辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题【含答案解析】

2023～2024学年度上学期高二期末联考试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：至人教版选择性必修第二册Unit1。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherself?A.Sheisconfident.B.Shelikestalking.C.Sheisshyandquiet.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewearsglasses.B.Hedislikeshisjacket.C.Hedoesn'tlookgood.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecellphone?A.It'soutofstyle.B.It'sexpensive.C.Itscolorisugly.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Classmates.5.Whatwillthemandotomorrownight?A.Attendaparty.B.HelpJamesdoareport.C.Seeaninterestingfilm.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Goshopping.B.Driveabus.C.Mailaletter.7Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Inthebank.C.Intheshoppingcenter.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toexpressthanks.B.Togetsomeinformation.C.Toexchangeanewskateboard.9.Whatsizeskateboardisthemanlikelytochoose?A.16cm.B.18cm.C.20cm.10.Whoisthemangoingtothestorewith?A.Hisfriends.B.Hisbrother.C.Hisfather.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenwillthemusicfestivalstart?A.ThisFriday.B.ThisSaturday.C.ThisSunday.12.Whyisthewaitnotbadforthewoman?A.Thelineisshort.B.Shebringssomethingtositon.C.Thefoodthebandprovidesistasty.13.Whatdoesthemanagreetodointheend?A.Turndownthemusic.B.Learnaboutbands.C.Jointhewoman.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whatisthemangoingtodointheevening?A.Eatout.B.Visitthewoman.C.Finishhishomework.15.Whendoesthewomanexpecttheprojecttobefinished?A.By4:00pm.B.By5:00pm.C.By6:00pm.16.Howwillthemangotothewoman'shome?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingaclass.B.IntroducingNewtown.C.Chairingameeting.18.WhereisShopsmart?A.Ontheedgeoftown.B.Nearthecollege.C.InBridgeStreet.19.HowmanybookshopsarethereinBridgeStreet?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.WhatcanthelistenersbuyinMass?A.Souvenirs.B.Filesandpens.C.Fruitandvegetables.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASequoiaNationalParkLocatedabout80mileseastofFresno,California,inthesouthernSierraNevadamountainrange,SequoiaNationalParkwasestablishedin1890asameasuretoprotectthegianttreesfrombeingcutdown,makingitAmerica’ssecondnationalpark.Highlightsoftheparkare,ofcourse,thetrees.PerhapsthemostfamousistheGeneralShermanTree,whichhasrightfullyearnedthetitleoftheworld’slargesttree(itstands275feettallanditsbasemeasuresmorethan36feetindiameter).·BestMonthstoVisitThebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalParkisJunethroughAugust,whentheweatherisfine.Theparkisopen24/7,year-round,buttherearecertainchallengesduringwinterandspringseasons.BeginninginSeptember,theparkreducesitsranger(护林员)-ledprogrammingandcertainfacilitiescuttheirhours.·WhatYouNeedtoKnowDon’trelyontechnologyCellserviceinmanyareasoftheparkisspotty,meaningyourGPSorsmartphonemaynotwork.Plantopickuppapermapsatthepark’svisitorcenters.ChecktheweatherSomeareasintheparkmightbeclosedoryoumightneedsnowtiresorchainstogetthrough,eveninthespringandfall.Checkthepark’swebsiteforthemostup-to-dateinformation.GasupNogasolineissoldwithinthepark,somakesureyouhaveafulltankbeforeyoustartyourjourney.PaytoplayAvehiclepasstotheparkcosts$35;anindividualpass,foranadultonabikeoronfoot,costs$20.1.WhatisSequoiaNationalParkbestknownfor?A.Itsservice. B.Itstrees. C.Itscoveringarea. D.Itshistory.2.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalPark?A.July. B.September. C.October. D.December.3.HowmuchshouldacouplepayiftheyvisitSequoiaNationalParkbybike?A.$20. B.$35. C.$40. D.$70.【答案】1.B2.A3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了红杉国家公园的具体情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Highlightsoftheparkare,ofcourse,thetrees.PerhapsthemostfamousistheGeneralShermanTree,whichhasrightfullyearnedthetitleoftheworld’slargesttree(itstands275feettallanditsbasemeasuresmorethan36feetindiameter).(公园的亮点当然是树木。也许最著名的是谢尔曼将军树，它理所当然地赢得了世界上最大的树的称号（它高275英尺，底部直径超过36英尺）)”可知，美国加州红杉国家公园因其树木而出名。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BestMonthstoVisit部分中“ThebesttimetovisitSequoiaNationalParkisJunethroughAugust,whentheweatherisfine.(参观红杉国家公园的最佳时间是六月到八月，那时天气很好)”可知，游览美国加州红杉国家公园的最佳时间之一是七月。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Paytoplay部分“Avehiclepasstotheparkcosts$35;anindividualpass,foranadultonabikeoronfoot,costs20.(前往公园的车辆通行证费用为35美元；成人骑自行车或步行的个人通行证费用为20美元)”可知，一对夫妇骑车进入美国加州红杉国家公园需要支付40美元。故选C。BThe2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbeenawardedtoMoungiG.BawendiofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,LouisE.BrusofColumbiaUniversity,andAlexeiI.EkimovofNanocrystalsTechnologyInc.inNewYorkforthediscoveryanddevelopmentofquantumdots(量子点).Thethreescientistseachcontributedtoafundamentaldiscovery,accordingtoofficialsfromtheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciences,whichawardsseveraloftheprizeseachyear.Theworkthey’vedonehasalreadyledtonewtechnologyintelevisionscreensandbio-imaging.ReachedbyphoneduringapressconferenceearlyWednesdaymorning,Bawendiofferedastreamofreactions:“Shocked.Sleepy.Veryunexpected.Andveryhonored.”Inarareevent,thewinners’nameswereleakedtotheSwedishmediabeforetheofficialannouncement.ButBawendisaidhe’dbeensoundasleep,sohedidn’thearanythingaboutit.Quantumdotsareparticles(粒子)thataresoincrediblysmallthattheirsizeactuallystartstoaffecttheirproperties.Forexample,bluequantumdotsandredquantumdotscanbemadefromtheexactsamematerial,withtheonlydifferencebeingthesizeoftheparticleitself.(Thebluequantumdotsaresmallerthanredones.)Infact,changingthesizecanalter(改变)manydifferentpropertiesbeyondjustcolor,whichmeansthatquantumdotscouldbeusefulforavarietyofapplications,includingbuildingbettersolarpanelsandperhapsevencreatingfuelbyusingsunlight.Thethreescientistswillsharetheprizemoneyof11millionSwedishkronor(closeto$995,000)inequalparts.Thisisthethirdscience-focusedNobelPrizetobeawardedthisweek.OnTuesday,thephysicsprizewasawardedtoAnneL’Huillier,PierreAgostiniandFerencKrausz.AndonMonday,KatalinKarikoandDrewWeissmanwontheprizeinphysiologyormedicine.OfficialsplantoannouncetheliteratureprizeonThursday,followedbythepeaceprizeonFriday.TheeconomicsprizewillbeawardedonMonday.4.HowdidBawendifeelwhenreceivingthecallearlyWednesdaymorning?A.Angry. B.Surprised. C.Bored. D.Sorry.5.Whatcausesthedifferenceincolorbetweenbluequantumdotsandredones?A.Thesizeoftheparticles. B.Thedifferenceinmaterials.C.Thechangeinshapes. D.Thevarietyofapplications.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph7referto?A.The2023NobelPrizeinphysics. B.The2023NobelPrizeinmedicine.C.The2023NobelPrizeinliterature. D.The2023NobelPrizeinchemistry.7.Whatisthetext?A.Ashortstory. B.Adiaryentry. C.Anewsreport. D.Aresearcharticle.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2023年诺贝尔化学奖被授予麻省理工学院的MoungiG.Bawendi、哥伦比亚大学的LouisE.Brus和纽约纳米晶体技术公司的AlexeiI.Ekimov，以表彰他们发现和发展量子点。文章介绍了他们的研究以及其他奖项的获得情况。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ReachedbyphoneduringapressconferenceearlyWednesdaymorning,Bawendiofferedastreamofreactions:“Shocked.Sleepy.Veryunexpected.Andveryhonored.”(在周三凌晨的新闻发布会上，记者通过电话联系到了巴文迪，他给出了一连串的反应：“震惊。困了。非常意外。我非常荣幸。”)”可知，在周三清晨接到电话时，Bawendi感到惊讶。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Forexample,bluequantumdotsandredquantumdotscanbemadefromtheexactsamematerial,withtheonlydifferencebeingthesizeoftheparticleitself.(例如，蓝色量子点和红色量子点可以由完全相同的材料制成，唯一的区别是粒子本身的大小)”可知、粒子的大小导致了蓝色量子点和红色量子点之间颜色的差异。故选A。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词前“Thethreescientistswillsharetheprizemoneyof11millionSwedishkronor(closeto$995.000)inequalparts.(这三位科学家将平分1100万瑞典克朗（接近995,000美元）的奖金)”可知，2023年诺贝尔化学奖被授予麻省理工学院的MoungiG.Bawendi、哥伦比亚大学的LouisE.Brus和纽约纳米晶体技术公司的AlexeiI.Ekimov，这三位科学家将平分1100万瑞典克朗（接近995,000美元）的奖金。故This指的是2023年诺贝尔化学奖。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The2023NobelPrizeinChemistryhasbeenawardedtoMoungiG.BawendiofMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,LouisE.BrusofColumbiaUniversity,andAlexeiI.EkimovofNanocrystalsTechnologyInc.inNewYorkforthediscoveryanddevelopmentofquantumdots(量子点).(2023年诺贝尔化学奖被授予麻省理工学院的MoungiG.Bawendi、哥伦比亚大学的LouisE.Brus和纽约纳米晶体技术公司的AlexeiI.Ekimov，以表彰他们发现和发展量子点)”结合文章介绍了他们的研究以及其他奖项的获得情况。可推断，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C。CApowerfulearthquakehitMoroccoonFridaynight,killingover2,500peopleandcausinghugedamageoveralargearea.ThequakewasoneofthemostpowerfuleverrecordedinMorocco.It’salsothecountry’sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.Sofar,theearthquakeisreportedtohavekilledover2,680people.Ithasinjuredover2,500others.Theearthquakewasespeciallydangerousbecauseithappenedatnight,whenpeoplewereasleepintheirhomes.Marrakeshisabigcitythat’spopularwithtourists.Manyofitsmodernbuildingsseemtohavesurvivedtheearthquake,buttheoldpartofthecity,Medina,washithard.Ithasbuildingsthatareover1,000yearsold.Manyofthosebuildingsweredemolished.OutsideofMarrakesh,theearthquakecausedevenmoredamage.IntheAtlasMountains,theearthquake’scenter,therearemanysmallvillages,someofwhichwerenearlydestroyed.Manyofthepeopleinthearealiveinsimplehousesmadeofmudbricks,whichisatraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butit’snotstrongenoughtoprotectagainstearthquakes.AlthoughtheMoroccangovernmenthaslawsthatrequirebuildingstobebuiltmoresafely,theserulesareoftenignored.Rescueworkershavebeenworkinghardtosavethoseaffectedbythequake.Inlargercities,rescueeffortsseemtobegoingwell.Butithastakenalotlongerforhelptoreachremoteareasinthemountains.Manyofthesevillagesaredifficulttogetto.Theearthquakecausedlandslides,blockingroads,andmakingtheseplacesevenmoredifficulttoreach.Insomeareas,phoneandelectricalservicewerealsoknockedout,leavingtheseplacescompletelycutoff.Thatmeansthatthelocalpeopleinsomeremoteareashavehadtodealwiththesituationontheirown.Insomeareas,peoplehavebeendiggingthroughthebrokenstonesorbrickswiththeirhands,tryingtofindsurvivors.Manypeoplearesleepingoutside,unsureiftheirhousesaresafe.ManyoutsidecountrieshaveofferedtohelpMorocco.Somecountrieshaveofferedteamsofexperts;othershaveofferedsupplies.8.WhatdoweknowabouttheearthquakeinMorocco?A.Itonlykilled2,680people. B.Itoccurredduringtheday.C.Itwasthedeadliestinrecentdecades. D.Itinjuredlessthan2,500people.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demolished”inparagraph2mean?A.Destroyed. B.Decorated. C.Protected. D.Constructed.10.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Necessaryhelpfromothercountriesforthequake-hitarea.B.Thecurrentserioussituationfacedbypeopleindisasterareas.C.PossiblecausesoftheearthquakehappeninginMorocco.D.ReasonswhytheearthquakecausedsomuchdamageinMorocco.11.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph5?A.Rescueworkersinbigcitiesareinshortsupply.B.Villagersinthequake-hitareatrytosavethemselves.C.Mostofthehousesinremoteareasarereportedsafe.D.Rescueworkerscaneasilygetintouchwithmountainpeople.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻稿。文章讲述周五晚上，摩洛哥发生强烈地震，造成2500多人死亡，大片地区遭受巨大破坏。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’salsothecountry’sdeadliestearthquakeinover60years.(这也是该国60多年来最致命的地震。)”可知，摩洛哥这次的地震是该国近几十年来最致命的一次。故选C项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词的句子“Buttheoldpartofthecity,Medina,washithard.Ithasbuildingsthatareover1,000yearsold.Manyofthosebuildingsweredemolished.(但城市的老城区Medina受到了沉重的打击。它有超过1000年历史的建筑。其中许多建筑被了。)”可推断，画线词应表示“摧毁”的意思，和destroyed意思最接近。故选A项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“Manyofthepeopleinthearealiveinsimplehousesmadeofmudbricks,whichisatraditionalwayofbuildinginMorocco.Butit’snotstrongenoughtoprotectagainstearthquakes.(这个地区的许多人住在用泥砖建造的简陋的房子里。这是摩洛哥的传统建筑方式。但它的强度不足以抵御地震。)”以及下文可推断，本段主要讲的是地震在摩洛哥造成如此大破坏的原因。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“Insomeareas,peoplehavebeendiggingthroughthebrokenstonesorbrickswiththeirhands,tryingtofindsurvivors.(在一些地区，人们一直在用手在碎石或砖块中挖掘，试图找到幸存者。)”可推断，地震灾区的村民试图自救。故选B项。DArtificialintelligence(AI)toolsdesignedtooperateathumanlevelshavegreatlyexpandedinpopularityoverthepastyear.TheseincludeOpenAI’sChatGPT,Google’sBardandMicrosoft’sAI-poweredsearchengineBing.Suchtools,alsoknownaschatbotsorgenerativeAI,arecomputer-poweredsystems.Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedanabilitytoproducehigh-qualitywork.ThishasledsometechnologyexpertstowarnthatgenerativeAIsystemscouldendupreplacingworkersinmanyindustries.Thisyear,researchersatHarvardBusinessSchoolandotherorganizationscarriedoutanexperiment.ItaimedtotesthowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkersperformtheirusualdutiesortasks.Itinvolvedmorethan700businessadvisors,calledconsultants,fromMassachusetts-basedBostonConsultingGroup.HarvardBusinessSchoolrecentlypublishedtheresultsfromtheexperimentinaworkingpaper.ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.Forexample,researchersfoundthat,onaverage,workerswhousedOpenAI’slatestChatGPT4toolcompleted12percentmoretasksthannon-ChatGPTusers.TaskscarriedoutwithhelpfromtheAItechnologywerecompleted25percentfaster.AndtheteamfoundthequalityofworkperformedbyconsultantsusingChatGPT4increasedbyabout40percent.However,thepaperalsonotedareaswheretheperformanceofconsultantsusingChatGPT4dropped.TheresearcherssaidthiswasespeciallytruewithtaskstheAItoolwasnotgoodatcompleting.“OftaskstheAIwasgoodat,theexperimentshoweditsignificantlyimprovedhumanperformance,”thepapersaid.“ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.”TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.12.WhatisapurposeofdesigningAItoolsaccordingtothetext?A.Toperformlow-levelwriting. B.Toreplacetechnologyexperts.C.Tofinishhigh-qualitywork. D.Toimproveinterpersonalcommunication.13.WhydoestheauthormentionChatGPT4inparagraph4?A.ToexplainthedisadvantagesofAItools.B.ToshowhowwellAItoolscouldhelpworkers.C.Toforecastchangesinthefutureworkingenvironment.D.TocomparetheworkperformancebetweenhumansandAItools.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.CompaniesneedtobalancetheworkofAIandhumans.B.ItisuselesstotrainsomanyworkerstolearntouseAI.C.ItiseasytofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.D.ResearchonusingAIeffectivelyhasbeenmadebybusinesses.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTCanSee,HearandSpeakNowB.WaystoImproveYourPerformanceatWorkC.TheFastDevelopmentofArtificialIntelligenceD.AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能工具有助于但同时也会损害员工的工作表现。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.(它们被设计成能与人类流畅地互动，并能执行高水平的写作和创造性工作。)””及第二段“Inrecentmonths,thesetoolshavedemonstratedanabilitytoproducehigh-qualitywork.(最近几个月，这些工具已经证明了产生高质量工作的能力。)””可知，设计人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高质量的工作。故选C。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“ThemainfindingssuggestthatAItoolslikeChatGPTcangreatlyimproveworkerperformance.(主要研究结果表明，像ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具可以极大地提高员工的绩效。)””可知，作者在第四段提及ChatGPT4是为了展示人工智能工具对员工的帮助。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“TheteamsuggestsoneofthebiggestbarrierstocompanieseffectivelyusingAIisnotknowingwhichtaskscanbecompletedbestwiththetechnology.FindingthisoutwillrequirebusinessestocarryoutthoughtfulresearchandtrainingeffortsinordertofindtherightmixofAIandhuman-levelwork.(该团队表示，企业有效使用人工智能的最大障碍之一是不知道哪些任务可以用这项技术完成得最好。要找到这一点，企业需要进行深思熟虑的研究和培训工作，以便找到人工智能和人类工作的正确组合。)”可知，公司需要平衡人工智能和人类的工作。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Theyaredesignedtointeractsmoothlywithhumansandperformhigh-levelwritingandcreativework.(它们被设计成能与人类流畅地互动，并能执行高水平的写作和创造性工作。)”和第五段“ButfortasksChatGPT4wasnotrightfor,humansreliedtoomuchontheAIandweremorelikelytomakemistakes.(但对于ChatGPT4不适合的任务，人类过于依赖人工智能，更容易出错。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能工具有助于但同时也会损害员工的工作表现。所以“AIToolsHelpbutalsoHarmWorkerPerformance(人工智能工具有助于但也会损害员工的绩效)”作为文章标题最为合适。选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.____16____andanotherwaywhenwe’renervous.Ataglance(看一眼),mostpeoplecantellifwe’reconfidentornot.Soweshouldlearnsometipstoshowconfidencethroughbodylanguagesothatwealwaysappearconfidentandready.____17____Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.Weoftenputourhandsinourpocketswhenwe’reunsureofourselves.Andthat’showotherpeoplewillviewus.Keepyoureyesforward____18____,itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep.However,thisgesturecommunicatestoothersthatyoudon’twanttointeract.Andifyou’renotcareful,youmightgetintothehabitofdoingitallthetime.Sokeepyourheadupandyoureyesforward,evenwhenyou’rewalkingdownthestreetbyyourself.SmileTrythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice.____19____.Nowwouldn’tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?FirmhandshakesTherearefewthingsworsethanreachingoutyourhandduringanintroductionandgettingahandshakewhichisnotfirmenough.Don’tbethatguy.Instead,holdtheotherperson’shandfirmlyandconfidently.Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.____20____.A.TakewidestepsB.AvoidyourpocketsC.It’sverylikelythatthey’llsmilebackD.Whenyou’rewalkinganywherebyyourselfE.Don’ttrytoholdtheotherperson’shandtoolongF.IfyouwanttoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageG.Westandandwalkacertainwaywhenwe’reconfident【答案】16.G17.B18.D19.C20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于表现自信的肢体语言。【16题详解】根据空前“Bodylanguagecanreflectourconfidencelevel.(肢体语言可以反映我们的自信程度)”及空后“andanotherwaywhenwe’renervous.(而当我们紧张时，我们表现的又是另一种情形)”可知，后文提到了紧张会有不一样的肢体语言，可知本句是在说明自信的时候的肢体语言。故G项“当我们自信的时候，我们会以某种方式站立和行走”符合语境。故选G。【17题详解】根据下文“Thefirsttiptoshowconfidencewithbodylanguageistokeepyourhandsoutofyourpockets.(用肢体语言表现自信的第一个技巧是不要把手放在口袋里)”可知，本段给出的建议是不要把手放在口袋里，B选项中pockets对应后文pockets。故B项“避开你的口袋”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。18题详解】根据本段的小标题“Keepyoureyesforward(眼睛向前看)”及空后“itoftenfeelsnaturaltoloweryourheadslightlyandwatchyourstep(稍微低下头，注意脚下，这通常是很自然的)”可知，本句是在假设行走的时候，该注意脚下。故D项“当你独自行走的时候”符合语境。故选D。【19题详解】根据空前“Trythisasanexperiment:Smileatsomeoneasyoupassbythemonthestreetorwalkaroundtheoffice.(试着做个实验：当你在街上或在办公室里走过某人时，对他们微笑)”及空后“Nowwouldn’tyouliketohavethateffectonpeopleallthetime?(难道你不想一直对别人产生这种影响吗？)”可知，上文提到了对他人微笑，可知本句应当说明他们对此的反应。故C项“他们很有可能会报以微笑”符合语境。故选C。【20题详解】根据空前“Ofcourse,ahandshakeisnotacontest.(当然，握手不是比赛)”可知，本句承接上文，说明握手的注意事项：不要试图握别人的手太久。故E项“不要试图握别人的手太久”符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inaninspiringseriesofeventsoversixyearsaremarkablewomanhasturnedupastheguardianangelforonefamily.She___21___amanfromalife-threateningsituationandlatersavedhisdaughter’slife.Sixyearsago,KristiHadfieldwasanursewhosavedJohnCunningham’slifewhenhewas___22___aheartattack.“AtthetimeI___23___beinginthebackoftheambulanceandIwaslike,‘NottodayJohn,nottoday,’”Hadfieldrecalled.Sheperformedchestcompressions(按压)untilthey___24___thehospital.___25___,doctorswereabletogethimback.Hadfieldstayedin___26___withCunninghamthroughsocialmedia,assheoftendoeswith___27___patients.ShealsobecameInternetfriendswithhisdaughter,MollyJones,afterJonessentherafriend___28___ontheInternet.OnJuly7,Jones___29___ontheInternetthatshewasofficiallyonthekidneytransplant(肾移植)list.Shewasillwithadvancedkidneydisease.Althoughshefoundithardtoaskforhelp,shewantedtoseeifanyonewould___30___donating.“AndwhenIpostedit,Igota(n)___31___fromKristi,”Jonessaid.HadfieldmessagedJonesandsaid,“Hey,I’vegotyourkidneyhere.”Hadfieldwaseventuallyclearedtobeakidney___32___andthetwowomenmetforthefirsttime.AndonDecember27,theoperationfinally___33___.Theoperationwentasplannedandwas___34___.“Itwasamazing.Kristigavemebackmy___35___,”Jonessaid.21.A.knew B.caught C.rescued D.employed22.A.having B.avoiding C.escaping D.curing23.A.enjoy B.remember C.regret D.imagine24.A.cameacross B.workedon C.turnedto D.gotto25.A.Fortunately B.Gradually C.Disappointedly D.Basically26.A.agreement B.touch C.comparison D.competition27.A.female B.strange C.serious D.former28.A.order B.gift C.request D.suggestion29A.identified B.recommended C.shared D.heard30.A.quit B.appreciate C.allow D.consider31.A.invitation B.message C.argument D.description32.A.provider B.waiter C.user D.protector33.A.setout B.tookplace C.shutup D.cameback34.A.remarkable B.unique C.successful D.significant35.A.life B.luck C.money D.thanks【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.B27.D28.C29.C30.D31.B32.A33.B34.C35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了克里斯蒂·哈德菲尔德救了约翰·坎宁安和他的女儿琼斯的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她救了一名生命垂危的男子，后来又救了他女儿的命。A.knew知道；B.caught抓住；C.rescued营救；D.employed雇用。根据后文“KristiHadfieldwasanursewhosavedJohnCunningham’slife”可知，此处是救了一名生命垂危的男子。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，克里斯蒂·哈德菲尔德是一名护士，她在约翰·坎宁安心脏病发作时救了他的命。A.having患病；B.avoiding避免；C.escaping逃脱；D.curing治愈。根据前文“KristiHadfieldwasanursewhosavedJohnCunningham’slife”以及后文“aheartattack”结合选项可知，应是心脏病发时，救了他的命符合语境。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德回忆说：“我记得当时我在救护车的后面，我想，‘不是今天，约翰，不是今天。’”A.enjoy享受；B.remember记得；C.regret感到遗憾；D.imagine想象。根据后文的“Hadfieldrecalled”可知，此处是他在回忆，所以是记得。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她做胸外按压直到他们到达医院。A.cameacross偶然发现；B.workedon从事于；C.turnedto求助于；D.gotto到达。根据前文“Sheperformedchestcompressions”以及后文“thehospital”结合前文内容，可知克里斯蒂救了约翰，根据选项，应是“直到他们到达医院”符合语境。故选D项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生把他救活了。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Gradually逐渐地；C.Disappointedly失望地；D.Basically基本上。根据后文“doctorswereabletogethimback”可知，医生把他救活了，所以是幸运地。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德通过社交媒体与坎宁安保持联系，就像她经常与以前的病人保持联系一样。A.agreement协定；B.touch触摸；C.comparison比较；D.competition比赛。根据后文“throughsocialmedia”可知，通过社交媒体应是保持联系，所以stayintouch为固定搭配，意为“保持联系”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德通过社交媒体与坎宁安保持联系，就像她经常与以前的病人保持联系一样。A.female女性的；B.strange奇怪的；C.serious严重的；D.former以前的。根据前文“sheoftendoes”以及后文的patients结合选项，此处应是“经常与以前的病人做的一样”符合语境。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在琼斯在互联网上向她发送好友请求后，她还与他的女儿莫莉·琼斯成为了网友。A.order指示；B.gift礼物；C.request请求；D.suggestion建议。根据前文“ShealsobecameInternetfriendswithhisdaughter,MollyJones”可知，哈德菲尔德和莫莉·琼斯成为了网友，所以是发了好友申请给她。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月7日，琼斯在网上分享了她被正式列入肾脏移植名单的消息。A.identified确认；B.recommended推荐；C.shared分享；D.heard听到。根据后文“AndwhenIpostedit”可知，此处是上传到网上，所以是在网上分享。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她发现很难寻求帮助，但她想看看是否有人会考虑捐赠。A.quit退出；B.appreciate感激；C.allow允许；D.consider考虑。根据前文“Althoughshefoundithardtoaskforhelp”可知，前后应是表转折，前文是很难寻求帮助，所以此处应是“是否有人会考虑捐赠”符合语境。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼斯说：“当我把照片贴出来的时候，我收到了克里斯蒂的留言。”A.invitation邀请；B.message消息；C.argument争论；D.description描述。根据后文“HadfieldmessagedJonesandsaid”可知，此处是收到了消息。故选B项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德最终获准成为一名肾脏提供者，两位女士第一次见面。A.provider提供者；B.waiter服务员；C.user使用者；D.protector保护人。根据前文“latersavedhisdaughter’slife”可知，克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以是克里斯蒂提供了肾脏给她。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：12月27日，手术终于开始了。A.setout动身；B.tookplace发生；C.shutup闭嘴；D.cameback回来。根据后文“Theoperationwentasplanned”可知，应该是12月27日，手术终于开始了。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术按计划进行，很成功。A.remarkable显著的；B.unique独特的；C.successful成功的；D.significant重要的。根据后文“Itwasamazing.Kristigavemebackmy15”可知，克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以手术是成功的。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太神奇了。克里斯蒂让我重获新生，”琼斯说。A.life生命；B.luck好运；C.money钱；D.thanks感谢。根据前文“latersavedhisdaughter’slife”可知，克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以是给了她生命。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,apoll(民意调查)findsthatalthoughalmostthreeinfouradultsplayedsportswhenthey___36___(be)younger,onlyoneinfourcontinuetoplaysportsasadults.Butthatdeclineininterestdoesn’tstopparentsfromencouragingtheirchildrentomakesportsapartoftheirlives.___37___fact,almostnineintenparents___38___middleschoolorhighschoolagedchildrenplaysportssaythattheirchildrenbenefit___39___greatdealorquiteabitfromplayingsports.And,whilemostadultsnolongerplaysports___40___(they),themajorityofparentssayitisverylikelyorsomewhatlikelythattheirchildrenwillcontinueplayingsportswhentheybecomeadults.Oneinfourparentsalsohopetheirchildrenwillbecome___41___(profession)athletes.“Sportsareanimportantpartofahealthycommunity.Th