2024年四川文化传媒职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2024年四川文化传媒职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第I卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.设函数的两根分别在区间(1，2)和(2，3)内，则()

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

2.已知直线l1与l2的夹角是()

A.45o

B.60o

C.120o

D.150o

3.下列函数中，为减函数的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.一部电影在4个单位轮映，每一单位放映一场，轮映次序有（）

A.4种

B.16种

C.24种

D.256种

5.设a，b为实数且a＞2，则下列不等式中不成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

6.下列函数的周期是丌的是()

A.(x)=cos22x-sin22x

B.(x)=2sin4x

C.(x)=sinxcosx

D.(x)=4sinx

7.设f(x)是以7为周期的偶函数，且f(－2)＝5，则f(9)＝（）

A.－5

B.5

C.－10

D.10

8.三个平面把空间分成7部分时，它们的交线有（）

A.1条

B.2条

C.3条

D.1条或2条

9.下列函数()是非奇非偶函数．

A.(x)=x

B.(x)=x2-2｜x｜-1

C.(x)=2｜x｜

D.(x)=2x

10.设两个正数a，b满足a＋b＝20，则ab的最大值为（）

A.100

B.400

C.50

D.200

11.下列不等式成立的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

12.下列函数为奇函数的是（）

A.y＝x2

B.y＝㏒?x

C.y＝3?

D.y＝sinx

13.棱长等于1的正方体内接于一球体中，则该球的表面积是（）

A.3π

B.

C.6π

D.9π

14.某类灯泡使用时数在1000小时以上的概率为0．2，三个灯泡在使用1000小时以后最多只有一个坏的概率为()

A.0.008

B.0.104

C.0.096

D.1

15.生产一种零件，在一天生产中，次品数的概率分布列如表所示，则E（ξ）为（）

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知椭圆和圆，M、N为圆与坐标轴的交点，求证：圆的弦MN是椭圆的切线．

2.曲线y＝x3－2x在点（1，－1）处的切线方程为_______．

3.已知的值等于__________

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases（短语）forgreetingpeople;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing（鞠躬）likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor′sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband′skindness.

Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthateasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughI′mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I′vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest（抗议，反对）ataleaving-taking.

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I′vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe′sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.

That′sverywell,butwhenI′mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don′tbother（givethetrouble）toseemeoff"ateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable（不可避免的）.

Besides,that′sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste（doingthingsquickly）istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly."NotfarewellorGodspeed（祝福）,but"Goslowly.".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcaution,buttranslatedliterally（照字面地）itmeans"Goslowly".

Itisstateddearlythatthewriter

A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooks

B.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoor

C.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooks

D.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks

2.Thenextmorningpeoplefoundtheworldoutsidetheirhousescompletely____.（）

A.changing

B.change

C.tochange

D.changed

3.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.edi[tion]

B.ques[tion]

C.applica[tion]

D.explana[tion]

4.LindaEvanswasmybestfriend－likethesisterIneverhad.Wedideverythingtogether:pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymovedaway.LindaandIkeptintouchthroughletters,andwesaweachotheronspecialtime－likemyweddingandLinda's.Soonwewerebusywithchildrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewrotelessoften.OnedayacardthatIsentcameback,stamped"AddressUnknown."IhadnoideahowtofindLinda.

Overtheyears,ImissedLindaverymuch.Iwantedtosharehappinessofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.AndIneededtosharemysadnesswhenmybrotherandthenmotherdied.TherewasanemptyplaceinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeLindacouldfill.

OnedayIwasreadinganewspaperwhenInoticedaphotoofayoungwomanwholookedverymuchlikeLindaandwhoselastnamewasWagman－Linda'smarriedname."TheremustbethousandsofWagmans,"Ithought,butIstillwrotetoher.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter."Mrs.Tobin!"shesaidexcitedly,"LindaEvansWagmanismymother."

MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatIknewverymuch,evenafter40years,laughedandcriedandcaughtuponeachother'slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartisfilled.Andthere'sonethingthatLindaandIknowforsure:wewon'tloseeachotheragain!

Theyhaven'tkeptintouch____.（）

A.forabout40years

B.forabout27years

C.sincetheygotmarried

D.sincethewriter'sfamilymovedaway

5._______amicroscopewecanseedifferentkindsofthingsthatareunabletobeseenbyournakedeyes.

A.Intermsof

B.Inplaceof

C.Bymeansof

D.Byfar

6.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_______hisworksarenotwidelyread．

A.but

B.however

C.and

D.不填

7.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__ImetHenryontheway.

A.thetime

B.onwhich

C.while

D.that

8.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you________.

A.shouldbepanic

B.shouldtakehim（her）toabighospitalrightaway

C.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome

D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim（her）toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible

9.Thedriverkeptoneeyeon____trafficandtheotheron____map.（）

A.the，the

B.a，a

C.不填，a

D.the，不填

10.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.worry

B.fear

C.carelessness

D.hardwork

11.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Athousandyearsago,HongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto21inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis22forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredwithtrees.Wecallthesewoods.

Elephants,tigersandmany23animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the24begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand25pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded26tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.27didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon28inthesameway.

YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong29inthezoos.Therearestillabout36differentanimals30there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals31arichbrowncoatandawhitepatchunderthetail.Theylooklikedeer32buttheyaremuchlikeadog33.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy－34.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant35peopletoprotectwildanimals.

____.

A.grew

B.made

C.got

D.kept

12.____theend，theboychosetogotoOberlinCollege.（）

A.At

B.By

C.In

D.On

13.ThePresidentgavetheSecretaryofState30days____thereport.（）

A.completes

B.tocomplete

C.completing

D.completed

14.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedinafactoryeverydayandhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnotes,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobedonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit."Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

Withthemoneyhegot,firstHobbs____.（）

A.plannedtohaveahappylifeforafewdays

B.decidedtogiveuphisworkintheoffice

C.wastogiveadinnertohisfriends

D.hadnoideawhattodo

15.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

16.Heistheonlyoneofthesonsinthefamilywho______receivedhigheducation.

A.are

B.is

C.have

D.has

17.It______himtenyearstowritethatnovel.

A.took

B.spent

C.cost

D.costed

18.Teachersrecommendparents_______theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety．

A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn'tallow

D.couldn'tallow

19.请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项

A.br[ou]ght

B.[ou]ght

C.th[ou]ght

D.th[ou]gh

20.Lisawasrunninglate.Lisa,25,hadalottodoatwork,plusvisitorsontheway:herparentswerecominginforThanksgivingfromherhometown.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lisafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn′tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.

Severalyardsaway,Frank,43,andhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,foundaspotclosetowherethefrontofthe.trainwouldstop.Theyweredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.

Butwhenheheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Oh,myGod,shefellin!"Frankdidn′thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandransome40feettowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.

Shewasrighttobealarmed.BythetimeFrankreachedLisa,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Thetrainwasabout20secondsfromthestation.

Itwashardtolifther.Shewasjustout.Buthemanagedtoraiseherthefourfeettotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.ThatwaswhereLisabrieflyregainedconsciousness,feltherselfbeingpulledalongtheground,andsawsomeoneelseholdingherpurse.

Lisathoughtshe′dbeenrobbed.Awomanheldherhandandamangavehisshirttohelpstopthebloodpouringfromherhead.Andshetriedtotalkbutshecouldn′t,andthatwaswhensherealizedhowmuchpainshewasin.

Policeandfireofficialssoonarrived,andFranktoldthestorytoanofficer.Jennifersaidherboyfriendwascalmontheir40-minutetrainridedowntown—justashehadbeensecondsaftertherescue,whichmadeherthinkaboutherreactionatthetime."IsawthetraincomingandIwasthinkinghewasgoingtodie,"sheexplained.

Thepassageisintendedto

A.warnusofthedangerinthesubway

B.showushowtosavepeopleinthesubway

C.tellusaboutasubwayrescue

D.reportatrafficaccident

21.B

Thecowboyistheheroofmanymovies.Heis，eventoday，asymbolofcourageandadventure.Butwhatwasthelifeofthecowboyreallylike

Thecowboy‘sjobisclearfromtheword“cowboy”。Cowboysweremenwhotookcareofcowsandothercattle.ThecattlewereintheWestandinTexas.PeopleinthecitiesoftheEastwantedbeeffromthesecattle.Trainscouldtakethecattleeast.Butfirstthecattlehadtogettothetrains.Partofthecowboy’sjobwastotakethecattlehundredsofmilestotherailroadtowns.

Thetripswerecalledcattledrives.Acattledriveusuallytookseveralmonths.Cowboysrodeforsixteenhoursaday.Becausetheyrodesomuch，eachcowboybroughtalongabouteighthorses.Acowboychangedhorsesseveraltimeseachday.

Thecowboyshadtomakesurethatthecattlearrivedsafely.Beforestartingonadrive，thecowboysbrandedthecattle.Theyburnedamakeonthecattletoshowwhotheybelongedto.Butthesemarksdidn‘tstoprustlers，orcattlethieves.Cowboyshadtoprotectthecattlefromrustlers.Rustlersmadethedangeroustripevenmoredangerous.

Eventhoughtheirworkwasverydifficultanddangerous，cowboysdidnotearnmuchmoney.Theywerepaidbally.Yetcowboyslikedtheirwayoflife.Theylivedinawildandopencountry.Theylivedalifeofadventureandfreedom.

Thecowboy‘sjobwas________.

A.tobeahero

B.totakecareofcattle

C.tobearustler

D.tobeadriver

22.Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities．Ofcourse，therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure--thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains，explored（探险）unknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans．Now，however，therearepeoplewhoseek（寻找）animmediatethrill（令人激动的事情）fromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds．

I?wouldconsiderbungee（蹦极）jumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanaetwity．Youjump?fromahighplace（perhapsabridgeorahotairballoon）200metresabovethegroundwithanelas-tic（弹性的）ropetiedtoyourankles．Youfallatupto150kilometresanhouruntiltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground．Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping．Otheractivitieswhichmostpeoplewouldsayareasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolve（包括）jumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs．

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologists（心理学家）suggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandborin9．Notverylongago，people’sliveswereconstantlyunderthreat．Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood，diseasescouldnoteasilybecured，andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival．

Nowadays，accordingtomanypeople，lifeofferslittleexcitement．Theyliveandworkin?comparativelysafeenvironments;theybuyfoodinshops;andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolook?afterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuch?asbungeejumping.

Asuitabletitleforthearticleis__________.

A.DangerousSports--WhatandWhy?

B.TheBoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping--IsItReallyDangerous?

D.TheNeedforExcitement

23.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

InnearlyeverytownorcitycentreintheUK,onmostdaysoftheweekyoucanfindoneormorepeoplestandinginthestreetsellingamagazine21TheBigIssue.Thesepeopleareall22,buttheyarenotbeggingformoney.23,theyaresellingthemagazineasameans（手段）of24asmallbutrespectableliving.

TheBigIssuemagazinewas25in1991byJonBirdandGordonRoddickafterthey26thatthereweremanyhomelesspeoplewhowere27onthestreetsofLondon.Onaprevious（之前的）28toNewYork,oneofthemhadseenhomelesspeoplesellinganewspaperknownasStreetNews29theydecidedtosetupsomething30intheBritishcapital.

Nowadays,TheBigIssuehas31allovertheUKandthereareevendifferentversions（版本）ofthemagazineindifferentpartsofthe32.Thesellersbuyeachmagazinefromtheorganizationforseventypenceandthensellittoa33foronepoundfifty.ByworkingwithTheBigIssue,manypeoplehavebeen34toescapefromhomelessness,and35manyofthemhavemovedontonewjobsandnewlives.

____.

A.started

B.recognized

C.written

D.found

24.Clearly,____objectofthegameistoimprove____children'smathskills.

A.不填;the

B.an;the

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填

25.Marywaslookingforashop____shecouldbuysomechocolate.（）

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon（四轮马车）.Theycametoalogcabin（小木屋）.Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin.Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose.

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid."Ithinkwe′llbegoodfriends."

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce.ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied（弄整齐）theirhair.Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy′smattress（床垫）ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight.

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe.Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes.

Maybe,ifshehadn′tcometothecabin,hewouldn′thavelivedtobeaman.WhenAbe′sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe′spartagainsthisfather.Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread."

In1830thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem.ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe′spartagainsthisfather.ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread.Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim.Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher.Yes,thatwasherAbe.

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater.

Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

A.TheyoungwomaninthewagonwasAbe'snewmother

B.ThemaninthewagonwasAbe'snewfather

C.Thelittleboywastheyoungwoman'snewson

D.ThelittleboyrunningoutofthecabinwasAbe

2.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.making

B.sending

C.carrying

D.producing

3.阅读下列短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Mr.Joneswokeupearlyonemorning,beforethesunhadrisen.Itwasabeautifulmorning,21hewenttothewindowandlookedout.Hewas22toseeaneatly-dressedandmid-agedprofessor,who23intheuniversityjustuptheroadfromMr.Jones'house,comingthedirectionofthetown.Hehadgreyhair,thickglasses,andwas24anumbrella,amorningnewspaperandabag.Mr.Jonesthoughtthathemusthave25bythenighttrain26takingataxi.

Mr.Joneshadabigtreeinhisgarden,andthechildrenhadtiedalongropetooneofthebranches,sothattheycouldswingonit.

Mr.Jonessawtheprofessor27whenhesawtheropeandlookedcarefullyupanddowntheroad．Whenhesawthattherewas28insight,hesteppedintothegarden(therewasnofence),puthisumbrella,newspaper,bagandhatnearlyonthegrassand29therope.Hepulledit30toseewhetheritwasstrongenoughtotakehisweight,thenranasfastashecouldandswungintothe31ontheendoftherope,hisgreyhairblowingallaroundhisface.32heswung,sometimestakingafewmore33stepsonthegrasswhentheropebegantoswingtooslowlyforhim.

34theprofessorstopped,straightenedhistie,combedhishaircarefully,putonhishat,35hisumbrella,newspaper,bag,andcontinuedonhiswaytotheuniversity,lookingasquietandcorrectandrespectableasonewouldexpectaprofessortobe.

（）

A.none

B.nobody

C.nospace

D.notanyone

4.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.wished

B.expected

C.needed

D.wanted

5.Ofthetwomooncakes,whichdoyoulike____?（）

A.many

B.better

C.good

D.themost

五.英语综合(共3题)1.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多孽天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺（Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

?1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

?2．词数应为100左右。

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他们讨论要去什么地方，带些什么。Michael建议邀请John和他的女朋友参加。最后他们决定星期六早上8点出发。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第53题答案是

3.根据所给内容，写一篇100词左右的记叙文。

上周日下午，我和朋友们正在中山公园散步，突然听到一落水女孩呼救。我和我的一位朋友跳入湖里救出孩子，当时落水女孩已停止呼吸。我用学过的急救知识给她做了人工呼吸，我的朋友给急救中心（theFirstAidCentre）打电话。结果女孩得救了，大夫们夸我做得对。

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.下列对典故的解释错误的是（）

A.襟袖红泪：相传魏文帝时，薛灵云被选入宫，泣别父母，以玉壶盛泪，不久泪凝如血。

B.树犹如此：相传桓温北伐路过金城，看到多年前自己种的柳树已有十围粗了，感叹地说：“木犹如此，人何以堪！”

C.周公吐哺：相传周公唯恐失天下之士，常常吃饭时停下来接待贤才。

D.乘舟梦日：相传吕尚在被文王征聘前，曾梦见自己乘船从日月旁经过。

2.《白雪歌送武判官归京》是一首（）

A.山水诗

B.田园诗

C.边塞诗

D.怀古诗

3.《谏逐客书》本文中，作者用“五帝三王之所以无敌”的做法来论证秦王的错误，这里采用的论证方法是（）

A.归纳法

B.对比法

C.演绎法

D.类比法

4.鲁迅短篇小说《风波》的结构线索是（）

A.张勋复辟

B.九斤老太的唠叨

C.七斤的苦闷

D.辫子事件

5.下列诗歌中，体裁不属于乐府诗的一项是（）。

A.《陌上桑》

B.《行路难》

C.《饮酒》

D.《杜陵叟》

6.李煜《虞美人》的主题是（）

A.羁旅行役

B.亡国之恨

C.伤春悲秋

D.怀古伤今

7.苏轼《水调歌头（明月几时有）》是一首（）

A.悼亡词

B.中秋词

C.端午词

D.爱情词

8.苏轼《前赤壁赋》中“哀吾生之须臾，羡长江之无穷”所运用的手法有（）

A.比喻、对偶

B.对比、比喻

C.对偶、对比

D.拟人、对比

9.《灯下漫笔》一文主要抨击的是（）

A.复古主义思潮

B.帝国主义

C.资本主义

D.中国的奴隶制度

10.《史记》是我国第一部（）

A.纪传体断代史

B.纪传体通史

C.编年体通史

D.国别体断代史

11.《炉中煤》中，诗人用煤的燃烧来抒写自己的无私奉献精神，这种表现手法是（）

A.托物言志

B.拟人手法

C.对比反衬

D.象征暗示

12.北宋时期，第一位大量制作慢词的词人是（）

A.李清照

B.柳永

C.苏轼

D.李煜

13.“遥岑远目，献愁供恨，玉簪螺髻”所用的修辞手法是（）

A.象征、比喻

B.象征、拟人

C.双关、比喻

D.比喻、拟人

14.《米龙老爹》的中心思想是（）

A.颂扬复仇主义

B.颂扬机智勇敢

C.颂扬视死如归

D.颂扬爱国主义

15.柳永的词集是（）

A.《乐章集》

B.《漱玉词》

C.《淮海词》

D.《珠玉集》

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《大同》中的一段文字，并回答下列问题：

大道之行也，天下为公，选贤与能，讲信修睦，故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长，矜、寡、孤、独、废疾者，皆有所养。男有分，女有归。货恶其弃于地也，不必藏于己；力恶其不出于身也，不必为己。是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户而不闭，是谓大同。

（1）解释这段文字中加画横线的含义。

矜：

独：

分：

归：

货：

弃：

（2）将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

丘之未逮也，而有志焉：

大道之行也，天下为公。选贤与能，讲信修睦：

故人不独亲其亲，不独子其子，使老有所终，壮有所用，幼有所长：

是故谋闭而不兴，盗窃乱贼而不作，故外户而不闭，是谓大同：

（3）分析概括这段文字中所言大同社会的主要特点。

（4）挑出这段文字的排比句，并分析其效果。

2.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

管宁、华歆共园中锄菜，见地有片金，管挥锄与瓦石不异，华拾而掷去之。又尝同席读书，有乘轩冕过门者，宁读如故，歆废书出观。宁割席分坐曰：“子非吾友也。”

阅读上面材料，然后根据材料，展开联想，结合自身经验，自拟题目，写一篇以议论为主的文章，不少于800字。

3.阅读诗歌片段，回答问题：

我看见一座大楼。

正面一道窄门敞开。门里一片阴森的黑暗。高高的门槛前站着一位姑娘……一个俄罗斯姑娘。

望不透的黑暗中散发着寒气，随着寒气，从大楼里传来一个慢吞吞的、不响亮的声音：

“啊，你要跨进这道门槛来，想做什么你知道里面有什么在等着你”

“我知道，”姑娘这样回答。

“寒冷，饥饿，憎恨，嘲笑，蔑视，侮辱，监狱，疾病，甚至于死亡”

“我知道。”

“跟人们疏远，完全的孤独”

“我知道。……我准备好了。我要忍受一切的痛苦，一切的打击。”

（1）这段文字所表达的主旨是什么

（2）作品是通过什么方式着力塑造一个女革命者形象的

（3）从这段文字中，可以看出这位女革命者什么性格特征

（4）分别说明“一座大楼”“门槛”“一位姑娘”都象征着什么

第I卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二次函数的性质．【应试指导】∵方程的两根分别在区间(1，2)和(2，3)内，如图，

2.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为两直线的夹角．【应试指导】直线l1与l2相交所成的锐角或直角叫做l1与l2的夹角，即0o≤θ≤90o，而选项C、D都大于90o,∴C、D排除，

∵l1的斜率不存在，所以不能用tanθ=

3.答案：C

本题解析：

由各函数的单调性可得应选C。

4.答案：C

本题解析：

暂无解析5.答案：A

本题解析：

由题意可得应选A。

6.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期．

求三角函数的周期时，一般应将函数转化为

7.答案：B