版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2024年西安职业技术学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析(图片大小可任意调节)第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.某公司招聘来8名员工,平均分配给下属的甲、乙两个部门,其中2名英语翻译人员不能分在同一个部门,另外3名电脑编程人员也不能全分在同一个部门,则不同的分配方案共有()
A.24种
B.36种
C.38种
D.108种
2.设甲:y=f(x)的图像有对称轴;乙:y=f(x)是偶函数,则()
A.甲是乙的充分条件但不是必要条件
B.甲既不是乙的充分条件也不是乙的必要条件
C.甲是乙的充要条件
D.甲是乙的必要条件但不是充分条件
3.若loga2<logb2<0,则()
A.0<b<a<1
B.0<a<b<1
C.1<b<n
D.1<a<b
4.(a+2b)n展开式中,若第3项的二项式系数是105,则n=()
A.14
B.15
C.16
D.17
5.设甲:函数y=kx+b的图像过点(1,1),
乙:k+b=1,则
A.甲是乙的充分必要条件
B.甲是乙的必要条件,但不是乙的充分条件
C.甲是乙的充分条件,但不是乙的必要条件
D.甲不是乙的充分条件,也不是乙的必要条件
6.曲线y=x3-4x+2在点(1,-l)处的切线方程为()
A.x-y-2=0
B.x-y=0
C.x+y=0
D.27+y-2=0
7.已知圆x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0,经过点P(1,0)作该圆的切线,切点为Q,则线段PQ的长为()
A.10
B.4
C.16
D.8
8.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
9.从1,2,3,4,5中任取3个数,组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有()
A.40个
B.80个
C.30个
D.60个
10.右图是二次函数y=x2+bx+C的部分图像,则()
A.b>0,C>0
B.b>0,C0
D.b<0,C<0
11.正三棱柱的每条棱长都是a,则经过底面一边和相对顶点的截面面积是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.下列函数为偶函数的是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
13.函数y=2sinxcosx的最小正周期是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
14.下列函数的周期是丌的是()
A.(x)=cos22x-sin22x
B.(x)=2sin4x
C.(x)=sinxcosx
D.(x)=4sinx
15.i25+i15+i40+i80=()
A.1
B.-1
C.-2
D.2
二.数学问答题(共3题)1.为了测河的宽,在岸边选定两点A和B,望对岸标记物C,测得∠CAB=30o,∠CBA=75o,AB=120m,求河的宽.
2.展开式中,χ4的系数是__________.
3.已知正六棱锥的高和底的边长都等于a,
(Ⅰ)求它的对角面(过不相邻的两条侧棱的截面)的面积、全面积和体积;
(Ⅱ)求它的侧棱和底面所成的角,侧面和底面所成的角.
三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery?21.Therehadbeenseveral,seriousaccidents?22?bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度监视器).Theymeasured?23?of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee?24?acartookto?25?thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster?26?the?27?limitof30milesanhour.
Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid?28?ahedge(树篱)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe?29?ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody?30?toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery?31.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents?32?onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents?33:"Danger.Speedtrap."
Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined£5for?34?tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere?35?thelaw.
第28题答案是
A.over
B.behind
C.across
D.under
2.Theglass__________amomentagobyCathy.
A.hadbeenbroken
B.wasbroken
C.hasbeenbroken
D.broke
3.GenerationsofAmericanshavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatagoodbreakfastisonelife’sessentials.Eatingbreakfastatthestartoftheday,wehaveallbeentold,andtoldagain,isasnecessaryasputtinggasolineinthefamilycarbeforestartingatrip.
Butformanypeoplethethoughtoffoodfirstthinginthemorningisbynomeansapleasure.Sodespitealltheefforts,theystilltakenobreakfast.Between1977and1983,thelatestyearforwhichfiguresareavailable,thenumberofpeoplewhodidn’thavebreakfast,increasedby33percent.
Forthosewhofeelpainofguiltaboutnoteatingbreakfast,however,thereissomegoodnews.Severalstudiesinthelastfewyearsindicatethat,foradultsespecially,theremaybenothingwrongwithomittingbreakfast.“Goingwithoutbreakfastdoesnotaffectperformance,”saidArroldE.Bender,formerprofessorofthenutritionatQueenElizabethCollegeinLondon,“nordoesgivingpeoplebreakfastimproveperformance.”
Scientificevidencelinkingbreakfasttobetterhealthorbetterperformanceissurprisinglyinadequate,andmostoftherecentworkinvolveschildren,notadults,“Theliterature”,saysoneresearcher,Dr.ErrestoattheUniversityofTexas,“ispoor”.
Thelatestyearforwhichfigurescouldbeobtainedis_______.
A.theyeartheauthorwrotethearticle
B.1977
C.anyyearbetween1997and1983
D.1983
4.Hehadhisbicycle_______yesterday.
A.repair
B.repairing
C.repaired
D.berepaired
5.Beforewritingyourarticle,______,collectyourmaterial,andprepareanoutline.
A.atopicshouldbeselected
B.atopictobeselected
C.yourtopicshouldbeselected
D.selectatopic
6.ItwasbuyinggamecardsthatcostJimmostofthemoneythathe____onlearning.()
A.mighthavespent
B.musthavespent
C.shouldhavespent
D.wouldhavespent
7.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence(影响)andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.
ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive(注意力集中的)forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract(使分心)studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.
Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.
Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.
Whatisthepercentageoftheteacherswhothinkthestudentsneedhardwork?()
A.75%
B.64%
C.87%
D.70%
8.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。然后每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor26work.
Freshairis27tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.
Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.
()
A.yourfather
B.adoctor
C.ateacher
D.yourmother
9.Asthejourneywasalongone,hetookafriendwithhimfor________.
A.pleasure
B.entertainment
C.company
D.defence
10.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
11.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项
A.[ear]ly
B.[ear]th
C.s[ear]ch
D.h[ear]
12.Paulistallerthan_______inhisclass.
A.allthestudents
B.anystudents
C.anyotherstudent
D.anyonestudent
13.UncleSamoftenwearstallhat,________andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.
A.darkhair
B.abowtie
C.abox
D.ashirt
14.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?
Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard(果园)andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.
Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.
Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.
Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.
Theunderlinedpart"strayfromthepath"means__________.
A.loseitsway
B.stayonthepath
C.keepawayfromthepath
D.flyalongthepath
15.Somevillagersweregoingtocelebrateanimportantwinefestival(酒宴)inafewdays'time,sotheyborrowedahugebarrelfromthenearesttown,putitinthevillagesquare;anddecidedthateachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit,sothatthereshouldbeplentyatthefeast(宴会).
Oneofthevillagersthoughthewouldbeveryclever."IfIpourabottleofwaterin,insteadofwine,noonewillnoticeit,"hesaidtohimself,"becausetherewillbesomuchexcellentwineinthebarrelthatthewaterwillbelostinit."
Thenightofthefeastarrived.Everybodygatheredinthevillagesquarewiththeirbowlsandtheirglassesforthewine.Thetap(塞子)onthebarrelwasopened,butwhatcameoutwaspurewater.Everyoneinthevillagehadthesameidea.
Whatisthehugebarrelusedfor?()
A.Holdwater
B.Holdwine
C.Taketheplaceofwinebottle
D.Emptybottles
16.---Hello,Jim!MayIaskyouaquestion?()
---____.
A.No,thanks
B.Right
C.Nevermind
D.Certainly
17.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
18.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.
Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy(外交),andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates(主导)notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s
largestlanguage.
YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.
Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible(不可逆的).However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.
Whichlanguagehasthelargestpopulationofnativespeakers?
A.Chinese
B.English
C.German
D.French
19.Theproverbsaysifyouchasetworabbits,you'llcatch____.()
A.both
B.any
C.neither
D.either
20.通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择,并把它前面的大写字母填入左边括号里。
Mr.Joneswokeearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,_21_hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas_22_toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who_23_intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones‘house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhairthickglasses,andwas_24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave_25_bythenighttrain_26_takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalong_27_tooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor_28_whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroaD.Whenhesawthattherewas_29_insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand_30_therope.Hepulledit_31_toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe_32_ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaround_33_._34_heswung,sometimestakingafewmore_35_stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
Atlasttheprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,pickeduphisumbrella,newspaperandbag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.studied
B.worked
C.stayed
D.lived
21.Thecityhas__________populationoftwo
A.a;millions
B.a;million
C.!;million
D./;millions
22.
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
23.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.
TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.
Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.
第(21)题选
A.spelt
B.printed
C.stuck
D.called
24.Thestudents____theirtentswellbeforedarknessfell.()
A.puton
B.putdown
C.putup
D.putaway
25.Peterwasabouttounlockthedoor____hefoundsomeonehadbrokenintotheroom.()
A.than
B.before
C.once
D.when
四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.AyoungwomaninasmallGermantownwasgoingtogiveapianoconcert.HerposterssaidthathewasapupilofFranzLiszt,thegreatHungarianpianist.
Thiswasnottrue.
OnedaythewomanlearnedthatLiszthimselfwasintown.Nowpeoplewouldfindoutandshewouldneverbeabletogiveaconcertagain.Whatshouldshedo?Finallyshewenttoseethefamousmanherself.Shetoldhimeverything.Herparentsweredeadandshewasalone.Shehadtomakealiving.Shedecidedtogivepianolessonstorichchildren.Butwhowouldsendtheirchildrentoanunknownyoungwoman?SoshetoldpeopleFranzLisztwasherteacher..
"Ibelieveyou,"Lisztsaid."You'vedonewrong,butIcanseeyouaretrulysorryaboutit.That'senough.Nowletmehearyouplay."
Theyoungwomanwasshyatfirst.ButthenshesawLisztsmiling.Itmadeherfeelbetter.NowShewasn'tafraidanymore.Shestartedplaying.Sheputherheartintoitandsheplayedwonderfully.Lisztwasquitepleased.Whenshefinished,sheturnedtolookatLiszt.Therewasasmileonhisface.Shecouldseehewaspleased.ThenLisztgavehersomeadvice.Afterhefinished,"Nowyoureallyaremypupil.Goaheadwithyourconcert.Andyoucanaddanotetotheposters.Saythatyourteacherhimselfwillbethere.Hewillplaythelastpiece."
WhatwasFranzLiszt?()
A.HewasagreatHungarianpianist
B.HewasamusicianofU.S.A
C.Hewastheyoungwoman'steacher
D.Hewasamoney-maker
2.TheordinaryfamilyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemembersofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson'schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
Accordingtothepassage,parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin____.()
A.theirchildren'sfutureoccupations
B.havingsmallerfamilies
C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples
D.child-rearingtechniques
3.Itwasin1930_______hebecameauniversitystudent.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.and
4.阅读下列短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.
Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.
Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad.Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.
34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.
()
A.making
B.sending
C.carrying
D.producing
5.材料题
通读正面的短文,掌握其大意。然后,从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择。
AShelterfortheHomeless
LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time.
Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers.Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell.
I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me.
Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情).Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob.Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood.Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter.
()
A.old
B.poor
C.sick
D.dull
五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示:Tom和Lester两人正在聊天,彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Si咖一道吃了饭,而Lester说他星期l3去电影院看了一场电影。
Tom:51
Lester:Notbad.Whataboutyou?
Tom:Notbad,either.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
Lester:Well,52
Tom:Oh,53
Lester:TheLionKing.
Tom:Oh,really?54
Lester:Yes,itwasgoo
2.假定你经常上网。最近网上有一个关于未来择业问题的专题讨论,你觉得当记者不错。你准备写一篇英文短文发表你的看法。内容包括以下几点:
1.当记者可以到处旅行,结识很多人;
2.但很少有时间在家,并可能有危险;
3.尽管如此,每天面临新东西,有意思,有成就感。
提示:1.词数:100词左右;
2.开头首句已给出,但不计入总词数。
Ithinkit’sgoodtobeanewsreporter.____
3.提示:假设你是丽娜,光明中学的学生,你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括:先去了纽约,看到许多摩天大楼,但看不到世贸大厦了;两天后去了洛杉矶(LosAngeles),参观了好莱坞,游了迪斯尼乐园;还去了内华达(Nevada)的里诺(Reno),游了风景优美的大沪(Dahu)湖;
注意:(1)不要逐字翻译,叙述要连贯;
(2)写信人的地址可自编;
(3)词数为100左右。
六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.李密的《陈情表》是一篇()
A.书信
B.小说
C.辞赋
D.奏疏
2.庄子《秋水》中代表庄子观点的人物是()
A.庄子
B.河伯
C.北海若
D.河伯与北海若
3.从内容上说,《氓》是一首()
A.战争诗
B.劳动诗
C.祭祀诗
D.弃妇诗
4.贯穿《爱尔克的灯光》全文的线索是()
A.故居的变迁
B.亡姐的不幸遭遇
C.三种灯光的依次闪现
D.“我的心灵的灯”的引导
5.《诗经》中保存民歌最多的是()
A.国风
B.小雅
C.大雅
D.颂
6.在《宝玉挨打》中,贾政毒打宝玉的根本原因是()
A.宝玉与琪官交往
B.宝玉同情跳井的金钏儿
C.贾环挑拨是非
D.宝玉鄙弃仕途经济
7.《战国策》是一部()
A.编年体史书
B.纪传体通史
C.国别体史书
D.哲学著作
8.闻一多属于下列诗歌流派中的()
A.七月派
B.新月派
C.湖畔派
D.象征诗派
9.《报刘一丈书》中“权者”暗指()
A.顾秉谦
B.刘一丈
C.宗臣
D.严嵩
10.郁达夫和郭沫若曾一起组织过()
A.语丝社
B.创造社
C.文学研究会
D.未名社
11.下列各句带点的词,词义相同的一组是()
A.见图A
B.见图B
C.见图C
D.见图D
12.被鲁迅誉为“改造文章的祖师”的是()
A.曹操
B.曹丕
C.曹植
D.王粲
13.陶渊明《饮酒》中,最富有哲理意味的诗句是()
A.飞鸟相与还
B.心远地自偏
C.结庐在人境
D.悠然见南山
14.“饮冰室主人”指的是()
A.康有为
B.梁启超
C.谭嗣同
D.黄遵宪
15.下列诗人中,诗风苍凉悲壮的是()
A.曹操
B.陶渊明
C.李白
D.王维
七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《报刘一丈书》中的一段文字,回答问题:
前所谓权门者,自岁时伏腊一刺之外,即经年不往也。间道经其门,则亦掩耳闭目,跃马疾走过之,若有所追逐者。斯则仆之褊衷,以此常不见悦于长吏,仆则愈益不顾也。每大言曰:“人生有命,吾惟守分尔矣!”长者闻之,得无厌其为迂乎
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
间:
褊:
(2)将文中“以此常不见悦于长吏,仆则愈益不顾也”译成现代汉语。
(3)这段选文中作者所说“褊衷”是什么意思,作者运用了什么修辞方法
(4)这段选文在全文中有何作用
2.阅读《郑伯克段于鄢》中的一段文字。
既而大叔命西鄙北鄙贰于己。公子吕曰:“国不堪贰,君将若之何?欲与大叔,臣请事之,若弗与,则请除之,无生民心。”公曰:“无庸,将自及。”大叔又收贰以为己邑,至于廪延。子封曰:“可矣,厚将得众。”公曰:“不义不喔,厚将崩。”
这段话揭示了什么?
3.阅读《谏逐客书》中的一段文字,回答下列问题:
昔穆公求士,西取由余于戎,东得百里奚于宛,迎蹇叔于宋,来邳豹、公孙支于晋。此五子者,不产于秦,而穆公用之,并国二十,遂霸西戎。孝公用商鞅之法,移风易俗,民以殷盛,国以富强,百姓乐用,诸侯亲服,获楚魏之师,举地千里,至今治强。惠王用张仪之计,拔三川之地,西并巴蜀,北收上郡,南取汉中,包九夷,制鄢、郢,东据成皋之险,割膏腴之壤,遂散六国之从,使之西面事秦,功施到今。昭王得范雎,废穰侯,逐华阳,强公室,杜私门,蚕食诸侯,使秦成帝业。此四君者,皆以客之功。由此观之,客何负于秦哉!向使四君却客而不内,疏士而不用,是使国无富利之实,而秦无强大之名也。
(1)解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。
来:
举:
治:
从:
西面:
施:
杜:
(2)划分这段文字的层次,并概括层次大意。
(3)这段文字运用了哪几种论证方法
(4)这段文字所列举的秦国四位国君任用客卿建立功业各自的侧重点是什么这样写有什么好处
(5)这段话中使用了哪种性质的论据
第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
2.答案:D
本题解析:
本题考查了充分条件和必要条件的知识点.
图像有对称轴的不一定是偶函数,但偶函数的图像一定有对称轴y轴,故选D.
3.答案:A
本题解析:
4.答案:B
本题解析:
5.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析6.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析7.答案:B
本题解析:
x2+y2+4x-8y+11=0(x+2)2+(y-4)2=9.则P点距圆心的长度为
8.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析9.答案:D
本题解析:
此题与顺序有关,所组成的没有重复数字的三位数共有
10.答案:A
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数图像.
由图像可知,当x=0时y=c>0,也
11.答案:B
本题解析:
12.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析13.答案:B
本题解析:
14.答案:C
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期.
求三角函数的周期时,一般应将函数转化为
15.答案:D
本题解析:
本题主要考查的知识点为复数的运算.
i25+i15+i40+i80=i+i3+1+1=2.
二.数学问答题1.答案:
本题解析:
如图.
∴△ABC为等腰三角形,则AC=AB=120m,过C作CD⊥AB,则由Rt△ACD可求得CD=1/2AC=60m.即河的宽为60m.
2.答案:
本题解析:
【答案】21【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二项展开式.
【应试指导】
3.答案:
本题解析:
设正六棱锥为S—ABCDEF,SO为高,SK为面SEF的斜高,连接AC、AD,则△SAC、△SAD都
(Ⅱ)∵SO⊥底面,∴∠SAO是棱SA与底面所成的角,
∵SO上AO,SO=AO,∴∠SAO=45°.
∵SO⊥底面,SK⊥EF,EF底面
∴OK⊥EF。
∴∠SKO是面SEF与底面所成的二面角的平面角,
三.英语单项选择题1.答案:B
本题解析:
考情点拨:词义辨析题。
应试指导:只有“在树篱后”才能藏起来,故用behind。over翻越;across穿过;tinder在……之下。
2.答案:B
本题解析:
考查动词时态与语态。时问状语amoment?ago决定了要用一般过去时,主语glass和谓语动词break是被动关系,因此选B项。
3.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析4.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析5.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析6.答案:C
本题解析:
shouldhavedone表示本该做而没做(带有一点责备之意);mighthavedone表示可能已经做……;musthavedone表示一定做了……。句子意思是“Jim把本该花在学习上的钱买了游戏卡。”
7.答案:C
本题解析:
推理判断题。由第二段第二句可知,87%的中学教师认为年轻的一代不刻苦学习,也不能长时间集中注意力。由此推断出,这些教师认为学生应刻苦学习。故C正确。
8.答案:B
本题解析:
是否吃sleepingpills(安眠药),当然要听医生的建议,故选项B符合句意。
9.答案:C
本题解析:
暂无解析10.答案:B
本题解析:
A、C、D三个选项中字母ou的发音均为双元音[au],而选项B中字母ou的发音为短元音[?],故选B。
11.答案:D
本题解析:
字母组合ear在A、B、C三项中读作[?:],在D项中读作[a:]。
12.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查短语辨析。句意:保罗比他班上其他任何学生都高。A、B、D三项都表“全部学生,任何学生”,当然其中包括保罗,所以选c项,指除保罗以外的任何学生。
13.答案:B
本题解析:
暂无解析14.答案:A
本题解析:
由文章第二段第二句“TheyfindtheirWaY?hackinthespringtothesameorchardandtheverytrees?wile,etheynestedthesui'Ilmerbefore.”可知鸟能找到自己的巢,故不会迷路,选A项。
15.答案:B
本题解析:
根据文章第一段最后一句“eachofthemshouldemptyabottleofthebestwinehehadintoit”,可知村民借桶的目的是装酒。
16.答案:D
本题解析:
句意:——你好,吉姆。我可以问你一个问题吗?——当然可以。certainly意为“当然可以”,表示同意对方请求。
17.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析18.答案:A
本题解析:
暂无解析19.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查不定代词的用法。谚语说:如果你同时追两只兔子,你将会追到____A两只(都追上),B(追上)任何一只,C两只都追赶不上,D(追上)任何一只。A不符合题意。B代指三者或三者以上的任一,这里是tworabbits,故不选。C是对两种情况的全部否定,这里指同时追两只兔子时,一只也追不上(比喻事情不能兼顾两头)。D不符合语义,同时either多用于否定句,表示“也”。
20.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析21.答案:B
本题解析:
考查名词可数性和量词的用法。hundred,million,thousand等数量词前面有具体数字时用单数,故排除A、D两项;又因population为可数名词,且hasa?populationof..是表示“有……人口”的结构,故选B项。
22.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查字母e的读音。A、B、D选项中的e发[ε]音,C选项中的e发[i:]音。
23.答案:D
本题解析:
暂无解析24.答案:C
本题解析:
本题考查词组固定搭配。puton穿上,putdown放下、制止,putup举起、建造,putaway存钱,根据句意:“天黑前,学生们支起了帐篷”故选C。
25.答案:D
本题解析:
此题考查四个连词的区别。根据词义应该选D,即when这时,此刻。
四.英语多项选择题1.答案:A
本题解析:
事实细节题。从第一段第二句可知,F
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 2024年度年福建省高校教师资格证之高等教育心理学过关检测试卷B卷附答案
- 2024年安徽省高考历史试卷(含答案解析)
- 2024年HWREP刷适性改进剂项目投资申请报告代可行性研究报告
- 一年级数学(上)计算题专项练习汇编
- 2024健身中心器械维护分包协议
- 2024年餐饮业务全面合作协议范本
- 2024企业欠款清算协议范例
- 2024年企业保安服务协议
- 2024商品采购单一价格协议规范格式
- 《椭圆的标准方程的求法》一等奖说课稿3篇
- 制药纯化水系统培训
- 交通警察培训课件
- ISTA-2A-包装运输测试报告-审核通过
- 魁北克腰痛障碍评分表(Quebec-Baclain-Disability-Scale-QBPDS)
- 政府采购网上商城服务规范第1部分:交易流程
- 3D打印技术与应用
- 卤味官方直播话术
- 第八章采购管理发展新趋势
- 高压气瓶的安全知识
- 林业林权流转与经营主体培育
- 二年级学生的拖地劳动教案
评论
0/150
提交评论