人教版英语中考模拟试卷与答案解析（共三套）

人教版中考模拟考试英语试卷（一）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卷上所粘贴条形码的姓名、准考证号码是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、准考证号码用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卷及试题卷上。3.选择题作答必须用2B铅笔将答题卷上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题作答必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷上指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。4.做听力部分时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，再将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。5.考生不得折叠答题卷，保持答题卷的整洁。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷一并上交。第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.B.C.2.WhatsportdoesGorgelike?A.B.C.3.HawdidTongotoschoolthismorning?A.BybusB.OnfootCBybike4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatients.C.Guideandtourist.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6.Whatcolouristheman’sshirt?A.Grey.B.Black.C.White.7.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakePlace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.CInarestaurant听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhismother?A.Ascarf.B.AwatchC.Ahat10.Whenwillthemanprobablytakeapart-timejob?A.Thisweekend.B.Thiswintervacation.CThissummervacation.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11Howlongdidthecompetitionlast?A.TwodaysB.TheedaysC.Fivedays12.WhywasLiHuanervousbeforethecompetition?A.Becausehedidn’tsleepwell.B.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtime.C.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforit.13.WhomadeasuggestiontoLiHuabeforethecompetition?A.HismotherB.HisclassmatesCHisteacher14.WheredidLiHuagetinformationforthespeech?A.OnTVB.OntheInternetC.Inabook15.HowdidLiHuafeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?ASurprised.B.Proud.C.Happy.IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Waystoshow16Givesmall17Thatconnectsyouandother.Encourageothers.Thatgivestothem18.Offertohelp.Thatmeansyouarea19person.Askforadvice.Thatmakespeoplefeelyou20them第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.valueB.changeC.makeD.win2.Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions________untilweareperfectineverymove.A.patientlyB.quicklyC.bravelyD.suddenly3.—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A.similarB.difficultC.necessaryD.traditional4.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.A.inB.forC.againstD.between5.—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam6.Everystudentissupposedto________asportingactivityforahealthylife.A.comeacrossB.putawayC.turndownD.takeup7.—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—YesOurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A.hasfixedB.willfixC.isfixingD.wasfixing8.—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.where9.—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.ForexampleB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Asaresult10.—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A.HelpyourselfB.TakeiteasyC.NoproblemD.That’strueVI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhenIwasyoung,IwasinterestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikeKungfuandXiqu.Ioften___11___togotoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy___12___.TherewasaprogrammestudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I___13___togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood___14___IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad___15___lessons-theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthreehour.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate(感激)thischanceto___16___thebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly___17___meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful___18___.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyof___19___,soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope.Ihave___20___anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.11.A.choseB.managedC.forgotD.dreamed12.A.hereB.insideC.abroadD.online13.A.failedB.decidedC.regrettedD.continued14.A.untilB.thoughC.unlessD.because15.A.easyB.privateC.boringD.social16.A.learnB.expectC.testD.celebrate17.A.influencedB.troubledC.guardedD.controlled18.A.writerB.doctorC.actorD.pilot19.A.ordersB.clothesC.toolsD.poems20.A.keptoffB.brokenintoC.pointedoutD.setupBItisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly,anumberofanimals___21___thisabilitytoo.Theywill___22___moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.Thisabilityis___23___toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem___24___thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes,forexample,joingroupsfor___25___.Ifapredator(掠食动物)comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it’ssafertojointhe___26___one.Asenseofnumberevenhelpskeepthe___27___.Forexample,amonkeygroupwillavoidfightswithothergroupswhentheyfindtheir___28___isnotanadvantage.Also,theabilitytodosimple___29___isasurethingforsomeanimals.They___30___thedifferencebetweenone,two,andthree.Someotherscancountmuchhigherthanthree.21.A.haveB.missC.doubtD.hate22.A.growB.cookC.pickD.leave23.A.freshB.usefulC.correctD.direct24.A.hideB.beatC.pushD.find25.A.safetyB.holidayC.discussionD.exercise26.A.fasterB.largerC.busierD.quieter27.A.secretB.interestC.peaceD.record28.A.ageB.numberC.timeD.speed29.A.countingB.jumpingC.dancingD.swimming30.A.mixB.likeC.askD.know第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Whatareyoureading,Linda?B:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoeA:___31___B:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.A:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?B:___32___A:Isthestoryinteresting?B:Sure.___33___Ican’tstopreadingthebook.A:___34___B:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.A:Great.___35___B:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.What’syourfavouritebook?E.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.F.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.G.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AIfyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry!We’llusepopularfilmcharacters(角色)tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmEI,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精灵).Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseterDemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro36.Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell?A.Naive.B.Loyal.C.Demanding.D.Talented.37.Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms?A.Buddy.B.Woody.C.DavidFrankel.D.NikiCaro.38.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Sport.B.Travel.C.Environment.D.Language.BMikeisgraduating(毕业)fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe’sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair,heintroducedhisnewestinventionHORIZONOS.Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe“how”and“why”behindthingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.Also,heisimproving(提高)anotherskill:writtencommunication.“MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan’texpressit,”heexplained.“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects,”hismothersaid“Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout.”HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike’snon-academic(非学业的)achievements.“Theymeanmuchmore,”hisfathersaid.Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture.“Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold,”Mikeexplained.“Thenext,maybeahealthcarerobot.”39.WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming?A.Atage5. B.Atage7.C.Atage10.D.Atage12.40.WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication?A.Tolearnanotherlanguage. B.Tomakenewinventions.C.Tobetterexpresshisideas. D.Toteachhimselfonline.41.WhatcanwelearnaboutMike’sparents?A.TheyareproudoftheirsonMike.B.TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.C.TheycaremoreaboutMike’sgrades.D.Theyworkinthesamecompany.42.WhatisMike’sbiggerdream?A.Tobeahealthcareworker.B.Tomakethingseasierforpeople.C.Tolearncomputerknowledge.D.Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.CEarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鹊)tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfinacage(笼子).Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered,soIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.WhenIarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoorofferingmyarm.Hejumpedontoitandlookedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail(鸸钨).Thewagtailmadelotsofhighsingingandflewacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.Thenextminute,Iheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.43.Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter’shome?A.Ayoungdoctor. B.Anicewoman. C.Thewriter’sparents. D.Thetruckdriver.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”mean?A.康复 B.求救 C.挨饿 D.唱歌45.Whatistheendingofthestory?A.Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.B.Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.C.Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents. D.Themagpiereturnedtothewriter’shome.46.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?A.Clever.B.Kind-hearted.C.Lucky.D.Hard-working.DAccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyear.That’sabout1,030,000,000tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries(食品杂货店)andotherstores13%.“Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,”saysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram.“However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor.”Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCO₂ontheEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandcutdownthatpollution.Itishelpfultobothpeopleandtheplanet.Byavoidingwastingfood,wecansavemoneyandtime.Moreimportantly,wecanhelpprotecttheEarth’smostvaluableresources(资源).Thenwhatcanwedotostopfoodwaste?Smallactionsmakeadifference.Eachofuscanplayapart.Nexttime,beforeyouthrow,thinktwice!47.Whereismostfoodwastefrom?A.Homecooking. B.Restaurants.C.Foodstores. D.Groceries.48.Whatisthethirdparagraph(段落)mainlyabout?A.HowwecanprotecttheEarth. B.Whereweshallfindresources.C.Whyweshouldavoidfoodwaste. D.Whatwewilldowithpollution.49.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tocollectmoney. B.Tocallforaction.C.Togetsomeadvice. D.Toexpressthanks.EDoyouevergiveupeasilyindifficultstations?Ifso,imagineyourselfassomeonewithgreatabilities,likeBatman(蝙蝠侠).Itwillhelpyoufeelstrong.Youwillnotgiveupeasilyandwillprobablydobetter.ThisiscalledtheBatmanEffect(效应).Inastudy,researchersgavethreegroupsofsix-year-oldchildrenadifficulttasktocompleteonacomputer.InGroupOne,thechildrenweretoldtorepeataskingthemselves,“AmIworkinghard?”InGroupTwo,thechildrenweretoldtoaskthemselvesthesamequestioninthethirdperson-asin“IsSamworkinghard?”AndinGroupThree,thechildrenweretoldtoimaginethemselvesasBatmanandaskthemselves“IsBatmanworkinghard?”ResearchersfoundthatthechildreninGroupThreedidthebest.HowcanyoumakeuseoftheBatmanEffect?Imagineyourselfassomeonewhoisthebestforthetaskyouaredoing.Ifyou’refacingapersonaldifficulty,imagineyourselfasawisefamilymember.Ifyou’rerunningaraceatschool,imagineyourselfasatoprunner.Inthisway,youcanbecomealittlemorelikethepersonyouwishtobe.50.Whotookpartinthestudy?A.Sam’sfamily. B.Difficultpersons.C.Computermakers. D.Six-year-oldchildren.51.Howcanaboydobetterinrunningaraceaccordingtothetext?A.Byjoiningagroup.B.Bytalkingwithafamilymember.C.Byansweringquestions.D.Byimagininghimselfasatoprunner.52.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.Goanddoresearch! B.Comeandcompletetasks!C.Icandoit!I’mBatman! D.Youcanhelp!You’reahelper!阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FOncetherelivedawiseman.Hisson,however,hadnogoal(目标)inlifeandwasn’thappy.Astheyearspassed,themanwasmoreandmoreworried.Oneday,hehandedhissonamapandsaid,“Iwantyoutogoandfindatreasure.”Thesonsetouteagerly(急切地).Hetravelledreallyfar,acrossforestsandmountains.Finally,hereachedtheplaceandbegantodig.Heduganddug,butnothingwasfound.Tiredandsad,hedecidedtogobackhome.Onhiswayback,henoticeddancingbirdsandbeautifulflowers.Hemethappyfarmersinthefields.Hefoundeverythingnice!Hegothome,andhisfatherasked,“Howwasyourjourneytothepace?Didyouenjoyit?”“Ofcoursenot!IwasworriedthatsomeoneelsewouldfindthetreasurebeforeIdid.ButIreallyenjoyedthejourneybackhomeandforgotthepainofnotfindingthetreasure.”Thesoncontinuedtotellhisfatherwhathenoticedonhiswayback.“Nicethingsarealwaysthere,”thefathersmiled.“Myson,Iwantyoutohaveagoal.Ifyoudon’thaveagoal,youwon’tsetout.Butifthegoalistheonlythinginyourmind,you’llmisssomethingniceandwon’tbehappy.Soremember:It’simportanttohaveagoalinlifeandenjoythejourneyaswell”.53.Whydidthemanworryabouthisson?(不超过10个词)__________________________54.Whatdidthesonthinkofeverythingonhiswayback?(不超过5个词)__________________________55.Whatdidthemanwanthissontoremember?(不超过15个词)__________________________第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。56.Oursuccessliesinworkingtogetherasat________.(团队)57.Lucyoftenv________(看望)hergrandparentsinhersparetime.58.Everyonecanbeah________(英雄)inrealisingtheChineseDream.59.MyEnglishteacheralwayswearsas________(甜美的)smileinclass.60.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,s________(太空)travelwillbeacommonthing.X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)61.假定你是李华，曾用攒下来零花钱做了一件有意义的事并受到家人表扬。请你用英语写一篇短文向校英文报投稿。内容包括：1.事情经过；2.个人感悟。注意：1.词数80~100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.短文题目已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：pocketmoney(n.零花钱);meaningful(adj.有意义的)OnceIWasPraised_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttohave?A.B.C.2.WhatsportdoesGorgelike?A.B.C.3.HawdidTongotoschoolthismorning?A.BybusB.OnfootCBybike4.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:15.B.8:30.C.8:45.5.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary.B.Doctorandpatients.C.Guideandtourist.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。6.Whatcolouristheman’sshirt?A.Grey.B.Black.C.White.7.WheredoestheconversationprobablytakePlace?A.Inashop.B.Inanoffice.CInarestaurant听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy9.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuyforhismother?A.Ascarf.B.AwatchC.Ahat10.Whenwillthemanprobablytakeapart-timejob?A.Thisweekend.B.Thiswintervacation.CThissummervacation.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Howlongdidthecompetitionlast?A.TwodaysB.TheedaysC.Fivedays12.WhywasLiHuanervousbeforethecompetition?A.Becausehedidn’tsleepwell.B.Becausehedidn’thaveenoughtime.C.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtoprepareforit.13.WhomadeasuggestiontoLiHuabeforethecompetition?A.HismotherB.HisclassmatesCHisteacher14.WheredidLiHuagetinformationforthespeech?A.OnTVB.OntheInternetC.Inabook15.HowdidLiHuafeelabouttheresultofthecompetition?ASurprised.B.Proud.C.Happy.IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。Waystoshow16Givesmall17Thatconnectsyouandother.Encourageothers.Thatgivestothem18.Offertohelp.Thatmeansyouarea19person.Askforadvice.Thatmakespeoplefeelyou20them第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Weshould________thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears.A.value B.change C.make D.win【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。考查动词辨析。value珍惜；change改变；make制造；win赢得。根据“thefriendshipthatwehavedevelopedinthepastyears”可知，此处指珍惜友谊，故选A。2.Thedancingteachergivesusinstructions________untilweareperfectineverymove.A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们，直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地；quickly快速地；bravely勇敢地；suddenly突然。根据“untilweareperfectineverymove”可知，很有耐心地指导，故选A。3.—TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.—Exactly!It’sbecominga________languageskillintheinternationalcommunity.A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此！它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；difficult困难的；necessary有必要的；traditional传统的。根据“TheChineselanguageismoreandmorepopular.”可知，汉语是一种必要的语言技能，所以越来越受欢迎，故选C。4.Ourcountryhasmadegreatprogressinthefight________blueskiesandclearwaters.A.in B.for C.against D.between【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。考查介词辨析。in在……中；for为了；against反对；between在……之间。根据“…blueskiesandclearwaters”可知，此处强调目的，为了蓝天碧水，故选B。5.—Haveyoueverheard“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst________”?—Yes.It’safamousChinesesayingbyLaozi.A.class B.step C.break D.exam【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗？——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。考查名词辨析。class班级；step步；break休息；exam考试。根据“Athousandmilejourneybeginswiththefirst…”可知，此处表示“千里之行始于足下”，故选B。6.Everystudentissupposedto________asportingactivityforahealthylife.A.comeacross B.putaway C.turndown D.takeup【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：为了健康的生活，每个学生都应该参加体育活动。考查动词短语辨析。comeacross偶遇；putaway整理；turndown拒绝；takeup开始从事。根据“…asportingactivityforahealthylife”可知，此处表示“参加”，takeup符合语境，故选D。7.—Ourcomputerisworkingagain!—Yes.OurITteacher________it.Ittookhimaboutanhour.A.hasfixed B.willfix C.isfixing D.wasfixing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！——是的。我们的IT老师把它修好了。这花了他大约一个小时。考查动词时态。根据“Ourcomputerisworkingagain”可知，强调过去已完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。8.—I’mnotsure________mysuggestionishelpfultoyou.—Itcertainlyis.Everylittlebithelps.A.why B.how C.whether D.where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。——当然是。一点一滴都有帮助。考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；where哪里。根据“I’mnotsure…mysuggestionishelpfultoyou”及“Itcertainlyis”，可知，不确定是否有帮助，故选C。9.—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!—Thankyou.________allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Firstofall D.Asaresult【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你们的村庄真漂亮！——谢谢。事实上，这里所有的村庄都焕然一新。考查词义辨析。Forexample例如；Infact事实上；Firstofall首先；Asaresult结果。根据“…allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlook.”可知，此处在陈述事实，“事实上”符合语境，故选B。10.—Whatafantasticsong!Itbringsthegoodolddaysbacktome.—________.Ifeelthesame.A.Helpyourself B.Takeiteasy C.Noproblem D.That’strue【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——多好听的歌啊！它让我回想起过去的美好时光。——确实。我也有同感。考查情景交际。Helpyourself请自便；Takeiteasy放轻松；Noproblem没问题；That’strue确实。根据“Ifeelthesame.”可知，此处表示赞同前者，故选D。VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhenIwasyoung,IwasinterestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikeKungfuandXiqu.Ioften___11___togotoChinaoneday.Luckily,whenIwaslearningtheateratuniversity,Iwasprovidedwithachancetostudy___12___.TherewasaprogrammestudyAsiantheaterartseitherinChinaorinIndia.I___13___togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschoolofferedmeaplacetopractice.Itwasgood___14___IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhad___15___lessons-theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclassforthreehour.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate(感激)thischanceto___16___thebeautifulart!IgotalotfrommystudyinChina.Ithasgreatly___17___meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful___18___.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyof___19___,soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope.Ihave___20___anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperainmycountry.11.A.chose B.managed C.forgot D.dreamed12.A.here B.inside C.abroad D.online13.A.failed B.decided C.regretted D.continued14.A.until B.though C.unless D.because15.A.easy B.private C.boring D.social16.A.learn B.expect C.test D.celebrate17.A.influenced B.troubled C.guarded D.controlled18.A.writer B.doctor C.actor D.pilot19.A.orders B.clothes C.tools D.poems20.A.keptoff B.brokeninto C.pointedout D.setup【答案】11.D12.C13.B14.D15.B16.A17.A18.C19.C20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者向我们介绍自己在中国学习戏剧的经历。【11题详解】句意：我经常梦想有一天能去中国。chose选择；managed管理；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“WhenIwasyoung,IwasinterestedinChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChineseculturelikeKungfuandXiqu.”可知，从小对中国电影、文化感兴趣，所以梦想去中国，故选D。【12题详解】句意：幸运的是，当我在大学学习戏剧的时候，我得到了一个出国学习的机会。here这里；inside里面；abroad在国外；online在线地。根据后文作者去了中国可知，是出国学习，studyabroad“出国留学”，故选C。【13题详解】句意：我决定去中国，在一所中国戏剧学校学习京剧。failed失败；decided决定；regretted后悔；continued继续。根据“togotoChinaandlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool”可知，是作者决定做的事，故选B。【14题详解】句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。until直到；though虽然；unless除非；because因为。“IcouldpracticewheneverIwanted”是“Itwasgood”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。【15题详解】句意：我也有私人课程——老师会给我一对一上三个小时的课。easy容易的；private私人的；boring无聊的；social社会的。根据“theteacherwouldgivemeone-to-oneclass”可知，是私人课程，故选B。【16题详解】句意：我非常感谢有这个学习美丽艺术的机会！learn学习；expect期待；test测试；celebrate庆祝。根据“thebeautifulart”可知，是学习艺术，故选A。【17题详解】句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。influenced影响；troubled麻烦；guarded保卫；controlled控制。根据“Ithasgreatly…meandhelpedmedevelopintoamoreskillful…”可知，中国的学习影响到了作者，故选A。【18题详解】句意：它极大地影响了我，帮助我发展成为一个更有技巧的演员。writer作家；doctor医生；actor演员；pilot飞行员。根据“soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope”可知，是演员，故选C。【19题详解】句意：这种中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。orders命令；clothes衣服；tools工具；poems诗。根据“soIcanusethemwhenIperform(表演)othershowsinEurope”可知，是表演工具，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我建立了一个艺术中心来教授京剧。keptoff不接近；brokeninto闯入；pointedout指出；setup建立。根据“anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera”可知，是建立了一个艺术中心，故选D。BItisabasicabilityforhumanstotellmorefromless.Surprisingly,anumberofanimals___21___thisabilitytoo.Theywill___22___moreofsomething.Horses,forexample,willgoforagroupofthreeapplesinsteadoftwoapples.Thisabilityis___23___toanimalsinlotsofways.Ithelpsthem___24___thelargergroupoffriends.Manyfishes,forexample,joingroupsfor___25___.Ifapredator(掠食动物)comes,afishinagroupof40islesspossibletobecomelunchthanafishinagroupof10.Soifafishhasachoicebetweentwogroups,it’ssafertojointhe___26___one.As