecovered.Cucumber（黄瓜）enjoysroomtemperature.（5）.Cooltemperaturecanmakecucumber'sskin（表皮）gobadfaster，sofindadryandcoolplaceatroomtemperatureforyourcucumber.A.Dorememberthattheymustbewhole.B.There'snoreasontokeephoneyinafridge.C.Thefridgeisnotagoodplaceforstoringit.D.Nothingmakesbreaddryfasterthanyourfridge.E.It'agoodwaytokeepthefruitsandvegetablesinthefridge.F.Butstoringtheminthefridgewillcausethemtolosethetaste.五、语法填空（本大题共10个空,每空1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。32．（10分）Alltherunnersstoodnervouslyatthestartingline.Allofthemhadprepared（1）（they）forthisimportantrace.TheracemeantmoretoaboynamedBill，becausemostoftheotherrunnershadgreaterspeed.CouldBillrealizehisdreamofbeing（2）"all﹣school"runner？Hewouldhavetofinishinthetop5towinthathonor.Bill'slife（3）（fill）withdisappointment.Primaryschoolhadbeenalongnightmare（噩梦）forhim.Ofallthereadingskills，heevencouldn'tpickup（4）（basic）one，althoughhehadtriedmanytimes.Billdidnotcomplain（报怨）.Hesimplytriedhard.Butinthefollowingyearshewastillunabletocatchupwithhisclassmates.Thenonedayhisteachercalledusin（5）aconversation.Shesaid，"I'msorrytohavetotellyouthis，butBillisn'ttryinganymore.Hehasgivenitup（6）（complete）."Ibecameverysadandafraid.IwasafraidBillmighthaveforeverlostheart.IhadatalkwithBill.Itoldhimaboutmyownexperiences.Isaid，"（7）Iwastheslowestoneinmyclassinprimaryschool，myparentsandteacherswerelovingandunderstanding.Becauseofthat，Imadeitthroughthoseyearsandfinallywentontoamusicschool.Now，youknow，I'ma（8）（piano）.Wethinkachievementscomeeasilytoothers.Lifeusuallyisn'tlikethat.Thepersonwho（9）（success）isusuallyonlyafewpercent."Billsaid，"Dad，Iguessthatnotdoingsowellisn'tallthatbadifsomeonelovesyouandstandsbyyou.Inthe（10）（nine）grade，Billwentoutfortheraceagain.六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下列各小题,根据汉语句子提示,用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子,并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意∶只写答案,试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）33．（2分）她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。（finish）Sheafterdinnereveryday.34．（2分）我进教室的时候学生们正在讨论物理竞赛。（discuss）ThestudentswhenIcameintotheclassroom.35．（2分）请告诉学生们别忘了在考试前把电子产品递给老师。（pass）Pleasetellthestudentstotheteachersbeforetheexam.36．（2分）这些德国人在到襄阳前就已经习惯吃牛肉面了。（be）beforetheycametoXiangyang.37．（2分）我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。（make）ThefromXinjiang，China.七、书面表达（本大题满分15分）38．（15分）"谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。"有数据显示，中国餐饮业人均食物浪费量为每餐93克，浪费率为11.7%。减少餐饮浪费，是践行绿色发展理念的必然要求。倡导餐桌上的文明新风，需要我们共同努力。请你依据下列三个要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。1.要点提示：（1）你和身边的人平时就餐是否节约；（2）叙述一次你经历过的与节约或者浪费有关的就餐过程；（3）简单表述你对这次就餐的看法。2.注意事项：（1）用词在90个左右；（2）行文应连贯流畅；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。答案解析一、听力测试(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1．Howmanychildrendoesthewomanhave？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【解答】B2．Whatwillthegirllearnduringthesummervacation？A.Dancing.B.Swimming.C.Painting.【解答】A3．Wheredothetwospeakerswork？A.Inaschool.B.Inalibrary.C.Inahospital.【解答】C4．Whatcolordoesthewoman'ssonlikebest？A.Green.B.Blue.C.Yellow.【解答】B5．Howwilltheweatherbethisafternoon？A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.【解答】B第二节下面你将听到6段长对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A.B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题:听完后，每小题将給出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6．（3分）（1）Whatwastheboydoingat9：00lastnight？A.Hewasdoinghishousework.B.Hewasplayingcomputergames.C.Hewascollectingtheclothes.（2）Whenwilltheyardsalebeheld？A.ThisSunday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisFriday.（3）Whowilltheboybuythenewschoolbagsfor？A.Hisbrothers.B.Hisclassmates.C.Hispenfriends.【解答】CAC7．（3分）（1）WhodidLiMingseethemoviewith？A.Hisbrother.B.Hisparents.C.Hisfriend.（2）Whyhasn'tthegirlseenthemovieyet？A.Becauseshe'sbusystudyingfortheexams.B.Becauseshe'sbusywritinganovel.C.Becauseshe'sbusypaintingherhouse.（3）WhattimewillLiMingcallthegirl？A.At3p.m.B.At4p.m.C.At5p.m.【解答】ABC8．（3分）（1）Whosebirthdaypartywillthemanattend？A.Hisclassmate's.B.Hisdaughter's.C.Hiscousin's.（2）WhichtrainwillthemantakefromheretoShanghai？A.G213.B.G312.C.G123.（3）Howmuchdidthemanpayfortheticket？A.120yuan.B.100yuan.C.20yuan.【解答】CBA9．（3分）（1）Whendidtheyoungmanplayfootball？A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.（2）What'swrongwiththeyoungman？A.Hegetsacold.B.Hegetsatoothache.C.Hegetsafever.（3）Whatdoesthedoctorasktheyoungmannottodo？A.Nottoeatfoodatonceaftersports.B.Nottodrinkwateratonceaftersports.C.Nottotakeashoweratonceaftersports.【解答】CAC10．（3分）（1）HowlonghasMikewaitedforLucy？A.10minutes.B.20minutes.C.30minutes.（2）HowdidLucycometoMike'shome？A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.（3）WhatdidLucywanttodrink？A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Water.【解答】BAC11．（5分）（1）WhendidthewritervisitXiangyangforthefirsttime？A.Fouryearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Sixyearsago.（2）Whatsubjectdothecoupleteachintheseniorhighschool？A.Chinese.B.English.C.Japanese.（3）Howoftencantheycomebacktoseetheirparents？A.3timesayear.B.4timesayear.C.5timesayear.（4）HowoldistherailwayandroadbridgeovertheHanRiver？A.About70yearsold.B.About50yearsold.C.About30yearsold.（5）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofFengchuBridge？A.Themostmodern.B.Themostexpensive.C.Themostwonderful.【解答】BABBC二、选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳速项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。12．﹣﹣﹣I'mproudofourChina'sTiangongStationplan.﹣﹣﹣Me，too.Wehavetakenanotherstep______ourspacedream.（）A．behind B．towards C．across D．besides【分析】﹣﹣﹣我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到骄傲。﹣﹣﹣我也是。我们又朝我们的太空梦想迈出了一步。【解答】A在...后，B朝...向...，C横过，D除...之外还有，根据汉语意思：我们又朝我们的太空梦想迈出了一步。和towards朝...向...，故选：B。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词词义的掌握，平时要注意积累词汇和短语。13．Chinaismaking_______tohelpmoredevelopingcountriesfightagainstCOVID﹣19.（）A．adecision B．amess C．aneffort D．amistake【分析】中国正在努力帮助更多发展中国家抗击疫情。【解答】makeadecision做决定；makeamess制造混乱；makeaneffort做努力；makeamistake犯错误。根据"帮助更多发展中国家抗击疫情"可知选择"做努力"。故选：C。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。14．﹣﹣﹣Whenwillyougotoseeyourgrandpa？﹣﹣﹣I'llseehim_______Igetofftheplane.YouknowImisshimverymuch.（）A．assoonas B．aslongas C．asfaras D．aseasilyas【分析】﹣﹣﹣你什么时候去看你爷爷？﹣﹣﹣我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。【解答】A一…就…，B只要，C至于，D尽可能容易地，根据汉语意思：我一下飞机就去见他，assoonas一…就…，，故选：A。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词词义的辨析。平时要注意积累词汇和短语。15．﹣﹣﹣Wouldyouplease________whatyousaid？﹣﹣﹣Sure.Iaskedyoutohavearest.It'stoohottoday.（）A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat【分析】—请你重复一遍你所说的好吗？—当然。我让你休息。今天太热了。【解答】show展示；spell拼写；review复习；repeat重复。根据答语"我让你休息。今天太热了"可知问句询问"请你重复一遍你所说的好吗？"故选：D。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。16．﹣﹣HowdoyouimproveyourEnglish______？﹣﹣﹣IoftentalkwiththepersonswhosemotherlanguageisEnglish.（）A．population B．transportation C．pronunciation D．suggestion【分析】—你是怎样提高你的英语发音的？—我经常和母语是英语的人交谈。【解答】population人口；transportation交通；pronunciation发音；suggestion建议。根据答语"我经常和母语是英语的人交谈"可知问句询问"你是怎样提高你的英语发音的？"，故选择pronunciation。故选：C。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。17．﹣﹣﹣Whydoesourchemistryteacheroften______her？﹣﹣﹣Becauseshegetsfullmarksinchemistryeverytime.（）A．praise B．forget C．control D．hurt【分析】—为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？—因为她每次化学都得满分。【解答】praise表扬；forget忘记；control控制；hurt上海。根据"因为她每次化学都得满分"可知问句询问"什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？"故选：A。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。18．﹣﹣﹣IthinkMissWangisthemost_______teacherinourschool.﹣﹣﹣That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.（）A．patient B．beautiful C．interesting D．important【分析】﹣﹣我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。﹣﹣是的。她从不生学生的气。【解答】patient有耐心的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents"她从不生学生的气"可知，应该是"有耐心的"。故选：A。【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。19．﹣﹣﹣Doesyoursisterspendhermoney_______？﹣﹣﹣Yes，ofcourse.Sheknowswhattobuyandwhatnottobuy.（）A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply【分析】——你姐姐花钱很明智吗？——是的，当然。她知道买什么和不买什么。【解答】quickly迅速地；wisely明智地；badly坏地；simply简单地。根据答语"——是的，当然。她知道买什么和不买什么。"可知，她买东西很明智，什么该买什么不该买，因此"wisely"符合语境。故选：B。【点评】辨析副词词义，结合语境，给出答案。20．﹣﹣﹣Thesongsthelittlegirlsingsareverysweet.﹣﹣﹣She______agoodvoice.Nobodytaughther.（）A．takescareof B．issimilarto C．looksforwardto D．isbornwith【分析】—那个小女孩唱的歌很好听。—她天生就有一副好嗓子。没有人教导她。【解答】takescareof照顾；issimilarto与……相似；looksforwardto期盼；isbornwith天生具有。根据"没有人教导她"可知"她天生就有一副好嗓子"。故选：D。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。21．﹣﹣﹣Whyareyouinsuchahurry？﹣﹣﹣Becausetheclass______for10minutes.（）A．hasbeenon B．hasbegun C．ison D．begins【分析】——为什么你那么匆忙？——因为课堂已经开始10分钟了。【解答】根据时间状语"for10minutes"和语境，可知句子应用现在完成时，与时间段连用谓语动词必须是延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，应改为beon，因此是hasbeenon。故选：A。【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法，以及延续性动词和非延续性动词的概念用法，结合时间状语和语境，给出答案。22．﹣﹣﹣Jim，pleasehelpme_______thetent.﹣﹣﹣OK.I'mcoming.It'sexcitingtosleepinittonight.（）A．geton B．getoff C．pulldown D．putup【分析】—吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷。—好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面真让人兴奋。【解答】geton上车；getoff下车；pulldown摧毁；推翻；putup建造；举起。根据题干中的tent帐篷，可知选择putup表示搭帐篷。故选：D。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。23．﹣﹣﹣Thepolicewoman________thedriverforbreakingthetrafficrules.﹣﹣﹣That'sright.He'sexplainingtoherloudlyoverthere.（）A．ispunishing B．waspunishing C．wouldpunish D．ispunished【分析】—女警察正在惩罚违反交通规则的司机。—是的。他正在那边大声向她解释。【解答】ispunishing现在进行时；waspunishing过去进行时；wouldpunish过去将来时；ispunished被动语态。根据"他正在那边大声向她解释"可知"女警察正在惩罚违反交通规则的司机"，描述正在进行的事情，用现在进行时。故选：A。【点评】当题干中没有明显的时间状语时，通过语境来判断使用何时态。24．﹣﹣﹣______niceweatheritistogohiking!Wouldyouliketogowithme？﹣﹣﹣Goodidea!Let'sgo.（）A．Howa B．How C．Whata D．What【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么好的远足天气呀！你愿意和我一起去吗？﹣﹣﹣好主意！走吧。【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！weather不可数名词，故选：D。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句理解运用。本题容易误选C。25．﹣﹣﹣Thismathproblem_______inhalfanhour.﹣﹣﹣Don'tworry.Mr.Wangisgoodatmath.Hecanmakeit.（）A．isworkingou B．wouldworkout C．shouldbeworkedout D．hasworkedout【分析】﹣﹣这道数学题应该在半小时内解出来。﹣﹣别担心，王老师数学很好，他能做到。【解答】主语mathproblem是动词workout的承受者，根据句意可知用情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+be+过去分词。故选：C。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。26．﹣﹣﹣Couldyoutellme_____？﹣﹣﹣Yes.WearegoingtovisittheredboatonSouthLakeinJiaxingnextweek.（）A．whywe'llcelebrateourParty's100birthday B．howwe'llcelebrateourParty's100hbirthday C．whenwillwecelebrateourParty's100birthday D．wherewillwecelebrateourParty's100birthday【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我我们将如何庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗？﹣﹣﹣好的。我们下周要去嘉兴南湖参观红船。【解答】根据题干和选项"Couldyoutellme________？"可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序；选项CD是疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"下周我们要去嘉兴南湖参观红船"可推出是问如何庆祝建党一百周年，宾语从句的引导词为how，排除A项。故选：B。【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。三、完形填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，逸出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选項，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。27．（10分）Iwasgoingtobuysomefruitsandmedicineformyheadache.AfterIparkedmycar，Iwentintothemarket.Itwasn'tas（1）asIhadexpected.Onlyafewpeoplewereshoppinginit.Inthemarket，Isawalittlegirl（2）Ainashoppingcar（车）.Shelookedtobe9monthsoldwithblondcurlyhairandblueeyes.ShewassuchalovelygirlthatIcouldn't（3）Cmyeyesaway.ThenIdidwhatIalwaysdowithchildren：Igavehermybestsmile.Imayhavelookedabit（4）D，butitcamefrommyheart.I'velearnedthateveryone（5）Aasmilesometimes，evenstrangersatthemarketinarushtogethome.Shetookhertimedecidingjust（6）todealwithmysmile.Butfinally，shesmiled.Ilaughedandwaved（挥手）goodbye.Andsheblewmeakiss.ThatputasmileonmyfaceandthenIgotasmilein（7）CfromeveryshopperIpassed.IwasstillsmilingwhenIgothomeand（8）I'dforgottentogetmedicine.Luckily，Ididn'tneedit.Myheadachewasgone.Wanttochangetheworld？Trysmiling.Inthatsimple（9）Cofeveryone'ssmiles，thistiringworldwouldbecomeabetterplace.（10）Dyou'relucky，you'llbeblownakissanditmaybemakeyourheadachegoaway.（1）A.scaredB.crowdedC.quietD.empty（2）A.sittingB.readingC.sleepingD.selling（3）A.throwB.sendC.moveD.give（4）A.thirstyB.angryC.hungryD.crazy（5）A.needsB.hatesC.makesD.gives（6）A.whyB.howC.whereD.when（7）A.factB.totalC.returnD.public（8）A.decidedB.realizedC.developedD.received（9）A.excitementB.conditionC.exchangeD.opinion（10）A.SoB.AsC.ButD.If【分析】文章通过一个例子，告诉我们微笑的力量。平时要多对经过的人微笑。【解答】（1）B形容词辨析。A害怕的，B拥挤的，C安静的，D空的，根据下句Onlyafewpeoplewereshoppinginit.只有少数人在里面购物。可知没有想象的那么拥挤，故答案是B。（2）A动词辨析。A坐，B阅读，C睡觉，D卖，根据下文打招呼，应该是坐在车里，故答案是A。（3）C动词辨析。A扔，B发送，C移动，D给，根据ShewassuchalovelygirlthatIcouldn't（3）myeyesaway前面说如此可爱，应该是不能把眼睛离开，故答案是C。（4）D形容词辨析。A渴的，B生气的，C饿的，D