人教版中考模拟考试英语试卷及答案解析（共三套）

人教版中考模拟考试英语试卷（一）考生须知：1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷。第I卷为选择题,第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、准考证号准确填写在试卷和答题卡上相应的位置。3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.George.B.Grace.C.Susan.2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Baseball.3.Howdoestheboythinktheweatherwillbe?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.WhyisDavidgoingtothelibrary?A.ToreturnEnglishmagazines.B.Todiscussastudyprogram.C.Tofindsomeinformation.5.Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?A.Shehasalreadyreadthebook.B.Shedoesn’twanttoreadthebook.C.Shecanlearnalotfromthebook.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6.HowwastheresultofFrank’sphysicsexam?A.Prettygood.B.Notbad.C.Toopoor.7.WhatwillFrankandLindadotomorrow?A.Makesomenotes.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Studyforthemathexam.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8.WhatisBettydoing?A.She’splayingmusic.B.She’swatchingTV.C.She’scookingdinner.9.WhenwillSteveandBettymeet?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.10.WhereisStevenow?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthecinema.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.Whatis“TrueStories”?A.Anonlinecourse.B.ATVshow.C.Aradioprogram.12.HowdoesthespeakerlikeMary’sstory?A.Strange.B.Boring.C.Sad.13.WheredoesMarywork?A.Atapolicestation.B.Ataschool.C.Atastore.14.WhatdidMarydoatteno’clocklastnight?AShefinishedshopping.B.Shedroveoffhome.C.Shewenttobed.15.Whydidn’tMaryhearherhusband?A.Becauseshewassleeping.B.Becauseherhusband’svoicewaslow.C.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithherears.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie”afteritwasreportedthatsheis___1___aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons（马拉松）sofar.Mostpeople___2___totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is___3___notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa___4___tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷爱）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t___5___since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe___6___persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’s___7___,”arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete___8___theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher___9___.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours___10___theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby___11___,andchosethelongestdistance.So___12___cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher___13___couldn’tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe___14___runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt（沥青）roads.WangGuilan___15___believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.1.A.crazyB.angryC.nervousD.sorry2.A.refuseB.promiseC.chooseD.remember3.A.normallyB.certainlyC.especiallyD.partly4.A.taskB.ruleC.lessonD.way5.A.progressedB.stoppedC.succeededD.cheered6.A.prettiestB.healthiestC.oldestD.cleverest7.A.luckyB.surprisingC.importantD.funny8.A.inB.forC.withD.against9.A.husbandB.neighborC.teacherD.friend10.A.evenifB.becauseC.sothatD.unless11.A.herselfB.itselfC.myselfD.yourself12.A.howB.whenC.whyD.where13.A.heightB.ageC.weightD.size14.A.lovesB.imaginesC.suggestsD.avoids15.A.hardlyB.easilyC.seriouslyD.strongly三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ASHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLDCreatesomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonline.Doyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions?NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.It’sanamazingchancetogetcreative,havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.HowtotakepartCoolestProjectsonlineisfree.Itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramminglanguage-perhapsaprojectcoded（编码）inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8June.Getstartedandregisteryourprojectatcoolestprojects.org.16.ThetexttellsusthatCoolestProjectsonline________.A.helpspeopleliveinafunwayB.allowsanyonetoseetheprojectsonitC.ismanagedbyyoungpeopleD.developstechprojectsbyitself17.TotakepartinCoolestProjectsonline,you________.A.havetobeovereighteenyearsoldB.shouldpayalotofmoneyonlineC.needn’tmakesureyourprojectisfinishedD.canhandinyourprojectafter3May18.Youngpeoplewho________wouldmostprobablyliketoreadthistextA.arereadytosharetheirinventions B.playcomputergameswellC.arelearningforeignlanguages D.plantomakefriendsonlineBIt’sbeen100yearssincetheactorandfilmmakerCharlieChaplinproducedthefilmTheKid,whichmanyconsidertobehisgreatestone.Likeallfilmsatthetime,TheKidwasmadeinblackandwhiteandwassilent(madewithoutanysound,noteventhecharacterstalking).Thestoryisabouttherelationshipbetween“theTramp”,playedbyChaplin,andhisadopted(领养的)child,playedbyJackieCoogan.Thepairdevelopapartnershipwherethesix-year-oldboybreakswindowsandrunsaway,sothatChaplin’scharactercanofferhisservicesasawindowfixer.Althoughthefilmisacomedy,italsohassometragedy,reflectingChaplin’sownlife.HestartedtestingactorsfortheroleoftheKidjustafewdaysafterhisbabysonhaddied.Chaplinwasknownforbeinghardtoplease,anditissaidthatifhecould,hewouldhaveplayedeveryroleineveryoneofhisfilms.WhenChaplinvisitedatheatre,adancerbroughthisson,JackieCoogan,onstage,andChaplinknewhehadhisco-star(联袂主演者).Chaplinlaterwrote,“Allchildreninsomeformhavetalents;thetrickistobringitoutinthem.WithJackieitwaseasy.”LiketheKidinthefilm,ChaplinandhisbrotherSydneygrewupverypoor.TheylivedinLondonandwereraisedbytheirmother.WhenChaplinwas10yearsold,hismumbecametooilltolookafterhersons,sotheyhadtotakecareofthemselves.HelaterwrotethatthefilmsetsinTheKidwerebased(基于)ontheplaceswhereheandSydneyhadlivedwiththeirmotheraschildren.“Perhapsthat’swhythefilmhadsometruth,”hesaid.19.Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.whyTheKidwasmade B.whenTheKidwasonC.howTheKidgotsuccessful D.whatTheKidisabout20.WecaninferfromParagraph3thatJackieCoogan________.AalwaysvisitedthetheatrealoneB.waspossiblytalentedinactingC.knewmuchaboutChaplinbeforeD.playedeveryroleinChaplin’sfilms21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChaplin?A.Hehadapoorchildhoodexperience.B.Hewasbroughtupbyhisfather.C.Helookedafterhismotherverywell.D.Heproducedfilmswithhisbrother.22.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?AAfilmaboutadancer B.AfamilyinLondonC.Aplaceforfilm-making D.AlifeonfilmCDmitryDoronin,adoctoralstudentfromRussia,iskeen（热衷的）tosharehisexperienceinruralvillagesinZhejiangwithhis1.4millionfollowersonline.SinceDmitrystartedtoliveinthecountrysidelastAugust,the32-year-oldhascreatedhundredsofvideoclipsthatrecordtherelaxinglifestyleinHengzhangvillage,Lishuicity.“Thericeisgrowninthefieldstogetherwithfish,whichhelpstoincreaselocalagricultural（农业的）products,”saidDmitry,whileintroducingproductsfromHengzhangvillageonthepopularChineseshort-videoplatformDouyin.Besidesfilmingvideos,Dmitryalsoenjoysworkingwithfarmersinthefields,doingactivitiessuchasplantingvegetablesandfeedingchickens.Livinginavillageprovideshimwithuniqueexperiences,hesays,quitedifferentfrombusylifeinbigcities,suchasShanghai,wherehestudies.Andhehasbeenapleasantsurprisetothevillagersaswell.VillagerBaoMingyue,76,says,“Tooursurprise,theyoungRussiannotonlyknowshowtocookChinesefoodbutisinterestedinworkinginthefields.”BecauseoftheoutbreakofCOVID-19,thesalesoflocalagriculturalproductshaddroppedrapidly,soDmitryvolunteeredtohelpselltheproductsinhisvideos.Inafewmonths,10,000kilogramsoforanges,4,000kilogramsofdriedsweetpotatoesand300kilogramsofhoneyhadbeensold.“Thankstohisvideos,itseemsthatmoretouristshavecometovisitourvillage,”says72-year-oldPanXianyu,whoisverypleasedtoseethegreatchangesinherhometown.Dmitryloveshiscountrylife.“Inthecountryside,youcanimmerse（沉浸）yourselfinthetraditionalwayoflifeandunderstandthiscountrybetter,”hesays.AccordingtoDmitry,someRussians’opinionsaboutChinaarestilloutofdate,althoughChinahasprogressedgreatly.“Iwouldliketobecomeapeople-to-peopleenvoy（使者）offriendshipbetweenthetwocountriesbyusingtheInternet,”hesays.23.ItcanbelearntfromthepassagethatDmitry________.A.haslivedinthecountrysideforyears B.isgoodatcatchingfishesC.getsmuchattentionontheInternet D.sellsfarmers’productsinRussia24.Theunderlinedword“unique”probablymeans“________”.Acommon B.special C.similar D.hard25.ThepurposeofParagraph4andParagraph5isto________.A.showDmitry’sinfluenceonHengzhangvillageB.advisepeopletobuytheproductsofHengzhangvillageC.makemoretouristsinterestedinHengzhangvillageD.explainwhythesaleofsweetpotatoesdropped26.DmitryhopestohelpRussiansto________.A.improvetheirlivesmorequicklyB.haveabetterunderstandingofChinaC.studyChinesetraditionalwayoflifeD.makerapidprogressinfarmingDVisitingouterspaceisstillafardreamforanyonewhoisn’tanastronaut,butadaytriptothestarsisalreadyopenforpeopletoorder!Anewcompany(公司),SpacePerspective,isplanningtestswithpassengers.Ithasbigplanstorunupto500flightsfromdifferentplacesacrosstheUSAby2024.Ifsuccessful,reachingtheoutersideofspacecouldbeaseasyasflyingabroadinafewyears’time.TheplanwillbeforspacemenanduptoeightpassengerstotravelinNeptune,acapsule(太空舱)tiedtoaballoonthesizeofafootballfield.Theywillmoveslowlyupwardsrighttothesideofspace,30kmawayfromtheEarth.There,spacetouristswillbeabletolookbackattheEarthandouttodarkspaceandthesightofmillionsofstars.Althoughthepriceisyettobefixed,theexpensiveflight,whichwilltakesixhours,islikelytocostover£100,000.BecausethecapsuleremainswithintheEarth’satmosphere(大气层),nospecialclothingortrainingareneeded.Itmeansthatolderpeopleorthosewithhealthproblemswillbeincluded.OneproblemmaybethemethodoflandingbackontheEarth.Theballoonmovesbackdownfromspaceuntilitfallsdowninthesea.Passengers,spacemen,capsuleandballoonarethengottenbackbyship.NowNeptunefacescompetitionfromtheStratollite,aballoonbeingdevelopedbyacompanycalledWorldViewEnterprises,whilethesuper-richRichardBranson,JeffBezosandElonMuskareallpouringmoneyintodevelopingbusinessspaceflyingmachines.Theadvantageoftheballoonisthatitwillbecheaperthanaspaceplaneorrocket.Spacetravelmaysoonbeareality(现实),buthowvisitorsgetthereisstillaveryopenquestion.27.WecanseefromthepassagethatSpacePerspective________.A.hascompletedover500tests B.wantstouseNeptunetocarrypeopleC.hasquitealonghistory D.makesiteasierforustoflyabroad28.AccordingtoSpacePerspective’splan,spacetourists________.A.shouldwearspecialclothing B.willlandbackonthegroundC.canwatchtheEarthfromspace D.mustkeepingoodhealth29.Thewriterimplies(暗示)inthepassagethat________.A.theracetogettouristsintospaceisbecominghotB.therewillbeonlyfourwaysforvisitorstoreachspaceC.theStratolliteispopularwithspacepassengersD.Richard,JeffandElonareallshortofmoney30.Thepassagecanusuallybereadinthepartof________inanewspaper.ACulture B.Business C.Health D.Science第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。cry,bottle,above,thank,takeoff31.Iam________thatyouhavecometohelpus.32.Thechild________overthere.What’swrongwithhim?33.Timwassothirstythathedrankuptwo________ofwater.34.Hecamein,________hiscoatandsatdownbesideme.35.Themoonwas________thetalltreeintheeast.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Treesplayanimportantroleinourenvironment.Forastart,theymakeair____36____（更干净的）forustobreathe.Theolderatreeis,themoreimportantitistous.Whynotlookatancienttrees____37____（仔细地）aroundyouandfindoutmore?Forthepast____38____（十五）years,acharitycalledtheWoodlandTrusthasbeenrecordingancienttreesinthecountry.Ithascreatedadatabase（数据库）aboutthesetrees.Sincethedatabasewassetup,theWoodlandTrusthas____39____（添加）over180,000trees,butitbelievestherearemanymoretobefound.It’shopedthatall____40____（成员）ofthepublicwillhelptolocatethem—includingyou.Youcantakean____41____（积极的）partintheWoodlandTrust’sproject.Perhapswhenyounextgoforawalkwithyourfamily,youcanexaminethetreesyoupasstosee____42____（它的）age.Ifyoufindonethatyouthinkcouldbeveryold,record____43____（确切地）whereitisusinganonlinemap.Ifyouwanttorecordthetree,youshouldtakeaphoto.Don’t____44____（忘记）tomakesureyouareallowedtoexamineitcloselyifthetreeisn’tonpublicland.“Ancienttreesareasmuchapartofourheritage（遗产）asworksof____45____（艺术）”,explainsJeremyEvansoftheWoodlandTrust.“Buttheydon’tgetthesameprotection.Thegoodnewsis,youdon’thavetobeatreeexperttotakepart”.五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AbookstoreinKaohsiunggotinternationalattentionafterCNNreportedontheunusualdecoration（装饰）init.Thestore,WuguanBooks,isknownas___46___“experimentalbookstore”becauseofthedarklightingusedtoshowthebooksonsale.WuguanBooks___47___(lie)atPier-2CultureCenter,whichisfull___48___specialcafésandexhibits.Thebookstoreisalmost___49___(complete)dark,exceptfortheshelves（书架）ofbooks.Thereareover400shelvesofbooksinthestore,withmany___50___(light)placedaroundbooks.Itappearsasifbooksthemselvesarelightingupthedarkness.Thebookstore___51___(create)byChuChih-kungnotlongago,withthepurposeofincreasingpeople’ssenseswhen___52___readbooks.SuYu-shan,the___53___(manage)ofthestore,saystheenvironmentcanhelppeoplelearntodo“soul（灵魂）reading”by___54___（provide）aprivateexperiencewitheachbookthatdrawsone’sattention.___55___itmightnotbeforeveryone,WuguanBookscreatesaverydifferentkindofenvironmentfrommostbookstores.六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）阅读下面材料，从A-E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1-4题，并回答5题。GettingEnglishLanguageLearnerstoPutDowntheBooksandHaveSomeFunEvenifthere’ssomuchaboutEnglishthatcanbelearnedfromabookoreveninatraditionalclassroomsetting,alotofthelanguagecanstillbelearnedbestinmorerelaxingsituationswherestudentsarehavingfun.Herearesomesuggestions.★Communicatewithstrangers.IfyouliveinanareafilledwithEnglishspeakers,getstudentsoutoftheclassroom.1Studentsmaynotspeaktostrangers,butthey’llhearconversationstakingplaceandmaybegintounderstandhowthewordslearntintheclassroomareactuallyusedineverydayspeech.★Lettheirguarddown.Onedifficultthingforlearnersisconfidence（自信）whentheyspeakEnglish.Funactivities,especiallythoseoutsideoftheclassroom,givestudentsachancetofeelrelaxed.2Itmaytakeabitoftimeatthebeginning,butoncestudentsgetintoit,they’llstarttogetconfidence.★MakeuseofEnglishmedia（媒体）.Mostrecordedlanguageinstructionisprettyboringanditcangettiringhearingthesamevoicerepeatthesamephrases.3Theywillhearcommonexpressionsandmoreeverydayconversationsinthemovie.Ifthey’renotsureaboutsomethingtheyhear,itcanturnintoamoreformallessononcebackintheclassroom.★4Casual（随意的）conversationsgivelearnersthechancetohearoruseEnglishinsituations.Theycantalkalltheywantaboutexpressionstousewhilediningoutorinformalwordstousewithfriends,butittakesatriptoMcDonald’sorapicnicintheparkformanyofthoseexpressionstotrulysetin.A.YoucanletstudentsgotoamovieinEnglish.B.PutthemamongotherEnglishspeakers.C.TheymayhatetospeakEnglish.D.HearoruseEnglishinsituations.E.Theywillspeakmorefreely.56._________57._________58._________59._________60.HowdoyoulearnEnglish?（回答不多于10个单词）______________________七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）61.上个月，你们班为Children’sHome的孩子们组织了一次爱心义卖活动。请根据下表信息用英语写一篇短文，向某英语网站投稿，谈谈本次活动和你的体会。ThingsyoudidThingsyou’velearnedhandoutnoticesmakethingslike…sellthethingsgiveawaythemoneydeveloplifeskills…注意：（1）短文必须包括上表所有信息，可适当增加细节；（2）你的体会至少两条；（3）词数：80—100；（4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。参考词汇：义卖活动charitysale短文首句：Lastmonth,ourclasshadacharitysale._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析试卷I（选择题共70分）（一）听力部分（共25分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。1.Whocanplaytheviolin?A.George.B.Grace.C.Susan.2.Whichsportdoestheboylikebest?A.Tennis.B.Football.C.Baseball.3.Howdoestheboythinktheweatherwillbe?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.4.WhyisDavidgoingtothelibrary?AToreturnEnglishmagazines.B.Todiscussastudyprogram.C.Tofindsomeinformation.5.Whatdoesthegirlprobablymean?A.Shehasalreadyreadthebook.B.Shedoesn’twanttoreadthebook.C.Shecanlearnalotfromthebook.第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6.HowwastheresultofFrank’sphysicsexam?A.Prettygood.B.Notbad.C.Toopoor.7.WhatwillFrankandLindadotomorrow?A.Makesomenotes.B.Listentoaspeech.C.Studyforthemathexam.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8.WhatisBettydoing?A.She’splayingmusic.B.She’swatchingTV.C.She’scookingdinner.9.WhenwillSteveandBettymeet?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:15.10.WhereisStevenow?A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atthecinema.第三节：听独白，回答问题。11.Whatis“TrueStories”?A.Anonlinecourse.B.ATVshow.C.Aradioprogram.12.HowdoesthespeakerlikeMary’sstory?A.Strange.B.Boring.C.Sad.13.WheredoesMarywork?A.Atapolicestation.B.Ataschool.C.Atastore.14.WhatdidMarydoatteno’clocklastnight?A.Shefinishedshopping.B.Shedroveoffhome.C.Shewenttobed.15.Whydidn’tMaryhearherhusband?A.Becauseshewassleeping.B.Becauseherhusband’svoicewaslow.C.Becausesomethingwaswrongwithherears.（二）笔试部分（共45分）二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled“SuperGrannie”afteritwasreportedthatsheis___1___aboutrunningandhascompletedover100marathons（马拉松）sofar.Mostpeople___2___totakeiteasyaftertheyretire（退休）,butWangGuilan,fromLiaoning,is___3___notoneofthem.Sheonlystartedrunningattheageof50,asa___4___tokeepinshape,butsoonrealizeditwasherpassion（酷爱）.Sheranherfirstmarathonin2004andhasn’t___5___since.From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes,andthisyearshesetanewrecord,becomingthe___6___persontoevercompletethe168-kilometerLiaoningmarathon.“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast?That’s___7___,”arunnerinhistwentiessaidafterseeingWangcompete___8___theLiaoningmarathoninApril.Lastyear,sheranforthe110kmversionofthemarathonwithher___9___.Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours___10___theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether,butthisyearshetookpartinthemarathonby___11___,andchosethelongestdistance.So___12___cana70-year-oldstayingoodconditiontocompleteamarathon,whilemostpeoplehalfher___13___couldn’tfinish?Onereason,accordingtoSina,isthatWangGuilanrunsatleast20kilometerseveryday.Andshe___14___runningonmountainroadsinhernativeLiaoning,butinwintersherunsonasphalt（沥青）roads.WangGuilan___15___believesthatageisjustanumber,andplanstocontinuerunningandenjoyingthesunsetofherlifeforaslongasherhealthallowsit.1.A.crazy B.angry C.nervous D.sorry2.A.refuse B.promise C.choose D.remember3.A.normally B.certainly C.especially D.partly4.A.task B.rule C.lesson D.way5.A.progressed B.stopped C.succeeded D.cheered6.A.prettiest B.healthiest C.oldest D.cleverest7.A.lucky B.surprising C.important D.funny8.A.in B.for C.with D.against9.A.husband B.neighbor C.teacher D.friend10.A.evenif B.because C.sothat D.unless11.A.herself B.itself C.myself D.yourself12.A.how B.when C.why D.where13.A.height B.age C.weight D.size14.A.loves B.imagines C.suggests D.avoids15.A.hardly B.easily C.seriously D.strongly【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B6.C7.B8.A9.D10.C11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位70岁的老妇人参加多场马拉松比赛的事迹。【1题详解】句意：一位70岁的中国老妇人被称为“超级奶奶”，此前有报道称她对跑步很痴迷，目前已经跑完了100多场马拉松。crazy痴迷的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；sorry抱歉的。根据“hascompletedover100marathons（马拉松）sofar”可知，她对跑步非常痴迷，故选A。【2题详解】句意：大多数人退休后都选择放松一下。refuse拒绝；promise承诺；choose选择；remember记得。根据“takeiteasyaftertheyretire”及常识，可知，许多人都会在退休后选择放松的生活，故选C。【3题详解】句意：但来自辽宁的王桂兰肯定不是其中之一。normally正常地；certainly当然；especially尤其；partly部分地。大部分人都在退休后选择放松的生活，而她确实不是这些人中的其中之一，故选B。【4题详解】句意：她只是在50岁的时候开始跑步，作为一种保持身材的方式，但她很快意识到这是她的激情所在。task任务；rule规则；lesson教训；way方法。根据“tokeepinshape”可知，起初认为跑步只是让她保持身材的一种方法，故选D。【5题详解】句意：2004年，她第一次跑马拉松，此后就没停过。progressed进步；stopped停止；succeeded成功；cheered欢呼。根据“From2005to2017,shecompletedtheBeijingMarathonthirteentimes”可知，自从2004年参加了第一次马拉松之后，她就没有停止过跑步，故选B。【6题详解】句意：今年，她创造了一项新纪录，成为完成辽宁168公里马拉松赛的年龄最大的人。prettiest最美丽的；healthiest最健康的；oldest最老的；cleverest最聪明的。根据“A70-year-oldChinesewomanhasbeencalled…”可知，一位70岁的老人参加马拉松比赛，应该是完成比赛中年龄最大的人，故选C。【7题详解】句意：那是令人惊讶的。lucky幸运的；surprising惊讶的；important重要的；funny搞笑的。根据“Thisladyisasoldasmygrandmother,howcansherunsofast”可知，这么大岁数还能跑得如此之快，让人感到惊讶，故选B。【8题详解】句意：一名20多岁的运动员在看了王4月份参加辽宁马拉松比赛后说。in在……里；for为了；with伴随；against反对。固定搭配：competein“参加……比赛”，故选A。【9题详解】句意：去年，她和朋友一起参加了110公里的马拉松比赛。husband丈夫；neighbor邻居；teacher老师；friend朋友。根据“Itwasreportedthatshewaitedforherfriend”可知，是跟朋友一起参加的这场比赛，故选D。【10题详解】句意：据报道，她等了她的朋友大约5-6个小时，因为他们可以一起冲过终点线。evenif即使；because因为；sothat以便于；unless除非。“shewaitedforherfriendtocatchupforabout5-6hours”与“theycouldcrossthefinishinglinetogether”是目的关系，等朋友的目的是可以一起冲过终点线，用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选C。【11题详解】句意：但今年她独自参加了马拉松比赛。herself她自己；itself它自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。主语是she，所以此空应填反身代词herself，故选A。【12题详解】句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？how怎样；when何时；why为什么；where哪里。根据“Onereason”可知，是询问原因，故选C。【13题详解】句意：那么，为什么一个70岁的人能保持良好的状态来完成马拉松比赛呢，而大多数年纪只有她一半的人都不能完成？height高度；age年龄；weight重量；size尺码。根据“a70-year-oldstay…”可知，此处应是年龄之间的对比，只有她一半年龄的人却不能完成，故选B。【14题详解】句意：她喜欢在家乡辽宁的山路上跑步。loves爱；imagines想象；suggests建议；avoids避免。此处是解释她这么大的年龄却能很好地完成马拉松比赛，是因为她喜欢跑步，故选A。【15题详解】句意：王桂兰坚信，年龄只是一个数字。hardly几乎不；easily容易地；seriously严重地；strongly强烈地。根据“believesthatageisjustanumber”可知，年龄只是一个数字，这是她一直坚信的事情，故选D。三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ASHAREYOURTECHPROJECTWITHTHEWORLDCreatesomethingwithtechnologyandseeitshowcasedonline.Doyoulovetechnology?Areyoualwaysmakingnewthingsandthinkingupcreativeinventions?NowyoucanbringyourlatesttechideatolifeandshareitwithCoolestProjectsonline,theworld’sleadingtechnologyshowcaseforyoungpeople.It’sanamazingchancetogetcreative,havefun,andcelebratewhatyouhavemade.Youcansendanyprojectyou’vecreatedusingtechnologyandseeitshowcasedintheCoolestProjectsonline,forpeopleallovertheworldtosee.HowtotakepartCoolestProjectsonlineisfree.Itisopentoanyonefromage7uptoage18,andyoucantakepartinwhereveryouareintheworld.Youcansendanynewtechcreation,usinganyprogramminglanguage-perhapsaprojectcoded（编码）inawebsite,agame,anapporevenarobot.Itcanbesomethingsimpleordifficult,andyourprojectdoesn’tevenneedtobecompletedforyoutotakepart.Projectsmustbesentby3May.Therewillbealivecelebrationeventon8Jun