2024年山西水利职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年山西水利职业技术学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.已知{i，j，k}是单位正交基底，a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，则a·b＝（）

A.－1

B.1

C.0

D.2

2.已知椭圆的长轴长与短轴长的比为3∶4，则其离心率为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

3.(a＋2b)n展开式中，若第3项的二项式系数是105，则n＝（）

A.14

B.15

C.16

D.17

4.sin585°的值为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.已知平面α、β、γ两两垂直，它们三条交线的公共点为O，过O引一条射线OP，若OP与三条交线中的两条所成的角都是60。，则OP与第三条交线所成的角为()

A.30o

B.45o

C.60o

D.不确定

6.已知等比数列（）

A.4

B.-4

C.4或-4

D.2

7.若a是三角形的一个内角，则必有（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.抛物线x2＝4y上一点A的纵坐标为4，则点A与抛物线焦点的距离为（）

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

9.由数字1，2，3，4，5组成没有重复数字且数字1与2不相邻的五位数有（）

A.36个

B.72个

C.120个

D.96个

10.圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0的半径为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

11.若f(x)为偶函数，且在(0，＋∞)为增函数，则下列不等式成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.设条件甲为：0<x<5;条件乙未：|x-2|<3,那么（）

A.乙是甲的充分条件，但不是甲的必要条件

B.乙是甲的必要条件，但不是甲的充分条件

C.乙是甲的充要条件

D.乙不是甲的充分条件，也不是甲的必要条件

13.函数y=2χ的图像与函数χ=log2y的图像()

A.关于χ轴对称

B.关于y轴对称

C.关于直线y=χ对称

D.是同一条曲线

14.圆x2＋y2＝25上的点到直线5x＋12y－169＝0的距离的最小值是（）

A.9

B.8

C.7

D.6

15.已知集合A={2，4，8}，B={2，4，6，8}，则A∪B=（）

A.{2，4，6，8}

B.{2，4}

C.{2，4，8}

D.{6）

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知△ABC中，A＝30°，AC＝BC＝1求

（1）AB；

（2）△ABC的面积．

2.某几何体下部是直径为2，高为4的圆柱，上部是直径为2的半球，则它的表面积为____，体积为_________。

3.已知椭圆，问实数m在什么范围内，过点(0，m)存在两条互相垂直的直线都与椭圆有公共点．

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.（）选出读音不同的。

A.head

B.horizon

C.honour

D.human

2.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganews-paperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33oronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

第（33）题选

A.painter

B.reporter

C.reader

D.listener

3.Interactuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity.

EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmorebadfeelingsandlonelinessthanthosewhowasonlinelessfrequently,thetwo-yearstudyshowed.Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults,whichwerecompletelycontrarytotheirexpectations.TheyexpectedthattheInternetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision,sincetheNetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothers.

ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinpsychologicalhealth,researchershypothesized（推测）.Faceless,bodiless“virtual”（虚的）communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldthroughtheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.

“Butit'simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology,it'sabouthowitisused,”sayspsychologistChristineRileyofIntel,oneofthestudy'ssponsors（发起人）.“Itreallypointstotheneedforconsideringsocialfactorsintermsofhowyoudesignapplicationsandservicesfortechnology.”

What'sthefindingoftheresearchundertakenatCarnegieMellonUniversity?（）

A.PeoplespendmoretimeontheInternetnow

B.Peoplespendlesstimewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsnow

C.TheInternetprovessociallyhealthierthantelevision

D.Internetusemaycauseadropinpsychologicalhealth

4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.enjoy

B.study

C.live

D.work

5.Pleasetelephonemehalfanhour_______.

A.incharge

B.inadvance

C.intime

D.infront

6.Tomattended__________eveningschoolfor__________monthortwo．

A.the：a

B.an；the

C.不填；the

D.an；不填

7.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

8.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.thebest

B.atall

C.without

D.agood

9.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.People

B.They

C.We

D.Students

10.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend－likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime－likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped"AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman－Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,"Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!"shesaidexcitedly,"LindaEvansWagmanismymother."

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon'tloseeachotheragain!

Therewasanemptyplaceinthewriter'sheartbecauseshe____.（）

A.wasintrouble

B.didn'tknowLinda'saddress

C.receivedthecardthatshesent

D.didn'thaveafriendlikeLindatoshareherhappinessorsadness

11.Overahundredpeopleexpressedtheirworries,but____werewillingtohelp.（）

A.some

B.many

C.few

D.little

12.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.not

B.actually

C.seldom

D.known

13.InnearlyeverytownorcitycenterintheUK，onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue．Thesepeopleareall22，buttheyarenotbeggingformoney．23，theyaresellingthemagazineasameans(手段)of24asmallbutrespectableliving．

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon．Onaprevious(之前的)28toNewYork，oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital．

Nowadays，TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions(版本)ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32．Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty．ByworkingwithTheBigIssue，manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness，and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives．

请选出最合适的选项（）。

A.driving

B.1iving

C.drawing

D.working

14.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第29题答案是查看材料

A.ride

B.fly

C.take

D.travel

15.Pleasetellhim____mytrainwillarriveandaskhimtopickmeup.（）

A.what

B.when

C.whether

D.how

16.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第35题答案是查看材料

A.there

B.here

C.where

D.now

17.Mrs.Edwards’shusbandtriedto________.

A.makeherunhappy

B.cheerherup

C.buythingswithher

D.stopherbuyingthings

18.Igottothecinemaandsawthatthefilm____.（）

A.alreadystarted

B.hadalreadystarted

C.starts

D.hadbeenstarted

19.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

EleanorRooseveltwasthewifeofAmerica’s32ndpresident,FranklinRoosevelt.Shehelpedherhusbandinmanywaysduringhislong21life.Shealsobecameoneofthemost22womeninAmerica.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallpeople.

EleanorwasborninNewYorkCityin1884.Herfamilyhadgreatwealth.ButEleanordidnothaveahappy23.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung.Shewasraisedbyhergrandmother.Eleanor24thatasachild,hergreatesthappinesscamefromhelpingothers.

Intheearly1900s,manypeoplewereworriedabouttheproblemsof25peoplewhocametoAmericain26ofabetterlife.Eleanorcouldnot27howpeoplelivedinsuchpoorconditionswhilesheandsomeothershadsomuch28.

Aftershefinishedschool,Eleanorbegan29childrentoreadandwriteinoneofthepoorestareasofNewYorkCity.Shealsolookedinto30whereworkersweresaidtobebadly31.Shesawlittlechildrenoffourandfiveyearsoldworkinguntilthey32tothefloor.Shebecameinvolved（参与）withotherwomenwho33thesameideasaboutimprovingsocialconditions.

FranklinRooseveltbegan34EleanorwhenhewasinNewYork.Theygot35in1905.Inthenextelevenyears,theyhadsixchildren.TheRooseveltmovedtoWashingtonD.C.in1913.

____.

A.job

B.childhood

C.future

D.dream

20.一Willyoupleaseopenthedoorforme?

一__________.

A.Yes，please

B.Mypleasure

C.Notatall

D.You’rewelcome

21.Somepeopledonotlikeanythingtobeoutofplace.Theyareneverlateforwork;theyreturntheirbookstothelibraryontime;theyrememberpeople′sbirthdaysandtheypaytheirbillsassoonastheyarrive.Mr.Brownissuchaperson.Mr.Brownworksinabank,andlivesonhisown.Hissisterlivesinthenexttownwithherhusband,andherson,Mark.Mr.Browndoesn′tseehissisterorherfamilyfromoneyeartothenext,buthesendsthemChristmascards,andhehasn′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays.LastweekMr.Brownhadquiteasurprise.Hedrovehomefromthebankattheusualtime;drivingneithertooslowlynortoofast,heparkedhiscarwherehealwaysparkedit,outofthewayofothercars,andhewentinsidetomakehiseveningmeal.Justthentherewasaknockatthedoor.Mr.Brownopenedthedoortofindapolicemanstandingonthedoorstep.

"WhathaveIdonewrong?"Mr.Brownaskedhimself."HaveIdrivenonthewrongsideoftheroad?Hastherebeensometroubleatthebank?HaveIforgottentopayanimportantbill?"

"Hello,uncle,"saidthepoliceman,"Myname′sMark."

"...hehash′tforgottenoneofMark′sseventeenbirthdays"means.

A.hehasforgottenmorethanone

B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday

C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark'sbirthday

D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday

22.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(马戏团).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（22）题选

A.catching

B.throwing

C.beating

D.playing

23.Howcanpoorstudentsattendprivateschools

A.Onlybyworkingatpart-timejobs

B.Onlybyworkingatfull-timejobs

C.Onlybyearningscholarships

D.Allofabove

24.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides

25.Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched：food,tools,andpreciousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins,whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney,papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransformmoneyintoevenlesstangibleforms,reducingittoaseriesof“bitsandbytes”,orunitsofcomputerizedinformation,goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already,electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks,companies,andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?（）

A.barteredgoods

B.fiatmoney

C.coincurrency

D.intangibleforms

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,hut（23）eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount?but（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnot（28）reasonforsomepeopletoinsistthat?itispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleeping?probablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsrefen-edtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpful?tosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe（33）ofanyperson.Abathat（34）,neither?hotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetaken?exceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（21）题选

A.wished

B.expected

C.Needed

D.wanted

2.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?

A.had

B.did

C.didn't

D.hadn't

3.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.We’ve______sugar.Askhimtolendussome.

A.runawaywith

B.rundown

C.runoff

D.runoutof

5.Ofthetwomooncakes,whichdoyoulike____?（）

A.many

B.better

C.good

D.themost

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51？

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第（53）题答案

2.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为100左右。

3.提示：Jane和Michael商量周末去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

第（52）题答案为

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《日出》中没有下面哪一个人物（）

A.翠翠

B.陈白露

C.翠喜

D.小东西

2.下列诗句运用“赋”法的是（）

A.氓之蚩蚩，抱布贸丝

B.桑之未落，其叶沃若

C.于嗟鸠兮，无食桑葚

D.淇则有岸，隰则有泮

3.下列句子中含有使动用法的是（）

A.王无罪岁，斯天下之民至焉。

B.故远人不服，则修文德以来之。

C.东面而视，不见水端。

D.左右以君贱之也，食以草具。

4.下面不是茅盾的著名散文作品的是（）

A.《白杨礼赞》

B.《故都的秋》

C.《风景谈》

D.《香市》

5.中国现代新诗发展史上有三个代表诗派，闻一多属于（）

A.自由派

B.格律派

C.象征派

D.浪漫派

6.表现莺莺对现实不满更为强烈的曲词是（）

A.前暮私情，昨夜成亲，今日别离

B.有梦也难寻觅

C.蜗角虚名，蝇头微利，拆鸳鸯在两下里

D.但得一个并头莲，煞强如状元及第

7.辛弃疾在《水龙吟》（登建康赏心亭）中自称（）

A.刘郎

B.季鹰

C.江南游子

D.桓温

8.《渭南文集》的作者是（）

A.杜牧

B.李商隐

C.陆游

D.苏轼

9.下列句子中，使用了反诘修辞格的是（）

A.叹年来踪迹，何事苦淹留?

B.不知天上宫阙，今夕是何年?

C.满地黄花堆积，憔悴损，如今有谁堪摘?

D.明明如月，何时可掇?

10.下列议论文中，属于驳论的是（）

A.《寡人之于国也》

B.《论快乐》

C.《季氏将伐颛臾》

D.《论毅力》

11.《苦恼》一文在刻画人物形象时运用了哪些手法（）

A.肖像描写

B.环境烘托

C.白描手法

D.对话、细节与心理描写方法

12.先秦诸子散文中最富于浪漫色彩的是（）

A.《孟子》

B.《庄子》

C.《荀子》

D.《韩非子》

13.马致远的《天净沙·秋思》最突出的艺术特色是（）

A.设景抒情、时空跳跃

B.设景抒情、多用比兴

C.借景抒情、寓情于景

D.借景抒情、多用比兴

14.“易安居士”是指（）

A.李清照

B.王安石

C.苏轼

D.辛弃疾

15.李商隐《无题》中运用神话传说抒情的句子是（）

A.东风无力百花残

B.蜡炬成灰泪始干

C.夜吟应觉月光寒

D.青鸟殷勤为探看

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《马伶传》中的一段文字，回答问题：

其夜，华林部过马伶曰：“子，天下之善技也，然无以易李伶，李伶之为严相国至矣，子又安从授之而掩其上哉”马伶曰：“固然，天下无以易李伶，李伶即又不肯授我。我闻今相国昆山顾秉谦者，严相国俦也。我走京师，求为其门卒三年。日侍昆山相国于朝房，察其举止，聆其语言，久而得之，此吾之所为师也。”华林部相与罗拜而去。

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

俦：

（2）将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

子又安从授之而掩其上哉：

2.阅读《宝玉挨打》中的一段文字。

贾政冷笑道：“倒休提这话。我养了这不肖的孽障，已不孝；教训他一番，又有众人护持；不如趁今日一发勒死了，以绝将来之患！”说着，便要绳索来勒死。王夫人连忙抱住哭道：“老爷虽然应当管教儿子，也要看夫妻分上。我如今已将五十岁的人，只有这个孽障，必定苦苦的以他为法，我也不敢深劝。今日越发要他死，岂不是有意绝我。既要勒死他，快拿绳子来先勒死我，再勒死他。我们娘儿们不敢含怨，到底在阴司里得个依靠。”说毕，爬在宝玉身上大哭起来。贾政听了此话，不觉长叹一声，向椅上坐了，泪如雨下。

王夫人阻拦贾政鞭打宝玉，其动机和心理是什么?

3.阅读孟子《寡人之于国也》中的一段文字，

1.解释文中加点字的含义。

检：____

涂：____

发：____

罪：____

2.这段文字主要说明了什么道理？

3.分析这段话的论证方法。分析其中的比喻句，说明其比喻意义。

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

a·b＝(1，1，0)·(－1，1，－1)＝1×(－1)＋1×1＋0×(－1)＝0．(答案为C)

2.答案：A

本题解析：

3.答案：B

本题解析：

4.答案：A

本题解析：

5.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为异面直线间的夹角．【应试指导】将α、β、γ看成是长方体中有公共点的三个面，OP看成是长方体的对角线，应选B．

6.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列．【应试指导】由已知条件得

7.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数值的符号．【应试指导】

8.答案：D

本题解析：

点A与抛物线焦点的距离就是点A与抛物线准线的距离，即4－（－1）＝5．

9.答案：B

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为排列数．

用间接法计算，先求出不考虑约束条件的所有排列，然后减去不符合条件的．由1、2、3、4、5可组成个五位数．1、2相邻的有个，即把l、2看成一个元素与剩下的3、4、5共四个元素的排列，有种．但1在前或在后又有两种，共

种．所求排法共有

10.答案：B

本题解析：

本题考查了圆的方程的知识点．

圆x2+y2+2x-6y-6=0可化为（x+1）2+（y-3）2=16，故圆的半径为4．

11.答案：B

本题解析：

12.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析13.答案：D

本题解析：

14.答案：B

本题解析：

15.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查了集合的运算的知识点．

A∪B={2，4，8）∪{2，4，6，8）={2，4，6，8}．

二.数学问答题1.答案：

本题解析：

2.答案：

本题解析：

3.答案：

本题解析：

由椭圆方程可知，当|m|≤3时，存在过点(0，m)的两条互相垂直的直线，都与椭圆有公共点．当|m|>3时，设l1、l2是过(0，m)的两条互相垂直的直线，如果它们都与椭圆有公共点，则它们都不可能与坐标轴平行，设方程

三.英语单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析2.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析3.答案：D

本题解析：

从第一句“Internetuseappearstocauseadropinpsychologicalhealth,accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity”我们可以得出研究的结果是网络造成人的心理健康下降。

4.答案：C

本题解析：

表示有了人的居住后，情况才发生了改变。

5.答案：B

本题解析：

暂无解析6.答案：A

本题解析：

暂无解析7.答案：A

本题解析：

本题考查字母s的读音。在B、C、D选项中发[s]音，而在A选项中发[z]音。

8.答案：C

本题解析：

withoutreason意为“毫无道理”。

9.答案：B

本题解析：

they指上句中的manypeople。

10.答案：D

本题解析：

由文章第三段内容可知答案。

11.答案：C

本题解析：

根据题意可知是否定，排除A和B。few修饰可