2016-2023年重庆工商职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析

2016-2023年重庆工商职业学院高职单招（英语／数学／语文）笔试历年参考题库含答案解析（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.数学单项选择题(共15题)1.展开式中，末3项的系数(a，χ均未知)之和为()

A.22

B.12

C.10

D.-lO

2.在△ABC中，若则△ABC必是()

A.直角三角形

B.等腰三角形

C.等边三角形

D.钝角三角形

3.等比数列｛an｝中，已知对于任意自然数n有a1+a2+…+an=2n-1，则a12+a22+…+an2的值为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

4.下列函数中，()不是周期函数．

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

5.设f（x）为偶函数，若f（-2）＝3，则f（2）＝（）

A.6

B.-3

C.0

D.3

6.设f（x）是（－∞，＋∞）上的奇函数，f（x＋2）＝－f（x），当0≤x≤1时，f（x）＝x，则f（7．5）等于（）

A.0.5

B.－0.5

C.1.5

D.－1.5

7.圆的圆心在()点上．

A.(1，-2)

B.(0，5)

C.(5，5)

D.(0，O)

8.若函数y=f(χ)的定义域是[-1，1)，那么f(2χ-1)的定义域是（）

A.[0，1)

B.[-3，1)

C.[-1，1)

D.[-1，0)

9.设函数f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，则下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)＜O

B.

C.f(5)＜f(3)

D.f(3)＜f(5)

10.设集合M＝(x||x|＜2}，N＝(x||x－1|＞2}，则集合M∩N＝（）

A.{x|x＜－2或x＞3}

B.{x|－2<x<－1}

C.{x|－2<x＜3}

D.{x|x＜－2或x＞2}

11.设函数f(x)＝ex，则．f(x－a)·f(x＋a)＝（）

A.f(x2－a2)

B.2f(x)

C.f(x2)

D.f2(x)

12.z1＝4＋2i,z2＝5－i，则（）

A.z1＞z2

B.z1＜z2

C.｜z1｜＞｜z2｜

D.｜z1｜＜｜z2｜

13.与直线3x－4y＋12＝0关于y轴对称的直线方程为（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

14.若a是三角形的一个内角，则必有（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

15.设甲：函数y＝kx＋b的图像过点（1，1），乙：k＋b＝1，则（）

A.甲是乙的充分必要条件

B.甲是乙的必要条件，但不是乙的充分条件

C.甲是乙的充分条件，但不是乙的必要条件

D.甲不是乙的充分条件，也不是乙的必要条件

二.数学问答题(共3题)1.已知关于x,y的方程x2+y2+4xsinθ-4ycosθ=0．

（1）证明：无论θ为何值，方程均表示半径为定长的圆；

2.某运动员射击10次，成绩（单位：环）如下

8、10、9、9、10、8、9、9、8、7

则该运动员的平均成绩是___________环．

3.某工厂每月生产χ台游戏机的收入为(百元)，成本函数为

，当每月生产多少台时，获利润最大最大利润为多少

三.英语单项选择题(共25题)1.Thisisnotadiet（减肥食谱）—orahardexerciseprogram.Nobodycansticktothoseforlong.Instead,it'sasimplewaytomakeweightlossanaturalpartofthelifeyoualreadylive.Andguesswhat?It'sfun!Youdon'thavetogiveupthefoodsyouloveordoregularexercises.It'saboutbalancingcalories（平衡卡路里）intinywaysthatadduptobigbenefits（好处）.Youjustusesometricksthe"naturallythin"peopledo.Picktheonesyoulike,stickwiththem,andyou'llloseweightandbestrong!

Talkitup.Everytimeyoupickupthephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesitonaveragetwoandahalfhoursmoreeverydaythanthinpeople,accordingtoastudy.

Getfacetime.Weusee-mailsomuchthatwe'veforgottenwhatourcolleagueslooklike.Pickacolleagueortwowhositfarthestfromyouanddeliver10ofthosedailymessagesinperson.Andgooutofyourway:gotoabathroomoracopymachineonanotherfloor—andtakethestairs,ofcourse.

Thinkaboutyourdrink.Considerbeerorwineinsteadofafrozendrink:Aglassofregularbeerhas140caloriesandaservingofwinehas126calories,whileastrawberrydaiquirihasabout300andamargarita340.

Reduceatotalof100calorieseachdayandyou'llbeabletoloseabout10poundsinayear.Thisisreallynotdifficulttodo.

Whatdoes"facetime"meaninParagraph3?（）

A.Timeforgettingtoknoweachother

B.Timeforsharingideasfacetoface

C.Timefordoingsmalljobs

D.Timefortakingthestairs

2.GeorgeandMargaretandtheirchildren?21?at140DavisStreet,22?thestreetfromasmallpark.Theirhouseisjustoffthemainroad.Georgeusuallygoestoworkbybus,butsometimeshegoes?23?hiscar.Thechildrenusuallygotoschoolbybus.

TheGlenns′houseis?24?hiddenamongthetrees.Ithassmallbushes(灌木)plantedaroundit.Thereisafence?25itandthehousenextdoor.Itisatwo-storeyhouse,26thelivingroom,diningroomandkitchen(厨房)onthefirstfloor,andthebedroomsandbathroomonthesecondfloor.

TheGlennsspendalotoftimeathome.27nowtheyareatdinner.Conversation(谈话)attheGlenns′houseisusuallylivelyatmealtime.Thechildrenarediscussingtripstheywouldliketotake.Susan,whohasnever?28?onaplane,says,"I′dliketo?29aplanetoCalifornia."Henry,whoiselder,thinksitwouldbefuntobeona?30,headingforadventure(冒险)inAfrica.Teddy,theyoungestchild,says,"Iwanttogoaroundtheworldonatrain."Hiselderbrotherandsisterarestilltryingto?31tohimwhythisisnotpossible?32?theirmothersays,"Children,you′vespenttoomuchtimeatthetable.HenryandSusan,goand?33yourhomework.Teddy,it′stimeyouwereinbed."

Soonthereissilencethroughoutthe?34.Teddyisinbed,SusanandHenryareintheirroomsstudying,andMr.andMrs.Glennsareintheirlivingroom,35Georgeissittinginhisfavorite(最喜欢的)chair,readingthepaperandMargaretissittingonthesofa,doingsomesewing.

第27题答案是查看材料

A.Almost

B.Right

C.Just

D.Every

3.Thenexttimeyoutryforahigh-rankingpost,youcouldletyourpossiblebosslistentoarecommending(推荐)phonecall"made"byUSPresidentGeorgeW．BushorBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair．

Ofcourse,neitherofthemcouldreallydothatforyou--youwouldjust"borrow"theirvoices．

AT&Tlabswillstartsellingspeechsoftwarethatitsaysissogoodatreproducingthesoundsofahmnanvoicethatitcanrecreatevoicesandevenbringthevoicesoflong-deadfamouspeoplebacktolife．

Thesoftware,whichturnsprintedtextintospeech,makesitpossibleforacompanytouserecordingsofaperson'svoicetosaythingsthatthepersonneveractuallysaid．

Possiblecustomersforthesoftware,whichispricedinthethousandsofdollars,includestelephonecallcenters,companiesthatmakesoftwarethatreadsdigital(数字的)fliesaloud,andmakersofautomatedvoicedevices(装量)．Theadvancesraiseseveralproblems．Who,forexample,ownstherightstoafamousperson'svoice?Someexpertsevenbelievethatnewcontracts(合同)willbedrawnthatincludevoice-licensingclauses．

Andalthoughscientistssaythetechnologyisnotyetgoodenoughtocommitfraud(假冒),wouldthesynthesized(合成的)voicesatlastbeabletotrickpeopleintothinkingthattheyweregettingphonecallsordigitalaudiorecordingsfrompeopletheyknow?

EvenMr．Fruchterman,oneofAT&Tlabs'possiblefirstcustomers,saidhewonderedwhatthenewtechnologymightbring．"Justlikeyoucan'ttrustaphotographanymore．"hesaid,"youwon'tbeabletotrustavoiceeither．"

Withthehelpofthespeechsoftwareitismostpossible_______．

A.toimproveafamousperson'sspeech

B.tosaywhatyouwantinanother'svoice

C.tomakeaspeechmuchmoreeasily

D.tohelpyoutofindabetterjob

4.Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep（21）dependsontheageoftheper-sonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep（22）.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan（23）withlessthanthisamountbut（24）mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto（25）it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor（26）work.

Freshairis（27）tosoundsleep(酣睡).Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto（28）thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.（29）apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody（30）completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door（31）,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand（32）areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat（33）,neitherhotnorcoldbutof（34）temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby（35）.

第（26）题选

A.hard

B.hisown

C.aday's

D.good

5.NowpeopleusethewordMsinsteadofMissorMrsbeforethenameofinbusinessletters.

A.womanmanager

B.womenmanagers

C.womanmanagers

D.womenmanager

6.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthepleterelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（帮助睡眠的药物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

7.Thereason__________thepresidentkeptsilentisstillunknown．

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.what

8.Marylooksgreat____thispairoftrousers.（）

A.by

B.in

C.at

D.on

9.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

10.thosebooksdoyouwant

A.Whatare

B.Whichof

C.Whichare

D.What

11.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（毕业生长袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典礼）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（犹豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.took

B.wore

C.puton

D.gotin

12.Myparentsstartedoffatabout5o’clockinthemorning.They____bynow.（）

A.wouldbearriving

B.shouldhavearrived

C.wouldhavearrived

D.shouldbearriving

13.Isupposetheyhaveknownaboutit,_______

A.amI

B.amnotI

C.havethey

D.haven’tthey

14.In2008,theUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)wantedtoknowifalltheschoollunchesservedtostudentswerehealthy.Theanswerwasabig,fatNO!

TheUSDAfoundthatmostAmericanschoolsservedluncheswithtoomuchfatandsalt.Theyalsofoundthatmostofthefruitsandvegetablesinthelunchescamefromcans（罐头）.Cannedfruitsandvegetablesarenotasgoodasfreshones.

TheUSDAgivesschoolsfoodandmoneytomakelunches.Butschoolsmakeuptheirownmenus.Somemakehealthylunches.Mostdonot.NowtheUSDAwantsallschoolstoservemorehealthylunches.TheywantschoolstofollowtheUSDA'sguidelinesforbalanced（均衡）meals.

MikeSanders,inchargeoftheUSDAin2008,saidtheUSDAshouldteachschoolworkershowtomakehealthierlunches."Agoodschoollunchisjustasimportantasagoodtextbook,"Sanderssaid.Hesaidthatchildrenalsoneedtolearnabouthealthyfoods.

TheUSDAisworkingonanewprogram－FreshStart.Itwillgiveschoolsmorefreshfruitsandvegetables.FreshStartwillalsohelpschoolschangetheirlunchestomakethemhealthier.Tofindthebestwaytochangelunches,theUSDAheldmeetingswithparents,schoolleaders,doctors,andcooks.

ChildrenalreadyeathealthylunchesatChiefJosephSchoolinNorthSaratoga,Oregon.Theyhavewhole-wheatbreadwithlow-fatcheese,andlow-fatmilk.

WhatwasMikeSanders?（）

A.Aschoolheadmaster

B.Anofficesecretary

C.ThedirectorofFreshStart

D.TheheadoftheUSDA

15.____,flowersneedalotofsunandwater.（）

A.Whengrowing

B.Theyaregrowing

C.Whentheygrowing

D.Whengrowth

16.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She____ataradioshopatthetime.（）

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked

17.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（23）题选

A.meet

B.lie

C.drive

D.go

18.WelcometoNorthRoadMedicalCentre!Weareopenfrom8:30a.m.until6p.m.MondaytoFriday.Appointments（预约）withthedoctorsandnursesareacceptablebothmorningandafternoon.However,asame-dayappointmentmaynotnecessarilybewithyourusualdoctor.Patientsmaybeseenbyanymemberoftheteam.

Ifyoudecidetoregister（注册）withus,pleasespeaktooneofourreceptionists（接诊员）.Youwillneedtocompletearegistrationform.Eachnewpatientisaskedtoanswersomemedicalquestions.Youshouldalsomakeanappointmenttoseeoneofthenursesforahealthchecksoonafterregistering.Thereissometimesadelayinhandingovermedicalrecordsfromyourearlierdoctor,andthisappointmentgivesusvaluableinformationaboutyourhealth.

TheOutofHoursServiceisreachablefrom6:30p.m.until8a.m.MondaytoFriday;atweekendsfrom6:30p.m.Fridayto8a.m.Monday.Telephone0845-345-8995totalktotheOutofHoursService.Theywillhaveadoctorgetintouchwithyou.

Formedicaladvice,youcancallNHSDirect(24hours)on0845-4647orthroughtheInternetat.Youcanalwaysgetadviceoverthetelephone.

Ifyouaretooilltocometothemedicalcentre,youcanaskforahomevisitoverthetelephone.Mostvisitsbydoctorsaremadebetween12noonand3p.m.lfyouareabletophonebefore11a.m.,thishelpsustoplantheday.

Whendomostdoctorsgoforahomevisit?（）

A.From6:30p.m.to8a.m

B.Before11a.m

C.Between12noonand3p.m

D.From8:30a.m.to6p.m

19.Thesebooksshouldnotbe___________fromthelibrary.

A.takenoff

B.takenaway

C.takenover

D.takendown

20.根据下面资料，回答21-35题

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（34）题选

A.seriously

B.probably

C.surprisingly

D.importantly

21.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

22.

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

23.ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwassecret．

A.Some

B.Any

C.Noone

D.None

24.I'msureyou'drathershewenttoschoolbybus,____?

A.hadn'tyou

B.wouldn'tyou

C.aren'tI

D.didn'tshe

25.Recently,morethan2,000highschoolteachershavebeenaskedabouttheeffectoftheInternetontheirstudents.TeacherssaytheInternethashadagoodinfluence（影响）andanot-so-goodinfluenceonthisgeneration.

ThreequartersoftheteacherssaytheInternetandsearchtoolshavehadagreateffectontheirstudents'researchhabitsandskills.But87percentagreethatthisyounggenerationdon'tknowabouthardworkandcan'tstayattentive（注意力集中的）forlong.And64percentsaytheInternetdoesmoretodistract（使分心）studentsthantohelpthemintheirstudies.Manystudentsthink"doingresearch"justmeansdoingaquicksearchonGoogle.

Accordingtotheteachers,oneproblemisthatstudentstrusttoomuchoftheinformationontheInternet.Thesestudentshavenotdevelopedskillstojudgethequalityoftheinformation.It'ssomethingthatreallyhastobetaughtandpaidattentionto.It'slikeeverythingelse.Inaworldwherethingscanhappenquickly,youreallyneedtohaveawaytostepback,thinkandmakejudgmentabouttheinformationyouhave.Andteacherscandoalottoteachthat.

Anotherproblemisthatbeingabletoquicklyfindinformationkeepsthestudentsfromworkinghard.Theybecomedependentonsearchtoolsanddonotmakeenoughuseofprintedbooks.ManyteachersarealsoafraidthattheInternetmakesiteasyforstudentstocopyworkdonebyothers.

WhatshouldbetaughttostudentsaccordingtoParagraph3?（）

A.Waystoimprovetheirresearchhabits

B.HowtodoresearchontheInternet

C.Skillstojudgethequalityofinformation

D.Howtopayattentiontotheirstudies

四.英语多项选择题(共5题)1.Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather′sadvicewasmostimportantone.

A.the;a

B.不填;a

C.不填;the

D.the;the

2.--HowdidyoulikeNick′sperformancelastnight?

--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn′ttomemuch.

A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur

3.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果园）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Inwhichseasondowehavemostbirdstostaywithus?

A.Inspring

B.Insummer

C.Inwinter

D.Wedon'tknow

4.Billandhisfamilyhavebeenlivinginthesameoldbuildingforeightyears.Thelandlord（房东）alsolivesthere,andusuallyallthetenants（房客）getalongfairlywellwithoneanother.Recently,however,therehasbeenachangeintheirrelations.

Anice,quietoldcoupleusedtolivethere,too.TheoldladywouldsometimesbringsomesmallcakesshemadetoBill′smother,whoinreturnwouldgivehersomemeatorhelpherwithshopping.Unfortunately,theoldladydiedlastmonth.Asherhusbandcouldn′tlivealone,hisgrandsonmovedin.

Thegrandson,ayouthofabouttwenty,hasbecomeaproblemtoBill′sfamilybecauseheissonoisy.Bill′sfamilymemberswereusedtopeaceandquiet,buttheyouthlikestolistentohisradiolateatnight.Sometimeshisfriendscameforavisit,andtheyalsomadealotofnoise.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyhasbeenbotheredbythenewcomerandgettingangry.

Bill′smotheroncepolitelyaskedtheoldmanifhewasabletosleepwellatnight,butitseemedthathedidn′tunderstandwhatshemeantandsoneverspoketohisgrandsonaboutit.Ifhedid,thegrandsonapparentlydidn′tlisten,sincethingshavenotchangedany.EveryoneinBill′sfamilyagreesthatsomethinghastobedone,butnoonewantstohurttheoldman′sfeelingsorcausehimanyproblems.

Whatdoyouthinkshouldbedone?

Bill′sfamilygotangrywiththeirneighborbecause

A.theoldladydied

B.ayoungmanmovedin

C.thegrandsonmadealotofnoise

D.theyoungmancouldnotlivealone

5.Jimwasagreedyboy．Heenjoyedhavinggoodfood．Onedaywhenhecametohavebreakfast,hefoundtherewasonlybreadandgruel(麦片粥)．Sohedidn'twanttohaveany．Thenhethoughtoutaplantofoolhismotherandgetsomethinggoodtoeat．Heputhishandsonhisstomachandsaid,"I'vegotastomachache,Mum,andIdon'twantanybreakfastnow．"Hismothersaid,"I'msorrytohear~hat．GotoDoctorJonesandhewillgiveyousomemedicine．Youknowhishouse．"ThenshegaveJimsomemoneyandlethimgobybus．Jimgotoffthebusafterfiveminutes'fide．Hedidn'tgotoseeDr．Jones．Hewentintoashopandboughtsomepiecesofcakes．

Jimwaseatingthecakesonhiswaybackhome．Whenhegothome,his．motheraskedhim,"WhatdidDr．Jonessay,myboy?"Jimanswered,"Hesaidgoodfoodisbetterthananymedicineformystomachache．SoIwentandboughtsomecakesinsteadofbuyingmedicine．"

NowJim'smotherknewwhatJim'sstomachachemeant．

WhatdidJim'smothergivehimforthebreakfastthatday?

A.Bread

B.Cake

C.Gruel

D.BothAandC

五.英语综合(共3题)1.提示：Jack去图书馆借书，但没有借书证(1ibrarycard)。图书管理员Linda为他办理了借书证，并告诉他每本书可借两个星期，如果需要，可以续借。

Linda:Goodmorning.51？

Jack:Yes,Iwanttoborrowabook.

Linda:52？

Jack:No,Idon′thaveonenow.53？

Linda:Well,pleasefillinthisformfirst.

Jack:OK.(Afewminuteslater.)Here′sthecompletedform.

Linda:Thanks.Thecardwillbereadyinthirtyminutes,andyoucantakeitlater.

Jack:Thankyou.Bytheway,54？

Linda:Well,twoweeks.Butthen,youcanrenewthebookifyoustillneedit.

Jack:Isee.Thanksalot.

Linda:55

第（53）题答案

2.提示：Tom和Lester两人正在聊天，彼此问对方上一个周末是怎样度过的。Tom说他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了饭，而Lester说他星期日去电影院看了一场电影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（55）题答案

3.提示：爱丽丝的妈妈病了，爱丽丝想向老师格林先生请几天假。

Alice:Excuseme,Mr.Green.I′dliketotakeafewdaysoff.

Green:51？

Alice:Mymotherisill.Ihavetotakecareofher.

Green:Ohdear!Iamsorrytohearthat.52？

Alice:No,thankyou.Mymotherhascaughtabadcold.Shehasahighfeverandcoughsdayandnight.Thedoctorsaysmymotherhastobeinhospitalforafewdays.Iwouldliketo

bewithher.

Green:Iunderstand.53？

Alice:IhopetobebacknextWednesday.

Green:That′sallright.54.

Alice:Thankyou,Mr.Green.That′sverykindofyou.Iwillwriteitimmediately.

Green:55.

第（52）题答案

六.语文单项选择题(共15题)1.《礼记》是一部（）

A.法家著作

B.道家著作

C.墨家著作

D.儒家著作

2.李煜的《虞美人（春花秋月何时了）》一词抒写的是（）

A.美景依旧，人事已非

B.对故国宫殿衰败的痛惜

C.故国宫苑中美好的时光

D.亡国的伤痛与哀怨忧愁

3.下列带点的字解释正确的是（）

A.a

B.b

C.c

D.d

4.下列成语出于《庄子·秋水》的是（）

A.望洋兴叹、贻笑大方

B.望洋兴叹、祸起萧墙

C.贻笑大方，分崩离析

D.祸起萧墙、分崩离析

5.王维山水诗突出的艺术特点是（）

A.旷达飘逸

B.慷慨雄壮

C.沉郁顿挫

D.诗中有画

6.我国先秦时期，认为“民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻”的思想家是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.左丘明

D.庄子

7.从李清照《声声慢》（寻寻觅觅）一词中“将息”“怎生”“次第”“了得”等词语来看，这首词语言上的一个特点是（）

A.采用典故

B.采用口语

C.采用经史语

D.采用前人诗词成句

8.在《寡人之于国也》中，孟子认为达到“数口之家，可以无饥”这一目标的主要措施是（）

A.五亩之宅，树之以桑

B.鸡豚狗彘之畜，无失其时

C.百亩之田，勿夺其时

D.谨庠序之教，申之以孝悌之义

9.1921年7月，郭沫若和谁在日本创建了文学社团“创造社”（）

A.鲁迅

B.周作人

C.茅盾

D.郁达夫

10.李白被称为（）

A.诗圣

B.诗豪

C.诗鬼

D.诗仙

11.《断魂枪》中孙老者的基本性格定位是（）

A.乐观爽朗

B.爱艺如命

C.积极进取

D.旧江湖艺人的积极面

12.下列画横线的句子，翻译错误的是（）

A.见图A

B.见图B

C.见图C

D.见图D

13.下列句子中，不是宾语前置的是（）

A.丘未之逮也，而有志焉。

B.姜氏何厌之有？不如早为之所，无使滋蔓。

C.人之将死，其脏腑必有先受其病者。

D.辞曰：“责毕收，以何市而反？”

14.李斯的代表作是（）

A.《谏逐客书》

B.《寡人之于国也》

C.《大同》

D.《陈情表》

15.有“曲状元”之称的是（）

A.王实甫

B.马致远

C.白朴

D.关汉卿

七.语文综合(共3题)1.阅读《麦琪的礼物》中的一段文字，

我的拙笔在这里告诉了诸位一个没有曲折、不足为奇的故事：那两个住在一间公寓里的笨孩子，极不聪明地为了对方牺牲了他们一家最宝贵的东西。但是，让我们对目前一般聪明人说最后一句话，在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，那两个人是最聪明的。在一切授受礼物的人当中，像他们这样的人也是最聪明的。无论在什么地方，他们都是最聪明的。他们就是麦琪。

1.文中所说的两个“笨孩子”指的是谁？

2.作者为什么说“在所有馈赠礼物的人当中，他们两个是最聪明的”？

3.从这里可以看出小说赞扬的主要是什么？

2.阅读下面的文字，根据要求作文。

悠悠岁月中，茫茫人海里，有多少人、多少事，常常会令我们或怦然心动，或沉思良久。

请以《不该忘记的》为题，写一篇以议论为主的文章，字数不少于800字。

3.阅读《冯谖客孟尝君》中的一段文字，回答下列问题：

后孟尝君出记，问门下诸客：“谁习计会，能为文收责于薛者乎”冯谖署曰：“能。”孟尝君怪之，曰：“此谁也”左右曰：“乃歌夫长铗归来者也。”孟尝君笑曰：“客果有能也，吾负之，未尝见也。”请而见之，谢曰：“文倦于事，愦于忧，而性愚，沉于国家之事，开罪于先生。先生不羞，乃有意欲为收责于薛乎”冯谖曰：“愿之。”于是约车治装，载券契而行。辞曰：“责毕收，以何市而反”孟尝君曰：“视吾家所寡有者。”驱而之薛，使吏召诸民当偿者，悉来合券。券遍合，起矫命，以责赐诸民，因烧其券。民称万岁。长驱到齐，晨而求见。盂尝君怪其疾也，衣冠而见之，曰：“责毕收乎来何疾也!”曰：“收毕矣。”“以何市而反”冯谖曰：“君云‘视吾家所寡有者’。臣窃计，君宫中积珍宝，狗马实外厩，美人充下陈，君家所寡有者，以义耳!窃以为君市义。”孟尝君曰：“市义奈何”曰：“今君有区区之薛，不拊爱子其民，因而贾利之。臣窃矫君命，以责赐诸民，因烧其券，民称万岁。乃臣所以为君市义也。”孟尝君不说，曰：“诺，先生休矣!”

（1）解释这段文字中画横线字的含义。

责：

以何市：

反：

之：

怪：

衣冠：

（2）将这段文字中的下列句子译成现代汉语。

左右曰：“乃歌夫‘长铗归来’者也”：

窃以为君市义：

（3）请划分这段文字的层次。

（4）这段选文表现出冯谖性格的哪些特征

（5）这段选文在刻画冯谖性格时运用了哪些方法

第1卷参考答案一.数学单项选择题1.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为二项展开式的性质．【应试指导】

末三项系数之和为

2.答案：C

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为等式的变换．【应试指导】

∴a=b=C．

3.答案：C

本题解析：

本题主要考查的知识点为等比数列的性质．

∵已知Sn=a1+a2+…+an=

2n-1,

4.答案：B

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为三角函数的周期性．【应试指导】A是周期函数．B不是周期函数．C是周期函数．D是周期函数．

5.答案：D

本题解析：

因为f（x）为偶函数，所以f（2）＝f（-2）＝3．

6.答案：B

本题解析：

f（7．5）＝f（5．5＋2）＝－f（5．5）＝－f（3．5＋2）＝f（3．5）＝f（1．5＋2）＝－f（1．5）＝－f（－0．5＋2）＝f（－0．5）＝－f（0．5）＝－0．5

7.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为圆的参数方程．【应用指导】

∴圆的圆心为O(1，-2)．

8.答案：A

本题解析：

【考情点拨】本题主要考查的知识点为函数的定义域．【应试指导】由已知，得故求定义域为

9.答案：B

本题解析：

10.答案：B

本题解析：

集合M＝{x||x|＜2)＝{x|－2＜x＜2)，N＝{x||x－1|＞2)＝{x|x＜－1或x＞3)，则集合M∩N＝{x|－2＜x＜－1)．(答案为B)

11.答案：D

本题解析：

12.答案：D

本题解析：

13.答案：D

本题解析：

14.答案：C