2022-2023学年译林版八年级下学期期末英语模拟试卷（含听力及答案）

-2023学年八年级下学期期末检测英语试卷班级：_________姓名：_________

学号：_________注意事项：1．试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、听力（本题共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。()1．Howwillthewomangotoworkprobably?A．B．C．()2．WhatisHelen’sfavouritecharitynow? A．B．C．()3．WhereisJohnfrom?A．B． C．()4．WhichofthefollowingisMr．Leegoodat?A．B．C．()5．WhendidMikecomeback? A．At6:45. B．At7:15.C．At6:15.()6．Howmuchisthemilk?A．12yuan. B．14yuan． C．26yuan()7．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace? A．Inthemall. B．Attheparty． C．Atthebusstop.()8．Whatcolourarethewoman’strousers? A．Green. B．Red. C．White.()9．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofherbestfriend? A．Theyarebothquiet. B．Sheistallerthanher. C．Sheisquieterthanher.()10．Whatcanweknowaboutthepork? A．Itspricehasrisen. B．It'sasexpensiveasfish.C．It'scheaperatothersupermarkets.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。()11．Whodoesthemanlivewithintheeastofthecity?A．Hisgrandparents. B．Hisparents. C．Hiswife.()12．Whatchangehastakenplaceinthecity?A．Therearemanypeoplenow. B．Therearemanycarsnow．C．Therearemanygardensnow.听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。NameFavouritetypeofbookFavouritebookJaneNovelsTheadventureofTomSawyerbythe13writerMarkTwainJane’s1415booksFromtheEarthtotheMoonbythewriterJulesVerneinFrance()13．A．Canadian B．American C．English()14．A．sister B．cousin C．brother()15．A．Science B．History C．Travel听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。()16．Whatproblemsshouldwecareaboutaccordingtothepassage? A．Air

pollution． B．Water

pollution． C．Noise

pollution.()17．What

should

every

country

do

to

solve

the

problems

? A．Rebuild

the

air． B．Clean

up

the

air． C．Produce

harmful

gases.()18．Howmanywaysthatwecandoarementionedinthepassage?A．Four． B．Five． C．Six()19.Whathappened

in

1967? A．The

EPA

was

set

up．B．Earth

Day

was

first

celebrated. C．ThegovernmentpassedtheCleanAirAct.()20.WhatistheEPA’sjob?A．Toreducetheacidrainfactoriesproduced.B．Tofindoutnewdangersandsolvethem.C．TohelppeopleunderstandthedangersontheEarth.二、单项选择（15分）()21.―Kitty,whatdoyouthinkof____filmTheWanderingEarth（流浪地球）?―Prettygood．I'veneverseen______betterone.A．a;a B．the;不填 C．the;a D．a;the()22．Weshouldrememberthatloveandbetweenpeopleisatwo-waystreet.A．confidence B．condition C．experience D．communication()23.—Tom,whereisyourmanager?—Heaswellashisworkmates______Shanghaionbusinessforafewdays. A．wenttoB．hasgonetoC．havebeentoD．hasbeenin()24.Atthemomentwe’retoobusy______forthefinalexams______ofdoinganythingelse.A．toprepare,thinkingB．toprepare,tothinkC．Preparing,thinkingD．preparing,tothink()25．Icouldn’twalkveryfastbecausealotofpeoplewere______.A．bytheway B．ontheway C．inthewayD．inthisway()26.Itisgenerous_____themtodonatemoneytoUNICEF．Theythinkitimportant____themtohelppoorchildrengotoschool.A．to;forB．for;ofC．of;toD．of;for()27.Thelifeweareusedto______alotrecently.A．changingB．haschangedC．changeD．changed()28.Remembertobedressedwellwhengoingtothedinner．Ifnot,you______toenterthehall.A．aren’tallowedB．won’tallowC．won’tbeallowedD．don’tallow()29.Thereare______interestingbooksinthebookshopthatIdon’tknow________.A．somany;whatshouldIbuyB．somuch;whichtobuyC．somany;whichtobuyD．somuch;whichIshouldbuy()30.Atlast,theboywasmade______computergamesandbegantodohishomework.A．stopplaying B．tostoptoplay[]C．stoptoplayD．tostopplaying()31．Thecolourofthisbookissimilarto________ofmine.AitBoneCthatDthis()32.Afterworking____witheachotherformonths,theyfeltso___toeachotherthattheybegantosharelunchtogether．A．closely,closely B．closely,close C．close,close D．close,closely()33．—MustIreturnthebooksthedayaftertomorrow?—No,you______．Youcan______itfor15days.A.mustn’t;keep B．needn’t;borrow C．needn’t;keep D．mustn’t;borrow()34.—She’stoldtowritethereportinsteadofyou,_______she? —_______．Shehastohanditintomorrow.A．isn’t;YesB．isn’t;No C．hasn’t;Yes D．hasn’t;No()35.一Tom,IhearthatDanielcamefirstinthemonthlytest.一It'snotsurprising．______．Heworkshardestinhisclass.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．ActionsspeakerlouderthanwordsC．Nopain,nogainD．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket三、完型填空（15分）Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostcommonthingscanencourageustofacethedifficultybravely．Mywife,mydaughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe36alotoftimeandenergyintheyardgettingittolooklikeitdoestoday．Weliveonacorner,higherthanstreetlevel．Thereisarockwall37ouryard．Butattheedge(边缘)oftheyard,somerockswerethrownupontothegroundasifsomeonewereinahurryto38．Wecalledthisareaour“rockgarden”．The“rockgarden”lookedsoboringthatwheneverweplantedflowersorplants,DeniseorIwouldstickthemout(伸出去)tobringsome39tothearea.LastsummerIreachedtheendofthegardenandfoundatinylittle40thatIcouldnotimmediatelymakesurewhatitwas,IknewIdidn’tplantitandDeniseclaimedthatshedidn’teither．Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowing41wecouldtellwhatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe42plant,itturnedouttobeasunflower(向日葵)．Ithadatallskinnystalkandonlyoneheadonit．Idecidedto43itandgettheweeds(杂草)arounditaway．AsImovedawaytherocksfromthearea,Inoticedsomething44．ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin．Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockandgrownunderandaroundittoreachthe45.That’swhenI46thatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn’tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,weshouldhavethe47ofdoingthesamething,too．Once(一旦)ourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittlesunflower,wecangetthesamenourishment(营养)andgrowingupaswell.Weneedtobelieveinourselvesknowingwehavetheabilitiesin48ourdreams．Likethesunflower,itknewithadtheabilitiestogetoutofthedifficultybecauseittrustedintheUniversalTruth(普遍真理)andbelieveditwould49.Standtalllikethesunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbeginto50you．Youwillfindawaytogounderoraround.()36．A．took B．paid C．had D．spent()37．A．around B．before C．beside D．near()38．A．buildB．carry C．finish D．paint()39．A．pictures B．memoriesC．places D．colours()40．A．flower B．plant C．tree D．bush()41．A．unless B．after C．until D．when()42．A．beautiful B．unknown C．strong D．strange()43．A．takecareofB．lookoutofC．playtheroleofD．takenoticeof()44．A．terrible B．unhappy C．unusual D．impossible()45．A．water B．sun C．moon D．sky()46．A．wonderedB．imagined C．doubted D．realized()47．A．rights B．chances C．abilities D．thoughts()48．A．achievingB．failing C．noticing D．breaking()49．A．matter B．succeed C．control D．solve()50．A．refuse B．promise C．praise D．support四、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（每小题2分，共15小题，满分30分）AHarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsByJ．K．RowlingPaperback,784pages.Publisher:ArthuraLevineDate：07/07/2009Readinglevel:Age:9-12Price:$16.69DeceptivelyDeliciousByJessicaSeinfeldHardcover,204pages.Publisher:CollinsDate：09/01/2007ReadingLevel:ParentsPrice:$12.83RichDad,PoorDadByRobertT．KiyosakiPaperback,266pagesPublisher:BusinessPlusDate:01/01/2010ReadingLevel:Age20-25Price:$5.59TheRoadByCormacMcCarthyPaperback,304pages.Publisher:VintageBooksDate:09/11/2007ReadingLevel:AdultsPrice:$5.50()52．Howmanybookswrittenforchildrenaretherefromthepostersabove?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.()53．Whichofthefollowingbooksisafter2009inprint?A．HarryPotterandtheDeathlyHallowsB．DeceptivelyDeliciousC．RichDad,PoorDadD．TheRoad()54．—HowmuchwillMr．Wangpayfortwoofthebooksforadults?—Atleast_________.A．$29.52 B．$18.42 C．$11.09 D．$18.33BIt’snotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsorting(分类)thewaste．Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish．Theredisforharmfulwaste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste．Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou．Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs(电灯泡)mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.Warning:Papertissues(餐纸)andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.Warning:Plasticpots(e.g．yoghurtpots),plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries,paintandoil…Besides,ifyoudon’tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem．We’regoingtofixthemupandthengivethemawaytokidswhodon’thaveenoughmoneyforabike.Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.()54.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard．A．4B．5 C．6 D．7()55.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe________.A．soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkids B．fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfreeC．fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids D．givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids()56.Themainpurposeofthispassageis________. A．tolookforvolunteersforwastesorting B．tointroducewastesortingtothestudents C．tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay D．toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproductsCAvegetariandietisoftenpraisedbecauseitisgoodforhealth．Vegetariansusuallyhavelowerlevelsofheartdisease,andstudieshavealsoshownthattheyhavealowerriskofdiabetes(糖尿病)thanpeoplewhoeatmeat．However,mostpeopledon'trealizethatavegetariandietproduceslesspollutiontotheearth．ResearchersfromtheUnionofConcernedScientistsintheUSrecentlystudiedhowpeopleaffect（影响）theenvironment．Thestudyshowedthateatingmeatisoneofthemainwaysthathumanscanchangetheenvironment,secondonlytotheuseofmotorvehicle（机动车辆）．Then,howcaneatingmeathaveanegativeeffectontheenvironment?Forastart,allfarmanimalssuchascows,pigs,andsheepgiveoffmethanegas(沼气)bybreathing．Onecowcanproduceupto60litersofmethaneeachday．Methanegasisthesecondmostcommongreenhousegasaftercarbondioxide(二氧化碳)．Manyenvironmentalexpertsnowbelievethatitmattersmoretoglobalwarmingthancarbondioxide．About25%ofallmethanereleasedintotheaircomesfromfarmanimals．Anotherwaythatmeatproductionaffectstheenvironmentisthroughtheuseofwaterandland．2,500gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofbeefwhileonly20gallonsofwaterareneededtoproduceonepoundofwheat．Oneacre(英亩)offarmlandusedforcropproductioncanproduce40,000poundsofpotatoes,30,000poundsofcarrots,or50,000poundsoftomatoes,however,oneacreoffarmlandusedforraisingcowscanproducejust250poundsofbeef．Manypeoplenowseetheadvantagesofavegetariandiet,notjustforhealthreasons,butalsobecauseitplaysanimportantroleinprotectingtheenvironment．However,somenutritionists（营养学家）adviseagainstchangingintoatotallystrictvegetarian,orvegandiet．Theybelieveavegandiet,whichrefusesallproductsfromanimalsources,suchascheese,eggs,andmilk,canbeshortofmanynecessaryvitaminsandmineralsourbodiesneed．Today,manypeopleknowthatitisimportanttotakebettercareoftheirbodies,andtousetheearth'sresourcesmoreefficiently．Asthisunderstandingspreads,morepeoplemayrealizethattohelptheenvironmentandforthehumanracetosurvive,moreofuswillneedtobecomevegetarian．()57.Theunderlinedword"vegetarian"inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______．()58．Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph5refersto"______"．()59．WhichofthestatementisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?()60．Themainideaofthearticleisthat______．DMyfatherwasGerman,butheworkedinEngland．Hemarriedmymother,whowasEnglish．HerfamilynamewasRobinson,sowhenIwasbornin1632inEngland,theycalledmeRobinson，afterher.MyfatherdidwellinhisbusinessandIwenttoagoodschool．Hewantedmetogetagoodjobandliveaquiet,pleasantlife．ButIwantedadventureandanexcitinglife.“Iwanttobeasailorandgotosea.”Itoldmymotherandfather．Theywereveryunhappyaboutthis.“Pleasedon’tgo,”myfathersaid．“Youwon’tbehappy,youknow．Silorshaveadifficultanddangerouslife.”BecauseIlovehimandhewasunhappy,Itriedtoforgetaboutthesea.ButIcouldn’tforget,andaboutayearlater,Isawafriendintown．Hisfatherhadashipandmyfriendsaidtome,“WearesailingtoLondontomorrow．Whydon’tyoucomewithus？”OnSeptember1st,1651,IwenttoHull,andthenextdaywesailedforLondon.However,fewdayslater,therewasastrongwind．Theseawasroughanddangerous,andtheshipwentupanddown．Iwasveryill,andwasveryafraid,“Oh,Idon’twanttodie！”Icried．“Iwanttolive！IfIlive,Iwillgohomeandnevergotoseaagain！”Thenextday,thewindstopped,andtheseawasquietandbeautifulagain.“Well,Robinson,”myfriendlaughed．“Howdoyoufeelnow？Thewindwasn’ttoobad.”“What！”Icried．“Itwasaterriblestorm.”“Oh,thatwasn’tastorm,”myfriendanswered．“Justalittlewind．Forgetit,comeandhaveadrink.”Afterafewdrinkswithmyfriend,Ifeltbetter．Iforgotaboutthedangeranddecidednottogohome．Ididn’twantmyfriendandfamilytolaughatme！IstayedinLondonforsometime，butstillwantedtogotothesea．So,whenthecaptain（船长）ofashipaskedmetogowithhimtoGuineainAfrica,Iagreed．AndsoIwenttotheseaforthesecondtime.Itwasagoodshipandeverythingwentwellatfirst,butIwasveryillagain．ThenwhenwewereneartheCanaryIslands,aTurkishpirate（海盗）shipcameafterus．Theywerefamousthievesoftheseaatthattime．Therewasalong,hardfight,butwhenitfinished,weandtheshipwereprisoners．TheTurkishcaptainandhismantookustoSalleeinMorcco．Theywantedtosellusasslaves（奴隶）inthemarket．Butintheend,Turkishcapaindecidedtokeepmeforhimselfandtookmehomewithhim.Thiswasasuddenandterriblechangeinmylife．ThisTurkishcaptainwasnowmymaster．(fromRobinsonCrusoe)()61．WhydidRobinsonforgetabouttheseainthebeginning？A．Becausehehadnomoneytoownaship.B．Becausehehatedtoliveadangerouslife.C．Becausehewantedtomakehisparentshappy.D．Becausehelookedfoewardtogettingagoodjob.()62．PutthefollowingsentencesintoaRIGHTorderaccordingtothepassage.a．OneofRobinson’sfriendsinvitedhimtosailtoLondon.b．TheTurkishcaptaintookRobinsonhome.c．AcaptainaskedRobinsontogowithhimtoGuinea.d．Robinsondrankwithhisfriend.e．Alongandhardfighthappened．A．a-d-c-e-bB．d-a-e-c-bC．a-c-b-e-dD．d-c-a-b-e()63．WhatdidRobinsonthinkofhisseajourney？A．Everythingwasfine．B．Theseawasquietallthetime．C．Thewindwasweak．D．Sealifewasdangerousattimes.()64．WhotookRobinsontoSalleeinMorocco？A．TheTurkishcaptain．B．Hisfriend．C．Thecaptainofaship．D．Hisfather.()65．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A．RobinsonwantedtoservetheTurkishcaptainB．RobinsonlivedhappilywiththeTurkishcaptain.C．RobinsonbecameaslavetotheTurkishcaptain.D．RobinsonmadefriendswiththeTurkishcaptain.第二节（共5小题，每小题l分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture．66.________Let’slookatthewordsaboutanimalsandplants．MostexpressionsinChineseaboutthedog,forexample,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havebadmeanings．67.__________InEnglish,peopleusethedogtodescribegoodactions．Forexample,“Youarealuckydog”meansyouarealuckyperson．And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes．Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”．Theword“dog-tired”meansverytired．68.__________Butinwesternculture,“cat”isoftenusedtodescribeawomanwhoiscruel.

69.__________Peoplethinktherosemeanslove,peace,courageandfriendship．AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.

70.__________Wecanlearnaboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparinghowsomewordsareused.A．However,Chineselovecatsverymuch.B．Somewordshavedifferentmeanings.C．It’snotnecessarytolearnaboutdifferencesincultures．D．Wecanseedifferenceswhenwepayattentiontothewaywordsareused．E．Butinwesterncountries,dogsarethoughttobehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.F．TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.G．Thewordsaboutplantsandanimalsareusedindifferentwaysindifferentcultures．66．____67．___68．___69．___70．___第II卷（非选择题）五、词汇（每小题1分，共10小题，满分10分）根据句意及所给中文、首字母提示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。71．ChildreninChinaareprovidedwithfree______(基础的)educationfromGrade1toGrade9.72．Whatgreattroublehehas____________(治愈）thepatientinneed.73．Ihopetheshowwillbe____________(成功)heldinourschoolhall.74．Peopleareasked__________（礼貌地）nottotouchthepaintingonshow.75．Allthevolunteershave(挖)holesintheparkandplantedmaytreestogogreen.76．Whosebagisthis?Iguessitisoneofthe____________(秘书)overthere.77．Cosplayispopularallovertheworld,wearingHanfu,e______withyoungpeopleinChina.78．Thismuseumisopensixdaysaweek．Itmeansthatitisopeneveryday______Monday.79．Herparentsarenotrichenoughto____________(haveenoughmoneytopay)abighouse．80．Makealistofmainpointsand________(putthingsintodifferentgroups)themfromuselesscontentswhenyouprepareforaproject.六、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）Whatdowereallymeanby__81__(be)open?Beingopenisakindofinvitationtootherstocomein,tospeakandtoshare．Itisimportant__82__(let)othersgettoknowhowwethinkandfeel．Inthiswaywewill__83__(understand)andacceptedbyothers．Ifwearen’topenwithothers,wewon’tfullybelievein__84__(we)orothers.Hereareafew__85__(way)foryoutobemoreopen．First,makeyouroutsidebehaviorthesamewithyourinsidefeelingsandthoughts．Second,sharehowyoureallyfeelaboutsomethinginsteadofjustopinions．Third,trytochangeyourquestionsintostatementsandtalkinthefirstpersonsothatpeoplewillunderstandyoumoreeasily．Forexample,youmightsay,“Ifeelhappythatyou’rehere,”insteadof,“Areyougladthatyou’rehere?”__86__(Final),trynottosay,“Idon’tknow.”Thisusually__87__(mean)Idon’twanttothinkaboutitanymore.Rememberalsothatitisnotsuitabletobeopenwitheveryoneineverysituation．Youmaywanttobemoreopenwithclosefri